Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,180	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,951	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,102	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,981	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,568.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.11	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,180	58,250	59,930	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,490	10,860	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,460	3,290	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,935	3,765	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,900	4,090	3,810	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,775	40,095	41,680	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,895	4,625	4,270	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,705	4,540	4,165	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,725	3,850	3,875	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,910	4,180	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,075	3,760	4,310	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,105	3,820	4,285	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,040	4,440	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,170	4,515	4,655	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,755	4,020	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,290	3,480	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,055	6,665	7,390	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,635	2,725	2,905	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,285	1,095	1,185	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,345	605	740	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,080	375	705	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	715	275	445	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	70	5	60	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	38.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,980	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	18,845	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,105	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,640	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,575	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,095	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	8,295	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,665	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,830	46,760	49,070	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,650	28,780	28,870	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	53,885	26,905	26,980	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,760	1,880	1,885	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	38,185	17,980	20,200	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,240	15,020	13,220	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,275	840	1,435	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,720	1,360	2,365	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,950	765	3,180	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,465	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,625	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	9,705	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,990	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,470	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,955	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,070	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,515	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,485	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	19,270	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,370	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,120	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,580	5,520	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,980	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,280	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,650	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,875	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,825	58,140	59,685	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	106,110	53,410	52,700	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	120	45	70	30	15	10
English and French	6,145	2,655	3,490	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,455	2,025	3,430	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,830	58,140	59,685	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	110,635	55,325	55,310	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,045	475	570	960	495	475
English and French	775	355	420	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,990	3,385	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	650	780	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,830	58,140	59,690	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	112,455	55,465	56,995	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	61,605	30,410	31,190	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	60,625	29,970	30,660	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	975	445	535	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	50,850	25,050	25,800	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,850	25,055	25,800	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	575	510	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,010	535	475	185	110	80
Amharic	60	30	25	5	0	0
Arabic	570	300	270	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	75	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	60	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	810	390	425	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	820	1,115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	25	45	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	720	975	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	125	60	60	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,570	1,250	1,315	120	55	60
Kannada	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	255	265	95	45	50
Tamil	1,835	890	945	5	0	5
Telugu	155	75	80	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,415	20,625	20,795	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	815	835	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,635	805	830	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	30	20	15
Czech	75	40	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	770	390	385	135	70	70
Russian	140	55	80	125	55	65
Serbian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	30	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	55	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	10	65	40	25
Dutch	90	35	55	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	355	170	185	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	32,720	16,415	16,310	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	32,230	16,170	16,055	570	305	265
Bengali	465	235	230	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,830	1,395	1,440	70	45	25
Hindi	2,135	1,010	1,125	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	5
Marathi	80	35	45	5	5	5
Nepali	125	65	55	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,780	11,510	11,270	145	75	70
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	180	165	30	15	20
Urdu	3,305	1,660	1,645	190	105	90
Iranian languages	455	230	225	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	95	40	50	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,305	3,055	3,250	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,080	1,060	1,020	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,570	755	820	35	15	20
Romanian	110	50	65	65	30	35
Spanish	2,535	1,190	1,345	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	895	400	490	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	490	210	275	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	35	15	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	70	80	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	640	770	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,385	625	755	255	115	140
Cantonese	815	370	445	105	55	50
Hakka	55	25	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	420	185	235	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	45	20	20
Lao	120	50	70	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	95	105	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	90	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,370	2,675	2,695	1,215	605	605
English and French	225	95	125	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,965	2,500	2,460	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,825	58,140	59,685	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,680	51,020	52,660	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	73,120	35,955	37,170	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	72,640	35,745	36,890	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	480	205	275	205	105	105
Non-official languages	30,560	15,065	15,495	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,555	15,060	15,495	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	250	235	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	235	215	115	65	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	285	145	140	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	265	295	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	525	245	280	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	330	410	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	300	375	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,545	725	820	65	30	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	60	30	30
Tamil	1,165	540	630	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,750	12,860	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	340	340	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	340	335	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	20	15	5
Czech	35	20	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	20	5	15
Russian	80	40	40	40	20	25
Serbian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	22,395	11,185	11,205	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	22,110	11,055	11,055	320	165	155
Bengali	260	130	135	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,735	850	890	50	30	20
Hindi	1,075	520	555	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	5	5	5
Nepali	65	35	25	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,660	8,375	8,280	80	35	45
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	80	70	20	10	10
Urdu	2,050	1,010	1,040	115	60	55
Iranian languages	270	125	140	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,445	1,165	1,280	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	575	260	315	5	0	0
Portuguese	525	250	275	0	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	1,285	625	660	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	150	190	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	210	90	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	435	510	140	70	70
Chinese languages	925	420	500	140	70	70
Cantonese	530	235	295	65	40	35
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	150	165	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	15	10	5
Lao	65	25	40	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	14,145	7,125	7,025	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	230	110	120	75	40	40
English and non-official language	13,640	6,885	6,755	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	245	115	130	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,830	58,140	59,685	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,845	44,625	46,225	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	12,535	6,530	6,005	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	765	335	430	660	290	370
Non-official language	13,270	6,450	6,820	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	13,270	6,450	6,820	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	30	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	225	125	105	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	45	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,320	46,615	48,715	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	43,805	45,455	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,226	34,777	26,459	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,280	43,805	45,470	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,963	31,755	24,919	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,670	39,965	38,700	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,554	35,686	25,981	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	28,435	36,090	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,272	983	4,066	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,160	36,250	33,905	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,829	35,977	28,169	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,640	46,775	48,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,585	43,915	45,670	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	44,408	33,817	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	43,915	45,675	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,275	37,125	29,573	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,045	40,025	39,025	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	45,131	33,163	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,660	28,310	36,355	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,095	5,085	6,881	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,395	36,290	34,105	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	45,222	34,274	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,640	46,775	48,865	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,260	18,820	14,445	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,038	54,654	45,673	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,576	61,962	51,864	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.6	83.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	83.7	75.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.4	16.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,325	46,610	48,710	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,060	2,805	3,255	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,265	43,810	45,460	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.6	94.0	93.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,830	7,010	8,815	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	7,165	9,385	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,980	5,340	6,635	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	4,775	5,490	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,975	4,200	4,775	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,675	3,290	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,100	2,215	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,220	1,495	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,745	1,040	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,320	935	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,250	1,375	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,465	2,380	1,080	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,160	865	295	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,325	46,610	48,715	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,040	2,805	3,240	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,275	43,810	45,475	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	94.0	93.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,020	7,065	8,955	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,280	7,535	9,745	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	6,230	7,650	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,705	6,435	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,340	5,225	5,110	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,160	4,160	3,000	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	2,730	1,805	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,955	1,335	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,200	1,435	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,150	675	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,325	465	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,320	46,610	48,710	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	25,165	10,365	14,805	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	70,160	36,250	33,910	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.8	69.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,955	4,500	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,570	3,425	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,390	5,100	5,285	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	4,115	4,505	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,780	4,230	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,160	3,445	3,720	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	3,100	2,550	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,710	1,715	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,935	1,215	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,310	5,540	2,770	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,560	890	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,190	835	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,795	1,045	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,260	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,716	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,795	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,254	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,877	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,322	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,363	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,221	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,020	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,485	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,715	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,895	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,281	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,516	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,777	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,577	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,670	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,284	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,591	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,624	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,779	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,630	2,985	2,645	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,441	38,034	35,136	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,823	33,621	31,826	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,735	2,985	2,745	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,732	44,741	44,721	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,290	37,108	37,488	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,665	58,090	59,570	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,210	27,915	29,300	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,140	3,605	3,540	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,760	5,200	5,565	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,580	6,070	6,510	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,525	6,950	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	13,255	6,515	6,740	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	60,455	30,180	30,275	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,510	6,695	6,815	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,010	6,375	6,630	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,150	6,520	6,630	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,215	6,095	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,470	4,375	4,095	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,665	58,095	59,575	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	27,560	14,140	13,420	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,200	4,195	4,005	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	76,480	37,400	39,080	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,625	6,555	7,070	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,730	5,750	5,980	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,160	2,010	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	670	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,675	3,200	3,475	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	880	385	495	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.9	7.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,565	4,500	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,595	1,430	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,460	2,715	2,745	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	575	255	320	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,965	58,235	59,725	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	112,415	56,225	56,190	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	112,355	56,195	56,160	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,350	2,785	3,565	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	63,210	31,240	31,975	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,215	31,240	31,975	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	735	775	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	710	745	260	155	100
Amharic	120	40	75	10	0	0
Arabic	1,005	515	495	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	75	115	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	165	80	80	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,060	460	600	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,000	440	560	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,310	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	70	35	40	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	120	40	80	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	20	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,025	1,245	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	355	160	190	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	80	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,525	1,740	1,785	150	75	70
Kannada	125	65	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	330	325	115	55	55
Tamil	2,620	1,295	1,325	10	10	10
Telugu	280	135	140	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,200	25,680	25,520	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	970	880	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	955	870	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	365	205	160	20	10	10
Czech	75	40	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	130	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	830	440	385	155	80	80
Russian	205	100	105	295	135	155
Serbian	105	60	45	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	50	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	740	365	375	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	0	15	110	60	55
Danish	40	35	0	70	35	40
Dutch	90	20	70	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	295	285	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	175	85	90	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	40,405	20,445	19,965	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	39,835	20,180	19,660	840	475	365
Bengali	550	280	270	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,380	1,700	1,685	115	75	40
Hindi	11,750	5,885	5,865	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Marathi	175	105	65	15	10	10
Nepali	165	90	70	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,190	14,850	14,340	270	145	120
Sindhi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	610	320	290	25	15	15
Urdu	5,110	2,600	2,510	355	195	155
Iranian languages	615	295	320	80	60	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pashto	95	50	50	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	515	245	270	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,250	3,930	4,320	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,810	1,380	1,425	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,040	75	20	50
Romanian	165	65	100	75	50	25
Spanish	3,435	1,570	1,865	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	60	25	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,650	720	935	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	715	300	410	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	35	20	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	15	10	0
Lingala	105	45	60	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	225	90	140	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	280	125	160	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	95	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	80	45	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	50	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	875	1,075	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,935	870	1,060	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,275	580	695	120	55	70
Hakka	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	310	425	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	105	60	45
Lao	155	80	80	80	50	35
Thai	35	20	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	185	80	100	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,965	58,235	59,730	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,670	50,865	51,805	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,030	13,355	12,675	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,640	37,505	39,130	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,295	7,375	7,925	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,965	58,240	59,730	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,280	29,435	28,845	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,300	28,140	30,160	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,175	5,375	5,800	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	8,455	4,160	4,295	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	13,710	6,570	7,135	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	17,845	8,645	9,200	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,195	4,480	4,715	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	8,650	4,165	4,485	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,380	3,730	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	665	725	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,295	28,135	30,165	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,570	2,340	2,230	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,365	4,280	4,085	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	15,585	6,775	8,810	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	22,550	11,530	11,015	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	7,225	3,200	4,020	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,295	28,135	30,165	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	12,205	5,440	6,765	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	25	55	15	0	0
Colombia	200	85	115	40	20	15
El Salvador	305	135	170	35	20	15
Guyana	2,760	1,280	1,475	10	10	10
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,275	1,800	2,470	110	60	50
Mexico	90	35	55	1,060	530	530
Peru	175	90	85	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,615	755	860	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	230	325	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,115	980	1,140	275	150	120
Europe	7,410	3,655	3,755	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatia	185	95	95	10	0	10
France	115	40	70	40	0	35
Germany	305	180	125	420	200	220
Greece	145	70	75	25	15	10
Hungary	100	40	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	55	25	15	10
Italy	1,420	745	680	15	15	0
Netherlands	75	35	45	235	105	130
Poland	545	290	255	160	80	75
Portugal	1,200	610	595	15	0	15
Romania	140	55	75	45	30	15
Russian Federation	85	30	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	20	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	955	1,165	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	665	365	305	220	115	105
Africa	2,665	1,270	1,395	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	205	115	90	10	15	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	20	10	10
Kenya	335	140	195	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	590	280	310	140	65	75
Somalia	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,230	580	645	135	80	55
Asia	35,870	17,695	18,170	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	390	180	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	220	275	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	110	110	30	10	20
India	23,995	11,965	12,035	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	65	45	45	30	15
Iraq	270	135	140	40	15	25
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	45	55	25	25
Lebanon	105	55	50	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,005	1,505	1,500	190	115	75
Philippines	2,350	1,095	1,255	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,155	1,060	1,095	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	455	510	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,305	620	685	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,380	3,735	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	815	360	455	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	40	10	30	20	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	160	175	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	185	50	15	30
Europe	65	25	40	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	235	110	120	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	135	70	65	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	40	20	15
Asia	5,980	2,865	3,110	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,655	2,265	2,390	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	45	30	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	45	20	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	405	180	225	70	30	35
Philippines	320	140	175	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	185	90	100	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,965	58,235	59,725	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,140	29,070	31,075	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,260	18,855	18,400	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,565	10,310	10,250	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,995	23,175	24,820	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,605	9,190	8,415	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,970	4,790	2,185	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,635	4,400	6,230	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,860	10,945	13,920	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,760	2,260	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	280	230	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,965	58,235	59,730	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,010	440	575	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	400	535	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	255	375	1,970	975	995
Métis	285	125	155	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,950	57,795	59,155	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,965	58,235	59,730	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	100	115	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,750	58,135	59,610	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,965	58,235	59,730	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	65	90	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	85	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,190	590	600	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	570	575	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	410	465	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	110	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,620	57,575	59,040	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,965	58,235	59,730	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,270	39,355	40,915	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,935	24,695	24,240	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,020	940	1,080	320	135	185
Black	14,650	6,660	7,990	750	410	345
Filipino	3,260	1,520	1,745	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,075	1,475	1,600	390	215	185
Arab	900	460	440	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,345	590	755	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	685	325	360	80	40	35
Korean	85	35	55	170	85	85
Japanese	130	60	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,205	1,575	1,630	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,970	1,015	955	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,695	18,880	18,810	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,965	58,235	59,730	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	660	685	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	495	575	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	55	35	15	115	70	45
Métis	290	165	125	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	15,925	7,955	7,965	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	70	30	35	130	45	80
American	795	410	380	1,650	820	830
Canadian	15,245	7,615	7,630	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	55	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,390	18,660	18,735	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	19,970	9,865	10,105	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,115	5,525	5,585	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,380	4,210	4,165	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	15	0	20	0	20
Scottish	7,620	3,590	4,030	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	820	435	385	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	650	910	1,620	765	855
French origins	4,025	1,950	2,075	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,020	1,945	2,075	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,535	2,705	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	330	145	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	75	40	35	400	185	215
Dutch	1,195	565	635	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	3,745	1,840	1,900	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	195	70	125	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	790	420	370	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	210	110	100	1,705	840	870
Finnish	175	95	75	350	200	155
Icelandic	25	20	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	200	100	100	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	260	105	155	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,335	2,375	1,965	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	15	15	10	10
Czech	170	105	60	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	365	160	205
Estonian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	650	335	315	1,280	610	680
Latvian	85	50	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	50	40	10	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,880	1,005	875	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	315	150	165	1,070	555	515
Russian	435	260	175	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	130	80	50	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,095	595	495	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	14,145	7,200	6,945	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	120	65	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	330	290	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	540	275	260	205	125	75
Italian	6,695	3,505	3,190	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Maltese	575	300	275	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,130	2,065	2,065	130	70	60
Serbian	150	60	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	20	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	120	65	55	60	30	25
Spanish	1,995	990	1,005	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	260	115	145	315	185	135
Basque	30	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	105	45	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	12,855	5,760	7,100	385	185	210
Antiguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	490	235	255	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	15	10	0
Cuban	200	75	125	55	30	20
Dominican	105	45	60	25	15	10
Grenadian	375	155	220	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	30	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	8,155	3,635	4,515	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,650	790	860	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	270	95	175	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,185	925	1,260	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,485	2,635	2,845	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	70	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	155	75	80	25	0	20
Chilean	375	180	195	100	60	40
Colombian	385	170	210	35	15	20
Costa Rican	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	550	265	280	25	15	20
Guatemalan	285	155	135	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,320	1,165	1,155	15	10	10
Hispanic	50	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	65	15	45	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	155	75	80	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	40	20	20
Panamanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	150	140	10	0	10
Salvadorean	425	200	220	50	25	30
Uruguayan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	60	120	15	0	10
African origins	5,505	2,565	2,935	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,085	985	1,095	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	70	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	565	595	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	230	260	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	70	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	40	45	20	10	10
North African origins	445	225	225	100	65	35
Algerian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Berber	15	20	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	175	185	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	335	455	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	25	15	0	10
Ethiopian	195	75	120	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	30	90	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	125	50	80	15	10	10
South African	165	100	65	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,295	1,080	1,215	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	105	135	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	980	1,080	185	95	95
Asian origins	59,660	29,770	29,890	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,525	1,230	1,290	395	225	165
Afghan	580	280	295	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	140	175	75	35	35
Armenian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	170	140	70	45	30
Iraqi	335	165	170	55	30	35
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	40	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	120	125	150	95	55
Palestinian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Syrian	235	110	130	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	190	95	100	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	49,175	24,895	24,280	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	245	130	115	0	0	0
Bengali	160	100	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	36,665	18,530	18,130	830	405	415
Goan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	110	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	10	0
Nepali	155	85	70	30	20	10
Pakistani	3,090	1,570	1,525	245	140	100
Punjabi	6,670	3,425	3,245	40	20	20
Sinhalese	250	135	115	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,625	1,265	1,355	15	10	10
Tamil	590	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,660	860	805	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,275	3,815	4,465	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	65	25	10	15
Chinese	3,520	1,675	1,845	550	225	330
Filipino	3,730	1,740	1,990	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	10	10	10
Japanese	240	100	135	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	60	185	85	100
Laotian	145	50	95	110	70	40
Malaysian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	70	30	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	955	425	530	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	140	175	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	140	180	35	20	20
Oceania origins	140	80	60	125	50	75
Australian	50	35	10	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	25	10	20
Fijian	90	40	50	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	28,995	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,015	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,645	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,285	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,885	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,530	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,915	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,005	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,125	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,880	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	29,920	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,085	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,520	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,475	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,060	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,070	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,040	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,900	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,070	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,075	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,225	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,000	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,445	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,550	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,695	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,995	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,795	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,322	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,233	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,635	46,775	48,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	8,875	10,040	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,855	15,090	14,765	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,865	22,810	24,055	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,235	1,340	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,535	900	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,700	440	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,050	8,110	9,935	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	1,095	1,100	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,050	10,375	11,680	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,320	7,065	8,255	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,380	680	700	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	240	245	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,545	2,200	2,350	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	190	130	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,360	31,140	33,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	4,070	4,310	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,555	9,310	9,245	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,755	19,665	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,295	1,050	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,070	720	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,230	335	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,390	6,355	8,035	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	790	805	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,095	8,315	9,775	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,145	5,520	6,620	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	540	635	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	230	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,080	1,905	2,180	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	110	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,635	46,775	48,865	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,775	23,965	24,810	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,440	490	1,945	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,435	490	1,945	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	565	730	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	405	650	545	165	375
Humanities	3,565	1,270	2,295	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	660	145	515	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,925	680	1,250	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	380	240	140
54. History	390	205	190	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,520	1,790	3,725	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	120	975	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	915	355	555	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	805	155	645	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,170	970	1,205	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,055	4,700	6,360	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	95	580	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,355	4,580	5,775	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,145	1,355	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	320	575	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	440	495	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	550	355	190	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,775	920	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,550	700	620	360	255
25. Library science	50	10	45	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,085	8,360	720	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	305	200	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,765	2,350	415	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,755	125	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,305	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,785	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	985	970	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	135	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	40	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,885	1,225	4,660	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	240	135	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	940	4,490	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,190	1,200	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	965	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	505	195	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,360	31,140	33,220	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,935	13,385	13,550	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,865	355	1,510	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,870	360	1,510	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	410	575	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	115	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	810	295	510	425	135	290
Humanities	2,955	1,010	1,950	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	515	100	420	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	565	1,090	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	270	185	85
54. History	300	150	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,345	2,860	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	85	765	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	725	250	470	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	15	0	15
42. Psychology	590	120	470	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,680	745	930	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,245	3,855	5,390	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	80	455	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,685	3,760	4,925	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	835	1,095	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	240	440	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	325	420	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	260	175	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,575	805	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,420	620	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	0	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	140	150	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,900	6,295	600	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,200	1,835	360	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,320	105	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	940	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	720	705	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	240	110	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	180	85	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,750	920	3,835	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	735	3,685	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	925	930	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	255	760	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	515	380	135	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,635	46,775	48,860	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,775	23,965	24,810	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,865	22,810	24,055	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,085	14,255	15,835	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,420	13,445	14,975	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	810	855	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,780	8,560	8,220	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	490	470	550	290	260
Philippines	1,165	515	655	865	310	555
India	8,790	4,460	4,330	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	930	495	435	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	100	30	10	20
France	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other	4,690	2,470	2,215	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,360	31,140	33,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,935	13,385	13,555	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,425	17,755	19,665	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,480	10,935	12,545	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,145	10,305	11,845	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	635	700	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,820	7,120	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	405	345	185	160
Philippines	945	415	530	815	295	520
India	7,645	3,740	3,905	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	260	275	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	100	30	10	20
France	30	15	10	15	0	10
Other	3,780	1,885	1,895	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,635	46,775	48,865	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	65,365	34,480	30,880	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	60,020	31,915	28,105	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,345	2,565	2,775	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,270	12,295	17,980	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.3	73.7	63.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.8	68.2	57.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.4	9.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,640	46,775	48,860	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,815	12,020	17,790	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	65,825	34,755	31,070	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,015	19,310	14,705	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,805	15,440	16,365	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,365	34,485	30,885	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	825	1,055	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	56,780	28,730	28,050	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,925	1,780	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,365	34,480	30,880	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	825	1,055	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,280	3,340	1,935	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,205	3,830	7,375	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,150	790	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,265	500	2,760	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,100	1,365	3,735	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	630	740	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	5,565	8,360	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,770	11,495	1,270	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	425	100	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,105	3,345	2,755	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,365	34,480	30,880	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,055	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	100	90	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	165	110	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,740	3,210	530	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	6,270	3,450	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,555	2,065	1,495	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,205	3,830	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,510	6,320	2,190	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	745	485	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,095	1,325	1,770	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	555	570	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,760	2,080	1,680	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	10	70	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,840	2,065	1,775	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,660	960	2,705	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,185	735	4,450	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	400	350	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,180	2,075	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	1,150	1,110	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,295	1,145	1,150	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,020	31,915	28,110	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,720	1,335	1,385	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	310	230	80	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,995	1,835	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	49,160	24,355	24,800	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,160	24,355	24,800	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,350	8,665	10,685	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,200	7,055	7,145	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,530	8,575	6,955	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,990	30,350	26,635	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,140	25,365	18,770	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,320	1,510	2,810	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,065	2,855	4,210	200	140	60
Walked	885	355	530	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	130	80	50	340	205	135
Other method	450	190	260	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,990	30,355	26,635	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,510	3,090	4,420	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	18,315	10,070	8,255	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,455	8,830	6,630	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,765	3,610	3,155	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,930	4,760	4,175	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,985	30,355	26,635	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,435	3,830	1,605	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,090	6,780	4,310	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,210	6,200	7,005	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,120	4,010	5,115	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,185	2,900	3,285	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,950	6,630	5,315	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,465	35,945	32,530	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	66,415	34,790	31,620	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	64,935	33,980	30,955	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	64,755	33,940	30,815	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	180	40	135	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,485	815	670	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	815	670	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	760	595	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	685	565	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	640	490	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	20	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,150	900	170	115	55
English and French	310	125	185	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,710	1,010	700	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,470	35,940	32,525	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	63,265	33,010	30,260	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	635	365	270	215	120	95
French	560	210	350	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,975	2,345	1,630	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,975	2,345	1,630	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,600	57,555	59,045	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	103,135	50,850	52,290	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,465	6,710	6,755	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,015	4,055	3,960	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,450	2,655	2,795	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,700	1,795	1,900	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	1,625	1,745	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	855	395	465
External migrants	1,755	855	900	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,050	54,725	56,325	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,045	34,780	35,265	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	41,000	19,940	21,055	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	24,785	12,185	12,600	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,210	7,750	8,455	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,620	4,585	5,035	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,020	4,270	4,750	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	600	315	285	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,590	3,165	3,425	2,270	1,090	1,185