Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,483	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,801	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,361	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,658	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	93,436.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,485	39,645	39,840	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,505	5,815	5,690	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,845	1,850	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,950	1,930	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	48,685	24,380	24,300	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,190	1,895	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,755	1,940	1,815	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,635	1,770	1,860	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,040	2,000	2,045	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,805	2,350	2,455	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,435	3,200	3,235	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,630	3,770	3,855	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,160	3,625	3,530	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,300	9,450	9,845	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,635	3,375	3,260	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,475	2,395	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,735	1,780	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,115	1,265	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,890	750	1,145	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,265	555	715	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	14.7	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.5	61.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.3	23.8	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.0	45.6	46.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.7	50.4	51.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,995	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,840	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,660	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,925	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,110	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,980	33,835	34,150	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,810	20,920	20,890	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	32,700	16,375	16,325	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,110	4,540	4,570	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,170	12,915	13,260	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,775	8,530	6,245	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,245	1,170	1,070	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,670	1,890	1,785	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,475	1,320	4,155	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,235	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,240	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,250	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,230	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,560	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,005	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,675	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,740	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,975	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,580	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,120	6,895	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,400	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,690	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,850	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,670	39,345	39,330	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	51,905	26,295	25,605	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	3,080	1,480	1,600	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,535	11,485	12,045	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	155	75	80	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,675	39,340	39,330	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	57,710	28,985	28,725	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	20,610	10,180	10,430	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	210	110	105	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	140	70	70	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	10,235	10,480	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	26.3	26.0	26.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,675	39,345	39,330	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	77,405	38,740	38,675	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	72,375	36,285	36,095	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	51,600	26,030	25,575	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	20,775	10,255	10,525	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,035	2,455	2,575	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,380	1,155	1,230	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,130	1,205	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	135	150	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	260	125	135	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,045	985	1,060	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,915	925	985	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,650	1,300	1,350	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	5	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,070	1,030	1,045	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	210	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	375	185	195	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	165	75	95	230	105	125
Russian	20	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	35	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,185	590	595	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	200	105	90	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	930	455	470	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	180	190	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	100	90	400	225	175
Portuguese	85	45	35	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	85	30	55	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	80	35	45	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	45	25	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	275	135	140	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	185	95	90	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,265	605	660	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	815	395	415	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	420	195	220	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,675	39,345	39,330	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	77,225	38,650	38,575	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	75,410	37,730	37,680	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	59,545	29,935	29,605	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15,865	7,795	8,075	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,815	920	895	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	940	485	450	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	910	475	440	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	60	60	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	790	410	375	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	720	375	345	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	430	445	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	340	335	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	25	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	245	225	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	440	235	205	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	15	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	10	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	690	755	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	805	395	415	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	605	275	330	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,675	39,340	39,335	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	66,850	33,710	33,140	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,310	2,605	2,705	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,980	1,835	2,145	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,490	1,170	1,315	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,800	850	945	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	370	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,630	33,250	33,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,545	32,350	32,200	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,121	37,966	23,849	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,585	32,350	32,235	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,059	34,727	22,711	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,240	27,875	26,370	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,188	35,410	20,513	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,990	23,760	26,225	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,940	11,243	9,119	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,885	22,515	19,370	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,010	34,599	23,549	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,750	33,380	33,375	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,705	32,435	32,265	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,379	47,158	31,559	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,745	32,435	32,305	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	39,851	28,025	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,390	28,060	26,330	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,321	28,762	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,075	23,760	26,315	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,364	10,856	9,920	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,800	22,470	19,335	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,737	44,233	30,186	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,755	33,375	33,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,985	9,465	7,520	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,713	60,326	43,390	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,536	64,711	48,506	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	83.2	74.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.1	57.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	16.8	25.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,630	33,250	33,380	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,080	905	1,175	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	64,545	32,345	32,200	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,655	5,725	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,890	7,700	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,475	5,730	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,800	3,910	3,890	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,330	3,035	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,750	2,025	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	2,235	1,285	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,275	620	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,105	615	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,625	2,910	720	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,360	590	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	680	550	135	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,630	33,250	33,380	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,045	900	1,145	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	64,590	32,350	32,235	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,725	3,710	6,015	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	5,070	7,945	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,440	5,090	6,345	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,025	4,715	4,305	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,930	3,095	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	3,045	1,805	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,330	1,075	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,665	835	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,790	805	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,120	375	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	880	710	175	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,220	960	260	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,630	33,255	33,380	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,745	10,735	14,005	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	41,885	22,515	19,370	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.9	67.7	58.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,435	4,820	3,615	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,735	1,555	2,180	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	2,350	2,970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,315	1,745	2,570	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,705	2,345	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,410	1,625	1,785	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,685	1,170	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,470	750	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,300	580	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,670	4,265	1,410	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	965	450	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	955	540	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,335	410	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,626	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,698	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,661	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,411	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,630	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,193	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,518	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,627	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,675	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,873	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,660	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,970	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,475	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,325	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,080	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,328	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,614	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,058	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,773	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,690	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,419	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,260	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,601	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,423	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,195	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,103	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,866	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,818	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,650	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,254	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,567	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,983	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,585	6,430	6,150	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,036	29,367	24,101	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,870	27,492	23,394	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,445	6,395	6,050	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,423	39,608	31,001	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,093	33,923	28,103	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,110	39,055	39,060	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,140	21,450	22,690	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,395	4,670	4,725	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,920	4,515	5,410	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,885	4,260	4,630	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,020	4,010	4,005	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,920	3,995	3,925	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	33,970	17,605	16,365	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,195	3,635	3,555	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,880	3,665	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,475	3,880	3,595	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,195	3,785	3,415	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,560	2,425	2,130	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,510	35,270	35,240	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,700	5,985	5,715	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,600	1,825	1,775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	41,170	20,535	20,635	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,635	8,750	8,885	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,390	5,340	6,050	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	870	450	420	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,380	3,095	3,280	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,610	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.7	23.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.7	18.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,750	1,930	1,820	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	785	390	390	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	220	95	130	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,205	39,060	39,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	77,985	38,980	39,010	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	74,885	37,535	37,345	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	26,520	12,835	13,685	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,080	3,425	3,655	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,775	1,910	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,735	1,865	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	200	220	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	400	195	200	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	10	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,195	1,535	1,655	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	3,035	1,455	1,585	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	60	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,650	1,750	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	35	70	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	35	70	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	80	30	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	15	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	0	55	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,270	1,320	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	20	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	365	160	200	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	45	20	30	95	45	55
Czech	30	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	175	80	90	320	165	160
Russian	20	0	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,360	650	715	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	270	125	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,120	545	575	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	30	15	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	15	0	110	45	65
Hindi	30	20	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	20	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	735	365	365	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	235	135	105	825	405	420
Portuguese	130	65	65	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	410	190	225	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	25	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	115	60	50	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	35	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	160	135	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	200	110	85	35	15	20
Hungarian	85	40	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,205	39,060	39,145	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,315	38,635	38,675	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,815	7,015	6,800	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,500	31,630	31,875	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	420	465	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,205	39,065	39,140	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,630	37,385	37,255	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,430	1,605	1,825	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,385	1,125	1,260	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	330	135	200	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	210	100	110	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	270	140	125	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	130	70	65	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	135	80	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,430	1,605	1,825	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	520	245	280	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	760	345	415	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	770	360	410	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,175	550	630	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	200	100	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,430	1,605	1,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	580	225	355	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	185	280	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	715	355	360
Europe	2,380	1,175	1,200	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	30	15	15	60	35	25
France	30	10	25	760	425	340
Germany	385	155	225	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	65	25	40	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	160	75	85
Italy	130	80	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	185	110	80	975	505	465
Poland	135	65	70	195	90	100
Portugal	80	40	40	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	465	455	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	295	145	155	970	455	515
Africa	65	40	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	355	140	220	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	55	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	60	55
India	50	15	35	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	60	0	60	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	15	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	25	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	25	10	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	35	25	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	115	35	80	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	10	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	0	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,205	39,060	39,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,735	1,750	1,985	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,250	3,090	3,165	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,220	34,225	33,995	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,095	510	580	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	320	170	150	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	70	105	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	250	345	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	85	80	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,205	39,065	39,145	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,990	7,260	7,735	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,725	7,150	7,575	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,090	5,340	5,750	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,585	1,795	1,795	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	10	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	60	75	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,215	31,805	31,410	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,205	39,060	39,145	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,510	5,080	5,435	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,695	33,980	33,710	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,205	39,060	39,145	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	4,105	4,225	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,300	4,085	4,210	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,810	3,850	3,960	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	465	230	235	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,595	4,145	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,415	3,435	3,985	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,515	2,095	2,420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,865	1,325	1,535	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	165	160	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	160	130	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,130	31,360	30,775	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,205	39,060	39,140	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	960	450	505	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	50	95	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	185	105	85	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	270	150	120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	75	10	60	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	60	20	40	1,285	650	635
Arab	70	30	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	50	35	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	15	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,245	38,610	38,640	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,205	39,060	39,140	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	16,070	7,700	8,370	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,650	6,125	6,530	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	115	25	85	830	420	410
Métis	3,665	1,735	1,930	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,810	17,725	18,080	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	65	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	690	360	325	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,225	17,425	17,800	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Québécois	140	75	60	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	49,455	24,755	24,700	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	29,880	14,855	15,030	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	16,755	8,185	8,575	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,150	6,350	6,790	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	12,675	6,210	6,465	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	895	425	465	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,015	495	510	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	21,620	10,570	11,050	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,620	10,570	11,050	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,940	4,545	4,390	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	285	150	135	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	185	105	85	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,270	1,130	1,135	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	6,435	3,315	3,125	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	460	195	265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,335	1,460	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	260	125	130	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,505	725	785	465	235	225
Icelandic	115	65	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	375	145	230	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	655	310	345	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,365	2,225	2,135	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	15	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	135	55	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	45	175	80	100
Estonian	100	60	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	390	170	215	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	15	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	40	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,685	875	805	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	120	70	50	945	485	460
Russian	240	110	130	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	130	75	55	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,830	955	870	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,070	1,510	1,555	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	105	50	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	95	45	50	950	485	465
Italian	2,215	1,080	1,135	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	270	145	125	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	30	0	20	130	60	60
Spanish	230	110	125	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	85	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	75	40	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	35	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	0	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	25	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	120	70	50	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	75	55	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	15	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	35	20	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	110	65	50
African origins	230	110	120	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	30	15	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	65	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	750	350	395	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	85	95	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	30	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	40	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	55	25	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	165	80	85	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	110	55	50	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	45	25	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	195	225	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	235	130	105	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	80	15	70	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	50	25	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	30	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	50	55	470	210	260
Australian	90	45	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,995	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,945	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	865	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,805	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,360	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,385	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,820	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,800	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,325	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,000	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,465	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,880	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	790	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,565	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,110	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,080	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,455	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,210	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,055	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,275	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,230	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,185	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,350	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,550	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,220	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,280	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,155	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,565	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,125	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,948	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,074	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,190	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,750	33,380	33,370	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,225	8,525	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,665	8,475	9,195	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,680	15,655	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,340	5,685	1,660	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	2,565	1,030	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	3,120	630	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,790	8,870	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	420	740	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,170	2,785	4,385	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,545	2,040	3,505	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	220	330	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	60	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	810	365	445	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,390	20,005	20,390	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,885	3,200	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	5,330	5,685	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,650	1,075	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,705	655	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,365	1,945	415	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,885	5,135	6,755	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	235	495	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	1,770	3,185	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,900	1,380	2,515	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	130	235	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	540	190	345	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	20	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,750	33,380	33,375	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,415	17,705	17,715	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,370	580	1,790	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,365	580	1,785	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	240	240	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	90	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	225	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,020	400	620	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	55	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	155	80	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	50	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	725	1,980	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	65	755	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	365	110	250	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	470	95	380	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	750	370	385	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,195	3,575	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	155	780	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,830	1,040	2,785	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	365	295	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	150	175	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	135	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	255	145	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	0	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	8,265	360	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	415	375	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,545	150	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,980	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,080	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,260	1,220	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,225	950	270	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	165	120	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	785	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,820	910	4,910	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	220	200	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	675	4,700	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,735	1,380	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	265	1,095	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	975	910	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,395	20,000	20,390	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,095	9,215	8,885	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,565	325	1,240	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,565	325	1,245	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	160	175	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	270	105	160	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	605	240	370	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	105	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	40	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	105	60	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	460	1,530	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	35	630	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	300	35	270	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	515	245	270	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,485	810	2,675	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	125	625	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	685	2,045	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	220	210	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	130	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	220	150	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	205	110	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,650	285	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	265	230	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,105	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,355	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,140	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	830	790	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	670	230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	95	100	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	575	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,260	715	3,540	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	185	150	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,905	525	3,380	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,320	1,095	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	195	850	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	725	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,750	33,380	33,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,415	17,705	17,715	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	15,680	15,655	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	29,930	14,920	15,010	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,410	14,150	14,260	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,515	770	750	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	760	650	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	270	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	0	35	920	285	635
India	30	10	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	20	660	370	290
Other	465	305	160	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,390	20,000	20,390	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,100	9,210	8,885	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,295	10,790	11,505	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,595	10,455	11,140	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,995	10,715	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	885	460	425	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	335	365	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	150	185	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	0	25	875	260	615
India	25	10	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	220	135	80	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,750	33,375	33,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	34,990	18,485	16,505	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	31,340	16,185	15,155	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,650	2,295	1,350	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,765	14,900	16,865	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	52.4	55.4	49.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	47.0	48.5	45.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,750	33,380	33,370	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,995	13,465	15,530	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	37,755	19,910	17,845	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	9,940	7,735	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,085	9,975	10,110	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,990	18,485	16,505	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	405	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	30,375	15,605	14,765	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,475	1,420	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,990	18,485	16,505	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,190	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,360	1,965	1,390	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,905	760	3,145	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,240	970	265	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,695	400	2,295	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,270	1,075	3,195	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	220	360	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,460	2,740	4,720	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,195	6,750	440	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,730	1,550	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	1,640	190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,985	18,480	16,505	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,270	400	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	1,340	70	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	495	420	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,745	2,445	300	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,150	2,710	440	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	545	420	125	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,910	1,845	2,060	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,645	615	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	355	160	200	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	635	165	475	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	145	135	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	430	505	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	480	485	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,585	565	2,020	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,215	820	4,395	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	310	245	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	875	1,795	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,515	785	735	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,370	1,255	1,115	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,340	16,185	15,155	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,175	1,150	1,025	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,515	2,850	665	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,575	12,130	13,445	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,575	12,130	13,445	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,505	6,935	8,570	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,755	3,800	3,950	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,165	1,265	900	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	150	135	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,085	14,985	14,105	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,250	12,035	11,215	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	985	880	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	370	245	125	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,820	1,140	1,680	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	190	140	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	585	430	155	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,980	14,105	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,100	7,855	9,245	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,325	2,885	2,445	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,490	1,230	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	960	640	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,345	1,795	550	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,980	14,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,320	1,815	505	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,555	3,745	1,810	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,530	3,835	3,690	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,825	2,095	4,725	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	985	1,640	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,235	2,495	1,735	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,050	20,500	18,550	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	37,595	19,800	17,800	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	37,280	19,655	17,625	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	31,435	16,830	14,605	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	5,845	2,825	3,020	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	315	145	175	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	130	60	75	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	130	55	70	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	75	95	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	90	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	700	755	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,365	665	705	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	30	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,050	20,500	18,550	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	30,185	16,030	14,155	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,880	1,910	1,965	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,125	2,170	1,955	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	850	395	460	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	705	295	410	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	150	100	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,540	38,740	38,800	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	68,895	34,530	34,365	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,645	4,210	4,435	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,175	2,050	2,120	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,470	2,155	2,315	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,330	2,110	2,220	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,005	1,950	2,045	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	140	50	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,525	37,365	37,160	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,485	25,925	25,560	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	23,035	11,435	11,600	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,385	5,175	5,205	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,655	6,260	6,390	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,350	6,115	6,230	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,430	5,645	5,785	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	305	145	160	11,510	6,050	5,455