Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	5	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	120	55	65	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,160	545	615	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	950	445	505	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,030	480	550	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	5	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	50	25	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	35	20	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	920	475	440	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	80	35	40	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	35	15	20	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	100	45	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	105	50	55	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	30	10	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	215	105	115	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	75	35	40	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	500	250	250	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,895	930	965	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	420	230	190	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	80	40	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	45	25	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	15	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	40	20	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	45	25	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	360	175	180	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	60	25	30	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	45	20	25	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,525	720	810	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	130	60	70	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	100	55	50	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	65	30	40	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	125	50	75	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	25	10	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	565	205	360	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	30	5	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	375	155	220	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	175	90	85	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	455	220	235	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	10	10	565	300	265
Konkani	70	35	35	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	155	80	80	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	575	290	285	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	105	55	50	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	590	315	270	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	15	10	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	100	50	50	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	880	455	425	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	135	60	70	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,720	805	915	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	40	15	20	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	105	50	55	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	5	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	30	15	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	10	10	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	55	25	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	70	30	35	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	125	55	75	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	730	340	390	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	635	280	350	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	10	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	55	35	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	5	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	145	75	65	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	130	70	60	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	185	85	100	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	20	10	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	15	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	145	65	80	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	250	110	135	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	95	40	55	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	530	260	270	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	15	5	10	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	555	270	285	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	15	10	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	440	215	225	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	15	10	10	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	775	365	405	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	40	20	20	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	35	20	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	130	65	65	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	35	20	15	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	280	150	130	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,290	635	660	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	270	150	120	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	10	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	20	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	145	70	70	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	10	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	20	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	860	405	450	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	80	40	40	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	50	30	25	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	25	10	15	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	95	35	60	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	55	15	35	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	5	5	185	95	90
German	30	15	15	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	50	20	30	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	280	130	150	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,695	840	860	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	20	10	10	720	355	370
Marathi	75	45	30	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	385	205	180	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	50	25	30	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	325	160	160	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	10	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	60	30	35	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	190	90	105	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	35	25	15	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	940	435	500	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	15	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	60	25	35	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	55	20	35	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	45	25	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	475	225	255	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	460	210	250	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	10	5	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	40	15	15	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	95	45	40	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	85	50	35	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	5	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	55	25	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	50	20	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	240	110	125	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	15	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	745	305	440	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	5	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	60	30	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	505	275	225	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	125	60	65	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	115	45	65	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	55	20	35	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,590	890	695	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	15	15	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	70	25	50	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	80	40	45	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	25	10	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	130	50	85	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	15	10	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	170	70	100	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	180	90	90	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	20	10	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	560	230	330	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	150	80	75	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	625	340	285	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	500	265	235	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	105	55	55	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	50	30	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	50	25	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	10	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	25	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	85	50	30	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	65	35	30	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	445	240	205	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	60	20	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	100	45	50	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,750	855	890	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	305	135	175	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	170	95	75	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	65	25	40	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	265	90	170	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	15	10	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	35	15	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	55	30	25	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	620	230	390	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	25	0	20	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	545	235	310	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	20	15	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	250	125	120	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	670	330	340	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	20	10	10	905	490	420
Konkani	155	80	75	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	340	165	175	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	615	310	305	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	220	115	105	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	630	345	290	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	10	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	175	100	80	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,320	660	655	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	205	90	120	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	95	50	40	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	105	40	65	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	110	45	60	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	50	30	20	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	125	70	55	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	40	20	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	35	0	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	270	140	130	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	20	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	290	125	165	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	105	40	70	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	35	10	25	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	820	395	425	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	875	385	490	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	110	80	30	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	30	15	20	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	205	110	95	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	190	100	85	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	225	115	110	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	30	20	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	185	90	95	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	50	10	40	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	270	125	140	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	225	95	130	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	45	25	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	135	45	95	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	115	40	70	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	250	135	120	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	70	25	40	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	305	155	150	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	140	70	65	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	85	30	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	595	325	270	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	525	185	340	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,190	550	640	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	170	85	90	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	85	40	50	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	110	30	80	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	230	95	135	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	45	10	30	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	345	175	165	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	20	20	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	570	265	305	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	75	30	50	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	355	175	170	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	325	165	160	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	370	200	170	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	40	20	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	175	95	75	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	30	20	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	945	445	500	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	55	15	45	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	55	30	20	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	335	170	160	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	25	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	320	165	150	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	0	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	490	230	260	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	10	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	15	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	125	55	70	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	50	25	20	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	50	30	25	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	95	50	45	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	285	140	145	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	695	335	365	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	600	255	345	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	20	10	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	95	40	50	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	320	115	200	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,885	945	940	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,325	695	625	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	125	50	75	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	125	50	75	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	50	20	30	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	250	120	130	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	30	20	10	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	630	290	345	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	25	10	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	10	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	800	390	410	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	325	150	180	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	155	65	90	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	15	0	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	20	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	110	60	50	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	220	105	115	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	180	95	85	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	30	10	25	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	140	80	60	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	260	120	135	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	110	70	45	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	20	10	10	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	165	95	70	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	60	30	35	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	495	210	285	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	90	35	60	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	60	40	20	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	355	145	205	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	465	175	290	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	115	60	50	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	110	55	55	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	120	55	65	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	785	415	365	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	25	10	20	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	570	310	260	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	230	105	125	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	280	130	155	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	195	95	100	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	10	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	125	65	55	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,780	795	985	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	325	180	145	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	125	65	60	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	50	40	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	0	25	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	380	170	210	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	55	20	35	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	260	120	145	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	140	55	90	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	270	130	140	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	60	30	30	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	10	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	90	30	55	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	20	15	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	245	80	160	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	135	60	75	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	270	120	150	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	350	165	180	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	55	30	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	135	65	60	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	120	40	80	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	30	0	30	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	15	10	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	235	85	150	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	55	30	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	175	75	105	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	285	125	155	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	145	80	60	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	70	20	50	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	45	35	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	40	15	30	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	10	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	115	60	55	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	60	35	25	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	20	15	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	725	340	385	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	25	15	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	0	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	750	375	375	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	20	10	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	90	50	40	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	690	370	315	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	35	20	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	35	25	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	430	220	210	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	65	30	30	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	60	40	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	75	45	35	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	10	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	65	25	35	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	95	40	60	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	115	75	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	85	40	50	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	45	20	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	235	95	135	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	55	25	35	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	10	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	530	285	245	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	110	60	50	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	115	60	50	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	0	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	235	115	120	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	380	200	175	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	10	0	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	15	0	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	30	20	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	375	175	195	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	235	140	100	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	45	15	30	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	290	120	170	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	15	0	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	270	130	140	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	0	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	0	15	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	125	60	65	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	110	50	55	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	190	105	80	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	30	10	15	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	585	285	295	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	105	40	55	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	590	275	315	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	50	15	35	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	65	25	35	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	195	85	110	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	150	60	90	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	125	80	45	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	50	25	25	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	20	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	10	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	45	25	25	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	15	10	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	100	40	60	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	10	10	0	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	15	0	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	65	25	35	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,420	475	1,945	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	395	160	240	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	760	140	625	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	45	10	40	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	930	910	20	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,790	320	1,475	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	300	120	180	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	610	115	500	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	40	10	30	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	640	630	15	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,465	575	895	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	35	15	25	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,270	490	775	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	40	15	25	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	225	165	65	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,255	525	730	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	190	145	40	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	440	200	235	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	155	40	110	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	70	25	45	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	20	10	15	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	10	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	45	15	30	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	35	15	25	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	25	10	15	880	300	585
Hindi	105	50	55	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	50	20	35	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	105	80	25	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	90	60	30	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	65	30	40	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	20	10	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	45	15	30	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	315	95	220	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	715	370	340	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	750	320	430	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	40	15	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	1,381,460	682,625	698,835