Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,188	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,364	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,416	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,907	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,593.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,185	60,000	61,190	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,960	11,400	10,560	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,275	3,770	3,510	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,520	3,925	3,595	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,450	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	83,250	41,510	41,740	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,020	4,340	3,680	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,395	5,110	4,285	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,475	4,400	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,170	4,750	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,695	4,090	4,605	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,290	3,970	4,315	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,100	4,275	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,320	4,285	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,675	3,860	3,815	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,410	3,080	3,325	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,980	7,090	8,895	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,410	2,515	2,895	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,760	1,795	1,965	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,210	1,480	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,050	865	1,185	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,075	705	1,370	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,260	485	775	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	635	180	455	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.2	11.8	14.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.0	35.6	38.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,925	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,750	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,225	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,210	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,110	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,415	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,710	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	7,115	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,995	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,230	48,600	50,630	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,770	27,925	27,840	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,225	25,655	25,570	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,540	2,270	2,275	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	43,460	20,675	22,785	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,370	16,570	13,805	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,880	1,185	1,700	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,100	1,920	3,180	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,110	1,005	4,105	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,055	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,950	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,765	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,540	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,270	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,805	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,350	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,145	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,065	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,460	8,620	8,840	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,160	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,770	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,395	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,255	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,485	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,360	59,650	60,710	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	108,450	54,830	53,615	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	120	55	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,335	2,750	3,585	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,460	2,015	3,450	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,365	59,645	60,715	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	112,880	56,680	56,195	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,160	545	615	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	950	445	505	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,375	1,975	3,400	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,630	765	865	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,360	59,650	60,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	114,310	56,585	57,725	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	59,585	29,315	30,265	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	58,555	28,835	29,715	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,030	480	550	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	54,725	27,270	27,455	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,715	27,270	27,450	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	660	625	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	25	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	625	585	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	20	20	65	35	25
Arabic	920	475	440	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	80	35	40	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,110	515	595	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,095	510	580	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,130	1,465	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	100	45	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	105	50	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	10	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	980	1,275	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	215	105	115	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	65	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,450	1,445	285	155	130
Kannada	75	35	40	20	15	10
Malayalam	500	250	250	40	15	20
Tamil	1,895	930	965	105	60	50
Telugu	420	230	190	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	43,745	22,075	21,670	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	40	40	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,595	1,235	1,360	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,565	1,225	1,345	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Croatian	360	175	180	75	35	40
Czech	60	25	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Polish	1,525	720	810	230	105	125
Russian	130	60	70	880	440	435
Serbian	100	55	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	65	30	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	50	75	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,015	385	630	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	565	205	360	885	470	410
Frisian	30	5	20	35	25	10
German	375	155	220	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	90	85	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	33,845	17,435	16,415	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	33,175	17,075	16,095	1,175	655	525
Bengali	455	220	235	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,980	1,550	1,430	75	40	30
Hindi	3,060	1,555	1,505	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	5	5
Marathi	155	80	80	50	20	25
Nepali	575	290	285	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,295	11,045	10,245	125	75	50
Sindhi	105	55	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	285	130	150	30	15	15
Urdu	4,165	2,105	2,065	240	140	100
Iranian languages	590	315	270	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	0	55	30	25
Pashto	100	50	50	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	475	250	215	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,980	2,865	3,115	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	880	455	425	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,250	1,545	1,705	260	130	130
Romanian	135	60	70	485	250	240
Spanish	1,720	805	915	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	705	330	380	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	305	140	165	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	70	30	35	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	125	55	75	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	725	835	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,520	695	825	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	730	340	390	440	225	210
Hakka	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	635	280	350	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	60	15	50
Lao	55	35	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	130	70	60	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	185	85	100	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	145	65	80	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,055	3,065	2,995	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	250	110	135	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5,560	2,845	2,720	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	40	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	145	60	85	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,360	59,645	60,715	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,320	52,045	53,280	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	71,795	35,220	36,580	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	71,270	34,965	36,305	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	530	260	270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	33,525	16,820	16,700	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,520	16,820	16,695	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	285	300	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	270	285	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	440	215	225	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	410	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	775	365	405	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	520	585	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,005	470	535	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	130	65	65	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	40	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,880	955	925	110	60	45
Kannada	35	20	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	130	20	5	10
Tamil	1,290	635	660	35	20	20
Telugu	270	150	120	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,445	13,895	13,550	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	615	670	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,280	615	665	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	145	70	70	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	860	405	450	55	25	30
Russian	80	40	40	620	320	305
Serbian	50	30	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	35	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	55	15	35	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	23,265	11,930	11,335	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	22,910	11,755	11,155	655	335	325
Bengali	280	130	150	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,890	975	915	40	15	20
Hindi	1,695	840	860	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	75	45	30	20	10	10
Nepali	385	205	180	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,535	8,070	7,460	50	25	25
Sindhi	50	25	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	70	85	5	5	5
Urdu	2,810	1,385	1,430	140	75	70
Iranian languages	325	160	160	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	60	30	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	255	120	130	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,690	1,265	1,425	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	90	105	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,520	720	800	110	50	60
Romanian	35	25	15	290	145	140
Spanish	940	435	500	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	95	135	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	130	55	75	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,025	475	555	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	475	225	255	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	40	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	20	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,040	7,600	7,435	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	240	110	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	14,510	7,360	7,150	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	260	120	135	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,360	59,645	60,715	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,585	44,605	45,975	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	13,895	7,285	6,610	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	745	305	440	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,440	7,090	7,355	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	14,440	7,090	7,345	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	505	275	225	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	60	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,045	48,040	50,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,380	45,330	47,050	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,339	32,616	25,095	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,335	47,065	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,513	29,995	23,846	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,195	40,770	39,425	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,801	33,751	24,094	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,590	30,495	38,090	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,444	890	4,721	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,100	36,680	33,420	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,497	34,490	26,847	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,420	48,205	50,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,660	45,340	47,320	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,464	42,237	32,890	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,690	45,345	47,345	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	35,578	28,832	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,285	40,750	39,535	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	43,165	32,142	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,790	30,350	38,435	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,145	7,432	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	36,585	33,610	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	43,208	33,139	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,415	48,205	50,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,095	18,370	13,730	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,276	52,740	44,021	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,931	60,103	50,351	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.9	81.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.5	72.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	8.1	18.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,040	48,040	50,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,660	2,710	2,950	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	92,380	45,330	47,050	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,870	7,750	9,115	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,870	7,600	10,265	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,265	5,865	7,400	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,905	5,185	5,725	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,155	4,440	4,715	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,580	3,305	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,805	2,095	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,260	1,350	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,675	955	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,190	810	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,305	2,985	1,320	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,185	2,165	1,025	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,115	820	295	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,040	48,040	50,005	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,645	2,705	2,940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	92,395	45,330	47,060	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,020	7,795	9,220	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,650	7,995	10,655	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,310	6,885	8,430	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,140	6,625	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,220	5,085	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,855	2,895	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,745	1,635	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,780	1,135	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,930	1,380	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,055	605	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	955	660	295	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,215	485	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,045	48,040	50,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,940	11,360	16,580	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,100	36,680	33,420	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.5	76.4	66.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,740	4,170	4,570	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,220	2,730	3,490	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,755	5,200	5,555	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,325	4,410	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	4,055	4,285	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	3,645	3,555	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,075	2,445	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,410	1,545	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,605	5,105	2,500	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,480	810	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,075	705	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,550	990	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,004	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,745	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,836	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,065	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,285	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,599	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,885	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,278	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,598	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,760	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,218	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,574	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,125	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,215	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,360	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,470	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,105	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,360	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,065	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,175	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,030	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,410	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,670	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,577	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,081	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,710	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,496	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,195	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,959	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,023	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,600	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,218	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,455	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,171	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,875	6,085	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,741	28,448	27,159	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,098	26,632	25,708	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,790	6,750	6,030	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,810	37,634	38,007	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,780	32,584	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,995	59,440	60,560	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,560	32,580	33,980	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,135	6,190	5,950	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,230	6,210	7,015	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,055	6,850	7,205	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,825	6,765	7,060	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,320	6,560	6,755	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	53,435	26,860	26,575	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,420	6,145	6,275	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,505	5,755	5,750	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,820	5,730	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,405	5,255	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,305	3,735	3,560	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,995	59,440	60,560	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,355	13,740	12,615	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,735	4,525	4,220	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	78,430	38,835	39,595	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,210	6,855	8,350	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,455	8,365	9,090	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,725	2,415	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,835	960	875	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,355	4,920	5,435	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,960	730	1,235	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.1	15.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.2	20.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	14.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,460	7,235	7,230	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,785	2,000	1,790	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,390	720	675	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,445	4,825	4,620	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,230	410	820	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.6	14.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.9	16.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.0	9.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,320	59,640	60,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,625	57,490	57,135	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	114,525	57,455	57,070	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,440	2,705	3,735	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	68,645	34,235	34,415	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,640	34,235	34,405	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,050	905	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	65	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,785	965	815	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	55	20	35	165	100	65
Arabic	1,590	890	695	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	435	205	230
Maltese	70	25	50	0	10	0
Tigrigna	80	40	45	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,575	710	865	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,540	705	830	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,285	1,380	1,905	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	50	85	185	70	115
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	170	70	100	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	180	90	90	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,970	1,235	1,740	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	560	230	330	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	115	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	135	205	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,970	1,835	435	245	195
Kannada	150	80	75	60	30	25
Malayalam	625	340	285	55	35	25
Tamil	2,645	1,355	1,290	190	115	75
Telugu	500	265	235	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	54,945	27,765	27,185	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	105	55	55	80	45	35
Armenian	50	30	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,485	1,600	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	25	25	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,045	1,465	1,580	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	65	35	30	45	15	35
Croatian	445	240	205	95	45	55
Czech	60	20	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	100	45	50	35	25	10
Polish	1,750	855	890	320	165	160
Russian	305	135	175	1,200	630	570
Serbian	170	95	75	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	65	25	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	265	90	170	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,255	510	740	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	55	30	25	155	60	95
Dutch	620	230	390	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	0	20	50	40	15
German	545	235	310	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	20	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	42,085	21,715	20,370	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	41,560	21,415	20,145	1,570	875	695
Bengali	670	330	340	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,910	2,055	1,855	110	45	65
Hindi	15,110	7,690	7,425	790	430	355
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	340	165	175	55	20	30
Nepali	615	310	305	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,225	14,235	12,995	205	130	75
Sindhi	220	115	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	145	190	35	10	20
Urdu	6,890	3,510	3,380	355	215	140
Iranian languages	630	345	290	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	175	100	80	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	490	270	225	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	80	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,975	4,385	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,320	660	655	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,105	2,010	2,100	450	250	200
Romanian	205	90	120	555	290	265
Spanish	3,025	1,345	1,680	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	95	50	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,460	700	760	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	425	205	220	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	125	70	55	60	50	15
Lingala	40	20	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	70	40	30
Shona	35	0	30	40	15	25
Swahili	270	140	130	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	290	125	165	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	10	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	800	885	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,670	785	885	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	820	395	425	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	875	385	490	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	20	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	80	45	85	20	65
Lao	110	80	30	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	95	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	100	85	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	225	115	110	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	20	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	185	90	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,320	59,640	60,675	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,055	49,930	51,130	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,490	12,915	11,570	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,570	37,015	39,555	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,265	9,710	9,550	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,320	59,640	60,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,615	28,070	27,540	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,005	29,230	31,775	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,855	4,995	5,855	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,235	3,475	3,755	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	13,870	6,635	7,235	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	20,115	9,770	10,345	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	10,930	5,320	5,610	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,190	4,455	4,735	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,350	4,585	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,705	2,340	1,365	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,005	29,230	31,775	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,005	2,595	2,410	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,275	4,585	4,690	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	14,480	6,340	8,135	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	24,490	12,185	12,305	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	7,760	3,525	4,240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,000	29,230	31,780	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	10,390	4,540	5,860	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	50	10	40	55	20	30
Colombia	270	125	140	215	85	130
El Salvador	225	95	130	115	85	30
Guyana	2,070	935	1,135	80	40	45
Haiti	45	25	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,025	1,735	2,290	120	85	40
Mexico	135	45	95	160	50	110
Peru	115	40	70	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	565	700	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,610	675	930	715	355	360
Europe	9,360	4,465	4,895	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	100	55	50
Croatia	250	135	120	60	35	25
France	70	25	40	760	425	340
Germany	305	155	150	1,615	740	880
Greece	140	70	65	95	60	40
Hungary	85	30	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	160	75	85
Italy	595	325	270	210	125	85
Netherlands	525	185	340	975	505	465
Poland	1,190	550	640	195	90	100
Portugal	2,825	1,430	1,395	130	85	45
Romania	170	85	90	485	245	240
Russian Federation	85	40	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	55	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	110	30	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,055	925	1,130	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	320	970	455	515
Africa	2,855	1,350	1,505	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	230	95	135	120	75	45
Ethiopia	45	10	30	120	65	60
Kenya	345	175	165	60	30	30
Morocco	20	20	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	570	265	305	115	65	50
Somalia	75	30	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,505	710	795	1,615	885	725
Asia	38,285	18,825	19,455	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	355	175	170	20	10	0
Bangladesh	325	165	160	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	765	350	410	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	110	120	60	55
India	23,765	11,850	11,915	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	490	260	230
Iraq	370	200	170	70	25	45
Japan	40	20	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	175	95	75	390	225	165
Pakistan	4,165	2,120	2,045	225	130	95
Philippines	3,125	1,345	1,780	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,710	815	895	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	20	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,145	510	635	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	930	935	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	50	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,930	4,350	4,580	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	945	445	500	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	55	15	45	40	20	15
Cuba	55	30	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	335	170	160	40	25	10
Mexico	25	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	65	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	300	135	160	110	45	70
Europe	320	165	150	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	50	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	280	105	180
Africa	490	230	260	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	15	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	125	55	70	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	120	455	265	185
Asia	7,170	3,510	3,665	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	4,800	2,400	2,400	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	255	130	125
Iraq	95	50	45	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	285	140	145	45	15	35
Pakistan	695	335	365	70	40	30
Philippines	600	255	345	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	170	75	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	95	40	50	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,320	59,640	60,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,110	31,765	33,345	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,585	17,740	16,845	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,625	10,135	10,485	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,810	24,530	26,285	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,990	11,420	10,570	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,440	5,830	2,615	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,550	5,590	7,955	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,240	10,010	13,235	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,130	2,895	2,235	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	205	245	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,320	59,645	60,680	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	505	675	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	465	620	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	340	400	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	320	115	200	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,140	59,135	60,005	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,320	59,640	60,680	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	140	230	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,950	59,500	60,450	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,320	59,645	60,680	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	75	125	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	75	125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	105	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	620	730	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,330	615	715	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	600	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	100	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,765	58,940	59,820	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,320	59,640	60,680	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80,110	39,845	40,265	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	49,950	25,810	24,135	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,885	945	940	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	13,775	6,350	7,425	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,105	1,815	2,295	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,110	945	1,165	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,325	695	625	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,935	905	1,030	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	660	355	305	730	415	320
Korean	125	50	75	1,685	885	800
Japanese	125	50	75	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,235	1,010	1,220	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,875	905	975	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,215	19,795	20,420	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,320	59,640	60,680	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	700	860	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	570	720	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	20	30	830	420	410
Métis	250	120	130	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	14,075	7,110	6,965	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	20	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	630	290	345	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,465	6,845	6,620	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	125	65	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	39,395	19,010	20,380	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	20,220	9,695	10,525	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,440	5,415	6,025	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,170	3,850	4,320	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	8,110	3,880	4,230	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	800	390	410	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	730	770	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,750	1,830	1,920	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,750	1,830	1,920	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,135	2,885	3,250	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	325	150	180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	65	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,145	975	1,175	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	3,750	1,815	1,940	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	60	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	415	415	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	220	105	115	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	180	95	85	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	10	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	140	80	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	260	120	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,685	2,655	3,035	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	70	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	165	95	70	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	175	80	100
Estonian	60	30	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	495	210	285	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	35	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	60	40	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,960	1,390	1,570	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	355	145	205	945	485	460
Russian	465	175	290	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	115	60	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,375	615	760	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,880	6,910	6,965	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	110	55	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	120	55	65	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	785	415	365	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	10	20	30	20	10
Greek	570	310	260	950	485	465
Italian	4,070	2,150	1,930	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	80	35	45
Maltese	280	130	155	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,420	3,150	3,270	1,785	840	945
Serbian	195	95	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	125	65	55	130	60	60
Spanish	1,780	795	985	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	325	180	145	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	125	65	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	105	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	11,505	5,220	6,285	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	380	170	210	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	55	20	35	10	0	0
Cuban	260	120	145	235	135	100
Dominican	140	55	90	80	35	40
Grenadian	270	130	140	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	30	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	7,795	3,525	4,275	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	90	30	55	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,220	580	645	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	100	150	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,720	765	950	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	165	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	1,820	2,355	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	70	50	65	40	25
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	80	160	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	135	60	75	60	15	45
Chilean	270	120	150	95	40	55
Colombian	350	165	180	265	105	160
Costa Rican	55	30	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	200	120	75	30	20	10
Guatemalan	135	65	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,725	715	1,005	115	50	70
Hispanic	120	40	80	75	35	35
Honduran	30	0	30	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	235	85	150	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	0	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	30	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	75	105	90	45	45
Salvadorean	285	125	155	135	95	40
Uruguayan	145	80	60	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	50	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	60	50	110	65	50
African origins	5,615	2,775	2,840	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,875	930	945	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	45	35	10	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	40	15	30	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	115	60	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	415	250	165
Edo	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	725	340	385	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	15	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	750	375	375	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	225	135	90
North African origins	690	370	315	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	20	15	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	220	210	210	130	80
Libyan	65	30	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	45	35	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	820	390	435	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	25	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	95	40	60	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	85	40	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	20	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	235	95	135	30	25	0
South African	55	25	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	40	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,340	1,135	1,200	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	75	140	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,130	1,065	1,065	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	62,085	31,470	30,615	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,850	1,455	1,400	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	530	285	245	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	110	590	300	295
Armenian	110	60	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	115	60	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	235	115	120	665	365	305
Iraqi	380	200	175	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	175	195	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	235	140	100	75	40	30
Pashtun	45	15	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	290	120	170	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	270	130	140	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	50,490	25,960	24,530	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	200	95	100	150	95	55
Bengali	125	60	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	37,735	19,400	18,335	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	105	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	585	285	295	160	75	90
Pakistani	4,165	2,125	2,040	255	160	100
Punjabi	5,895	3,035	2,865	45	35	15
Sinhalese	105	40	55	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,980	985	990	100	45	55
Tamil	590	275	315	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,195	1,180	1,015	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,265	4,260	5,005	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	15	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	10	40	60	30	30
Chinese	3,005	1,435	1,575	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,395	1,955	2,440	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	100	30	65
Japanese	195	85	110	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	150	60	90	1,675	875	795
Laotian	125	80	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	45	25	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	820	935	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	320	185	135	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	185	135	115	65	45
Oceania origins	100	40	60	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	45	55	30	20
Fijian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,175	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,710	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,715	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,175	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,885	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,355	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,355	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,440	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,630	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,745	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,500	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,390	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,880	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,690	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,195	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,520	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,370	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,555	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,875	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,440	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,760	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,695	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,865	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,885	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,010	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,500	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,885	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	835	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,095	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,865	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,535	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,020	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,175	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,822	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,553	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	565,325	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,415	48,205	50,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,055	9,130	9,930	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,210	14,635	13,575	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	24,445	26,710	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	3,180	1,630	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,560	1,120	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,620	510	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,575	7,985	10,590	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	1,125	1,235	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,410	12,155	13,255	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,015	8,135	8,885	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	825	900	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	270	310	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,700	2,675	3,025	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	250	140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,420	31,740	33,680	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,330	4,280	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,445	8,520	7,925	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,365	18,890	21,475	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	2,245	1,140	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,120	830	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,125	315	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,955	5,765	8,180	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	800	885	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,330	10,070	11,255	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,670	7,275	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	635	775	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	230	285	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,150	2,360	2,795	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	180	135	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,420	48,205	50,215	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,260	23,760	23,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,420	475	1,945	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,420	475	1,945	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	715	775	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	525	715	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,995	1,265	2,730	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	90	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	790	235	550	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,025	600	1,425	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	70	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	395	160	240	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,840	4,080	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	130	235	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	115	1,020	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	345	715	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	760	140	625	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,085	1,345	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,230	5,285	6,940	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	165	635	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,105	6,275	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,295	1,415	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	300	620	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	910	470	440	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	730	475	255	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	95	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	1,960	1,105	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,715	890	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	10	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	230	165	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,730	8,750	980	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	350	240	115	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,625	3,060	565	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,970	1,760	215	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,150	1,135	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	930	910	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	315	195	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	190	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,505	1,285	5,220	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	225	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,000	1,010	4,985	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,575	1,255	1,320	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	365	1,000	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	785	500	285	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	375	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	31,740	33,680	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,060	12,845	12,215	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,790	320	1,475	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,790	320	1,470	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	550	570	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	925	395	525	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,380	1,035	2,345	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	75	255	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	690	200	485	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,740	495	1,245	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	55	85	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	300	120	180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	1,375	3,325	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	80	180	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	85	765	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	610	115	500	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,965	815	1,150	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,930	4,215	5,715	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	500	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,295	4,105	5,190	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,005	1,095	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	235	475	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	360	340	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	585	375	210	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,750	1,000	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,560	815	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,255	6,490	765	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,940	2,480	465	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	815	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,195	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	640	630	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	240	160	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	150	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,020	1,015	4,005	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	155	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,670	825	3,840	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	35	60	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	895	1,010	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	280	760	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	540	325	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,420	48,205	50,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,760	23,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	24,445	26,710	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	14,225	16,680	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,140	13,355	15,785	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,760	865	890	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,255	10,225	10,035	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	580	430	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,465	575	895	920	285	635
India	10,375	5,155	5,220	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	615	365	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	125	150	1,105	550	555
France	35	15	25	660	370	290
Other	6,105	3,160	2,950	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,420	31,740	33,680	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,060	12,850	12,210	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,360	18,885	21,470	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,355	10,560	12,800	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,990	9,870	12,120	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	690	680	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,000	8,330	8,675	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	465	380	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,270	490	775	875	260	615
India	9,090	4,410	4,685	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	310	245	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	110	125	1,025	475	550
France	40	15	25	525	300	225
Other	4,975	2,535	2,435	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,420	48,200	50,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	65,290	34,725	30,565	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	59,530	32,025	27,510	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,755	2,700	3,055	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,130	13,480	19,650	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.3	72.0	60.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.5	66.4	54.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	7.8	10.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,420	48,205	50,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,930	13,445	19,480	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	65,495	34,760	30,735	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,925	18,910	14,020	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,560	15,850	16,710	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.9	41.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,290	34,725	30,570	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,340	33,885	29,455	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	56,505	28,880	27,620	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	5,000	1,830	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,285	34,720	30,565	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,950	840	1,115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,090	2,050	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,865	7,170	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,730	3,695	1,040	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,860	520	2,340	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,180	1,475	3,705	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,180	600	580	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,975	6,270	8,705	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,965	10,830	1,125	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	350	105	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,815	3,190	2,620	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,290	34,725	30,565	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	840	1,110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,335	33,885	29,455	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	125	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	225	165	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,680	3,150	530	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	5,835	3,075	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,670	2,095	1,575	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,550	3,605	3,945	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,540	5,550	1,985	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	785	645	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,370	1,460	1,910	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,290	680	610	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,345	2,455	1,890	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,025	2,220	1,810	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,410	920	2,495	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,690	735	3,955	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	325	305	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,670	1,340	2,335	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,370	1,305	1,065	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,195	1,070	1,125	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,535	32,025	27,510	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,670	1,475	1,200	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	280	200	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,740	5,745	1,995	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,840	24,600	24,240	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,840	24,600	24,240	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,000	7,855	9,145	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,975	8,895	9,085	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,745	7,755	5,990	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,580	30,345	26,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	23,840	17,285	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,245	1,560	2,685	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,325	4,070	5,260	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,255	525	730	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	190	145	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	440	200	235	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,580	30,345	26,235	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,595	4,285	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,070	10,550	9,520	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,930	8,140	5,790	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,350	2,610	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,750	4,720	4,030	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,580	30,345	26,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,590	3,115	1,470	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,320	6,015	4,305	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,780	6,560	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	4,500	5,205	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,985	3,290	3,695	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,635	6,640	4,995	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,510	36,265	32,245	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	66,615	35,210	31,405	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	65,150	34,385	30,755	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,995	34,345	30,650	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	155	40	110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,470	820	650	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	820	650	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	740	525	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	10	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	575	445	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	575	435	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	490	320	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	80	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	60	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	30	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,055	840	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	315	95	220	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,545	945	595	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,510	36,265	32,245	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,620	33,050	29,575	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	715	370	340	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	750	320	430	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,375	2,500	1,875	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,375	2,500	1,875	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	58,875	60,000	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,025	49,825	51,200	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,845	9,050	8,795	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,935	4,975	4,960	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,915	4,075	3,840	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,260	2,615	2,650	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,785	2,355	2,435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	475	260	215	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,650	1,465	1,185	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,935	55,810	57,125	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	60,030	29,415	30,610	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,910	26,400	26,510	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,985	13,245	13,745	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,925	13,155	12,770	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,630	7,660	7,975	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,710	7,185	7,525	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,295	5,495	4,800	11,510	6,050	5,455