Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	895	345	550	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	1,880	945	935	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	45	20	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	385	185	200	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,045	490	550	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	345	165	185	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	35	20	15	15	10	5
Somali	360	170	185	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	45	25	20	745	340	405
Arabic	855	450	405	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	15	10	5
Harari	15	10	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	50	25	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	795	405	390	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	30	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	50	40	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	55	20	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	510	245	265	440	235	205
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	230	110	120	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	10	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	85	40	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	570	260	310	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	55	25	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	45	25	20	205	105	95
Polish	215	95	115	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	90	35	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	10	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	10	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	30	15	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	110	55	55	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	25	10	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	80	40	40	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	100	55	45	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	425	205	215	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	25	10	15	110	60	55
Marathi	130	70	60	255	145	110
Nepali	50	20	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	100	55	50	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	645	310	330
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	120	60	65	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,740	890	850	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	630	300	325	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	20	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,350	615	735	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	10	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	35	15	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	35	15	20	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	30	10	20	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	65	30	35	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	210	110	105	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	925	435	485	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	510	250	265	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	290	130	155	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	130	60	65	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	55	30	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	50	25	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	40	20	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	130	45	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	20	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	170	85	85	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	155	75	80	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	465	235	230	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	495	250	240	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	50	30	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	10	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	285	130	155	200	100	100
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	145	70	80	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	40	15	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	255	125	135	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Polish	95	45	45	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	45	20	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	295	145	155	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,855	900	955	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	75	40	30	80	40	40
Nepali	50	20	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	55	30	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	365	185	180
Urdu	1,835	910	925	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	575	285	285	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	55	30	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	475	235	245	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	185	100	95	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	630	290	345	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	70	35	40	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	635	300	335	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	350	165	185	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	220	105	115	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	65	30	35	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	165	65	100	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	20	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	410	180	230	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	405	210	190	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	80	35	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	675	330	350	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	485	215	270	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	10	20	45	30	10
Somali	540	260	285	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	120	60	65	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,940	980	960	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	10	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	50	15	35	40	10	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	995	470	525	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	95	50	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	85	25	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	35	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	310	150	160	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	160	65	95	415	210	205
Malayalam	645	300	340	510	285	220
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	265	145	115	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	30	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	160	60	95	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	570	250	315	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	40	25	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	65	30	35	285	140	145
Polish	160	60	100	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	160	70	90	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	30	20	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	10	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	80	40	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	255	135	120	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	10	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	35	15	15	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	165	95	75	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	15	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	140	80	65	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	460	215	250	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	15	15	150	70	75
Marathi	320	165	160	475	240	230
Nepali	85	35	50	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	130	55	80	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	150	85	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	745	365	380	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	40	15	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	20	10	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	25	10	20	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	75	50	25	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	85	40	45	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	205	100	105	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	80	50	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	455	210	245	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	55	20	30	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	30	10	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	695	360	330	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	420	225	190	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	430	235	195
Burmese	25	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	260	125	135	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	20	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	155	80	70	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	150	75	70	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	50	0	45	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	40	10	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	0	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	65	15	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	295	150	145	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	40	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	75	35	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	85	30	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	10	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	15	15	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	90	55	35	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	40	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	0	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	820	485	330
Italy	1,260	645	620	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	15	15	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	125	50	70	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	395	210	180	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	10	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	15	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	35	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	55	25	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	120	55	60	995	495	495
Kenya	220	125	95	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	865	410	450	1,340	740	600
Somalia	305	140	170	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	735	350	390	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	270	120	145	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,925	995	930	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	105	45	65	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,355	605	750	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	30	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	840	410	430	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	615	335	280	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	240	155	90	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	130	60	70	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	265	100	165	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	45	70	540	280	260
Somalia	25	15	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	100	25	70	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	170	100	65	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	420	190	225	1,815	920	895
Philippines	190	75	115	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	50	25	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	345	215	135
Australia	30	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	45	25	20	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,235	695	535	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,515	765	750	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	25	0	20	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	25	10	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	30	15	20	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	15	15	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	155	70	90	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	20	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	1,235	510	725	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,390	625	765	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	145	70	80	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	775	400	375	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	775	400	380	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	30	10	20	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	15	0	0	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	315	190	120	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	685	305	375	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	55	15	45	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	15	10	0	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	15	10	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	15	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	45	10	35	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	20	10	10	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	45	20	20	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	115	55	65	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	50	20	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	425	170	250	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	85	35	50	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	145	55	85	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	75	35	40	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	250	105	145	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	50	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	50	30	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	50	30	25	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	335	190	145	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	50	30	20	775	400	370
Maltese	160	75	90	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	50	20	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	65	25	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	920	485	440	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	90	45	50	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	70	35	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	310	135	170	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	45	20	25	405	150	255
Cuban	90	40	45	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	70	40	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	335	165	170	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	95	65	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	120	50	70	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	30	10	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	150	55	100	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	25	20	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	70	15	55	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	160	60	100	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	120	45	70	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	130	55	75	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	15	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	75	30	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	135	55	75	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	35	25	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	130	40	90	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	460	215	250	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	55	30	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	25	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	15	15	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	185	110	80	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	30	20	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	15	10	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	50	15	35	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	15	15	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	160	65	95	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	150	85	75	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	15	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	130	55	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	15	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	65	30	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	240	125	110	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	20	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	80	55	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	10	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	725	370	360	1,785	865	915
South African	25	15	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,120	520	600	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	210	95	115	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	940	520	415	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	260	130	135	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	15	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	45	30	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	230	105	130	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	125	60	70	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	50	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	645	390	255
Syrian	150	60	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	65	25	40	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	175	70	100	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	60	30	30	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	205	95	110	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	15	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	440	255	185	420	205	215
Kashmiri	25	10	15	260	155	105
Nepali	85	40	45	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	100	40	60	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	25	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	60	20	40	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	20	10	10	95	55	40
Korean	60	20	40	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	370	185	180	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	30	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	110	25	85	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	65	25	40	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	10	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	785	410	380
Fijian	60	20	40	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,865	370	1,495	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	315	125	190	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	550	80	470	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	15	0	10	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	690	670	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,435	230	1,200	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	100	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	410	45	360	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	580	570	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	645	275	370	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	540	220	315	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	140	110	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	535	200	335	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	60	45	10	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	485	220	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	105	25	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	40	55	145	75	70
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	115	45	75	20	0	10
Hindi	55	25	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	55	35	25	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	30	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	160	65	95	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	695	405	295	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	275	100	165	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,855	920	930	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	238,250	119,295	118,960