Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	60	25	30	30	15	10
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,040	450	585	960	495	475
English and French	1,535	675	855	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	925	405	520	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,730	870	855	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	210	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	55	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	75	40	35	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	120	55	60
Kannada	15	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	85	95	45	50
Tamil	800	380	420	5	0	5
Telugu	95	45	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	130	65	65	10	5	0
Armenian	405	195	215	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	85	30	55	5	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	30	20	15
Czech	50	20	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	480	225	250	135	70	70
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	125	55	65
Serbian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	45	15	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	260	110	155	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	330	420	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	35	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	160	75	90	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	460	205	260	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	910	435	470	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	570	305	265
Bengali	180	95	80	20	15	5
Gujarati	810	370	435	70	45	25
Hindi	400	195	205	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	145	75	70
Sindhi	265	125	145	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	30	15	20
Urdu	1,145	540	605	190	105	90
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	40	25	15
Kurdish	110	60	50	5	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	30	15	15
Portuguese	540	235	310	35	15	20
Romanian	1,090	515	575	65	30	35
Spanish	1,235	575	660	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	75	30	40	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	265	120	145
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	255	115	140
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	105	55	50
Hakka	145	65	85	5	5	0
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	125	45	75
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	45	20	20
Lao	55	20	30	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	225	120	105	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	55	25	30
Estonian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Finnish	60	30	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	400	190	210	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	1,215	605	605
English and French	310	160	155	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	100	40	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	380	175	205	205	105	105
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	830	395	430	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	180	80	105	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	60	30	30
Tamil	490	225	270	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	65	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	215	95	115	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	290	140	150
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	20	5	15
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	40	20	25
Serbian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	40	55	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	20	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	210	105	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	320	165	155
Bengali	95	45	45	5	5	5
Gujarati	340	145	190	50	30	20
Hindi	160	75	90	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	80	35	45
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Urdu	570	270	300	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	15	5	10
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	280	355	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	65	0	0	5
Romanian	545	245	295	20	10	10
Spanish	595	285	305	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	140	70	70
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	140	70	70
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	65	40	35
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	90	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	260	115	140	75	40	40
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,025	410	620	660	290	370
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	110	40	65	10	5	10
English and non-official language	285	145	140	40	20	15
French and non-official language	200	85	110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	820	365	460	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	260	155	100
Amharic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	10	10	10
Vietnamese	600	240	365	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	85	20	60	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	155	70	90	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	150	75	70
Kannada	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	105	125	115	55	55
Tamil	1,175	565	615	10	10	10
Telugu	120	70	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	175	110	65	15	10	10
Armenian	425	205	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	20	10	10
Czech	30	10	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	285	150	135	0	0	0
Polish	535	260	275	155	80	80
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	295	135	155
Serbian	220	110	115	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	600	300	300	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	95	55	40	110	60	55
Danish	30	15	20	70	35	40
Dutch	240	120	115	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	415	515	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	60	30	40
Swedish	65	30	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,420	675	745	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	840	475	365
Bengali	205	105	105	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	115	75	40
Hindi	1,645	810	835	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	270	145	120
Sindhi	430	170	260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	25	15	15
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	80	60	20
Kurdish	145	70	75	10	10	0
Pashto	105	55	50	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	65	50	20
Portuguese	675	305	365	75	20	50
Romanian	1,165	555	610	75	50	25
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	280	135	150	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	245	105	135	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	170	65	105
American Sign Language	40	10	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	250	115	140
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	250	105	145
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	120	55	70
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	105	60	45
Lao	55	30	25	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	0	0	0
Turkish	540	250	285	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	350	370	85	50	30
Estonian	80	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	540	285	265	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	35	45	15	0	0
Colombia	200	100	100	40	20	15
El Salvador	40	10	30	35	20	15
Guyana	355	165	195	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	540	240	300	110	60	50
Mexico	70	30	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	95	35	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	275	150	120
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	50	10	0	10
France	65	15	45	40	0	35
Germany	385	195	190	420	200	220
Greece	485	245	240	25	15	10
Hungary	200	110	90	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	25	15	10
Italy	1,740	905	835	15	15	0
Netherlands	130	75	50	235	105	130
Poland	385	180	205	160	80	75
Portugal	300	130	170	15	0	15
Romania	965	450	515	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	220	115	105
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	890	440	450	10	15	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	310	130	180	10	10	0
Morocco	40	20	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	80	60	140	65	75
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	135	80	55
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	820	415	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	30	10	20
India	1,845	910	930	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	45	30	15
Iraq	505	260	250	40	15	25
Japan	85	25	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	55	25	25
Lebanon	260	150	115	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	190	115	75
Philippines	1,125	425	700	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	430	205	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	860	350	510	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	330	155	175	425	190	235
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	15	0	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	50	15	30
Europe	645	305	340	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	210	80	130	25	10	15
Ukraine	110	60	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	15	10	10
Africa	395	175	215	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	230	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	40	20	15
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	0	0	0
India	130	40	85	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	45	15	25
Israel	95	60	35	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	230	100	135	70	30	35
Philippines	215	55	155	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	1,970	975	995
Métis	175	75	100	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	1,150	615	530
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	320	135	185
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	750	410	345
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	905	425	475	390	215	185
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	80	40	35
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	170	85	85
Japanese	360	195	165	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	215	70	145	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	55	25	30	130	45	80
American	680	315	360	1,650	820	830
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	920	455	465	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	625	320	305	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	120	50	65	400	185	215
Dutch	1,625	785	835	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	10	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	255	120	130	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	220	95	125	1,705	840	870
Finnish	335	140	195	350	200	155
Icelandic	65	45	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	310	135	175	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	245	95	150	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	470	235	240	15	10	10
Czech	170	105	75	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	365	160	205
Estonian	170	75	95	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	1,280	610	680
Latvian	180	65	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	340	185	165	70	30	40
Moldovan	215	140	80	10	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,625	815	815	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	205	90	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	250	155	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	170	245	145	80	70
Cypriot	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	205	125	75
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	770	400	365	0	0	0
Maltese	270	125	145	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	130	70	60
Serbian	340	185	155	60	40	25
Sicilian	40	15	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	240	140	100	60	30	25
Spanish	1,015	425	585	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	315	185	135
Basque	25	20	10	10	10	0
Jewish	1,915	975	940	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	80	80	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	25	20	15	10	0
Cuban	45	30	10	55	30	20
Dominican	25	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	40	45	25	0	20
Chilean	110	40	75	100	60	40
Colombian	345	165	185	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	400	200	200	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	70	65	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	65	120	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	40	55	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	30	50	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	15	0	10
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	35	20	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	20	10	10
North African origins	1,450	760	695	100	65	35
Algerian	40	25	15	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	0	20	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	15	10	10
South African	280	140	140	140	70	70
Tanzanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	620	315	305	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	185	95	95
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	395	225	165
Afghan	1,285	635	655	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	75	35	35
Armenian	730	370	360	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	70	45	30
Iraqi	525	290	235	55	30	35
Israeli	495	265	230	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	10	10	0
Kurd	115	55	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	305	330	150	95	55
Palestinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	110	55	10	0	10
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	60	10	50	10	0	10
Turk	415	170	245	10	0	10
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	830	405	415
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	15	15	40	20	20
Sinhalese	60	35	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	15	10	10
Tamil	355	175	185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	25	10	15
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	550	225	330
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	10	10	10
Japanese	455	240	220	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	185	85	100
Laotian	85	40	45	110	70	40
Malaysian	85	25	55	40	15	25
Mongolian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	75	65	0	0	10
Thai	45	30	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	695	305	395	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	75	55	20	125	50	75
Australian	75	55	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,985	585	2,400	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	545	165	375
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	380	240	140
54. History	380	160	220	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	20	65	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	460	415	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,385	485	1,905	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	425	135	290
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	270	185	85
54. History	300	135	165	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	970	180	790	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	545	325	220
25. Library science	70	15	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	290	260	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	440	415	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	550	290	260
Philippines	630	190	435	865	310	555
India	995	480	510	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	30	10	20
France	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	345	185	160
Philippines	540	145	395	815	295	520
India	775	365	415	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	30	10	20
France	60	35	25	15	0	10
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	345	225	120	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	200	140	60
Walked	1,035	400	635	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	90	60	30	340	205	135
Other method	480	230	250	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	265	45	220	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	30	25	10
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	35	30	0
Cantonese	840	380	460	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	170	115	55
English and French	305	120	185	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,155	535	625	215	120	95
French	635	300	340	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	855	395	465
External migrants	1,630	790	845	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	2,270	1,090	1,185