Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	90	45	50	30	15	10
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,090	500	590	960	495	475
English and French	585	270	320	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,015	465	550	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	185	110	80
Amharic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Arabic	910	455	455	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	110	60	55	0	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	895	425	470	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	1,275	545	730
Bikol	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	120	55	65	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	135	55	75	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	125	60	65	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	120	55	60
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	160	95	45	50
Tamil	1,185	590	595	5	0	5
Telugu	280	145	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	160	75	80	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	890	410	475	135	70	70
Russian	175	75	100	125	55	65
Serbian	155	75	75	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	55	55	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	675	320	360	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	155	75	80	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	475	220	255	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	570	305	265
Bengali	485	250	235	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	70	45	25
Hindi	1,845	915	930	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	5	5	5
Marathi	155	80	75	5	5	5
Nepali	165	70	95	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	145	75	70
Sindhi	75	35	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	30	15	20
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	190	105	90
Iranian languages	820	415	405	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	200	105	95	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	640	625	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	35	15	20
Romanian	170	75	95	65	30	35
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	75	30	50	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	80	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	255	115	140
Cantonese	590	260	325	105	55	50
Hakka	35	20	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	405	180	230	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	45	20	20
Lao	95	35	60	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	55	25	30
Estonian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	195	95	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	1,215	605	605
English and French	255	125	135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	80	35	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	445	205	240	205	105	105
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	345	385	115	65	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	480	230	250	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	640	305	335	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	50	25	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	65	30	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	80	60	30	30
Tamil	795	390	405	0	0	0
Telugu	150	75	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	370	400	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	20	15	5
Czech	20	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	205	20	5	15
Russian	110	55	50	40	20	25
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	15	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	55	25	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	320	165	155
Bengali	300	160	145	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	50	30	20
Hindi	1,000	480	520	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	5	5	5
Nepali	100	45	60	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	80	35	45
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	20	10	10
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	115	60	55
Iranian languages	585	280	305	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	150	190	5	0	0
Portuguese	800	375	425	0	0	5
Romanian	75	35	35	20	10	10
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	140	70	70
Chinese languages	750	345	410	140	70	70
Cantonese	385	175	210	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	135	155	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Lao	35	15	25	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	210	100	105	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	705	285	420	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	45	15	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	225	115	110	40	20	15
French and non-official language	105	40	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	880	310	570	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	260	155	100
Amharic	115	70	45	10	0	0
Arabic	1,360	700	660	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	110	65	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	190	85	105	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	145	55	90	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	85	25	55	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	500	245	260	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	150	75	70
Kannada	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	250	210	115	55	55
Tamil	1,770	830	935	10	10	10
Telugu	520	285	235	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	125	175	20	10	10
Czech	85	45	45	55	35	20
Macedonian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	550	560	155	80	80
Russian	235	105	135	295	135	155
Serbian	225	115	115	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	75	75	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	0	25	110	60	55
Danish	10	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	180	90	85	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	360	430	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	240	115	125	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	840	475	365
Bengali	590	310	275	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	115	75	40
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	290	170	115
Kashmiri	30	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	125	15	10	10
Nepali	190	100	90	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	270	145	120
Sindhi	85	30	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	25	15	15
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	355	195	155
Iranian languages	935	455	480	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	245	130	115	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,850	960	885	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	75	20	50
Romanian	205	100	105	75	50	25
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	105	45	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	15	10	0
Lingala	65	25	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	10	0	10
Swahili	210	100	115	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	340	185	160	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	250	105	145
Cantonese	715	335	380	120	55	70
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	330	405	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	105	60	45
Lao	75	20	50	80	50	35
Thai	25	15	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	25	50	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	155	140	85	50	30
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	250	130	115	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	20	60	15	0	0
Colombia	305	155	150	40	20	15
El Salvador	395	225	165	35	20	15
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	10	10	10
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	110	60	50
Mexico	120	50	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	135	50	85	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	275	150	120
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	0	0	0
Croatia	155	50	100	10	0	10
France	80	25	50	40	0	35
Germany	435	195	240	420	200	220
Greece	130	70	65	25	15	10
Hungary	140	90	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	25	15	10
Italy	1,020	590	435	15	15	0
Netherlands	145	80	65	235	105	130
Poland	785	385	400	160	80	75
Portugal	1,500	760	750	15	0	15
Romania	190	100	90	45	30	15
Russian Federation	75	20	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	90	45	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	220	115	105
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	470	260	210
Algeria	25	10	15	15	10	10
Egypt	270	125	150	10	15	0
Ethiopia	85	60	30	20	10	10
Kenya	310	145	160	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	550	270	275	140	65	75
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	135	80	55
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	130	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	30	10	20
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	45	30	15
Iraq	435	240	190	40	15	25
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	160	85	75	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	190	115	75
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,290	655	630	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	25	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	465	255	215	80	45	40
Mexico	30	0	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	50	15	30
Europe	185	80	100	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	15	10	10
Africa	715	395	320	230	120	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	235	140	90	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	40	20	15
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	105	55	55	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	625	320	300	70	30	35
Philippines	665	295	370	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	1,970	975	995
Métis	335	155	185	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,685	795	890	320	135	185
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	750	410	345
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	390	215	185
Arab	1,060	530	540	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	80	40	35
Korean	50	30	25	170	85	85
Japanese	155	80	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	15	35	115	70	45
Métis	305	160	150	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	80	35	40	130	45	80
American	625	275	350	1,650	820	830
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	875	425	450	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	1,620	765	855
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	315	160	155	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	140	40	95	400	185	215
Dutch	1,645	750	890	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	150	100	45	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	195	105	95	1,705	840	870
Finnish	150	80	75	350	200	155
Icelandic	30	15	15	360	175	190
Norwegian	160	100	60	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	195	105	95	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	230	130	100	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	365	160	205
Estonian	40	15	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	700	395	305	1,280	610	680
Latvian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	70	45	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	420	200	215	1,070	555	515
Russian	360	150	210	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	105	35	70	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	75	50	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	420	220	200	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	305	205	125	75
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Maltese	450	250	195	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	130	70	60
Serbian	280	165	115	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	90	40	50	60	30	25
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	245	95	145	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	20	75	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	385	185	210
Antiguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	485	235	255	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	15	10	0
Cuban	255	120	135	55	30	20
Dominican	170	85	85	25	15	10
Grenadian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	55	75	0	0	10
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	115	95	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	35	45	25	0	20
Chilean	345	145	205	100	60	40
Colombian	420	195	220	35	15	20
Costa Rican	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	25	15	20
Guatemalan	415	215	200	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	15	10	10
Hispanic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Honduran	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	240	125	110	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	40	20	20
Panamanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	560	315	250	50	25	30
Uruguayan	155	90	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	50	75	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	15	0	10
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	210	135	75
Akan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	95	55	35	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	35	30	10
Edo	40	10	25	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	20	20	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	55	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	335	320	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	20	10	10
North African origins	460	225	235	100	65	35
Algerian	35	15	20	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	185	175	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	15	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	55	35	15	0	10
Ethiopian	60	35	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	90	70	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	10	15	10	10
South African	90	55	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	185	95	95
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	395	225	165
Afghan	780	365	415	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	75	35	35
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	200	135	70	45	30
Iraqi	325	175	145	55	30	35
Israeli	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	45	20	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	230	170	150	95	55
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	35	70	10	0	10
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	105	40	65	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	0	0	0
Bengali	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	830	405	415
Goan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	20	10	0
Nepali	160	90	70	30	20	10
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	40	20	20
Sinhalese	120	45	75	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	15	10	10
Tamil	385	195	190	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	15	40	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	550	225	330
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Japanese	220	115	100	50	30	20
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	185	85	100
Laotian	135	55	80	110	70	40
Malaysian	55	20	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	10
Thai	50	20	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	35	20	20
Oceania origins	95	55	40	125	50	75
Australian	30	15	15	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	25	10	20
Fijian	40	20	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,685	330	1,350	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	545	165	375
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	380	240	140
54. History	220	90	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	30	0	25
42. Psychology	575	110	465	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	620	360	255
25. Library science	50	10	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	900	895	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,175	225	955	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,170	220	950	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	425	135	290
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	270	185	85
54. History	175	70	105	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	455	95	355	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	545	325	220
25. Library science	30	0	25	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	605	595	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	550	290	260
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	865	310	555
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	30	10	20
France	45	40	10	10	10	0
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	345	185	160
Philippines	1,470	560	905	815	295	520
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	30	10	20
France	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	160	135	30	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	200	140	60
Walked	1,285	565	725	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	225	200	30	340	205	135
Other method	475	200	275	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	145	20	125	115	25	95
Non-official languages	675	335	340	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	65	40	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	170	115	55
English and French	255	130	130	40	20	20
English and non-official language	925	515	410	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	450	195	255	215	120	95
French	525	195	325	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	855	395	465
External migrants	1,530	735	790	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	2,270	1,090	1,185