Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,468	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,084	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,849	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,977	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,579.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.64	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,470	52,745	56,720	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,185	9,735	9,455	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,540	3,355	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,550	3,245	3,305	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,950	2,795	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,950	36,715	39,230	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,700	2,680	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,760	2,915	2,850	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,090	3,275	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,815	4,335	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,960	4,240	4,720	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,220	4,540	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,845	4,325	4,515	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,360	4,585	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,070	3,900	4,175	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,165	3,550	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,335	6,295	8,035	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,085	2,440	2,645	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,300	1,525	1,780	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,020	1,365	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,735	720	1,010	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,835	605	1,225	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,155	415	735	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	545	155	390	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.5	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.6	69.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.1	11.9	14.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,815	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,710	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,450	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,595	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,265	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,765	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,860	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,800	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,335	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,280	43,015	47,265	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	48,425	24,270	24,155	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,955	19,970	19,980	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,470	4,290	4,175	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,855	18,745	23,105	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,210	14,290	13,915	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,955	1,165	1,790	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,625	2,460	4,170	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,065	830	3,230	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,610	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,575	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,610	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,565	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,330	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,565	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,700	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,195	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,175	10,470	11,700	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,945	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,080	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,860	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,700	52,385	56,315	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	93,050	45,840	47,210	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	120	50	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	13,120	5,600	7,520	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,405	895	1,515	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,700	52,380	56,315	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	103,350	50,135	53,215	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,250	1,015	1,235	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	740	360	380	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,370	875	1,490	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,610	1,190	1,420	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,700	52,385	56,315	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,405	50,835	54,575	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	75,880	37,140	38,740	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	73,755	36,185	37,575	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,120	955	1,170	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	29,535	13,695	15,835	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,490	13,675	15,805	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	770	785	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	15	5	5	5
Somali	95	40	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,420	705	710	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	515	225	290	65	35	25
Arabic	515	295	215	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	170	90	80
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	265	115	145	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	280	125	160	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	740	1,355	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	25	45	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	130	45	90	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	620	1,140	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	20	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	980	495	485	285	155	130
Kannada	35	15	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	625	315	310	105	60	50
Telugu	265	145	125	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,165	8,735	9,430	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	340	175	165	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,905	1,260	1,650	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	125	55	70	55	30	30
Latvian	90	40	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,580	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	310	145	170	20	10	10
Croatian	170	75	100	75	35	40
Czech	125	60	65	55	25	25
Macedonian	395	180	215	15	10	5
Polish	435	185	255	230	105	125
Russian	510	195	315	880	440	435
Serbian	455	215	240	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	35	15	20
Slovak	55	15	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	60	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,145	505	640	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	55	20	40	125	55	75
Dutch	180	75	100	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	785	350	440	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	55	20	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,055	1,020	1,035	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,785	3,975	3,810	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,795	3,450	3,335	1,175	655	525
Bengali	3,595	1,840	1,750	205	120	85
Gujarati	390	175	215	75	40	30
Hindi	380	205	175	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	55	30	25	50	20	25
Nepali	245	125	115	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	125	75	50
Sindhi	260	115	150	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	30	15	15
Urdu	1,420	720	700	240	140	100
Iranian languages	940	495	450	655	355	305
Kurdish	50	35	20	55	30	25
Pashto	75	50	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	815	420	395	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,770	2,080	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,225	575	650	400	225	175
Portuguese	660	290	370	260	130	130
Romanian	455	210	240	485	250	240
Spanish	1,505	680	825	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	320	105	215	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	205	305	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	140	160	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	25	35	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	15	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	1,835	2,320	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,060	1,790	2,270	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,620	1,190	1,430	440	225	210
Hakka	65	25	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,085	450	635	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	55	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	75	95	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	50	30	15	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	60	25	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	315	170	145	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	280	150	125	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	625	280	345	250	115	135
Estonian	120	50	70	20	5	10
Finnish	80	30	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	430	200	225	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,295	1,555	1,740	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	465	225	245	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,630	1,235	1,390	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	130	65	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,700	52,380	56,315	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	102,115	49,265	52,850	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	87,035	42,160	44,880	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	85,990	41,710	44,280	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,045	450	595	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,080	7,105	7,975	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,070	7,100	7,965	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	850	400	450	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	380	425	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	325	140	185	20	10	10
Arabic	270	145	120	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	165	70	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	365	535	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	10	15	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	325	465	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	5	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	580	290	295	110	60	45
Kannada	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	395	190	205	35	20	20
Telugu	150	75	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,025	4,360	4,665	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	155	75	80	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	975	505	470
Baltic languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Latvian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,175	535	640	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5	5	0
Croatian	60	25	30	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	55	55	25	30
Russian	250	110	135	620	320	305
Serbian	260	120	140	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	15	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	35	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	395	425	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,115	2,540	2,575	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,570	2,270	2,295	655	335	325
Bengali	2,620	1,295	1,320	130	70	60
Gujarati	250	100	145	40	15	20
Hindi	190	100	90	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	15	20	10	10
Nepali	165	90	80	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	50	25	25
Sindhi	160	75	85	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Urdu	965	495	470	140	75	70
Iranian languages	520	255	260	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	55	35	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	715	845	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	430	185	245	85	40	45
Portuguese	255	115	135	110	50	60
Romanian	220	105	115	290	145	140
Spanish	655	305	345	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	170	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	30	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	15	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,500	1,135	1,360	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,450	1,110	1,340	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,535	700	840	260	130	130
Hakka	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	730	330	400	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	95	80	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	225	105	120	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,585	3,115	3,465	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	355	175	180	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,995	2,840	3,155	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	75	30	40	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	160	75	90	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,700	52,380	56,315	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,315	43,790	46,520	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,550	3,190	3,365	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,850	770	1,075	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,640	4,470	5,165	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	20	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,605	4,450	5,155	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	20	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	140	60	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	160	75	90	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,215	42,535	46,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,240	40,640	44,595	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,904	38,363	32,203	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,250	40,645	44,605	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	34,475	29,737	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,250	35,965	38,285	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,585	42,078	33,628	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,305	26,540	33,765	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,053	1,312	4,528	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,875	31,690	32,185	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,641	43,234	36,302	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,245	42,515	46,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,320	40,620	44,700	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,130	63,737	49,219	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,335	40,625	44,710	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	49,165	40,114	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,240	35,850	38,385	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,889	67,843	50,526	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,400	26,585	33,815	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,907	5,886	7,711	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,870	31,610	32,260	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,214	67,531	51,066	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,250	42,520	46,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,930	16,580	14,350	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	68,779	63,312	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,461	92,371	75,322	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	88.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	82.2	75.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	11.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,215	42,535	46,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,975	1,895	2,085	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,240	40,640	44,595	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,470	6,415	7,050	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,750	6,425	8,330	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,520	5,860	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,490	4,275	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,085	3,635	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,645	3,025	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	2,280	2,495	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,980	1,935	2,045	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	1,695	1,710	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,570	1,610	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,120	6,570	4,550	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,575	3,625	2,950	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,545	2,945	1,605	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,215	42,535	46,680	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,965	1,890	2,075	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,250	40,645	44,605	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,725	6,520	7,205	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,295	6,715	8,580	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,160	6,690	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,165	4,190	4,980	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	3,725	4,355	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,110	3,385	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,525	2,595	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,215	2,180	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,125	6,490	4,635	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,630	1,590	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,120	835	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,940	3,735	2,205	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,215	42,535	46,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,340	10,850	14,495	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,875	31,690	32,185	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.5	68.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,760	4,160	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,790	2,225	2,570	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,810	3,610	4,200	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,215	2,905	3,310	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,570	2,810	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,000	2,330	2,665	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,150	2,285	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,830	1,935	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,645	1,645	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,260	8,665	6,595	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,455	1,385	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,410	1,500	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,510	5,800	3,710	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,661	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,539	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,115	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,595	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,185	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,419	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,835	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,536	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,649	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,160	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,587	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,782	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	940	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,840	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,780	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,375	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,980	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,185	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,090	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,145	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,720	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,565	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,132	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,846	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,184	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,647	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,370	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,595	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,665	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,070	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,629	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,616	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,980	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,740	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,020	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,239	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,615	9,405	10,215	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,642	27,706	30,966	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,254	25,645	28,492	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,565	9,395	10,165	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,080	43,046	45,036	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,427	35,506	37,277	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,335	52,240	56,095	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,200	26,700	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,195	7,530	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,940	5,045	5,895	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,170	4,280	4,890	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,275	3,920	4,360	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,780	3,755	4,025	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,435	28,040	29,395	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,080	3,920	4,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,425	4,095	4,330	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,760	4,710	5,050	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,115	6,410	6,705	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	18,060	8,910	9,145	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,335	52,240	56,095	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,325	11,340	10,985	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,190	4,185	4,000	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,325	34,830	37,500	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,680	6,075	7,605	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,880	9,470	10,410	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,700	2,395	2,300	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,600	820	780	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,715	6,065	6,650	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,455	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.1	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	20.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.6	19.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.6	19.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,200	8,350	8,850	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,890	1,840	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	625	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,675	5,750	5,930	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,795	715	1,080	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.7	15.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	11.8	14.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,435	52,225	56,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,775	51,205	54,570	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	105,605	51,140	54,465	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	13,420	5,600	7,825	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	38,755	17,930	20,830	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	60	40	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,700	17,895	20,805	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,100	980	1,125	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	195	70	125	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	920	1,015	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	680	300	380	165	100	65
Arabic	875	430	445	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	45	60	435	205	230
Maltese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	145	180	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	320	140	180	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,755	980	1,775	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	45	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	115	30	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	115	40	80	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,540	910	1,630	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	120	45	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,340	725	615	435	245	195
Kannada	120	70	45	60	30	25
Malayalam	40	15	25	55	35	25
Tamil	760	400	365	190	115	75
Telugu	480	285	200	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,835	11,835	12,995	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	400	190	220	80	45	35
Armenian	55	25	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,525	1,915	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	120	45	75	55	40	20
Latvian	100	45	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,320	1,480	1,845	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	110	45	65	75	40	40
Bulgarian	360	185	175	45	15	35
Croatian	190	105	85	95	45	55
Czech	185	80	105	115	65	45
Macedonian	540	255	290	35	25	10
Polish	590	215	375	320	165	160
Russian	785	345	440	1,200	630	570
Serbian	540	265	270	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	40	30	10
Slovak	85	20	70	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	200	65	135	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	80	30	55	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	25	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,945	940	1,000	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	105	55	55	130	70	60
Danish	95	45	45	155	60	95
Dutch	240	100	140	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,435	715	715	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	130	65	65
Swedish	80	30	50	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	20	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,610	1,760	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,700	4,990	4,715	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,670	4,450	4,215	1,570	875	695
Bengali	4,500	2,385	2,115	225	150	80
Gujarati	640	255	385	110	45	65
Hindi	1,640	850	795	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	35	55	20	30
Nepali	265	115	150	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	335	235	205	130	75
Sindhi	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	35	10	20
Urdu	2,265	1,145	1,120	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,090	575	515	805	430	375
Kurdish	65	35	25	130	65	60
Pashto	130	85	45	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	935	480	450	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	2,985	3,835	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,190	1,025	1,165	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,000	415	580	450	250	200
Romanian	595	280	315	555	290	265
Spanish	3,415	1,420	1,995	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	535	195	340	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	230	350	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	740	360	380	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	90	45	45	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	20	0	15	40	15	25
Swahili	300	165	140	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	55	125	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	155	40	120	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,840	2,175	2,670	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,745	2,130	2,615	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,035	1,370	1,665	610	285	320
Hakka	110	45	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	785	1,015	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	65	90	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	25	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	65	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	45	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	85	40	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	500	255	240	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	255	225	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	845	400	450	270	130	140
Estonian	120	55	65	20	15	0
Finnish	100	30	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	645	320	320	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,435	52,225	56,210	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,585	46,970	50,615	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,885	10,475	10,415	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,700	36,500	40,195	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,850	5,250	5,600	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,435	52,225	56,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,730	35,200	36,540	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,655	15,915	18,735	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,305	4,615	5,685	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,110	1,780	2,330	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,185	2,765	3,420	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	8,495	4,030	4,470	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,935	1,845	2,090	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,565	2,185	2,380	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,565	2,735	2,825	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,110	940	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,655	15,920	18,735	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,580	1,640	1,935	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,895	3,980	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	15,260	7,030	8,225	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,875	1,330	1,545	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,655	15,920	18,740	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,725	2,480	3,250	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	190	95	90	55	20	30
Colombia	95	50	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	70	45	25	115	85	30
Guyana	660	260	400	80	40	45
Haiti	45	15	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	885	385	495	120	85	40
Mexico	190	70	120	160	50	110
Peru	105	40	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	745	310	435	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,435	640	795	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	565	745	715	355	360
Europe	10,335	4,820	5,510	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	100	55	50
Croatia	140	90	60	60	35	25
France	215	110	100	760	425	340
Germany	530	250	280	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,260	555	710	95	60	40
Hungary	420	195	220	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	140	155	160	75	85
Italy	815	375	440	210	125	85
Netherlands	155	45	105	975	505	465
Poland	355	125	230	195	90	100
Portugal	285	120	170	130	85	45
Romania	465	225	240	485	245	240
Russian Federation	285	110	180	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	105	30	25	10
Ukraine	115	35	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,910	1,495	1,415	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	735	905	970	455	515
Africa	2,700	1,300	1,390	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	50	35	20	165	90	75
Egypt	125	65	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	550	250	305	120	65	60
Kenya	165	85	80	60	30	30
Morocco	80	35	45	200	120	75
Nigeria	115	60	60	115	65	50
Somalia	125	50	80	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	215	130	90	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,270	605	660	1,615	885	725
Asia	15,670	7,200	8,470	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	320	175	140	20	10	0
Bangladesh	3,430	1,760	1,670	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,065	905	1,165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	120	60	55
India	1,425	735	690	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	240	220	490	260	230
Iraq	50	25	30	70	25	45
Japan	175	40	135	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	135	220	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	80	45	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,570	785	780	225	130	95
Philippines	2,455	900	1,550	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	520	245	270	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	130	40	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	510	200	305	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,405	630	775	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	115	110	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,560	2,735	2,830	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	605	315	290	900	430	475
Brazil	60	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	45	30	15	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	25	20	40	25	10
Mexico	60	30	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	75	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	190	90	95	110	45	70
Europe	845	435	405	1,405	695	710
France	45	35	15	300	165	130
Germany	40	25	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	25	10	20
Romania	60	35	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	60	30	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	420	190	230	280	105	180
Africa	555	280	280	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	65	35	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	55	20	30	35	15	25
Ethiopia	140	75	60	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	25	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	85	455	265	185
Asia	3,540	1,690	1,850	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,145	560	585	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	105	115	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	535	305	225	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	170	70	100	45	15	35
Pakistan	355	165	195	70	40	30
Philippines	575	240	330	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	55	35	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,440	52,225	56,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,690	17,575	20,120	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,270	15,000	15,265	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,480	19,655	20,825	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,840	11,510	13,330	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,555	6,075	6,480	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	3,250	2,480	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,820	2,820	4,005	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,090	3,315	4,770	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,860	1,970	1,890	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	325	150	180	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,440	52,225	56,210	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,055	970	1,085	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,950	930	1,015	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,415	705	705	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	530	215	310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,375	51,255	55,125	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,435	52,225	56,210	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	780	370	415	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,655	51,860	55,795	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,435	52,225	56,215	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	190	185	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	195	185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	165	160	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,740	1,270	1,475	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,250	1,415	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,130	1,035	1,095	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	205	310	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,315	50,765	54,550	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,435	52,225	56,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,415	17,160	19,255	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,820	6,105	5,715	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,155	2,825	3,330	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,130	3,320	3,810	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,455	1,390	2,070	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,490	700	790	1,285	650	635
Arab	680	355	325	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	765	290	475	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	500	480	730	415	320
Korean	725	315	415	1,685	885	800
Japanese	740	320	420	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	425	500	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,545	615	925	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,020	35,065	36,955	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,435	52,225	56,210	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,115	1,460	1,655	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,540	1,220	1,320	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	650	250	400	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,650	11,090	11,560	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	70	100	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,615	770	845	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,315	10,500	10,810	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	170	70	95	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	10	40	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Québécois	70	35	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	70,795	34,165	36,625	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	46,470	22,640	23,835	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	25	15	15	45	25	20
English	26,250	12,650	13,610	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,535	10,275	11,265	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	20	15	45	40	10
Scottish	20,520	9,960	10,560	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,450	1,095	1,355	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,865	1,850	2,015	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,410	4,410	5,000	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,400	4,410	4,990	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,080	6,215	6,865	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	990	480	515	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	185	165	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,100	1,440	1,665	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	15	40	25	15
German	9,160	4,400	4,760	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	510	245	260	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	25	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,025	1,440	1,585	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	620	285	335	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	695	315	380	465	235	225
Icelandic	210	110	105	250	135	115
Norwegian	720	350	375	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	895	435	465	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,930	5,610	6,320	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	415	200	215	155	60	100
Byelorussian	110	50	55	85	45	40
Czech	435	205	225	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	50	175	80	100
Estonian	300	145	150	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,655	845	805	1,280	615	665
Latvian	380	190	190	185	105	80
Lithuanian	330	140	190	325	165	160
Moldovan	50	25	25	35	20	15
Polish	3,845	1,660	2,185	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	965	460	505	945	485	460
Russian	2,200	1,040	1,155	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	260	120	140	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,995	1,395	1,595	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	95	95	70	25	45
Southern European origins	17,550	8,375	9,170	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	465	215	250	120	65	55
Bosnian	160	80	85	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	475	225	245	310	120	190
Cypriot	75	25	50	30	20	10
Greek	4,585	2,245	2,345	950	485	465
Italian	6,760	3,385	3,375	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	460	460	80	35	45
Maltese	235	125	110	115	45	65
Montenegrin	35	10	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,145	915	1,240	1,785	840	945
Serbian	685	380	305	130	90	35
Sicilian	120	50	65	15	10	0
Slovenian	230	125	105	130	60	60
Spanish	2,110	900	1,210	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	80	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,195	650	545	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	20	20	90	50	40
Jewish	890	490	405	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	120	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,305	2,815	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	475	230	245	100	60	40
Bermudan	60	30	35	130	40	90
Carib	75	25	50	10	0	0
Cuban	165	70	95	235	135	100
Dominican	95	35	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	255	120	140	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	100	40	55	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,320	1,125	1,200	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	65	25	45	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	805	340	465	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	70	75	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	720	290	435	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	75	155	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,340	1,750	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	95	65	40	25
Arawak	35	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	25	60	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	270	135	135	60	15	45
Chilean	120	45	75	95	40	55
Colombian	200	100	100	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	20	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	125	60	65	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	15	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	955	365	590	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	25	20	75	35	35
Honduran	45	25	20	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	395	145	250	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	70	40	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	55	70	90	45	45
Salvadorean	125	90	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	20	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	205	75	130	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	65	25	110	65	50
African origins	4,845	2,285	2,555	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	730	385	345	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	120	65	50	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	65	75	90	55	35
Guinean	80	40	35	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	100	65	230	115	115
Peulh	15	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	0	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	225	135	90
North African origins	600	290	310	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	25	25	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	285	140	150	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	70	30	45	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	30	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,135	1,005	1,125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	130	180	115	80	40
Ethiopian	830	375	455	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Oromo	25	10	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	25	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	280	110	170	30	25	0
South African	250	160	100	225	95	130
Tanzanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	10	25	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	50	75	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,540	675	865	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	260	95	165	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	590	710	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	28,500	13,535	14,970	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,745	1,665	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	525	285	245	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	110	590	300	295
Armenian	180	100	80	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	780	415	365	665	365	305
Iraqi	145	55	90	105	50	55
Israeli	55	35	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	95	50	50	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	80	55	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	155	205	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	70	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	165	75	90	1,685	865	825
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	35	25	0	25	10	15
Turk	575	315	260	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	60	35	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	45	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,155	6,195	5,965	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,630	1,380	1,250	150	95	55
Bengali	1,025	580	450	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,525	2,720	2,810	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	255	115	135	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,505	750	755	255	160	100
Punjabi	110	80	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	45	10	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	545	270	270	100	45	55
Tamil	250	140	120	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,030	545	485	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	5,730	7,545	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	20	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	7,385	3,340	4,045	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,875	1,560	2,320	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	45	95	100	30	65
Japanese	905	365	540	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	785	335	450	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	70	45	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	20	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	40	60	30	30
Thai	115	40	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	95	30	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	260	365	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	45	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	190	100	90	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	100	95	115	65	45
Oceania origins	410	225	190	470	210	260
Australian	285	155	130	290	120	165
New Zealander	105	60	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,590	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	20,405	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,175	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,820	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,150	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,410	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,225	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,955	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,245	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,130	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,540	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,280	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,685	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,025	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,965	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,230	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,765	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	27,135	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,895	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,195	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,580	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,435	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	875	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,625	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,370	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,095	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,785	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,990	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	800	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,680	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,900	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,405	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,670	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,950	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,000	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,945	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,565	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,590	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,631	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,784	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,013	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,642	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,245	42,515	46,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,255	6,565	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,530	10,385	10,145	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,895	25,880	30,020	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,355	1,230	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,090	1,210	880	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,145	350	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,810	8,750	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,185	870	1,315	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,560	15,840	18,720	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,810	9,945	11,870	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,200	950	1,250	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	270	340	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,655	3,930	4,720	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	755	540	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,340	30,760	33,580	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,710	2,435	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,470	5,760	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,965	21,580	25,385	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,570	1,695	875	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	885	600	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	810	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,600	5,550	7,050	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	695	965	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,140	13,645	16,495	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,835	8,605	10,230	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	825	1,095	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	185	305	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,815	3,445	4,365	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	575	500	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,245	42,520	46,730	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,350	16,640	16,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,270	775	2,500	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,270	775	2,495	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,710	2,255	2,455	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	185	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,805	2,270	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,240	1,940	3,305	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	110	405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,995	685	1,310	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	345	745	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	70	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	810	420	390	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,810	6,375	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	10	125	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,560	660	900	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	150	1,075	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	675	875	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	50	155	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,465	390	1,075	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,035	1,875	2,160	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,835	5,520	6,310	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	255	915	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,645	5,255	5,385	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,180	1,340	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	465	765	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	205	265	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	705	485	220	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,885	1,045	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	685	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	225	50	175	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	295	170	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	65	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,820	5,745	1,075	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	905	540	365	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,055	115	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,090	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	790	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	410	365	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	315	330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	170	165	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	145	165	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,655	1,395	4,255	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	330	375	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	980	3,765	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	85	115	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,055	1,025	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,490	630	855	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	390	245	145	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,340	30,760	33,585	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,375	9,180	8,195	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,575	600	1,975	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,575	600	1,970	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,050	1,970	2,080	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	410	160	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,480	1,555	1,925	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,355	1,580	2,780	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	75	350	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,675	560	1,115	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	310	600	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	40	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	690	350	340	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,745	3,205	5,540	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	585	825	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	875	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	600	825	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	110	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,205	290	920	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,455	1,570	1,885	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,840	5,430	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	215	755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,275	4,615	4,665	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,185	1,010	1,170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	425	690	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	170	220	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	580	390	195	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,690	915	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,340	615	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	190	40	145	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	245	145	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,370	4,415	955	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	745	415	340	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,035	1,595	435	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	790	75	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	775	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	600	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	280	240	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	275	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	145	130	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	130	155	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,560	1,135	3,420	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	340	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,790	810	2,980	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	850	830	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	490	675	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	155	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,245	42,515	46,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	16,640	16,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	25,880	30,020	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	42,515	19,550	22,970	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,915	17,435	20,475	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,105	2,495	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,385	6,335	7,050	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	910	975	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,220	360	860	920	285	635
India	965	545	420	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,540	805	735	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	210	275	1,105	550	555
France	190	115	75	660	370	290
Other	7,100	3,385	3,720	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,340	30,760	33,585	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,375	9,180	8,195	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,970	21,580	25,390	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,265	19,465	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,775	14,435	17,340	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	1,825	2,125	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,235	5,320	5,920	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	775	825	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,025	320	710	875	260	615
India	815	455	360	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	605	535	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	375	145	225	1,025	475	550
France	175	100	75	525	300	225
Other	6,100	2,915	3,190	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,250	42,515	46,725	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,680	30,585	30,100	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,840	28,105	27,725	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,845	2,475	2,370	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,565	11,935	16,625	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.0	71.9	64.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.6	66.1	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,245	42,515	46,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,440	11,560	15,885	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	61,800	30,960	30,840	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,745	17,090	14,650	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	13,875	16,190	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,685	30,580	30,100	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	930	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,770	25,160	25,610	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,165	4,600	3,560	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,685	30,585	30,100	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	820	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,765	29,170	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,285	4,680	3,605	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,700	6,515	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,430	1,150	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,945	795	2,145	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,280	3,020	6,255	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,860	2,515	2,345	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,135	6,725	6,405	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,190	3,920	270	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	240	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,150	730	420	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,680	30,585	30,095	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	825	930	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,935	29,760	29,170	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	55	65	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	90	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	145	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,790	2,495	295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	1,615	850	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	980	485	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,445	2,765	2,680	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,990	1,515	475	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,670	2,090	1,580	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,885	2,440	2,450	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	790	705	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,590	4,190	3,400	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	40	115	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,015	1,720	1,290	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,750	1,960	3,795	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,870	1,360	4,515	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,985	1,010	975	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,240	2,130	2,115	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	985	1,625	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,035	1,390	1,650	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	28,110	27,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,065	2,485	2,575	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,855	4,010	1,845	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,670	21,445	23,225	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,670	21,445	23,225	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,160	18,485	21,680	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,425	2,910	1,510	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	50	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,525	25,450	25,070	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,790	12,590	9,205	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	665	1,395	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	21,610	9,565	12,045	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,615	1,080	1,535	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,860	1,260	605	1,210	800	405
Other method	595	295	295	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,525	25,455	25,070	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,125	2,360	2,770	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,190	6,145	6,045	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,150	8,115	8,035	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	4,950	5,020	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,090	3,890	3,195	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,525	25,455	25,070	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,925	1,320	605	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,790	2,420	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,690	6,430	7,260	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	6,460	7,880	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,335	3,455	3,875	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,990	3,040	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,990	31,845	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	62,825	31,560	31,265	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	62,185	31,225	30,955	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	61,765	31,110	30,655	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	420	115	305	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	640	340	305	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	340	300	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	115	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bengali	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	30	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	150	115	365	185	175
Chinese languages	265	150	115	360	185	175
Cantonese	185	105	80	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	430	585	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	375	145	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	620	275	340	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,835	31,990	31,845	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	60,155	30,365	29,790	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	515	200	320	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,475	605	865	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,565	755	810	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	755	800	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	110	60	55	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,150	51,565	55,590	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,475	45,390	49,090	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,675	6,180	6,495	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,145	4,375	4,770	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,530	1,805	1,725	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,700	845	860	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	630	645	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	430	220	215	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,825	955	870	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,520	48,660	52,855	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,845	30,225	33,615	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,670	18,440	19,235	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,775	12,375	13,395	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,900	6,055	5,840	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,450	2,810	2,645	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	2,025	1,905	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	740	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,450	3,255	3,200	11,510	6,050	5,455