Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	110	45	60	30	15	10
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,685	740	940	960	495	475
English and French	640	280	360	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,515	660	855	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	185	110	80
Amharic	90	40	50	5	0	0
Arabic	1,510	780	730	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	25	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	25	50	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	120	55	60
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	95	45	50
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	5	0	5
Telugu	160	85	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	60	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Czech	50	20	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	425	200	220	0	0	0
Polish	460	195	265	135	70	70
Russian	245	105	140	125	55	65
Serbian	80	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	10	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	50	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	160	80	80	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	535	220	315	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	570	305	265
Bengali	700	340	355	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	70	45	25
Hindi	710	330	380	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	5
Marathi	50	20	30	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	145	75	70
Sindhi	110	55	60	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	30	15	20
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	190	105	90
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	265	135	130	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	30	15	15
Portuguese	660	300	360	35	15	20
Romanian	320	155	165	65	30	35
Spanish	1,235	585	650	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	5	5
Swahili	60	35	30	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	255	115	140
Cantonese	945	430	515	105	55	50
Hakka	65	25	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	180	80	105	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	1,215	605	605
English and French	395	195	200	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	130	55	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	720	325	390	205	105	105
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	115	65	45
Amharic	30	15	20	0	5	0
Arabic	730	350	380	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	60	30	30
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	20	5	15
Russian	135	60	75	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	130	65	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	320	165	155
Bengali	420	195	225	5	5	5
Gujarati	590	285	295	50	30	20
Hindi	385	190	195	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	80	35	45
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	20	10	10
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	85	0	0	5
Romanian	160	75	85	20	10	10
Spanish	560	260	300	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	140	70	70
Cantonese	540	255	280	65	40	35
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	435	195	240	75	40	40
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,420	570	850	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	80	35	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	170	85	90	40	20	15
French and non-official language	140	65	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	690	220	470	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	260	155	100
Amharic	105	60	50	10	0	0
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	10	10	10
Maltese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	320	140	185	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	155	70	80	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	160	50	110	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	95	45	45	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	150	75	70
Kannada	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	185	115	55	55
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	10	10	10
Telugu	230	140	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	70	45	20	15	10	10
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	55	40	15	20	10	10
Czech	65	30	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	605	270	335	0	0	0
Polish	500	185	315	155	80	80
Russian	335	140	195	295	135	155
Serbian	110	55	55	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	170	70	100	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	25	35	110	60	55
Danish	50	20	25	70	35	40
Dutch	200	95	105	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	390	450	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	725	340	385	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	840	475	365
Bengali	985	460	525	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	115	75	40
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	270	145	120
Sindhi	240	95	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	25	15	15
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	495	215	280	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	65	50	20
Portuguese	890	395	495	75	20	50
Romanian	370	175	190	75	50	25
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	140	50	90	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	25	10	15	10	0
Lingala	160	70	85	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	0	10
Swahili	160	80	80	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	170	65	105
American Sign Language	110	40	70	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	120	55	70
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	105	170	85	50	30
Estonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	200	85	115	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	85	35	50	15	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	40	20	15
El Salvador	140	70	70	35	20	15
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	10	10	10
Haiti	55	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	110	60	50
Mexico	90	40	50	1,060	530	530
Peru	105	50	60	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	275	150	120
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	50	15	10	0	10
France	90	50	40	40	0	35
Germany	435	210	225	420	200	220
Greece	295	130	165	25	15	10
Hungary	90	35	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	25	15	10
Italy	505	255	250	15	15	0
Netherlands	135	60	75	235	105	130
Poland	375	140	235	160	80	75
Portugal	425	170	250	15	0	15
Romania	335	155	180	45	30	15
Russian Federation	95	40	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	105	30	75	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	220	115	105
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	450	220	230	10	15	0
Ethiopia	160	80	85	20	10	10
Kenya	200	100	90	10	10	0
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	365	185	180	140	65	75
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	135	80	55
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	665	320	340	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	30	10	20
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	45	30	15
Iraq	185	115	70	40	15	25
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	375	220	155	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	190	115	75
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	340	150	180	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	670	365	305	425	190	235
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	50	15	30
Europe	235	105	125	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	15	10	10
Africa	245	115	130	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	40	20	15
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	285	305	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	45	15	25
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	25	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	505	255	245	70	30	35
Philippines	475	215	260	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	1,970	975	995
Métis	450	235	225	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	1,150	615	530
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	320	135	185
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	750	410	345
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,670	795	875	390	215	185
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	80	40	35
Korean	175	75	100	170	85	85
Japanese	210	95	115	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	25	20	115	70	45
Métis	490	245	245	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	70	40	30	130	45	80
American	895	480	415	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	20	0	20	0	20
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,325	665	660	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	480	285	195	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	170	65	105	400	185	215
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	185	85	95	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	415	205	210	1,705	840	870
Finnish	390	175	215	350	200	155
Icelandic	95	45	45	360	175	190
Norwegian	270	140	130	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	285	150	130	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	235	130	95	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	365	160	205
Estonian	145	60	85	80	40	45
Hungarian	855	400	450	1,280	610	680
Latvian	140	85	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	30	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	520	235	285	1,070	555	515
Russian	735	320	410	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	170	90	75	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	105	50	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	205	125	75
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Maltese	405	185	215	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	130	70	60
Serbian	200	110	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	70	40	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	60	30	25
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	460	185	275	315	185	135
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	305	135	175	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	385	185	210
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	30	15	15
Bermudan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	15	10	0
Cuban	150	75	75	55	30	20
Dominican	255	100	150	25	15	10
Grenadian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	0	0	10
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	145	80	70	25	0	20
Chilean	215	100	110	100	60	40
Colombian	175	85	90	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	25	15	20
Guatemalan	180	90	90	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	10	0	10
Salvadorean	170	90	80	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	15	0	10
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	35	30	10
Edo	25	15	10	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	20	20	0
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	20	10	10
North African origins	1,010	490	525	100	65	35
Algerian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	15	0	10
Ethiopian	260	135	125	25	20	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	15	10	10
South African	270	160	110	140	70	70
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	185	95	95
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	395	225	165
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	75	35	35
Armenian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	70	45	30
Iraqi	205	125	80	55	30	35
Israeli	95	75	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	150	95	55
Palestinian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	90	130	10	0	10
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	300	155	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	0	0	0
Bengali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	830	405	415
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	20	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	245	140	100
Punjabi	370	180	185	40	20	20
Sinhalese	120	50	75	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	15	10	10
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	75	25	45	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	25	10	15
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	550	225	330
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	10	10	10
Japanese	370	155	215	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	185	85	100
Laotian	25	15	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	130	55	75	40	15	25
Mongolian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	15	0	0	10
Thai	60	25	40	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	470	210	260	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	90	80	125	50	75
Australian	85	40	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	35	15	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	25	10	20
Fijian	45	30	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,550	510	2,035	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	545	165	375
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	380	240	140
54. History	390	145	245	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	30	0	25
42. Psychology	950	240	710	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	15	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	775	750	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,910	355	1,555	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	425	135	290
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	270	185	85
54. History	305	100	200	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	830	200	630	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	545	325	220
25. Library science	70	20	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	550	540	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	550	290	260
Philippines	1,665	700	970	865	310	555
India	2,075	1,090	985	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	30	10	20
France	75	40	35	10	10	0
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	345	185	160
Philippines	1,400	570	835	815	295	520
India	1,800	905	890	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	30	10	20
France	65	35	35	15	0	10
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	200	140	60
Walked	1,355	525	830	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	275	215	60	340	205	135
Other method	585	245	345	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	305	80	225	115	25	95
Non-official languages	425	195	235	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	30	25	10
Chinese languages	205	100	105	35	30	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	170	115	55
English and French	345	105	235	40	20	20
English and non-official language	475	225	250	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	350	120	230	215	120	95
French	890	320	570	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	855	395	465
External migrants	605	285	325	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	2,270	1,090	1,185