Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	90	45	50	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,090	500	590	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	585	270	320	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,015	465	550	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	55	30	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	45	25	20	745	340	405
Arabic	910	455	455	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	110	60	55	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	5	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	895	425	470	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	120	55	65	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	135	55	75	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	25	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	125	60	65	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	60	30	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	315	160	160	440	235	205
Tamil	1,185	590	595	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	280	145	135	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	45	20	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	35	20	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	10	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	25	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	25	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	160	75	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	75	45	35	205	105	95
Polish	890	410	475	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	175	75	100	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	155	75	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	105	55	55	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	675	320	360	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	155	75	80	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	475	220	255	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	165	80	85	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	485	250	235	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,845	915	930	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	60	25	35	110	60	55
Marathi	155	80	75	255	145	110
Nepali	165	70	95	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	75	35	40	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	645	310	330
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	820	415	405	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	200	105	95	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,265	640	625	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	170	75	95	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	35	10	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	95	45	45	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	30	10	25	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	5	10	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	65	35	30	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	75	30	50	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	145	75	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	590	260	325	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	35	20	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	405	180	230	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	95	35	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	35	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	65	35	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	225	115	110	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	195	95	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	255	125	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	80	35	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	445	205	240	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	730	345	385	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	480	230	250	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	640	305	335	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	25	30	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	50	25	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	25	15	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	70	35	35	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	30	15	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	165	80	80	200	100	100
Tamil	795	390	405	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	150	75	75	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	775	370	400	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	15	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	20	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	395	190	205	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	110	55	50	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	35	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	20	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	55	25	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	300	160	145	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,000	480	520	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	30	15	15
Marathi	80	45	40	80	40	40
Nepali	100	45	60	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	40	20	20	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	365	185	180
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	585	280	305	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	155	80	80	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	345	150	190	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	800	375	425	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	75	35	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	55	30	25	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	50	25	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	750	345	410	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	385	175	210	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	15	5	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	290	135	155	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	215	115	100
Burmese	20	15	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	35	15	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	35	20	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	35	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	210	100	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	10	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	705	285	420	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	15	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	225	115	110	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	105	40	60	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	880	310	570	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	25	20	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	115	70	45	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,360	700	660	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	110	65	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	40	20	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	190	85	105	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	145	55	90	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	25	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	500	245	260	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	135	70	65	415	210	205
Malayalam	455	250	210	510	285	220
Tamil	1,770	830	935	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	520	285	235	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	20	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	65	30	40	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	0	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	65	35	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	40	15	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	300	125	175	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	85	45	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	80	30	45	285	140	145
Polish	1,110	550	560	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	235	105	135	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	115	115	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	15	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	150	75	75	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	0	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	0	25	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	180	90	85	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	790	360	430	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	240	115	125	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	590	310	275	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	10	20	45	35	15
Konkani	70	30	35	150	70	75
Marathi	230	110	125	475	240	230
Nepali	190	100	90	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	30	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	935	455	480	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	245	130	115	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,850	960	885	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	205	100	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	105	45	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	35	15	25	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	60	20	40	190	95	95
Ewe	35	20	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	40	20	15	315	155	160
Ganda	15	15	10	90	40	55
Igbo	60	30	25	275	190	90
Lingala	65	25	40	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	40	15	20	150	75	80
Swahili	210	100	115	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	340	185	160	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	45	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	35	10	25	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	715	335	380	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	15	40	545	240	310
Mandarin	735	330	405	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	430	235	195
Burmese	25	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	35	25	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	75	20	50	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	15	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	75	25	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	60	20	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	295	155	140	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	15	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	250	130	115	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	75	20	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	305	155	150	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	395	225	165	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	50	35	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	120	50	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	135	50	85	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	155	50	100	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	25	50	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	435	195	240	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	130	70	65	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	90	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	820	485	330
Italy	1,020	590	435	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	145	80	65	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	785	385	400	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,500	760	750	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	190	100	90	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	75	20	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	90	45	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	10	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	270	125	150	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	85	60	30	995	495	495
Kenya	310	145	160	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	550	270	275	1,340	740	600
Somalia	35	25	15	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	480	205	275	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	260	130	130	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	435	240	190	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	160	85	75	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	70	20	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,290	655	630	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	70	40	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	25	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	465	255	215	190	140	55
Mexico	30	0	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	185	80	100	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	715	395	320	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	25	15	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	115	60	55	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	235	140	90	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	45	65	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	105	55	55	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	10	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	625	320	300	1,815	920	895
Philippines	665	295	370	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	335	155	185	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,685	795	890	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,060	530	540	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	50	30	25	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	155	80	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	15	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	305	160	150	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	80	35	40	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	625	275	350	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	20	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	875	425	450	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	315	160	155	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	140	40	95	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,645	750	890	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	150	100	45	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	195	105	95	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	150	80	75	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	30	15	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	160	100	60	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	195	105	95	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	95	60	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	230	130	100	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	40	15	25	890	460	435
Hungarian	700	395	305	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	30	20	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	70	45	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	420	200	215	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	360	150	210	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	105	35	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	75	50	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	115	65	45	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	30	10	15	735	395	340
Croatian	420	220	200	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	0	480	240	245
Greek	600	300	305	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	205	95	105	775	400	370
Maltese	450	250	195	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	280	165	115	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	90	40	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	245	95	145	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	90	20	75	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	45	30	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	485	235	255	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	65	25	40	405	150	255
Cuban	255	120	135	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	170	85	85	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	470	205	265	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	130	55	75	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	20	15	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	170	80	90	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	210	115	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	55	25	25	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	35	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	345	145	205	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	420	195	220	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	70	35	35	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	415	215	200	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	95	45	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	90	60	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	240	125	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	65	45	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	270	120	150	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	560	315	250	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	155	90	70	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	130	50	75	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	60	30	25	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	95	55	35	120	90	35
Beninese	15	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	60	40	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	100	55	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	40	10	25	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	35	25	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	75	55	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	655	335	320	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	130	60	70	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	460	225	235	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	15	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	355	185	175	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	45	15	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	30	20	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	90	55	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	35	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	160	90	70	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	115	55	55	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	45	35	10	1,785	865	915
South African	90	55	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	20	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	780	365	415	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	95	45	45	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	70	35	35	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	335	200	135	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	325	175	145	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	100	50	50	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	45	20	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	395	230	170	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	80	85	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	105	35	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	105	40	65	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	25	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	120	75	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	60	20	35	210	105	110
Gujarati	160	85	85	420	205	215
Kashmiri	40	25	15	260	155	105
Nepali	160	90	70	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	120	45	75	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	385	195	190	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	15	40	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	40	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	220	115	100	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	10	95	55	40
Korean	80	45	30	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	135	55	80	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	55	20	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	0	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	40	20	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	15	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	20	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	40	30	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	95	55	40	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	15	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	785	410	380
Fijian	40	20	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,685	330	1,350	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	220	90	120	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	575	110	465	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	10	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	900	895	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,175	225	955	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,170	220	950	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	175	70	105	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	455	95	355	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	30	0	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	605	595	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	40	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,470	560	905	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	25	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	160	135	30	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,285	565	725	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	225	200	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	475	200	275	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	145	20	125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	675	335	340	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	20	0	20	20	0	10
Hindi	50	10	35	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	60	50	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	85	45	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	40	25	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	255	130	130	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	925	515	410	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	450	195	255	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	525	195	325	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,530	735	790	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	238,250	119,295	118,960