Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,788	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,876	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,490	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,270	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	966.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,790	49,215	51,570	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,940	8,160	7,780	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,930	2,515	2,415	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,455	2,805	2,650	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,555	2,845	2,710	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	68,420	33,820	34,600	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,165	3,025	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,085	3,680	3,400	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,295	3,170	3,125	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,045	2,970	3,085	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,145	3,505	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,590	4,125	4,470	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,060	3,935	4,120	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,470	3,120	3,345	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,430	7,245	9,185	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,565	2,845	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,840	2,075	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,225	1,600	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,095	900	1,195	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,180	710	1,470	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,360	470	890	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	645	205	440	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	165	35	125	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	43.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,305	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,805	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,115	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,330	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,425	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,090	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,515	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,985	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,170	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,845	41,060	43,785	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	47,655	23,800	23,860	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	38,395	19,165	19,230	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	9,260	4,635	4,630	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,185	17,260	19,930	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,655	12,910	10,745	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,045	1,255	1,785	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,695	2,165	3,530	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,790	925	3,865	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,800	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,865	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,545	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,800	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,835	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,625	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,645	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,820	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,680	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,130	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,340	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,200	8,260	8,935	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,845	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,020	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,460	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,515	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,945	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,920	48,875	51,050	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	92,975	45,985	46,990	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	45	25	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,595	2,735	3,855	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,920	48,875	51,045	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	97,640	47,865	49,780	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,845	825	1,020	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	145	65	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,920	860	1,060	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,920	48,875	51,045	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,775	48,350	50,425	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	91,100	44,675	46,420	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	89,120	43,780	45,340	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,975	895	1,080	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,675	3,675	4,005	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,645	3,660	3,985	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	220	110	105	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	160	85	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	135	60	75	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	250	70	180	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	40	10	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	10	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,565	2,720	2,845	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	15	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	625	750	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	30	35	850	335	515
Latvian	25	15	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,315	595	720	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	70	35	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	100	50	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	35	20	20	205	105	95
Polish	560	255	305	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	255	115	145	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	45	20	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	150	65	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,425	655	770	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	55	25	25	395	190	200
Dutch	465	225	245	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	840	385	460	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	135	80	55	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	990	540	445	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	785	440	345	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	35	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	140	80	60	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	115	70	50	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	15	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	135	80	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	230	110	115	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	200	100	100	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	15	5	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	90	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	795	800	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	605	315	290	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	330	165	170	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	80	40	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	580	275	305	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	15	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	145	60	80	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	15	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	345	380	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	725	340	385	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	175	80	95	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	490	235	250	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	330	155	170	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	15	20	195	75	120
Finnish	80	40	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	210	100	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	350	140	215	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	750	370	380	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	10	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,925	48,875	51,045	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,205	48,050	50,150	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	95,620	46,800	48,820	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	95,000	46,525	48,470	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	625	275	355	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,580	1,250	1,335	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,575	1,250	1,325	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	90	40	45	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	70	35	40	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	95	45	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	20	10	200	100	100
Tamil	10	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,630	805	830	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	240	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	450	220	230	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	200	95	110	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	145	75	75	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	560	305	255	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	200	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	120	65	50	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	25	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	130	65	70	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	105	50	55	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	50	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	435	195	240	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	40	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	65	30	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	255	115	135	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	15	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	95	50	55	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	10	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	200	225	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	420	200	220	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	85	40	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	310	150	165	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	25	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,720	825	895	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	170	75	95	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,510	735	780	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,925	48,875	51,045	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	94,250	46,270	47,980	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,460	700	760	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,395	600	790	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,750	1,275	1,470	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	45	20	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,705	1,260	1,450	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	15	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,265	40,420	42,845	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,350	39,025	41,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,982	41,673	28,643	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,385	39,030	41,350	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,782	36,959	26,503	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,760	35,930	36,835	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,911	25,651	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,525	25,460	32,065	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,894	2,667	6,038	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,160	31,410	29,745	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,597	39,417	27,244	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,240	40,395	42,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,410	39,045	41,370	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,471	55,081	38,344	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,430	39,050	41,385	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,680	32,866	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	36,060	36,755	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,482	54,878	36,263	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,395	25,215	32,175	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,406	6,803	7,878	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,160	31,450	29,705	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,099	51,691	36,062	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,240	40,390	42,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,160	17,095	13,075	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,009	58,633	45,352	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,167	69,557	52,504	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.9	83.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	76.4	67.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.1	16.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,265	40,420	42,845	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,915	1,395	1,525	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	80,350	39,025	41,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,100	4,890	6,210	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,865	5,505	8,360	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,665	6,845	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,020	3,840	5,185	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,700	4,075	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	3,275	2,895	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,845	2,140	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	2,270	1,455	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,815	1,090	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	1,560	1,150	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,585	4,660	1,925	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,150	1,455	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,980	1,515	465	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,265	40,420	42,845	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,390	1,495	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	80,380	39,030	41,350	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,475	4,975	6,505	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	5,820	8,745	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,450	7,830	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,595	4,725	5,870	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,910	4,555	4,355	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,715	2,760	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	2,945	1,795	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,630	2,170	1,460	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,670	2,030	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,580	915	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	885	370	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,205	745	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,260	40,420	42,845	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,105	9,005	13,100	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,160	31,415	29,745	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.7	69.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,040	4,385	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,095	2,200	2,900	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,410	3,675	4,740	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,960	3,135	3,820	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,815	3,500	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,425	2,700	2,725	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,460	2,025	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,025	1,450	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,715	1,070	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,650	3,140	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,325	1,055	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,075	3,850	1,230	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,790	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,364	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,515	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,393	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,803	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,755	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,394	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,102	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,018	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,346	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,186	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,755	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,091	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,468	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,270	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,550	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,890	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,820	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,270	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,270	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,105	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,515	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,113	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,209	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,808	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,106	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,340	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,420	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,459	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,545	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,957	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,755	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,868	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,415	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,568	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,915	7,315	7,600	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,093	32,718	28,538	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,712	29,376	26,474	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,840	7,230	7,610	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	44,074	37,962	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,564	36,359	32,860	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,170	48,555	50,610	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,615	21,955	24,660	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,435	4,555	4,880	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,225	4,100	5,125	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,060	4,185	4,870	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,145	4,325	4,820	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,750	4,790	4,960	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	52,555	26,605	25,955	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,800	4,890	4,915	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,305	5,220	5,090	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,935	5,550	5,390	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,255	5,690	5,565	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,250	5,250	4,995	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,170	48,555	50,610	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,380	9,910	9,470	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,935	3,050	2,885	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	64,445	31,705	32,740	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,345	6,940	8,405	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,765	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,185	1,635	1,545	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,045	535	515	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,535	4,205	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,530	520	1,015	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.7	13.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,270	3,560	3,705	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,480	750	735	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	490	245	250	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,480	2,695	2,780	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	310	115	190	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,175	48,575	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	98,860	48,425	50,435	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	98,825	48,410	50,410	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,620	2,700	3,925	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,320	4,850	5,470	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	80	20	60	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	65	15	50	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,210	4,815	5,390	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	300	140	160	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	200	100	100	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	45	15	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	105	125	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	220	95	120	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	335	105	230	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	40	15	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	15	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	85	210	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	25	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	140	90	55	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	55	35	510	285	220
Tamil	35	20	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	30	25	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,485	3,585	3,895	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	40	20	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	20	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	775	910	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	110	50	60	1,080	500	585
Latvian	50	20	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	25	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,590	740	850	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	0	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	140	70	70	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	105	50	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	25	25	285	140	145
Polish	710	330	380	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	425	200	230	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	40	25	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	165	75	85	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,920	905	1,010	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	25	0	415	260	150
Danish	90	45	40	835	410	420
Dutch	675	310	365	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,130	545	580	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	15	0	510	255	255
Swedish	45	10	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	100	55	50	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	755	575	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,105	635	470	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	220	130	90	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	415	240	180	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	205	110	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	30	15	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	390	210	175	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	235	130	110	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	100	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,405	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	915	440	475	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	440	220	215	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	90	35	60	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,175	480	695	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	100	50	50	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	210	80	130	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	130	85	45	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	50	30	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	235	85	155	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	100	20	80	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	410	370	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	770	405	370	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	190	100	90	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	630	320	315	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	20	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	60	30	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	50	25	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	445	190	245	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	55	25	30	150	55	95
Finnish	85	15	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	305	150	160	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,175	48,575	50,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,060	47,005	49,045	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,175	9,955	9,225	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,880	37,055	39,820	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,565	1,560	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,175	48,575	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,470	42,960	44,510	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,800	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,605	2,650	2,955	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,375	675	700	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,450	635	815	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,695	835	855	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	890	425	465	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	805	415	390	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	405	470	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	415	290	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,800	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,655	760	895	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,300	1,215	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,145	1,435	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,760	1,950	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	530	230	300	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,995	5,195	5,805	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,685	750	935	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	15	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	65	25	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	60	30	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	120	50	65	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	315	150	165	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	65	25	40	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	115	50	65	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	330	155	170	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,445	3,040	3,395	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	115	50	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	50	15	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	600	285	315	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	55	35	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	65	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	820	485	330
Italy	380	200	175	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	610	295	320	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	465	200	265	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	185	80	105	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	120	40	75	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	110	50	60	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	90	45	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,345	1,420	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	610	260	345	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	410	205	200	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	15	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	15	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	40	15	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	105	70	40	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,385	1,145	1,235	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	20	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	215	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	400	210	190	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	35	20	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	35	20	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	245	125	120	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	280	85	195	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	10	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	150	70	75	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	285	140	145	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	405	475	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	130	50	80	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	40	20	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	100	80	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	15	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	35	10	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	520	230	290	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	50	75	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	130	90	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	115	45	70	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,175	48,575	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,140	5,815	6,325	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,030	8,685	9,345	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,005	34,070	34,935	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,560	2,635	2,925	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,515	1,285	1,235	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	700	335	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	585	895	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,060	875	1,190	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	920	435	480	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,175	48,570	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,075	2,020	2,055	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,955	1,990	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,000	950	1,045	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,915	975	935	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,105	46,550	48,550	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,180	48,575	50,605	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	520	580	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,080	48,055	50,025	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,180	48,575	50,605	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	235	305	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	230	300	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	165	205	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	155	65	85	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,315	2,515	2,805	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,190	2,440	2,745	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,540	1,745	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	890	955	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,320	45,825	47,490	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,180	48,575	50,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,700	3,310	3,385	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	905	655	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	950	475	475	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,685	820	860	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	425	125	300	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	495	245	250	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	235	110	125	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	125	135	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	105	120	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	265	115	150	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	125	60	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	280	140	150	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,470	45,260	47,215	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,175	48,575	50,600	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,855	2,745	3,110	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,790	1,770	2,020	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	80	30	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,130	1,020	1,110	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	35,500	17,490	18,010	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	195	95	95	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,230	655	575	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	34,530	16,980	17,550	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	180	80	100	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	20	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	77,515	37,610	39,905	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	59,305	28,720	30,580	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	35,605	16,900	18,705	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,740	12,240	13,500	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	20	15	200	105	95
Scottish	26,720	13,040	13,685	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,480	1,090	1,385	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,840	1,830	2,010	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	13,020	6,100	6,920	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	40	10	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,980	6,085	6,895	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,325	8,145	9,180	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	690	365	325	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	295	120	170	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,015	2,790	3,225	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	45	25	15	15	20	0
German	11,190	5,235	5,955	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	20	10	910	445	460
Swiss	365	165	200	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,485	1,595	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	745	380	360	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	860	420	440	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	155	65	90	955	480	470
Norwegian	730	310	420	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	750	385	370	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,520	4,590	4,925	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	45	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	55	10	45	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	345	170	175	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	60	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	205	95	110	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,055	465	590	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	230	105	125	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	275	150	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,905	1,865	2,040	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	300	110	195	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	955	425	530	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	235	150	85	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,185	1,615	1,570	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,005	4,605	4,395	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	40	20	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	20	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	385	220	170	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	680	355	330	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,645	3,010	2,635	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	150	100	50	775	400	370
Maltese	290	110	180	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,060	520	535	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	100	40	55	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	55	20	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	130	70	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	845	375	470	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	40	150	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	505	255	255	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	265	135	135	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,725	850	875	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	125	65	65	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	25	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	30	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	115	145	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	490	560	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	15	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	95	50	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	85	35	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	115	55	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	30	15	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	25	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	230	95	140	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	20	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	160	60	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	20	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	90	50	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	50	30	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	0	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	970	415	550	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	155	85	70	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	35	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	40	25	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	110	55	55	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	80	40	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	20	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	230	100	125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	10	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	10	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	120	65	60	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	485	175	315	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	125	255	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,930	2,485	2,440	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	475	505	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	85	30	55	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	85	60	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	230	120	110	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	30	10	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	10	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	230	90	140	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	15	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	75	25	45	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	35	20	15	910	430	485
Turk	90	50	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,645	940	705	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,190	690	500	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	250	130	115	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	30	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	90	45	50	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	30	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,130	585	540	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	485	160	325	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	20	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	145	65	85	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	265	120	145	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	10	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	15	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	15	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	10	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	245	115	130	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	225	115	110	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	145	70	70	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	70	40	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,910	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,385	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,360	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,740	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,185	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,200	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,085	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,965	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,625	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,465	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,260	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,770	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,515	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,960	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,015	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,265	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,390	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,425	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,295	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,450	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,140	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,935	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,590	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,340	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,995	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,590	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,439	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,146	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,514	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,370	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,240	40,395	42,845	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,385	6,595	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,230	12,640	12,590	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,025	20,370	23,655	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,685	4,250	1,440	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,650	1,775	875	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,470	565	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,055	9,110	12,945	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	635	735	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,910	6,370	8,535	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,350	6,140	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	560	765	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	380	215	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,295	950	1,340	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	80	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,685	26,440	28,250	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,465	3,140	2,325	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,415	8,095	7,325	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,800	15,205	18,600	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,010	3,010	1,005	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,215	560	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,795	445	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	7,055	10,080	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	450	480	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,720	4,685	7,040	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,230	3,240	4,995	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	360	625	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	285	205	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,835	695	1,140	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	100	65	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,240	40,395	42,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,215	20,025	19,190	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,100	835	2,265	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,100	835	2,265	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,775	695	1,080	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	475	1,020	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,970	725	1,245	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	550	135	415	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	195	265	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	415	200	220	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,190	1,595	3,600	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	180	265	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,005	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	910	255	655	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	990	290	705	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,620	790	830	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,065	2,945	5,125	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	115	640	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,290	2,820	4,465	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	615	570	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	265	315	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	240	165	70	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,105	710	395	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	615	290	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	15	55	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,570	8,030	540	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	310	215	95	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,065	920	155	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,070	185	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,860	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,890	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,100	1,080	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	645	340	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	400	175	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	240	160	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,445	1,590	6,855	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	810	435	385	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	1,055	6,430	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	105	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	2,005	1,625	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	345	1,185	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,350	985	365	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	620	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,685	26,440	28,250	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,885	11,235	9,650	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,250	565	1,685	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,255	565	1,685	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	550	880	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	390	830	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,415	490	935	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	290	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	135	210	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	70	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	310	145	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,220	3,020	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	145	250	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	45	815	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	790	190	605	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	795	225	575	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	645	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,165	3,955	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	95	520	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,500	2,070	3,430	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	430	475	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	270	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	175	115	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	330	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	515	250	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,410	5,955	455	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	260	175	80	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	785	650	140	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,555	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,430	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,395	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	755	745	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	475	250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	285	120	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	125	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,510	1,215	5,295	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	305	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	800	4,950	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,880	1,565	1,315	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	245	935	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,115	790	325	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,240	40,395	42,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,215	20,025	19,190	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,025	20,370	23,655	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,375	21,780	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	37,920	17,275	20,640	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,135	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,870	1,995	1,875	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	430	410	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	130	25	105	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	270	140	130	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	415	290	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	75	75	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,750	900	850	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,690	26,440	28,250	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,240	9,645	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,805	15,205	18,595	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,080	13,870	17,210	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,035	16,325	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,720	840	880	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,725	1,330	1,395	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	110	25	90	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	200	90	110	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	225	150	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	70	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,220	590	635	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,240	40,395	42,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	56,235	29,120	27,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,210	27,105	25,100	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,020	2,015	2,010	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,005	11,275	15,730	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.6	72.1	63.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	67.1	58.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,240	40,395	42,845	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,945	10,310	14,640	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,290	30,085	28,205	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,945	17,610	13,335	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,350	12,475	14,875	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,230	29,120	27,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	590	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,050	24,235	23,815	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,100	4,385	2,715	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,230	29,120	27,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	500	590	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,615	26,525	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,205	3,855	2,350	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,530	2,155	5,380	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,820	2,320	495	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,440	760	3,675	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,965	2,480	4,485	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,485	615	875	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	5,345	7,965	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,745	8,225	520	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	750	190	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,120	590	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,230	29,120	27,115	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	500	585	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,145	28,620	26,525	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	700	495	210	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	540	395	145	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,660	4,225	440	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,150	3,970	1,180	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,640	570	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,100	3,845	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,665	630	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	575	470	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	670	850	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	590	550	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,190	1,610	1,580	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,820	1,420	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,455	1,350	3,110	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,010	5,700	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,320	680	640	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,500	2,420	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	1,055	1,180	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,685	2,145	1,530	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	27,105	25,105	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,060	1,945	2,115	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,605	4,950	1,655	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,370	20,100	21,275	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,375	20,095	21,275	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,100	8,510	11,595	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,085	7,445	7,640	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,985	4,015	1,970	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	205	135	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,975	25,045	22,930	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,305	21,130	18,170	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,605	1,770	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,105	855	1,245	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,475	1,065	1,410	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	215	150	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	510	245	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,975	25,050	22,930	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,605	6,070	8,535	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,185	7,770	8,420	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,375	4,265	3,110	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	2,370	1,140	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,575	1,725	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,975	25,050	22,925	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,425	1,110	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,875	5,005	2,875	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,235	6,485	5,745	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,045	3,785	6,260	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,825	3,140	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,525	3,805	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,030	30,875	29,155	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,780	30,770	29,010	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	59,605	30,680	28,925	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	59,280	30,595	28,685	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	325	85	240	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	180	90	85	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	15	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	55	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	80	50	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	20	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	250	100	150	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	160	50	105	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	85	45	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,030	30,875	29,160	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	58,525	30,210	28,315	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	275	85	185	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	800	350	450	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	405	205	195	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	10	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	175	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,195	48,140	50,050	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	83,570	40,975	42,590	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,625	7,160	7,460	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,730	3,785	3,945	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,895	3,380	3,520	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,370	3,130	3,240	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,885	2,880	3,000	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	485	245	240	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	530	250	280	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,180	46,140	48,045	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	55,215	27,065	28,150	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	38,965	19,075	19,895	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,560	9,615	9,945	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,410	9,460	9,950	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,985	8,745	9,240	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,870	8,215	8,655	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	530	590	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,420	715	710	238,250	119,295	118,960