Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	120	55	65	30	15	10
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,160	545	615	960	495	475
English and French	950	445	505	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,030	480	550	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	185	110	80
Amharic	35	20	20	5	0	0
Arabic	920	475	440	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	40	0	5	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	105	50	55	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	215	105	115	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	120	55	60
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	500	250	250	95	45	50
Tamil	1,895	930	965	5	0	5
Telugu	420	230	190	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	360	175	180	30	20	15
Czech	60	25	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,525	720	810	135	70	70
Russian	130	60	70	125	55	65
Serbian	100	55	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	65	30	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	50	75	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	565	205	360	250	125	125
Frisian	30	5	20	10	0	5
German	375	155	220	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	90	85	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	570	305	265
Bengali	455	220	235	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	70	45	25
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	5	5	5
Marathi	155	80	80	5	5	5
Nepali	575	290	285	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	145	75	70
Sindhi	105	55	50	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	30	15	20
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	190	105	90
Iranian languages	590	315	270	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	0	5	5	0
Pashto	100	50	50	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	455	425	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	35	15	20
Romanian	135	60	70	65	30	35
Spanish	1,720	805	915	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	70	30	35	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	55	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	255	115	140
Cantonese	730	340	390	105	55	50
Hakka	15	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	635	280	350	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	45	20	20
Lao	55	35	20	35	20	15
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	85	100	55	25	30
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	80	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	1,215	605	605
English and French	250	110	135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	95	40	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	530	260	270	205	105	105
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	270	285	115	65	45
Amharic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Arabic	440	215	225	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	775	365	405	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	20	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	65	30	30
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	130	60	30	30
Tamil	1,290	635	660	0	0	0
Telugu	270	150	120	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	70	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	860	405	450	20	5	15
Russian	80	40	40	40	20	25
Serbian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	15	35	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	50	20	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	320	165	155
Bengali	280	130	150	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	50	30	20
Hindi	1,695	840	860	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	45	30	5	5	5
Nepali	385	205	180	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	80	35	45
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	20	10	10
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	115	60	55
Iranian languages	325	160	160	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	105	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	0	0	5
Romanian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Spanish	940	435	500	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	140	70	70
Cantonese	475	225	255	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	15	10	5
Lao	40	15	15	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	240	110	125	75	40	40
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	745	305	440	660	290	370
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	30	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	505	275	225	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	260	155	100
Amharic	55	20	35	10	0	0
Arabic	1,590	890	695	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	70	25	50	10	0	0
Tigrigna	80	40	45	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	10	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	130	50	85	125	35	90
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	170	70	100	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	180	90	90	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	230	330	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	150	75	70
Kannada	150	80	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	625	340	285	115	55	55
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	10	10	10
Telugu	500	265	235	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	105	55	55	15	10	10
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	445	240	205	20	10	10
Czech	60	20	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,750	855	890	155	80	80
Russian	305	135	175	295	135	155
Serbian	170	95	75	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	265	90	170	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	55	30	25	70	35	40
Dutch	620	230	390	310	130	180
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	20	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	250	125	120	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	840	475	365
Bengali	670	330	340	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	115	75	40
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	340	165	175	15	10	10
Nepali	615	310	305	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	270	145	120
Sindhi	220	115	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	25	15	15
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	355	195	155
Iranian languages	630	345	290	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	175	100	80	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	660	655	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	75	20	50
Romanian	205	90	120	75	50	25
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	95	50	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	110	45	60	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	70	55	15	10	0
Lingala	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	10	0	10
Swahili	270	140	130	25	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	290	125	165	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	250	105	145
Cantonese	820	395	425	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	385	490	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	105	60	45
Lao	110	80	30	80	50	35
Thai	30	15	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	115	110	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	185	90	95	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	50	10	40	15	0	0
Colombia	270	125	140	40	20	15
El Salvador	225	95	130	35	20	15
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	10	10	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	110	60	50
Mexico	135	45	95	1,060	530	530
Peru	115	40	70	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	275	150	120
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	0	0	0
Croatia	250	135	120	10	0	10
France	70	25	40	40	0	35
Germany	305	155	150	420	200	220
Greece	140	70	65	25	15	10
Hungary	85	30	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	25	15	10
Italy	595	325	270	15	15	0
Netherlands	525	185	340	235	105	130
Poland	1,190	550	640	160	80	75
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	15	0	15
Romania	170	85	90	45	30	15
Russian Federation	85	40	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	110	30	80	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	220	115	105
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	230	95	135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	45	10	30	20	10	10
Kenya	345	175	165	10	10	0
Morocco	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	570	265	305	140	65	75
Somalia	75	30	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	135	80	55
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	355	175	170	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	165	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	30	10	20
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	45	30	15
Iraq	370	200	170	40	15	25
Japan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	55	25	25
Lebanon	175	95	75	55	40	10
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	190	115	75
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	945	445	500	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	45	10	0	0
Cuba	55	30	20	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	335	170	160	80	45	40
Mexico	25	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	50	15	30
Europe	320	165	150	205	95	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	15	10	10
Africa	490	230	260	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	125	55	70	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	40	20	15
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	10	0	10
Iraq	95	50	45	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	285	140	145	10	10	10
Pakistan	695	335	365	70	30	35
Philippines	600	255	345	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	95	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	1,970	975	995
Métis	320	115	200	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,885	945	940	320	135	185
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	750	410	345
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	390	215	185
Arab	1,325	695	625	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	80	40	35
Korean	125	50	75	170	85	85
Japanese	125	50	75	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	250	120	130	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	30	20	10	130	45	80
American	630	290	345	1,650	820	830
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	800	390	410	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	325	150	180	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	155	65	90	400	185	215
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	110	60	50	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	220	105	115	1,705	840	870
Finnish	180	95	85	350	200	155
Icelandic	30	10	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	140	80	60	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	260	120	135	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	165	95	70	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	365	160	205
Estonian	60	30	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	495	210	285	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	35	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	60	40	20	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	355	145	205	1,070	555	515
Russian	465	175	290	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	115	60	50	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	110	55	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	415	365	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	570	310	260	205	125	75
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	280	130	155	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	130	70	60
Serbian	195	95	100	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	125	65	55	60	30	25
Spanish	1,780	795	985	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	325	180	145	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	380	170	210	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	15	10	0
Cuban	260	120	145	55	30	20
Dominican	140	55	90	25	15	10
Grenadian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	10	10	0
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	80	160	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	135	60	75	25	0	20
Chilean	270	120	150	100	60	40
Colombian	350	165	180	35	15	20
Costa Rican	55	30	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	25	15	20
Guatemalan	135	65	60	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	15	10	10
Hispanic	120	40	80	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	30	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	235	85	150	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	75	105	10	0	10
Salvadorean	285	125	155	50	25	30
Uruguayan	145	80	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	50	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	15	0	10
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	210	135	75
Akan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	15	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	60	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	35	30	10
Edo	20	15	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	725	340	385	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	20	10	10
North African origins	690	370	315	100	65	35
Algerian	35	20	15	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	220	210	15	10	0
Libyan	65	30	30	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	75	45	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	25	35	15	0	10
Ethiopian	95	40	60	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	235	95	135	15	10	10
South African	55	25	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	185	95	95
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	395	225	165
Afghan	530	285	245	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	75	35	35
Armenian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	235	115	120	70	45	30
Iraqi	380	200	175	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	175	195	150	95	55
Palestinian	235	140	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	15	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	290	120	170	10	0	10
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	270	130	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	0	0	0
Bengali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	830	405	415
Goan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	105	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	20	10	0
Nepali	585	285	295	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	245	140	100
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	40	20	20
Sinhalese	105	40	55	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	15	10	10
Tamil	590	275	315	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	50	15	35	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	25	10	15
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	550	225	330
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	10	10	10
Japanese	195	85	110	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	90	185	85	100
Laotian	125	80	45	110	70	40
Malaysian	50	25	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	45	25	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	35	20	20
Oceania origins	100	40	60	125	50	75
Australian	10	10	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	25	10	20
Fijian	65	25	35	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,420	475	1,945	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	545	165	375
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	380	240	140
54. History	395	160	240	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	30	0	25
42. Psychology	760	140	625	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	10	40	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	930	910	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,790	320	1,475	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	425	135	290
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	270	185	85
54. History	300	120	180	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	610	115	500	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	10	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	640	630	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	550	290	260
Philippines	1,465	575	895	865	310	555
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	30	10	20
France	35	15	25	10	10	0
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	345	185	160
Philippines	1,270	490	775	815	295	520
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	30	10	20
France	40	15	25	15	0	10
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	225	165	65	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	200	140	60
Walked	1,255	525	730	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	190	145	40	340	205	135
Other method	440	200	235	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	155	40	110	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	80	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	30	25	10
Chinese languages	65	30	40	35	30	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	170	115	55
English and French	315	95	220	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	715	370	340	215	120	95
French	750	320	430	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	855	395	465
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	2,270	1,090	1,185