Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	110	45	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,685	740	940	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	640	280	360	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,515	660	855	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	60	25	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	90	40	50	65	35	25
Arabic	1,510	780	730	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	30	25	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	290	130	160	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	75	25	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	65	30	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	130	55	75	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	295	140	155	40	15	20
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	105	60	50
Telugu	160	85	75	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Armenian	100	50	55	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Czech	50	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	425	200	220	15	10	5
Polish	460	195	265	230	105	125
Russian	245	105	140	880	440	435
Serbian	80	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	35	10	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	160	80	80	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	535	220	315	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	1,175	655	525
Bengali	700	340	355	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	75	40	30
Hindi	710	330	380	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	50	20	30	50	20	25
Nepali	30	10	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	125	75	50
Sindhi	110	55	60	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	30	15	15
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	265	135	130	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	850	430	420	400	225	175
Portuguese	660	300	360	260	130	130
Romanian	320	155	165	485	250	240
Spanish	1,235	585	650	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Shona	30	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	60	35	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	70	30	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	945	430	515	440	225	210
Hakka	65	25	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	55	30	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	250	105	145	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	80	105	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	395	195	200	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	130	55	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	720	325	390	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	730	350	380	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	55	25	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	20	5	10
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	35	20	20
Telugu	75	40	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	45	25	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	555	260	300	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	55	25	30
Russian	135	60	75	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	655	335	325
Bengali	420	195	225	130	70	60
Gujarati	590	285	295	40	15	20
Hindi	385	190	195	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	150	70	85	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	140	65	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	165	80	85	110	50	60
Romanian	160	75	85	290	145	140
Spanish	560	260	300	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	540	255	280	260	130	130
Hakka	15	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	435	195	240	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	70	30	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,420	570	850	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	35	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	170	85	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	140	65	75	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	690	220	470	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	105	60	50	165	100	65
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	435	205	230
Maltese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	320	140	185	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	155	70	80	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	160	50	110	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	95	45	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	435	245	195
Kannada	55	35	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	375	180	185	55	35	25
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	190	115	75
Telugu	230	140	90	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	45	20	80	45	35
Armenian	135	70	70	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	40	20
Latvian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	60	35	25	45	15	35
Croatian	55	40	15	95	45	55
Czech	65	30	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	605	270	335	35	25	10
Polish	500	185	315	320	165	160
Russian	335	140	195	1,200	630	570
Serbian	110	55	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	65	25	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	25	35	130	70	60
Danish	50	20	25	155	60	95
Dutch	200	95	105	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	850	390	450	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	1,570	875	695
Bengali	985	460	525	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	110	45	65
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	205	130	75
Sindhi	240	95	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	35	10	20
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	495	215	280	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	825	405	420
Portuguese	890	395	495	450	250	200
Romanian	370	175	190	555	290	265
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	140	50	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	100	85	15
Ga	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	30	25	10	60	50	15
Lingala	160	70	85	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	40	15	25	40	15	25
Swahili	160	80	80	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	155	70	85	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	110	40	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	610	285	320
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	275	105	170	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	25	20	15	0
Finnish	45	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	200	85	115	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	85	35	50	55	20	30
Colombia	145	70	75	215	85	130
El Salvador	140	70	70	115	85	30
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	80	40	45
Haiti	55	20	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	120	85	40
Mexico	90	40	50	160	50	110
Peru	105	50	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	715	355	360
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	65	50	15	60	35	25
France	90	50	40	760	425	340
Germany	435	210	225	1,615	740	880
Greece	295	130	165	95	60	40
Hungary	90	35	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	160	75	85
Italy	505	255	250	210	125	85
Netherlands	135	60	75	975	505	465
Poland	375	140	235	195	90	100
Portugal	425	170	250	130	85	45
Romania	335	155	180	485	245	240
Russian Federation	95	40	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	105	30	75	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	970	455	515
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	450	220	230	120	75	45
Ethiopia	160	80	85	120	65	60
Kenya	200	100	90	60	30	30
Morocco	35	15	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	365	185	180	115	65	50
Somalia	90	35	55	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	1,615	885	725
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	20	10	0
Bangladesh	665	320	340	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	120	60	55
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	490	260	230
Iraq	185	115	70	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	375	220	155	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	225	130	95
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	85	45	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	340	150	180	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	670	365	305	900	430	475
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	230	130	100	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	110	45	70
Europe	235	105	125	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	35	20	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	280	105	180
Africa	245	115	130	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	50	20	30	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	455	265	185
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	590	285	305	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	255	130	125
Iraq	25	10	15	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	15	25	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	505	255	245	70	40	30
Philippines	475	215	260	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	450	235	225	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,670	795	875	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	730	415	320
Korean	175	75	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	210	95	115	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	25	20	830	420	410
Métis	490	245	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	70	40	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	895	480	415	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	20	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,325	665	660	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	480	285	195	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	0	40	25	15
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	185	85	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	415	205	210	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	390	175	215	465	235	225
Icelandic	95	45	45	250	135	115
Norwegian	270	140	130	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	285	150	130	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	30	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	235	130	95	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	175	80	100
Estonian	145	60	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	855	400	450	1,280	615	665
Latvian	140	85	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	30	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	35	25	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	520	235	285	945	485	460
Russian	735	320	410	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	170	90	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	105	50	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	0	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	210	115	95	310	120	190
Cypriot	60	25	35	30	20	10
Greek	1,735	800	930	950	485	465
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	80	35	45
Maltese	405	185	215	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	1,785	840	945
Serbian	200	110	90	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	40	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	130	60	60
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	460	185	275	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	305	135	175	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	100	60	40
Bermudan	50	25	20	130	40	90
Carib	80	25	55	10	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	235	135	100
Dominican	255	100	150	80	35	40
Grenadian	725	330	395	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	35	20	15
Haitian	200	110	95	305	140	160
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	260	110	150	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	145	80	70	60	15	45
Chilean	215	100	110	95	40	55
Colombian	175	85	90	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	30	20	10
Guatemalan	180	90	90	125	40	85
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	15	15	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	35	25	15	90	45	45
Mexican	180	90	90	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	40	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	90	45	45
Salvadorean	170	90	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	110	65	50
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	20	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	415	250	165
Edo	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	15	175	125	50
Ibo	45	25	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	20	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	225	135	90
North African origins	1,010	490	525	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	10	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	260	135	125	180	105	70
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	20	15	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	0	10
Somali	330	130	200	30	25	0
South African	270	160	110	225	95	130
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	25	15	15
Zambian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	590	300	295
Armenian	305	145	155	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	665	365	305
Iraqi	205	125	80	105	50	55
Israeli	95	75	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	50	25	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	375	195	185	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	10	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	225	90	130	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	300	155	140	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	150	95	55
Bengali	185	105	80	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	255	160	100
Punjabi	370	180	185	45	35	15
Sinhalese	120	50	75	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	100	45	55
Tamil	1,825	880	945	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	75	25	45	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	60	30	30
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	100	30	65
Japanese	370	155	215	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	225	95	125	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	130	55	75	30	15	15
Mongolian	90	45	45	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	25	15	60	30	30
Thai	60	25	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	90	80	470	210	260
Australian	85	40	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	15	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	55	30	20
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,550	510	2,035	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	390	145	245	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	420	95	325
42. Psychology	950	240	710	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	15	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	775	750	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,910	355	1,555	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	305	100	200	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	830	200	630	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	20	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	550	540	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,665	700	970	920	285	635
India	2,075	1,090	985	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	1,105	550	555
France	75	40	35	660	370	290
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,400	570	835	875	260	615
India	1,800	905	890	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	1,025	475	550
France	65	35	35	525	300	225
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,355	525	830	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	275	215	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	585	245	345	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	305	80	225	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	425	195	235	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	365	185	175
Chinese languages	205	100	105	360	185	175
Cantonese	50	25	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	345	105	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	475	225	250	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	350	120	230	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	890	320	570	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	605	285	325	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	11,510	6,050	5,455