Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	90	45	50	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,090	500	590	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	585	270	320	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,015	465	550	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	55	30	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	45	25	20	65	35	25
Arabic	910	455	455	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	110	60	55	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	5	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	895	425	470	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	1,375	510	865
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	120	55	65	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	135	55	75	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	125	60	65	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	285	155	130
Kannada	60	30	30	20	15	10
Malayalam	315	160	160	40	15	20
Tamil	1,185	590	595	105	60	50
Telugu	280	145	135	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Armenian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Croatian	160	75	80	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	75	45	35	15	10	5
Polish	890	410	475	230	105	125
Russian	175	75	100	880	440	435
Serbian	155	75	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	55	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	675	320	360	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	155	75	80	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	475	220	255	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	1,175	655	525
Bengali	485	250	235	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	75	40	30
Hindi	1,845	915	930	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	10	5	5
Marathi	155	80	75	50	20	25
Nepali	165	70	95	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	125	75	50
Sindhi	75	35	40	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	30	15	15
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	240	140	100
Iranian languages	820	415	405	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	200	105	95	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,265	640	625	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	260	130	130
Romanian	170	75	95	485	250	240
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	75	30	50	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	145	75	80	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	590	260	325	440	225	210
Hakka	35	20	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	405	180	230	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	60	15	50
Lao	95	35	60	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	35	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	225	115	110	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	195	95	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	255	125	135	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	80	35	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	445	205	240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	345	385	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	480	230	250	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	640	305	335	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	35	35	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	110	60	45
Kannada	30	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	80	20	5	10
Tamil	795	390	405	35	20	20
Telugu	150	75	75	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	775	370	400	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	55	20	30	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	395	190	205	55	25	30
Russian	110	55	50	620	320	305
Serbian	70	35	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	15	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	655	335	325
Bengali	300	160	145	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	40	15	20
Hindi	1,000	480	520	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	5	5	0
Marathi	80	45	40	20	10	10
Nepali	100	45	60	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	50	25	25
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	5	5	5
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	140	75	70
Iranian languages	585	280	305	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	155	80	80	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	345	150	190	85	40	45
Portuguese	800	375	425	110	50	60
Romanian	75	35	35	290	145	140
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	750	345	410	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	385	175	210	260	130	130
Hakka	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	290	135	155	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Burmese	20	15	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	35	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	210	100	105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	705	285	420	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	15	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	225	115	110	300	160	145
French and non-official language	105	40	60	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	880	310	570	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	115	70	45	165	100	65
Arabic	1,360	700	660	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	435	205	230
Maltese	110	65	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	85	105	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	145	55	90	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	85	25	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	500	245	260	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	435	245	195
Kannada	135	70	65	60	30	25
Malayalam	455	250	210	55	35	25
Tamil	1,770	830	935	190	115	75
Telugu	520	285	235	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	30	20	15	80	45	35
Armenian	65	30	40	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	40	15	15	45	15	35
Croatian	300	125	175	95	45	55
Czech	85	45	45	115	65	45
Macedonian	80	30	45	35	25	10
Polish	1,110	550	560	320	165	160
Russian	235	105	135	1,200	630	570
Serbian	225	115	115	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	40	30	10
Slovak	45	15	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	150	75	75	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	0	25	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	180	90	85	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	790	360	430	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	1,570	875	695
Bengali	590	310	275	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	110	45	65
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	790	430	355
Kashmiri	30	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	125	55	20	30
Nepali	190	100	90	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	205	130	75
Sindhi	85	30	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	35	10	20
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	355	215	140
Iranian languages	935	455	480	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	245	130	115	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,850	960	885	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	450	250	200
Romanian	205	100	105	555	290	265
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	105	45	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	100	85	15
Ga	40	20	15	10	10	0
Ganda	15	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	60	30	25	60	50	15
Lingala	65	25	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	70	40	30
Shona	40	15	20	40	15	25
Swahili	210	100	115	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	340	185	160	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	10	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	715	335	380	610	285	320
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	330	405	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	85	20	65
Lao	75	20	50	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	25	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	20	40	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	155	140	270	130	140
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	250	130	115	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	20	60	55	20	30
Colombia	305	155	150	215	85	130
El Salvador	395	225	165	115	85	30
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	80	40	45
Haiti	50	35	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	120	85	40
Mexico	120	50	70	160	50	110
Peru	135	50	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	715	355	360
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	100	55	50
Croatia	155	50	100	60	35	25
France	80	25	50	760	425	340
Germany	435	195	240	1,615	740	880
Greece	130	70	65	95	60	40
Hungary	140	90	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	160	75	85
Italy	1,020	590	435	210	125	85
Netherlands	145	80	65	975	505	465
Poland	785	385	400	195	90	100
Portugal	1,500	760	750	130	85	45
Romania	190	100	90	485	245	240
Russian Federation	75	20	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	90	45	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	970	455	515
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	10	15	165	90	75
Egypt	270	125	150	120	75	45
Ethiopia	85	60	30	120	65	60
Kenya	310	145	160	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	550	270	275	115	65	50
Somalia	35	25	15	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	1,615	885	725
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	480	205	275	20	10	0
Bangladesh	260	130	130	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	120	60	55
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	490	260	230
Iraq	435	240	190	70	25	45
Japan	35	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	160	85	75	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	225	130	95
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	20	45	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,290	655	630	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	70	40	25	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	465	255	215	40	25	10
Mexico	30	0	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	110	45	70
Europe	185	80	100	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	280	105	180
Africa	715	395	320	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	25	15	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	235	140	90	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	455	265	185
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	255	130	125
Iraq	105	55	55	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	30	10	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	625	320	300	70	40	30
Philippines	665	295	370	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	335	155	185	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,685	795	890	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,060	530	540	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	730	415	320
Korean	50	30	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	155	80	70	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	15	35	830	420	410
Métis	305	160	150	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	80	35	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	625	275	350	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	40	20	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	20	20	0
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	875	425	450	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	315	160	155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	40	95	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,645	750	890	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	150	100	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	195	105	95	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	150	80	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	15	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	160	100	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	195	105	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	95	60	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	230	130	100	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	175	80	100
Estonian	40	15	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	700	395	305	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	20	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	70	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	420	200	215	945	485	460
Russian	360	150	210	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	105	35	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	75	50	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	115	65	45	120	65	55
Catalan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Croatian	420	220	200	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	600	300	305	950	485	465
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	95	105	80	35	45
Maltese	450	250	195	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	1,785	840	945
Serbian	280	165	115	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	90	40	50	130	60	60
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	95	145	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	90	20	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	485	235	255	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	65	25	40	10	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	235	135	100
Dominican	170	85	85	80	35	40
Grenadian	470	205	265	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	130	55	75	305	140	160
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	115	95	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	55	25	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	35	45	60	15	45
Chilean	345	145	205	95	40	55
Colombian	420	195	220	265	105	160
Costa Rican	70	35	35	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	30	20	10
Guatemalan	415	215	200	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	115	50	70
Hispanic	95	45	50	75	35	35
Honduran	90	60	30	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	240	125	110	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	65	45	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	120	150	90	45	45
Salvadorean	560	315	250	135	95	40
Uruguayan	155	90	70	10	0	0
Venezuelan	130	50	75	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	110	65	50
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	60	30	25	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	95	55	35	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	60	40	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	415	250	165
Edo	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	75	55	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	335	320	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	225	135	90
North African origins	460	225	235	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	15	20	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	185	175	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	15	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	55	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	60	35	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	90	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	115	55	55	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	35	10	30	25	0
South African	90	55	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	20	10	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	780	365	415	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	590	300	295
Armenian	95	45	45	115	60	50
Assyrian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	200	135	665	365	305
Iraqi	325	175	145	105	50	55
Israeli	20	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	100	50	50	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	45	20	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	230	170	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	165	80	85	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	105	35	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	105	40	65	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	25	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	150	95	55
Bengali	120	75	50	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	10	0	0
Nepali	160	90	70	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	45	35	15
Sinhalese	120	45	75	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	100	45	55
Tamil	385	195	190	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	55	15	40	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	100	30	65
Japanese	220	115	100	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	80	45	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	135	55	80	0	10	0
Malaysian	55	20	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	40	20	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	60	30	30
Thai	50	20	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	115	65	45
Oceania origins	95	55	40	470	210	260
Australian	30	15	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	55	30	20
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,685	330	1,350	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	220	90	120	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	575	110	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	10	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	900	895	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,175	225	955	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,170	220	950	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	175	70	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	455	95	355	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	605	595	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	920	285	635
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	1,105	550	555
France	45	40	10	660	370	290
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,470	560	905	875	260	615
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	1,025	475	550
France	35	25	10	525	300	225
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	160	135	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,285	565	725	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	225	200	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	475	200	275	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	145	20	125	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	675	335	340	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	10	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	40	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	255	130	130	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	925	515	410	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	450	195	255	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	525	195	325	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	25	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,530	735	790	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	11,510	6,050	5,455