Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,040	450	585	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,535	675	855	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	925	405	520	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	40	20	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	1,730	870	855	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	170	90	80
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	365	155	210	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	100	45	55	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	75	40	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	285	155	130
Kannada	15	15	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	170	85	85	40	15	20
Tamil	800	380	420	105	60	50
Telugu	95	45	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	130	65	65	50	25	25
Armenian	405	195	215	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	85	30	55	55	30	30
Latvian	45	15	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	120	60	60	20	10	10
Croatian	115	50	65	75	35	40
Czech	50	20	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	245	120	125	15	10	5
Polish	480	225	250	230	105	125
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	880	440	435
Serbian	150	70	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	45	15	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	260	110	155	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	745	330	420	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	35	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	160	75	90	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	460	205	260	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	30	20	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	910	435	470	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	1,175	655	525
Bengali	180	95	80	205	120	85
Gujarati	810	370	435	75	40	30
Hindi	400	195	205	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	25	10	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	125	75	50
Sindhi	265	125	145	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	30	15	15
Urdu	1,145	540	605	240	140	100
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	655	355	305
Kurdish	110	60	50	55	30	25
Pashto	65	35	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	400	225	175
Portuguese	540	235	310	260	130	130
Romanian	1,090	515	575	485	250	240
Spanish	1,235	575	660	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	75	30	40	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	15	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	440	225	210
Hakka	145	65	85	20	10	10
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	60	15	50
Lao	55	20	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	5	5	5
Turkish	225	120	105	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	505	240	270	250	115	135
Estonian	45	15	30	20	5	10
Finnish	60	30	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	400	190	210	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	310	160	155	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	100	40	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	380	175	205	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	830	395	430	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	180	80	105	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	20	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	20	5	10
Tamil	490	225	270	35	20	20
Telugu	40	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	65	30	30	30	15	10
Armenian	215	95	115	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	55	25	30
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	620	320	305
Serbian	50	20	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	20	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	110	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	655	335	325
Bengali	95	45	45	130	70	60
Gujarati	340	145	190	40	15	20
Hindi	160	75	90	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	95	40	55	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Urdu	570	270	300	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	470	255	220
Kurdish	70	35	30	35	25	10
Pashto	35	20	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	630	280	355	85	40	45
Portuguese	110	50	65	110	50	60
Romanian	545	245	295	290	145	140
Spanish	595	285	305	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	260	130	130
Hakka	50	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	90	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	60	80	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	260	115	140	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,025	410	620	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	110	40	65	180	90	90
English and non-official language	285	145	140	300	160	145
French and non-official language	200	85	110	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	820	365	460	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	0	15	165	100	65
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	435	205	230
Maltese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	600	240	365	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	85	20	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	155	70	90	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	435	245	195
Kannada	40	15	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	230	105	125	55	35	25
Tamil	1,175	565	615	190	115	75
Telugu	120	70	55	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	175	110	65	80	45	35
Armenian	425	205	220	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	130	55	75	55	40	20
Latvian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	95	40	60	30	20	10
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	90	40	55	45	15	35
Croatian	185	80	100	95	45	55
Czech	30	10	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	285	150	135	35	25	10
Polish	535	260	275	320	165	160
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	1,200	630	570
Serbian	220	110	115	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	60	15	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	600	300	300	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	95	55	40	130	70	60
Danish	30	15	20	155	60	95
Dutch	240	120	115	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	935	415	515	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	130	65	65
Swedish	65	30	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	40	25	20	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,420	675	745	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	1,570	875	695
Bengali	205	105	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	110	45	65
Hindi	1,645	810	835	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	205	130	75
Sindhi	430	170	260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	35	10	20
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	805	430	375
Kurdish	145	70	75	130	65	60
Pashto	105	55	50	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	825	405	420
Portuguese	675	305	365	450	250	200
Romanian	1,165	555	610	555	290	265
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	280	135	150	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	25	10	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	245	105	135	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	10	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	610	285	320
Hakka	145	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	85	20	65
Lao	55	30	25	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	0	0	0
Turkish	540	250	285	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	720	350	370	270	130	140
Estonian	80	20	50	20	15	0
Finnish	105	45	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	540	285	265	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	35	45	55	20	30
Colombia	200	100	100	215	85	130
El Salvador	40	10	30	115	85	30
Guyana	355	165	195	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	540	240	300	120	85	40
Mexico	70	30	40	160	50	110
Peru	95	35	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	715	355	360
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	100	55	50
Croatia	65	15	50	60	35	25
France	65	15	45	760	425	340
Germany	385	195	190	1,615	740	880
Greece	485	245	240	95	60	40
Hungary	200	110	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	160	75	85
Italy	1,740	905	835	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	75	50	975	505	465
Poland	385	180	205	195	90	100
Portugal	300	130	170	130	85	45
Romania	965	450	515	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	970	455	515
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	890	440	450	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	310	130	180	60	30	30
Morocco	40	20	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	145	80	60	115	65	50
Somalia	65	30	35	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	1,615	885	725
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	820	415	410	20	10	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	120	60	55
India	1,845	910	930	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	490	260	230
Iraq	505	260	250	70	25	45
Japan	85	25	65	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	260	150	115	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	225	130	95
Philippines	1,125	425	700	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	430	205	230	80	25	55
Viet Nam	860	350	510	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	330	155	175	900	430	475
Brazil	35	10	25	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	110	45	70
Europe	645	305	340	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	25	10	20
Romania	50	20	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	210	80	130	90	35	55
Ukraine	110	60	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	280	105	180
Africa	395	175	215	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	230	105	130	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	455	265	185
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	10	10	0
India	130	40	85	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	255	130	125
Iraq	25	10	15	45	20	25
Israel	95	60	35	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	230	100	135	70	40	30
Philippines	215	55	155	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	175	75	100	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	905	425	475	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	730	415	320
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	1,685	885	800
Japanese	360	195	165	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	215	70	145	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	25	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	680	315	360	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	920	455	465	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	625	320	305	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	50	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,625	785	835	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	10	30	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	255	120	130	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	220	95	125	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	335	140	195	465	235	225
Icelandic	65	45	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	310	135	175	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	245	95	150	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	145	70	80	155	60	100
Byelorussian	470	235	240	85	45	40
Czech	170	105	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	175	80	100
Estonian	170	75	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	1,280	615	665
Latvian	180	65	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	340	185	165	325	165	160
Moldovan	215	140	80	35	20	15
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,625	815	815	945	485	460
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	205	90	115	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	250	155	95	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	0	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	410	170	245	310	120	190
Cypriot	75	40	40	30	20	10
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	950	485	465
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	770	400	365	80	35	45
Maltese	270	125	145	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	1,785	840	945
Serbian	340	185	155	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	15	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	240	140	100	130	60	60
Spanish	1,015	425	585	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	20	10	90	50	40
Jewish	1,915	975	940	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	165	80	80	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cuban	45	30	10	235	135	100
Dominican	25	10	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	70	50	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	15	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	40	45	60	15	45
Chilean	110	40	75	95	40	55
Colombian	345	165	185	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	400	200	200	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	135	70	65	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	65	120	90	45	45
Salvadorean	90	40	55	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	80	30	50	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	110	65	50
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	25	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	35	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	35	30	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	225	135	90
North African origins	1,450	760	695	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	25	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	20	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	0	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	115	55	60	30	25	0
South African	280	140	140	225	95	130
Tanzanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	25	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	620	315	305	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,285	635	655	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	590	300	295
Armenian	730	370	360	115	60	50
Assyrian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	665	365	305
Iraqi	525	290	235	105	50	55
Israeli	495	265	230	175	85	90
Jordanian	115	75	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	10	0
Kurd	115	55	65	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	305	330	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	240	110	125	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	165	110	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	60	10	50	25	10	15
Turk	415	170	245	235	150	85
Turkmen	30	15	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	50	15	35	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	50	35	15
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	150	95	55
Bengali	45	20	25	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	15	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	60	35	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	100	45	55
Tamil	355	175	185	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	60	30	30
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	100	30	65
Japanese	455	240	220	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	85	25	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	135	75	60	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	145	75	65	60	30	30
Thai	45	30	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	305	395	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	75	55	20	470	210	260
Australian	75	55	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,985	585	2,400	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	380	160	220	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	20	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	460	415	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,385	485	1,905	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	300	135	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	970	180	790	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	15	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	290	260	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	630	190	435	920	285	635
India	995	480	510	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	1,105	550	555
France	70	40	30	660	370	290
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	540	145	395	875	260	615
India	775	365	415	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	1,025	475	550
France	60	35	25	525	300	225
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	345	225	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,035	400	635	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	90	60	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	230	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	265	45	220	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	100	70	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	360	185	175
Cantonese	840	380	460	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	305	120	185	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,155	535	625	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	635	300	340	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	40	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,630	790	845	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	11,510	6,050	5,455