Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,000	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,712	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,483	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,720	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,437.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.90	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,000	61,150	60,855	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	26,890	14,245	12,645	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,730	4,140	3,585	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	9,490	4,950	4,540	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	9,670	5,150	4,515	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	83,110	41,160	41,950	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	9,690	5,055	4,630	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,890	4,635	4,255	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,040	4,040	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,445	3,920	4,530	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,510	4,305	5,205	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	9,905	4,725	5,185	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	9,045	4,580	4,465	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,780	3,975	3,810	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,490	3,355	3,135	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,570	2,700	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	12,000	5,745	6,255	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,705	2,280	2,420	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,120	1,535	1,585	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,105	1,030	1,075	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,180	555	630	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	895	345	550	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	575	240	335	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	230	75	160	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	5	10	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.3	20.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.3	68.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	9.8	9.4	10.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.4	35.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	34.4	33.4	35.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,005	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,450	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,435	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,115	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,720	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	1,185	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	11,505	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,635	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	4.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,110	46,905	48,205	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	60,420	30,215	30,205	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	58,540	29,270	29,270	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	1,880	945	935	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,690	16,690	18,000	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	26,905	14,460	12,440	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,640	625	1,005	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,215	815	1,400	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,930	780	3,155	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,985	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	9,295	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	11,430	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,980	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	28,995	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	28,055	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,990	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,455	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	21,535	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,775	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	10,875	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,890	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,990	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,340	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,780	5,020	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	20,275	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,455	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,825	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,895	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	1,185	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,670	61,040	60,630	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	107,170	55,345	51,825	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	45	20	25	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,400	2,360	3,045	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	9,055	3,315	5,740	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,670	61,035	60,630	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	111,280	57,095	54,190	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	385	185	200	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,045	490	550	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	8,960	3,275	5,690	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	425	475	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,670	61,035	60,630	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	114,350	57,365	56,990	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	41,520	21,115	20,405	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	41,170	20,950	20,225	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	345	165	185	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,830	36,245	36,585	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	390	185	205	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	35	20	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	360	170	185	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,585	1,305	1,280	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	45	25	20	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	855	450	405	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,285	640	650	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	105	115	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	15	10	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	50	25	25	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	25	15	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	430	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	795	405	390	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,050	440	615	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	25	10	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	75	30	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	85	50	40	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	5,535	2,675	2,860	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	20	30	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	510	245	265	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	4,735	2,295	2,440	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	230	110	120	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	59,630	29,875	29,755	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	30	10	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	85	40	50	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	570	260	310	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	5	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	570	260	310	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	55	25	25	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	25	10	15	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	45	25	20	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	215	95	115	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	90	35	50	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	25	10	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	35	10	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	30	15	20	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	110	55	55	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	0	0	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	25	10	15	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	80	40	40	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	100	55	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	54,970	27,625	27,340	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	53,915	27,095	26,820	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	425	205	215	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	6,070	3,015	3,055	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	3,555	1,755	1,795	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	25	10	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	130	70	60	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	50	20	30	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40,445	20,430	20,025	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	100	55	50	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,925	1,450	1,475	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,015	510	505	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	120	60	65	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	875	440	435	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,765	1,830	1,930	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	1,740	890	850	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	630	300	325	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	50	20	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,350	615	735	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	10	0	5	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	35	15	20	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,390	670	720	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	895	435	465	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	35	15	20	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	30	10	20	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	65	30	35	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	35	20	20	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	210	110	105	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	925	435	485	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	510	250	265	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	15	5	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	290	130	155	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	140	65	75	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	130	60	65	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	0	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	55	30	25	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	55	30	20	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	50	25	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	0	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	40	20	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	7,320	3,675	3,640	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	130	45	90	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	7,015	3,550	3,465	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	45	20	30	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,665	61,040	60,630	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	100,870	50,480	50,390	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	53,645	27,125	26,515	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	53,470	27,040	26,430	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	170	85	85	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	47,230	23,350	23,875	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,230	23,350	23,880	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,625	805	820	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	15	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	155	75	80	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,455	725	730	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	20	10	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	465	235	230	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	785	390	395	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	60	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	270	265	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	495	250	240	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	410	195	215	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	20	10	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	30	10	15	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	175	190	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	50	30	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	3,755	1,780	1,980	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	10	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	285	130	155	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	3,290	1,560	1,725	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	145	70	80	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	39,520	19,650	19,870	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	40	15	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	255	125	135	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	5	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	20	10	10	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	10	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	95	45	45	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	45	20	25	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	25	15	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	15	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	10	5	5	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	10	0	0	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	37,865	18,860	19,005	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	37,280	18,570	18,715	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	295	145	155	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	3,980	1,940	2,035	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,855	900	955	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	75	40	30	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	50	20	25	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,030	14,525	14,500	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	55	30	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,835	910	925	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	575	285	285	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	55	30	25	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	255	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	690	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	475	235	245	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	185	100	95	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	20	10	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	630	290	345	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	20	10	10	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	515	240	280	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	385	180	205	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	10	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	10	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	15	5	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	70	35	40	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	10	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	305	340	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	635	300	335	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	350	165	185	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	220	105	115	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	65	30	35	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	30	15	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	10	5	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	20,795	10,560	10,235	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	165	65	100	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	20,305	10,345	9,965	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	30	20	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	290	140	155	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,665	61,035	60,630	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	84,525	42,030	42,490	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	18,775	9,845	8,935	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	410	180	230	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	17,415	8,710	8,705	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	17,415	8,710	8,705	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	60	30	30	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	405	210	190	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	80	35	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,755	46,785	47,970	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,005	43,560	44,445	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,667	29,447	22,916	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,010	43,560	44,450	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,441	27,422	21,939	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,900	38,695	36,210	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,705	32,159	23,747	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,610	28,730	36,880	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,723	726	3,547	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,450	35,855	32,600	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,647	31,856	25,558	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,725	47,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	43,580	44,265	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	40,104	31,316	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,855	43,580	44,275	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,886	34,143	27,680	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,710	38,675	36,035	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,144	42,154	31,767	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,220	28,625	36,590	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,104	6,600	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,325	35,865	32,460	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,543	41,793	32,847	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,725	47,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,605	17,910	12,690	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,820	48,829	43,058	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,760	56,747	49,542	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	93.4	82.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.3	86.4	77.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	6.6	17.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,755	46,780	47,970	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	6,750	3,225	3,525	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	88,005	43,560	44,445	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	92.9	93.1	92.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,995	7,940	10,055	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,300	10,190	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,130	5,775	6,355	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	4,725	5,320	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,855	4,200	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,175	2,745	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,505	1,670	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,405	830	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,085	755	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,830	1,190	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,025	2,065	965	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	995	760	235	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,755	46,785	47,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,220	3,520	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	88,010	43,560	44,450	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	92.9	93.1	92.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,105	7,985	10,115	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,300	8,745	10,555	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	6,545	7,315	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,555	5,980	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,900	4,530	4,370	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,360	2,320	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,400	1,430	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,655	1,090	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,055	2,785	1,270	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	1,015	595	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	845	590	255	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,180	420	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,755	46,785	47,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	26,305	10,930	15,375	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	68,450	35,855	32,595	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.6	67.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,675	3,500	4,175	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,455	2,765	3,685	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	11,510	5,870	5,640	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	4,830	4,795	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,055	3,885	4,175	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,565	3,270	3,300	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,810	2,175	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,280	1,345	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,815	985	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,835	2,325	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,265	720	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,010	665	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,560	935	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,296	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,266	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,213	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,535	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,578	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,121	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,954	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,505	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,914	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,430	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,915	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,445	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,720	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,370	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,565	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,770	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,820	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,672	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,755	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,752	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,237	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,301	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,865	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,519	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,440	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,951	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,945	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,620	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,923	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,221	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,905	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,859	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,085	1,755	1,325	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,936	30,387	27,456	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,863	28,416	25,504	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,075	1,845	1,230	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,506	32,728	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,175	32,807	28,735	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,635	61,020	60,615	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,245	31,155	31,085	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,340	3,270	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,305	5,665	5,640	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	13,970	6,910	7,060	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	15,225	7,600	7,630	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,640	7,490	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	59,390	29,865	29,525	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	14,765	7,385	7,380	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	14,355	7,185	7,170	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,875	6,025	5,850	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,075	5,585	5,495	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,325	3,695	3,630	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,635	61,020	60,615	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	32,650	17,255	15,395	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,480	5,040	4,445	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	77,260	38,105	39,155	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	11,720	5,665	6,060	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,310	5,650	5,660	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,335	2,270	2,070	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,350	720	630	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,055	3,245	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	675	330	350	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,615	4,330	4,285	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,580	1,430	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	990	560	430	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,530	2,585	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	485	215	270	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	11.1	9.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,485	60,910	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	112,370	57,520	54,850	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	112,325	57,490	54,830	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,315	2,305	3,005	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,930	44,815	45,110	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	1,955	1,985	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	565	265	300	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	20	10	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	540	260	285	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,340	1,685	1,660	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	120	60	65	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,940	980	960	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,610	835	780	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	130	140	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	25	10	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	0	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	50	15	35	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	65	30	35	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	480	570	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	45	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	995	470	525	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,425	625	800	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	95	50	45	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	85	25	60	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	70	35	35	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	575	735	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	310	150	160	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	7,125	3,475	3,650	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	160	65	95	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	645	300	340	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	6,195	3,030	3,165	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	265	145	115	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	73,210	36,765	36,445	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	60	30	25	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	160	60	95	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	575	255	320	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	570	250	315	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	25	10	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	40	25	15	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	15	10	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	65	30	35	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	160	60	100	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	160	70	90	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	30	20	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	35	10	25	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	80	40	40	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	255	135	120	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	0	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	10	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	35	15	15	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	165	95	75	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	15	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	140	80	65	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	66,915	33,765	33,150	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	65,810	33,240	32,570	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	460	215	250	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	7,755	3,860	3,895	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	19,070	9,435	9,635	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	25	15	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	320	165	160	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	85	35	50	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50,390	25,675	24,715	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	130	55	80	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	215	210	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	5,285	2,710	2,575	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,215	590	625	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	45	25	20	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	150	85	70	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	505	560	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,590	2,800	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	745	365	380	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	40	15	20	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,255	1,000	1,250	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	20	10	10	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	25	10	20	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,250	1,060	1,185	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	1,305	610	700	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	75	50	25	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	85	40	45	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	205	100	105	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	20	10	15	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	80	50	30	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	455	210	245	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	55	20	30	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,155	620	540	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,125	595	530	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	695	360	330	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	420	225	190	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	25	15	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	275	140	135	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	260	125	135	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	40	20	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	155	80	70	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	150	75	70	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	50	0	45	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	40	10	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,485	60,910	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,635	52,435	51,200	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,355	16,440	14,915	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,275	35,995	36,285	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,855	8,475	9,380	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,485	60,910	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,175	24,975	23,200	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,510	35,015	36,500	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,380	3,655	3,725	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	10,050	5,065	4,985	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	22,515	11,075	11,435	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	23,500	11,370	12,125	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	13,490	6,485	7,005	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	10,005	4,880	5,120	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,070	3,850	4,225	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,795	920	875	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,515	35,015	36,500	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,560	2,420	2,140	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	9,190	4,785	4,405	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	20,155	8,720	11,435	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	26,650	14,210	12,440	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	10,965	4,885	6,085	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,515	35,015	36,495	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	10,340	4,795	5,540	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	0	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	65	15	50	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	295	150	145	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	3,490	1,625	1,865	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	55	40	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,440	1,550	1,890	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	75	35	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	85	30	65	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,035	480	560	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	270	235	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	605	655	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,260	1,585	1,675	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	25	10	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	15	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	90	55	35	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	40	30	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	20	0	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,260	645	620	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	15	15	0	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	125	50	70	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	395	210	180	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	35	10	25	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	25	15	10	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	70	35	35	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	335	445	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	295	115	175	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,195	1,560	1,630	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	55	25	30	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	120	55	60	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	220	125	95	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	865	410	450	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	305	140	170	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	775	790	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	54,540	26,995	27,545	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	735	350	390	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	270	120	145	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	90	60	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	40,285	19,960	20,330	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	70	30	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,925	995	930	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	105	45	65	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,020	1,540	1,485	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,355	605	750	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	4,135	2,050	2,080	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	60	30	30	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	840	410	430	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	565	615	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	75	110	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,070	3,850	4,225	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	615	335	280	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	240	155	90	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	65	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	210	100	115	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	130	60	70	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	265	100	165	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	120	45	70	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	25	15	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	105	30	75	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	7,025	3,340	3,685	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	100	25	70	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	5,655	2,705	2,950	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	170	100	65	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	420	190	225	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	190	75	115	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	265	120	150	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	50	25	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	30	10	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,485	60,910	60,570	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,395	22,585	20,810	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,515	2,250	2,260	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65,060	31,800	33,255	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,965	10,420	8,550	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,890	5,955	1,935	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,075	4,460	6,610	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	36,900	16,220	20,680	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,725	4,920	3,805	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	465	250	215	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,485	60,910	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	70	150	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	65	150	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	40	120	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	45	25	20	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,265	60,840	60,420	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,485	60,910	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	30	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,425	60,885	60,545	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,485	60,910	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	25	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	10	30	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	30	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	110	135	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	105	135	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	100	110	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,200	60,790	60,415	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,485	60,910	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	110,055	55,250	54,805	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80,035	40,595	39,440	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,235	695	535	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	13,775	6,700	7,080	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,915	875	1,035	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,220	1,035	1,190	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,515	765	750	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,705	815	890	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,110	1,080	1,035	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	25	0	20	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	25	10	20	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,875	1,835	2,040	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,620	840	780	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,435	5,660	5,770	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,485	60,915	60,575	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	280	120	160	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	245	105	140	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	0	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	30	15	20	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	7,245	3,755	3,485	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	15	15	0	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	155	70	90	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	7,075	3,670	3,405	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	25	20	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	0	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	12,865	6,320	6,545	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	4,000	1,850	2,150	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	2,180	1,075	1,100	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	1,235	510	725	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	1,390	625	765	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	145	70	80	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	170	245	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	775	400	375	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	775	400	380	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	520	555	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	30	10	20	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	15	0	0	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	315	190	120	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	685	305	375	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	55	15	45	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	40	50	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	15	10	0	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	15	10	0	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	15	10	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	45	10	35	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	20	10	10	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	1,090	470	620	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	15	0	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	0	0	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	45	20	20	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	10	0	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	115	55	65	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	0	0	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	50	20	25	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	425	170	250	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	85	35	50	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	145	55	85	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	75	35	40	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	250	105	145	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,030	4,060	3,970	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	85	50	40	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	50	30	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	50	30	25	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	335	190	145	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,970	2,525	2,440	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	50	30	20	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	160	75	90	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,785	855	935	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	50	20	30	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	65	25	45	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	920	485	440	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	90	45	50	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	70	35	30	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	9,985	4,770	5,215	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	310	135	170	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	45	20	25	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	90	40	45	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	70	40	30	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	335	165	170	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	95	65	30	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	6,595	3,145	3,450	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	120	50	70	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	955	470	490	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	95	100	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,705	780	925	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	130	95	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,530	2,110	2,420	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	30	10	20	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	150	55	100	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	25	20	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	70	15	55	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	160	60	100	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	120	45	70	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	325	165	160	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	130	55	75	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,305	1,140	1,165	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	50	15	30	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	75	30	40	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	135	55	75	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	15	30	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	35	25	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	130	40	90	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	460	215	250	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	55	30	20	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	50	25	25	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	155	170	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	6,495	3,345	3,155	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	3,285	1,695	1,595	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	15	10	10	965	540	425
Angolan	15	15	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	185	110	80	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	30	20	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	0	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	25	15	10	1,025	545	480
Ewe	10	0	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,730	880	845	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	50	15	35	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,015	540	475	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	15	15	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	160	65	95	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	60	60	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	150	85	75	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	15	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	130	55	70	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	15	15	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	15	10	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,300	695	605	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	65	30	35	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	240	125	110	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	55	20	35	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	80	55	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	20	10	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	725	370	360	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	25	15	10	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,970	985	985	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	120	95	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,785	885	905	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	91,025	45,915	45,105	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,345	2,670	2,675	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,120	520	600	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	225	110	110	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	210	95	115	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	940	520	415	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	260	130	135	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	1,845	955	890	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	15	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	45	30	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	230	105	130	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	125	60	70	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	75	50	30	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	0	20	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	150	60	95	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	65	25	40	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	175	70	100	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	60	30	30	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	120	100	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	80,235	40,560	39,680	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	205	90	110	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	205	95	110	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	62,415	31,520	30,890	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	20	15	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	440	255	185	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	25	10	15	1,795	900	895
Nepali	85	40	45	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	3,405	1,725	1,675	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	9,750	5,100	4,645	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	100	40	60	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	4,590	2,265	2,320	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	1,990	995	1,000	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,445	1,215	1,235	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,695	2,790	2,905	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	65	25	35	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,985	1,045	935	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,210	1,020	1,195	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	25	10	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	60	20	40	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	20	10	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	60	20	40	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	370	185	180	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	70	30	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	110	25	85	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,210	620	585	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	50	75	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	440	215	230	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	445	215	230	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	65	25	40	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	10	10	0	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	60	20	40	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	60	20	40	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	25,345	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	2,360	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,705	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,470	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	26,235	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	440	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,375	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,390	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,705	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,845	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,150	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,640	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,360	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,345	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	24,535	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	310	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	420	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,010	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,115	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,490	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,265	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,705	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,630	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,350	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,725	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,705	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,790	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,280	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,610	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,095	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,095	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,695	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,105	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,590	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,775	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,219	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,230	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,698	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	721,875	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,360	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,610	46,725	47,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,715	10,035	11,680	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,715	14,800	13,915	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,185	21,890	22,290	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,470	2,280	1,185	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,325	805	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,340	960	380	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,915	6,580	7,340	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,455	1,270	1,185	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,345	11,760	12,590	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	17,100	8,255	8,845	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,320	640	675	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	345	300	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,015	2,385	2,635	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	130	135	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,280	31,400	32,870	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	4,820	5,160	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,830	8,785	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	17,760	18,925	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,760	910	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,010	620	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	750	295	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,235	5,130	6,100	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	1,005	920	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,855	9,865	10,990	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	14,255	6,770	7,485	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	540	605	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	295	275	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,645	2,140	2,500	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	115	125	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,615	46,725	47,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,430	24,830	25,600	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,865	370	1,495	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,865	370	1,500	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	820	375	440	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	700	300	410	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,290	1,600	2,690	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	125	300	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	610	160	450	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,765	1,095	1,665	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	315	125	190	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,495	3,425	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	85	190	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	75	795	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	955	410	545	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	550	80	470	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,155	815	1,340	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	10,855	5,055	5,800	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	145	475	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	4,900	5,305	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,255	1,530	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	305	670	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	410	565	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	715	505	210	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	75	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,685	1,785	900	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,510	715	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	15	0	10	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	275	160	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	7,395	780	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	235	165	65	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,370	2,925	445	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,585	200	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	895	880	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,170	40	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	690	670	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	320	85	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,540	1,320	4,215	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	175	110	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	1,085	4,055	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	50	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	920	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	945	205	740	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	600	450	150	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,275	31,405	32,875	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,595	13,650	13,945	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,435	230	1,200	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,440	235	1,205	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	325	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,700	1,285	2,420	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	105	270	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	500	105	395	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,420	900	1,520	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	270	100	165	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,870	1,160	2,710	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	140	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	55	610	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	750	320	430	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	410	45	360	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,745	650	1,100	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,405	4,245	5,155	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	130	395	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,850	4,110	4,750	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	970	1,285	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	225	550	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	295	465	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	630	430	200	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,595	845	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	670	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	15	0	15	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	220	160	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,705	6,010	700	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,940	2,520	420	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,180	175	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	675	660	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	580	570	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	255	65	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	200	45	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,605	1,065	3,540	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	85	60	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	935	3,435	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	685	655	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	700	150	550	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	420	335	85	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,720	47,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,430	24,835	25,595	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,180	21,890	22,295	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,435	12,615	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	11,000	12,215	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	835	435	400	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,130	10,455	9,680	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	430	360	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	645	275	370	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	13,855	7,090	6,765	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	390	255	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	65	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	20	10	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,065	2,215	1,855	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,275	31,405	32,870	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,595	13,645	13,945	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,680	17,760	18,925	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	18,990	8,910	10,080	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	18,250	8,545	9,710	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	740	370	370	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,685	8,845	8,845	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	400	325	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	540	220	315	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	12,220	5,985	6,235	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	220	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	40	65	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	15	10	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,600	1,920	1,675	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,615	46,720	47,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	63,350	34,170	29,175	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	58,335	31,925	26,410	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,010	2,245	2,765	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	31,265	12,555	18,715	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.0	73.1	60.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.7	68.3	55.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	6.6	9.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,610	46,725	47,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,880	12,190	18,685	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	63,735	34,530	29,200	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,475	18,500	12,980	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,255	16,030	16,225	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,345	34,170	29,175	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	53,000	26,730	26,265	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,580	6,755	1,825	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,345	34,170	29,180	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	685	1,080	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,580	33,485	28,095	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,320	3,455	1,865	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,025	3,730	6,300	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,130	925	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,405	710	2,700	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,395	1,170	3,225	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	380	425	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,490	5,660	7,830	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,750	11,460	1,295	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	150	70	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,125	3,660	3,465	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,345	34,170	29,180	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	680	1,080	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,585	33,485	28,095	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	60	75	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	20	35	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	140	110	25	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,110	2,610	500	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	9,865	5,855	4,010	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,915	1,665	1,250	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,255	3,575	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,800	7,590	2,215	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	615	485	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,105	1,480	1,625	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	870	480	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,880	2,235	1,645	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	55	80	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,895	1,725	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,910	700	2,205	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,730	855	3,875	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	670	345	325	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	1,215	2,165	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,205	1,225	985	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,640	830	810	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,335	31,925	26,410	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,540	1,340	1,200	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	360	280	75	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,845	2,055	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	46,540	23,455	23,080	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,540	23,455	23,080	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,945	6,400	7,545	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,440	5,875	5,565	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,050	11,120	9,930	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,440	30,305	25,140	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,900	25,885	18,015	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,440	1,550	2,885	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,030	2,400	3,630	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	535	200	335	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	60	45	10	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	485	220	260	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,440	30,305	25,140	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	3,005	3,185	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	19,310	10,460	8,850	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	15,965	9,295	6,675	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,280	3,420	2,860	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	7,700	4,130	3,570	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,440	30,305	25,140	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,600	3,220	1,380	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,425	6,005	4,415	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,570	5,665	5,900	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	4,705	4,585	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,890	4,185	3,700	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,670	6,520	5,155	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,605	35,860	30,745	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,790	34,180	29,615	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	61,860	33,120	28,740	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	61,750	33,090	28,660	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	105	25	80	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,930	1,060	870	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	1,060	870	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	15	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	75	45	30
Tamil	90	40	55	1,870	900	975
Telugu	10	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	940	735	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	925	725	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	910	715	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	115	45	75	730	255	475
Hindi	55	25	25	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	840	605	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	15	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	25	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	20	15	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	55	35	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	40	30	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	20	0	20	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,815	1,680	1,135	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	160	65	95	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,635	1,610	1,020	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,605	35,860	30,750	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	60,000	32,040	27,955	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	695	405	295	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	275	100	165	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,615	3,295	2,320	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,615	3,295	2,320	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	60,150	59,910	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	107,145	53,495	53,650	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,910	6,655	6,255	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,500	3,850	3,655	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,410	2,805	2,600	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,555	1,885	1,665	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,150	1,690	1,455	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	215	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,855	920	930	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,825	56,885	56,940	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	66,070	32,930	33,145	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	47,755	23,960	23,795	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	27,370	13,895	13,475	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	20,385	10,065	10,320	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,215	6,555	6,660	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	12,305	6,120	6,180	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	910	430	475	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	7,170	3,515	3,655	549,965	271,080	278,885