Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,040	450	585	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,535	675	855	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	925	405	520	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	40	20	20	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	1,730	870	855	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	360	200	160	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	25	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	365	155	210	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	70	20	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	100	45	55	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	75	40	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	15	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	170	85	85	440	235	205
Tamil	800	380	420	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	95	45	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	130	65	65	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	405	195	215	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	85	30	55	850	335	515
Latvian	45	15	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	15	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	120	60	60	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	115	50	65	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	20	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	245	120	125	205	105	95
Polish	480	225	250	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	150	70	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	15	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	260	110	155	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	745	330	420	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	35	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	160	75	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	460	205	260	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	30	20	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	910	435	470	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	180	95	80	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	810	370	435	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	400	195	205	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	25	10	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	265	125	145	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	645	310	330
Urdu	1,145	540	605	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	110	60	50	985	550	430
Pashto	65	35	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	540	235	310	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,090	515	575	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,235	575	660	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	140	45	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	75	30	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	15	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	145	65	85	470	215	260
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	55	20	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	395	210	185	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	290	160	130
Turkish	225	120	105	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	20	10	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	505	240	270	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	45	15	30	195	75	120
Finnish	60	30	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	400	190	210	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	310	160	155	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	100	40	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	380	175	205	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	830	395	430	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	175	90	80	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	180	80	105	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	35	20	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	15	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	70	35	35	200	100	100
Tamil	490	225	270	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	20	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	65	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	215	95	115	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	15	15	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	20	10	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	65	30	35	130	65	65
Polish	160	80	80	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	20	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	95	40	55	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	30	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	210	105	110	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	95	45	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	340	145	190	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	160	75	90	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	95	40	55	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	365	185	180
Urdu	570	270	300	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	70	35	30	510	280	235
Pashto	35	20	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	630	280	355	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	110	50	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	545	245	295	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	595	285	305	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	20	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,445	695	750	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	50	25	30	155	75	80
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	100	50	55
Turkish	85	40	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	160	70	90	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	140	60	80	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	260	115	140	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,025	410	620	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	110	40	65	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	285	145	140	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	200	85	110	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	820	365	460	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	95	50	45	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	0	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	10	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	600	240	365	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	85	20	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	155	70	90	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	155	80	75	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	15	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	230	105	125	510	285	220
Tamil	1,175	565	615	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	120	70	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	175	110	65	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	425	205	220	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	130	55	75	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	20	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	95	40	60	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	45	25	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	90	40	55	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	185	80	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	10	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	285	150	135	285	140	145
Polish	535	260	275	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	220	110	115	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	15	45	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	600	300	300	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	95	55	40	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	20	835	410	420
Dutch	240	120	115	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	935	415	515	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	15	35	510	255	255
Swedish	65	30	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	40	25	20	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,420	675	745	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	205	105	105	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,645	810	835	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	20	15	150	70	75
Marathi	35	15	20	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	430	170	260	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	145	70	75	1,255	665	590
Pashto	105	55	50	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	675	305	365	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,165	555	610	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	280	135	150	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	30	25	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	30	10	15	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	245	105	135	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	15	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	60	25	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	40	10	25	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	145	55	90	545	240	310
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	55	30	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	0	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	830	410	415	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	510	275	235
Turkish	540	250	285	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	720	350	370	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	20	50	150	55	95
Finnish	105	45	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	540	285	265	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	75	35	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	200	100	100	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	40	10	30	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	355	165	195	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	540	240	300	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	70	30	40	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	35	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	65	15	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	15	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	385	195	190	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	485	245	240	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	200	110	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	820	485	330
Italy	1,740	905	835	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	130	75	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	385	180	205	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	300	130	170	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	965	450	515	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	890	440	450	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	10	15	995	495	495
Kenya	310	130	180	785	355	430
Morocco	40	20	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	145	80	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	65	30	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	820	415	410	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	105	60	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,845	910	930	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	505	260	250	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	85	25	65	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	260	150	115	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,125	425	700	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	430	205	230	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	860	350	510	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	330	155	175	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	10	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	15	0	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	645	305	340	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	15	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	20	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	210	80	130	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	110	60	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	395	175	215	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	0	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	230	105	130	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	20	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	105	50	55	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	120	35	80
India	130	40	85	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	10	15	985	465	515
Israel	95	60	35	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	230	100	135	1,815	920	895
Philippines	215	55	155	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	20	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	175	75	100	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	905	425	475	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	360	195	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	215	70	145	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	25	30	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	680	315	360	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	10	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	920	455	465	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	625	320	305	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	120	50	65	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,625	785	835	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	10	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	255	120	130	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	220	95	125	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	335	140	195	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	65	45	25	955	480	470
Norwegian	310	135	175	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	245	95	150	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	145	70	80	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	470	235	240	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	170	105	75	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	170	75	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	180	65	105	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	340	185	165	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	215	140	80	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,625	815	815	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	205	90	115	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	250	155	95	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	0	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	410	170	245	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	75	40	40	480	240	245
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	770	400	365	775	400	370
Maltese	270	125	145	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	340	185	155	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	15	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	240	140	100	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,015	425	585	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	20	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,915	975	940	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	0	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	165	80	80	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	45	25	20	405	150	255
Cuban	45	30	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	10	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	70	50	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	15	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	60	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	40	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	40	75	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	345	165	185	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	400	200	200	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	10	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	135	70	65	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	185	65	120	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	90	40	55	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	20	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	80	30	50	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	25	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	35	20	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	20	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	35	30	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	200	95	105	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,450	760	695	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	25	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	90	40	45	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	160	105	50	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	15	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	20	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	0	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	130	60	70	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	75	40	35	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	115	55	60	1,785	865	915
South African	280	140	140	900	490	420
Tanzanian	70	45	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	25	25	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	620	315	305	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,285	635	655	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	730	370	360	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	40	15	25	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	525	290	235	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	495	265	230	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	115	75	40	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	80	30	50	620	295	325
Kurd	115	55	65	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	635	305	330	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	240	110	125	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	165	110	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	40	25	15	390	180	210
Tatar	60	10	50	910	430	485
Turk	415	170	245	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	50	25	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	50	15	35	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	45	20	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	110	50	60	210	105	110
Gujarati	55	20	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	15	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	60	35	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	355	175	185	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	35	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	455	240	220	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	85	40	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	85	25	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	135	75	60	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	145	75	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	45	30	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	695	305	395	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	75	55	20	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	75	55	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,985	585	2,400	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	380	160	220	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	20	65	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	460	415	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,385	485	1,905	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	300	135	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	970	180	790	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	15	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	290	260	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	630	190	435	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	995	480	510	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	70	40	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	540	145	395	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	775	365	415	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	60	35	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	345	225	120	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,035	400	635	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	90	60	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	480	230	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	265	45	220	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	145	75	70
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	165	50	115	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	170	100	70	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	20	10	15	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	840	380	460	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	305	120	185	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,155	535	625	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	635	300	340	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	60	20	40	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	40	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,630	790	845	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	238,250	119,295	118,960