Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,180	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,951	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,102	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,981	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,568.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.11	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,180	58,250	59,930	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,490	10,860	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,460	3,290	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,935	3,765	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,900	4,090	3,810	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,775	40,095	41,680	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,895	4,625	4,270	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,705	4,540	4,165	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,725	3,850	3,875	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,910	4,180	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,075	3,760	4,310	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,105	3,820	4,285	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,040	4,440	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,170	4,515	4,655	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,755	4,020	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,290	3,480	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,055	6,665	7,390	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,635	2,725	2,905	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,285	1,095	1,185	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,345	605	740	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,080	375	705	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	715	275	445	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	70	5	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	69.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	38.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,845	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,105	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,640	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,845	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,575	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,185	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,095	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,295	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,665	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,830	46,760	49,070	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	57,650	28,780	28,870	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	53,885	26,905	26,980	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,760	1,880	1,885	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,185	17,980	20,200	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,240	15,020	13,220	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,275	840	1,435	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,720	1,360	2,365	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,950	765	3,180	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,465	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,625	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,705	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,990	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,470	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,955	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,070	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,880	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,515	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,485	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,270	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,370	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,120	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,100	4,580	5,520	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,280	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,630	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,650	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,875	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	640	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,825	58,140	59,685	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	106,110	53,410	52,700	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	120	45	70	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,145	2,655	3,490	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,455	2,025	3,430	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,830	58,140	59,685	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,635	55,325	55,310	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,045	475	570	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	775	355	420	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,990	3,385	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	650	780	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,830	58,140	59,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,455	55,465	56,995	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	61,605	30,410	31,190	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	60,625	29,970	30,660	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	975	445	535	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	50,850	25,050	25,800	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,850	25,055	25,800	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	575	510	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	45	15	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,010	535	475	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	30	25	65	35	25
Arabic	570	300	270	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	75	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	130	70	60	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	10	5	10
Vietnamese	810	390	425	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	820	1,115	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	25	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	75	25	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	20	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	720	975	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	125	60	60	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,570	1,250	1,315	285	155	130
Kannada	60	25	30	20	15	10
Malayalam	515	255	265	40	15	20
Tamil	1,835	890	945	105	60	50
Telugu	155	75	80	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	41,415	20,625	20,795	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	815	835	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,635	805	830	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	230	115	115	75	35	40
Czech	75	40	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	80	35	40	15	10	5
Polish	770	390	385	230	105	125
Russian	140	55	80	880	440	435
Serbian	110	55	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	30	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	40	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	90	35	55	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	355	170	185	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	32,720	16,415	16,310	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	32,230	16,170	16,055	1,175	655	525
Bengali	465	235	230	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,830	1,395	1,440	75	40	30
Hindi	2,135	1,010	1,125	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	45	50	20	25
Nepali	125	65	55	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,780	11,510	11,270	125	75	50
Sindhi	110	50	60	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	180	165	30	15	15
Urdu	3,305	1,660	1,645	240	140	100
Iranian languages	455	230	225	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	95	40	50	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,305	3,055	3,250	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,080	1,060	1,020	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,570	755	820	260	130	130
Romanian	110	50	65	485	250	240
Spanish	2,535	1,190	1,345	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	895	400	490	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	490	210	275	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	145	70	80	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	640	770	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,385	625	755	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	815	370	445	440	225	210
Hakka	55	25	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	420	185	235	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	60	15	50
Lao	120	50	70	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	70	45	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	205	95	105	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	185	90	90	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,370	2,675	2,695	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	225	95	125	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,965	2,500	2,460	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	75	30	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,825	58,140	59,685	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,680	51,020	52,660	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	73,120	35,955	37,170	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	72,640	35,745	36,890	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	480	205	275	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	30,560	15,065	15,495	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,555	15,060	15,495	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	250	235	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	235	215	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	285	145	140	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	265	295	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	525	245	280	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	330	410	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	300	375	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	55	25	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,545	725	820	110	60	45
Kannada	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	130	20	5	10
Tamil	1,165	540	630	35	20	20
Telugu	95	50	50	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,610	12,750	12,860	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	340	340	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	680	340	335	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Czech	35	20	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	55	25	30
Russian	80	40	40	620	320	305
Serbian	50	25	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	22,395	11,185	11,205	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	22,110	11,055	11,055	655	335	325
Bengali	260	130	135	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,735	850	890	40	15	20
Hindi	1,075	520	555	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	50	25	20	20	10	10
Nepali	65	35	25	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,660	8,375	8,280	50	25	25
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	80	70	5	5	5
Urdu	2,050	1,010	1,040	140	75	70
Iranian languages	270	125	140	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	55	20	30	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,445	1,165	1,280	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	575	260	315	85	40	45
Portuguese	525	250	275	110	50	60
Romanian	50	25	25	290	145	140
Spanish	1,285	625	660	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	150	190	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	210	90	115	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	65	35	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	435	510	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	925	420	500	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	530	235	295	260	130	130
Hakka	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	150	165	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Lao	65	25	40	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,145	7,125	7,025	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	230	110	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	13,640	6,885	6,755	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	245	115	130	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,830	58,140	59,685	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,845	44,625	46,225	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,535	6,530	6,005	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	765	335	430	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	13,270	6,450	6,820	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	13,270	6,450	6,820	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	225	125	105	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	45	80	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,320	46,615	48,715	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	43,805	45,455	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,226	34,777	26,459	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,280	43,805	45,470	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,963	31,755	24,919	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,670	39,965	38,700	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,554	35,686	25,981	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	28,435	36,090	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,272	983	4,066	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,160	36,250	33,905	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,829	35,977	28,169	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,640	46,775	48,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,585	43,915	45,670	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	44,408	33,817	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	43,915	45,675	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,275	37,125	29,573	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,045	40,025	39,025	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	45,131	33,163	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,660	28,310	36,355	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,095	5,085	6,881	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,395	36,290	34,105	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,918	45,222	34,274	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,640	46,775	48,865	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,260	18,820	14,445	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,038	54,654	45,673	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,576	61,962	51,864	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.6	83.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	83.7	75.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.4	16.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,325	46,610	48,710	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,060	2,805	3,255	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,265	43,810	45,460	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	93.6	94.0	93.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,830	7,010	8,815	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	7,165	9,385	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,980	5,340	6,635	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	4,775	5,490	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,975	4,200	4,775	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,675	3,290	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	3,100	2,215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,220	1,495	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	1,745	1,040	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,320	935	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,250	1,375	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,465	2,380	1,080	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,160	865	295	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,325	46,610	48,715	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,040	2,805	3,240	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,275	43,810	45,475	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	94.0	93.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,020	7,065	8,955	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,280	7,535	9,745	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,880	6,230	7,650	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,705	6,435	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,340	5,225	5,110	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,160	4,160	3,000	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	2,730	1,805	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,955	1,335	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,200	1,435	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,150	675	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,325	465	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,320	46,610	48,710	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,165	10,365	14,805	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,160	36,250	33,910	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.8	69.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,955	4,500	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,570	3,425	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,390	5,100	5,285	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	4,115	4,505	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,780	4,230	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,160	3,445	3,720	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	3,100	2,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,710	1,715	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,935	1,215	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,310	5,540	2,770	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,560	890	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,190	835	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,795	1,045	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,260	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,716	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,795	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,254	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,360	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,005	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,877	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,322	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,729	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,363	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,221	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,020	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,020	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,150	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,715	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,895	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,281	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,460	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,298	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,516	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,777	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,577	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,670	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,284	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,545	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,204	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,995	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,591	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,624	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,779	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,630	2,985	2,645	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,441	38,034	35,136	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,823	33,621	31,826	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,735	2,985	2,745	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,732	44,741	44,721	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,290	37,108	37,488	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,665	58,090	59,570	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,210	27,915	29,300	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,140	3,605	3,540	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,760	5,200	5,565	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,580	6,070	6,510	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,525	6,950	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,255	6,515	6,740	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	60,455	30,180	30,275	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,510	6,695	6,815	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,010	6,375	6,630	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,150	6,520	6,630	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,215	6,095	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,470	4,375	4,095	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,665	58,095	59,575	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	27,560	14,140	13,420	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,200	4,195	4,005	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	76,480	37,400	39,080	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,625	6,555	7,070	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,730	5,750	5,980	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,160	2,010	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	670	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,675	3,200	3,475	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	880	385	495	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.9	7.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,565	4,500	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,595	1,430	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,460	2,715	2,745	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	575	255	320	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.9	4.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,965	58,235	59,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	112,415	56,225	56,190	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	112,355	56,195	56,160	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,350	2,785	3,565	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	63,210	31,240	31,975	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,215	31,240	31,975	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	735	775	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	70	25	50	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,455	710	745	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	120	40	75	165	100	65
Arabic	1,005	515	495	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	75	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	165	80	80	0	10	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,060	460	600	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,000	440	560	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,310	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	35	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	120	40	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	40	20	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,025	1,245	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	355	160	190	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,525	1,740	1,785	435	245	195
Kannada	125	65	60	60	30	25
Malayalam	655	330	325	55	35	25
Tamil	2,620	1,295	1,325	190	115	75
Telugu	280	135	140	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	51,200	25,680	25,520	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	50	25	20	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,845	970	880	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,830	955	870	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	365	205	160	95	45	55
Czech	75	40	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	130	55	65	35	25	10
Polish	830	440	385	320	165	160
Russian	205	100	105	1,200	630	570
Serbian	105	60	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	45	20	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	740	365	375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	0	15	130	70	60
Danish	40	35	0	155	60	95
Dutch	90	20	70	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	580	295	285	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	40,405	20,445	19,965	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	39,835	20,180	19,660	1,570	875	695
Bengali	550	280	270	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,380	1,700	1,685	110	45	65
Hindi	11,750	5,885	5,865	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Marathi	175	105	65	55	20	30
Nepali	165	90	70	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,190	14,850	14,340	205	130	75
Sindhi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	610	320	290	35	10	20
Urdu	5,110	2,600	2,510	355	215	140
Iranian languages	615	295	320	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	20	15	130	65	60
Pashto	95	50	50	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	515	245	270	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,250	3,930	4,320	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,810	1,380	1,425	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,040	450	250	200
Romanian	165	65	100	555	290	265
Spanish	3,435	1,570	1,865	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	60	25	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,650	720	935	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	715	300	410	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	50	35	20	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	80	40	45	60	50	15
Lingala	105	45	60	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	225	90	140	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	280	125	160	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	95	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	45	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	50	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	875	1,075	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,935	870	1,060	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,275	580	695	610	285	320
Hakka	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	310	425	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	85	20	65
Lao	155	80	80	10	0	10
Thai	35	20	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	95	110	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	185	80	100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,965	58,235	59,730	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,670	50,865	51,805	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,030	13,355	12,675	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,640	37,505	39,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,295	7,375	7,925	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,965	58,240	59,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,280	29,435	28,845	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,300	28,140	30,160	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,175	5,375	5,800	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	8,455	4,160	4,295	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	13,710	6,570	7,135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	17,845	8,645	9,200	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,195	4,480	4,715	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,650	4,165	4,485	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,380	3,730	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	665	725	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,295	28,135	30,165	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,570	2,340	2,230	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,365	4,280	4,085	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	15,585	6,775	8,810	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	22,550	11,530	11,015	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,225	3,200	4,020	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,295	28,135	30,165	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	12,205	5,440	6,765	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	25	55	55	20	30
Colombia	200	85	115	215	85	130
El Salvador	305	135	170	115	85	30
Guyana	2,760	1,280	1,475	80	40	45
Haiti	30	15	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,275	1,800	2,470	120	85	40
Mexico	90	35	55	160	50	110
Peru	175	90	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,615	755	860	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	230	325	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,115	980	1,140	715	355	360
Europe	7,410	3,655	3,755	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	30	100	55	50
Croatia	185	95	95	60	35	25
France	115	40	70	760	425	340
Germany	305	180	125	1,615	740	880
Greece	145	70	75	95	60	40
Hungary	100	40	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	55	160	75	85
Italy	1,420	745	680	210	125	85
Netherlands	75	35	45	975	505	465
Poland	545	290	255	195	90	100
Portugal	1,200	610	595	130	85	45
Romania	140	55	75	485	245	240
Russian Federation	85	30	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	20	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	955	1,165	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	665	365	305	970	455	515
Africa	2,665	1,270	1,395	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	205	115	90	120	75	45
Ethiopia	95	40	55	120	65	60
Kenya	335	140	195	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	590	280	310	115	65	50
Somalia	35	15	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,230	580	645	1,615	885	725
Asia	35,870	17,695	18,170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	390	180	215	20	10	0
Bangladesh	330	180	150	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	220	275	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	110	110	120	60	55
India	23,995	11,965	12,035	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	65	45	490	260	230
Iraq	270	135	140	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	45	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	55	50	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,005	1,505	1,500	225	130	95
Philippines	2,350	1,095	1,255	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,155	1,060	1,095	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	965	455	510	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,305	620	685	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,380	3,735	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	815	360	455	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	40	10	30	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	340	160	175	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	185	110	45	70
Europe	65	25	40	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	235	110	120	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	135	70	65	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	455	265	185
Asia	5,980	2,865	3,110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	4,655	2,265	2,390	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	45	30	15	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	45	20	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	405	180	225	70	40	30
Philippines	320	140	175	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	185	90	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	10	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	15	45	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,965	58,235	59,725	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60,140	29,070	31,075	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,260	18,855	18,400	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,565	10,310	10,250	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,995	23,175	24,820	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,605	9,190	8,415	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,970	4,790	2,185	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,635	4,400	6,230	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,860	10,945	13,920	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,760	2,260	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	510	280	230	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,965	58,235	59,730	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,010	440	575	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	400	535	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	255	375	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	285	125	155	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,950	57,795	59,155	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,965	58,235	59,730	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	100	115	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,750	58,135	59,610	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,965	58,235	59,730	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	65	90	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	85	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	80	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,190	590	600	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	570	575	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	410	465	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	110	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,620	57,575	59,040	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,965	58,235	59,730	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,270	39,355	40,915	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,935	24,695	24,240	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,020	940	1,080	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	14,650	6,660	7,990	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,260	1,520	1,745	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,285	650	635
Arab	900	460	440	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,345	590	755	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	685	325	360	730	415	320
Korean	85	35	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	60	70	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,205	1,575	1,630	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,970	1,015	955	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,695	18,880	18,810	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,965	58,235	59,730	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	660	685	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	495	575	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	35	15	830	420	410
Métis	290	165	125	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,925	7,955	7,965	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	70	30	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	795	410	380	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,245	7,615	7,630	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	55	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	37,390	18,660	18,735	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	19,970	9,865	10,105	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,115	5,525	5,585	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,380	4,210	4,165	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,620	3,590	4,030	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	820	435	385	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	650	910	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,025	1,950	2,075	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,020	1,945	2,075	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,535	2,705	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	330	145	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,195	565	635	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	3,745	1,840	1,900	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	195	70	125	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	790	420	370	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	210	110	100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	175	95	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	20	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	200	100	100	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	260	105	155	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,335	2,375	1,965	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	35	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	170	105	60	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	650	335	315	1,280	615	665
Latvian	85	50	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	40	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,880	1,005	875	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	315	150	165	945	485	460
Russian	435	260	175	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	130	80	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,095	595	495	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,145	7,200	6,945	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	120	65	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	620	330	290	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	540	275	260	950	485	465
Italian	6,695	3,505	3,190	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	210	90	120	80	35	45
Maltese	575	300	275	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,130	2,065	2,065	1,785	840	945
Serbian	150	60	90	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	65	55	130	60	60
Spanish	1,995	990	1,005	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	260	115	145	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	105	45	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	12,855	5,760	7,100	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	490	235	255	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	70	15	55	10	0	0
Cuban	200	75	125	235	135	100
Dominican	105	45	60	80	35	40
Grenadian	375	155	220	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	30	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	8,155	3,635	4,515	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	30	65	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	90	45	50	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,650	790	860	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	270	95	175	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,185	925	1,260	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	120	110	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,485	2,635	2,845	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	70	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	155	75	80	60	15	45
Chilean	375	180	195	95	40	55
Colombian	385	170	210	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	15	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	550	265	280	30	20	10
Guatemalan	285	155	135	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,320	1,165	1,155	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	25	35	75	35	35
Honduran	65	15	45	50	20	25
Maya	30	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	155	75	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	20	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	150	140	90	45	45
Salvadorean	425	200	220	135	95	40
Uruguayan	110	45	70	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	60	120	110	65	50
African origins	5,505	2,565	2,935	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,085	985	1,095	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	45	20	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	70	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	565	595	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	40	20	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	230	260	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	70	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	40	45	225	135	90
North African origins	445	225	225	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	10	15	190	90	90
Berber	15	20	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	175	185	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	795	335	455	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	195	75	120	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	30	90	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Oromo	20	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	125	50	80	30	25	0
South African	165	100	65	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,295	1,080	1,215	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	105	135	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,065	980	1,080	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	59,660	29,770	29,890	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,525	1,230	1,290	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	580	280	295	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	140	175	590	300	295
Armenian	95	60	40	115	60	50
Assyrian	105	35	70	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	310	170	140	665	365	305
Iraqi	335	165	170	105	50	55
Israeli	65	35	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	30	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	120	125	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	135	65	75	75	40	30
Pashtun	35	20	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	40	15	30	85	65	20
Syrian	235	110	130	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	190	95	100	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	49,175	24,895	24,280	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	245	130	115	150	95	55
Bengali	160	100	60	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	36,665	18,530	18,130	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	110	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	155	85	70	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,090	1,570	1,525	255	160	100
Punjabi	6,670	3,425	3,245	45	35	15
Sinhalese	250	135	115	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,625	1,265	1,355	100	45	55
Tamil	590	290	300	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,660	860	805	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,275	3,815	4,465	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	65	60	30	30
Chinese	3,520	1,675	1,845	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,730	1,740	1,990	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	30	20	100	30	65
Japanese	240	100	135	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	95	40	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	145	50	95	0	10	0
Malaysian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	70	30	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	425	530	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	80	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	320	140	175	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	140	180	115	65	45
Oceania origins	140	80	60	470	210	260
Australian	50	35	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	55	30	20
Fijian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	28,995	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,015	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,645	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,005	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,285	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,885	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,160	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,530	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,915	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,005	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,125	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,880	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,005	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,920	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,085	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,005	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,520	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,475	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,060	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,070	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,005	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,010	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,040	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,900	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,070	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,010	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,075	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,225	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,000	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,445	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,550	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,695	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,995	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,795	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,322	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,233	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,635	46,775	48,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	8,875	10,040	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,855	15,090	14,765	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,865	22,810	24,055	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,235	1,340	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,535	900	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,700	440	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,050	8,110	9,935	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	1,095	1,100	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,050	10,375	11,680	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,320	7,065	8,255	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,380	680	700	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	240	245	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,545	2,200	2,350	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	190	130	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,360	31,140	33,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,380	4,070	4,310	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,555	9,310	9,245	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,755	19,665	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,295	1,050	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,070	720	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,230	335	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,390	6,355	8,035	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	790	805	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,095	8,315	9,775	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,145	5,520	6,620	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	540	635	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	230	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,080	1,905	2,180	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	110	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,635	46,775	48,865	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,775	23,965	24,810	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,440	490	1,945	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,435	490	1,945	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	565	730	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	405	650	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,565	1,270	2,295	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	210	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	660	145	515	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,925	680	1,250	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	390	205	190	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,520	1,790	3,725	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	120	975	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	915	355	555	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	805	155	645	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,170	970	1,205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,055	4,700	6,360	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	95	580	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,355	4,580	5,775	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,145	1,355	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	320	575	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	440	495	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	550	355	190	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,775	920	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,250	1,550	700	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	10	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,085	8,360	720	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	305	200	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,765	2,350	415	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,755	125	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,305	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,785	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	985	970	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	135	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	250	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,885	1,225	4,660	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	240	135	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	940	4,490	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,190	1,200	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	965	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	695	505	195	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,360	31,140	33,220	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,935	13,385	13,550	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,865	355	1,510	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,870	360	1,510	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	410	575	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	115	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	810	295	510	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,955	1,010	1,950	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	515	100	420	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	565	1,090	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	300	150	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,345	2,860	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	135	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	85	765	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	725	250	470	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	590	120	470	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,680	745	930	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,245	3,855	5,390	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	80	455	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,685	3,760	4,925	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	835	1,095	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	240	440	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	325	420	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	435	260	175	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,575	805	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,420	620	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	140	150	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,900	6,295	600	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,200	1,835	360	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,320	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	940	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	720	705	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	240	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	180	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,750	920	3,835	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	135	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	735	3,685	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	925	930	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	255	760	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	515	380	135	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,635	46,775	48,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,775	23,965	24,810	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,865	22,810	24,055	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,085	14,255	15,835	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,420	13,445	14,975	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	810	855	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,780	8,560	8,220	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	490	470	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,165	515	655	920	285	635
India	8,790	4,460	4,330	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	930	495	435	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	100	1,105	550	555
France	50	30	20	660	370	290
Other	4,690	2,470	2,215	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,360	31,140	33,215	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,935	13,385	13,555	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,425	17,755	19,665	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,480	10,935	12,545	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,145	10,305	11,845	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	635	700	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,820	7,120	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	405	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	945	415	530	875	260	615
India	7,645	3,740	3,905	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	260	275	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	100	1,025	475	550
France	30	15	10	525	300	225
Other	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,635	46,775	48,865	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	65,365	34,480	30,880	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,020	31,915	28,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,345	2,565	2,775	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,270	12,295	17,980	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.3	73.7	63.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.8	68.2	57.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.4	9.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,640	46,775	48,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,815	12,020	17,790	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	65,825	34,755	31,070	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,015	19,310	14,705	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,805	15,440	16,365	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,365	34,485	30,885	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	825	1,055	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	56,780	28,730	28,050	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,925	1,780	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,365	34,480	30,880	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	825	1,055	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,280	3,340	1,935	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,205	3,830	7,375	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,940	3,150	790	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,265	500	2,760	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,100	1,365	3,735	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	630	740	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,925	5,565	8,360	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,770	11,495	1,270	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	425	100	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,105	3,345	2,755	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,365	34,480	30,880	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,055	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,485	33,655	29,830	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	100	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	165	110	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,740	3,210	530	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,720	6,270	3,450	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,555	2,065	1,495	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,205	3,830	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,510	6,320	2,190	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	745	485	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,095	1,325	1,770	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	555	570	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,760	2,080	1,680	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	10	70	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,840	2,065	1,775	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,660	960	2,705	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,185	735	4,450	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	400	350	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,250	1,180	2,075	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	1,150	1,110	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,295	1,145	1,150	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,020	31,915	28,110	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,720	1,335	1,385	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	310	230	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,995	1,835	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,160	24,355	24,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,160	24,355	24,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,350	8,665	10,685	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,200	7,055	7,145	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,530	8,575	6,955	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,990	30,350	26,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,140	25,365	18,770	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,320	1,510	2,810	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,065	2,855	4,210	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	885	355	530	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	130	80	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	450	190	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,990	30,355	26,635	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,510	3,090	4,420	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	18,315	10,070	8,255	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,455	8,830	6,630	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,765	3,610	3,155	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,930	4,760	4,175	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,985	30,355	26,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,435	3,830	1,605	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,090	6,780	4,310	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,210	6,200	7,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,120	4,010	5,115	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,185	2,900	3,285	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,950	6,630	5,315	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,465	35,945	32,530	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	66,415	34,790	31,620	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,935	33,980	30,955	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,755	33,940	30,815	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	180	40	135	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,485	815	670	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	815	670	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	760	595	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	690	570	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	685	565	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	640	490	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	20	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,150	900	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	310	125	185	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,710	1,010	700	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,470	35,940	32,525	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,265	33,010	30,260	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	635	365	270	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	560	210	350	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,975	2,345	1,630	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,975	2,345	1,630	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,600	57,555	59,045	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	103,135	50,850	52,290	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,465	6,710	6,755	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,015	4,055	3,960	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,450	2,655	2,795	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,700	1,795	1,900	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,370	1,625	1,745	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,755	855	900	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,050	54,725	56,325	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	70,045	34,780	35,265	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	41,000	19,940	21,055	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,785	12,185	12,600	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,210	7,750	8,455	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,620	4,585	5,035	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,020	4,270	4,750	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	600	315	285	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,590	3,165	3,425	11,510	6,050	5,455