Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,000	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,757 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	27.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,010	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,307	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.92	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,000	64,030	65,970	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	30,400	15,655	14,750	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	9,735	5,005	4,735	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,590	5,460	5,125	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,075	5,190	4,880	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	89,300	43,570	45,730	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,525	4,950	4,580	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,665	4,375	4,285	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,605	4,070	4,535	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,455	4,835	5,620	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,005	5,130	5,875	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,605	5,105	5,500	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,760	4,790	4,975	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,650	4,405	4,245	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,740	3,380	3,365	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,525	2,760	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,295	4,805	5,495	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,245	2,040	2,215	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	890	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	920	380	540	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	745	280	470	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	505	205	305	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	190	70	125	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	35	5	30	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.4	22.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.0	69.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	7.9	7.5	8.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	34.0	33.4	34.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	33.8	33.1	34.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,310	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,915	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,180	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,385	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,305	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	5,780	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,940	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,285	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,720	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,595	48,380	51,220	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	62,100	31,015	31,085	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	58,210	29,070	29,140	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,890	1,945	1,945	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,505	17,360	20,140	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,410	14,725	13,690	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,280	810	1,470	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,520	1,255	2,265	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,290	575	2,710	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,970	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,640	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,150	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,155	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,020	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,965	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,145	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	28,200	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,805	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,780	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	22,360	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	10,410	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,915	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,435	5,410	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,305	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,890	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,490	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,400	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,295	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,120	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	2,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,760	63,955	65,805	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	116,955	58,755	58,200	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	125	55	70	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,205	3,110	4,095	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,470	2,040	3,430	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,760	63,955	65,800	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	122,125	60,920	61,205	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,255	590	670	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	995	455	540	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,380	1,995	3,385	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,755	815	940	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,760	63,955	65,800	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	122,240	60,215	62,025	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	65,150	32,185	32,965	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	64,085	31,680	32,410	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,065	505	560	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	57,090	28,030	29,055	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	28,035	29,050	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	715	710	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	75	35	40	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,330	675	655	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	85	45	45	745	340	405
Arabic	955	485	470	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	15	10	5
Harari	15	10	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	80	45	40	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	495	595	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,020	470	555	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,410	1,855	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	105	50	60	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	115	50	65	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	20	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	10	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,245	1,665	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	205	110	100	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	4,330	2,130	2,200	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	110	50	60	240	130	110
Malayalam	795	400	395	440	235	205
Tamil	3,045	1,485	1,555	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	370	180	185	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	43,605	21,650	21,950	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	40	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	950	1,090	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,030	945	1,085	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	60	25	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	285	145	140	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	70	30	40	205	105	95
Polish	1,190	545	640	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	140	60	80	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	110	60	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	65	30	40	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	245	115	130	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	10	0	10	395	190	200
Dutch	80	45	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	140	65	70	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	130	65	65	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	34,645	17,360	17,295	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	33,700	16,870	16,825	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	785	380	405	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	3,065	1,515	1,550	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	3,475	1,705	1,770	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	15	5
Konkani	80	40	40	110	60	55
Marathi	150	70	75	255	145	110
Nepali	180	90	95	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,380	9,750	9,635	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	145	75	70	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	205	210	645	310	330
Urdu	5,975	3,015	2,955	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	905	460	445	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	40	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	150	70	80	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	720	370	350	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,435	3,105	3,335	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,015	485	530	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,295	1,620	1,675	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	120	50	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,000	945	1,060	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	100	45	55	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	655	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	540	265	270	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	60	25	35	75	45	30
Ewe	20	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	30	10	20	80	40	40
Ganda	20	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	105	55	50	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	35	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	90	45	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	220	110	105	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	725	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,360	650	715	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	645	300	345	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	40	15	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	585	290	300	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	85	45	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	60	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	120	60	60	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	95	40	55	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	90	40	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,520	3,735	3,780	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	305	135	170	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	6,940	3,480	3,460	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	45	65	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,755	63,955	65,805	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,220	54,720	56,495	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	78,060	38,425	39,635	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	77,435	38,120	39,310	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	625	305	325	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	33,160	16,300	16,865	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,150	16,295	16,855	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	555	280	270	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	520	260	255	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	15	15	340	150	185
Arabic	380	200	185	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	320	385	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	665	300	365	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,185	545	635	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	495	580	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	120	65	55	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	65	30	35	150	85	65
Malayalam	420	210	205	200	100	100
Tamil	1,995	985	1,005	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	215	105	110	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	26,375	13,000	13,370	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	980	485	495	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	975	485	495	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	105	55	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Polish	635	320	320	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	85	45	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	40	20	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	22,750	11,245	11,505	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	22,185	10,955	11,230	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	490	220	270	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,940	925	1,020	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,725	835	885	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	75	40	40	80	40	40
Nepali	125	65	60	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,820	6,865	6,950	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	65	30	35	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	95	100	365	185	180
Urdu	3,720	1,860	1,865	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	540	280	255	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	90	45	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	435	225	210	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,570	1,245	1,335	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	215	95	115	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,315	650	665	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	15	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,005	480	525	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	25	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	190	85	100	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	10	10	5	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	45	25	25	15	10	10
Lingala	0	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	70	35	40	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	30	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	860	410	450	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	380	170	205	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	420	210	210	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	30	15	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	80	45	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	18,540	9,230	9,305	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	430	185	245	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	17,730	8,880	8,845	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	65	30	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	310	135	180	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,760	63,955	65,805	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	97,260	47,750	49,510	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,480	7,425	7,060	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	900	400	505	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	16,535	8,085	8,450	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	16,535	8,085	8,450	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	90	40	50	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	365	200	165	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	60	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,350	48,295	51,055	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,710	45,120	47,590	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	36,558	26,723	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,715	45,120	47,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,866	33,180	25,178	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,645	41,325	40,320	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,455	38,646	26,957	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,315	27,840	38,475	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,922	708	3,537	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,135	38,580	36,555	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,318	39,878	29,703	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,955	48,155	50,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,515	45,095	47,420	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,080	33,530	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,530	45,095	47,435	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,668	38,055	29,497	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,420	41,355	40,065	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,036	46,353	33,516	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,995	27,830	38,165	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,502	4,162	6,480	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	38,610	36,395	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,023	46,916	34,771	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,960	48,150	50,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,110	21,145	15,965	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	55,939	45,750	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,660	61,590	50,131	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	94.3	84.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	89.0	79.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	5.7	15.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,350	48,295	51,055	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,640	3,175	3,465	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	92,710	45,120	47,590	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	7,145	9,900	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	6,810	9,380	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	5,350	6,400	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,410	4,835	5,575	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,430	4,245	5,180	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,700	3,970	3,730	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,770	3,315	2,455	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,415	2,765	1,650	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	2,050	1,145	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	1,510	970	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,125	1,190	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,525	1,025	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	760	595	160	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,295	51,055	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,630	3,175	3,455	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	92,715	45,120	47,600	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,140	7,190	9,950	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,920	7,185	9,735	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,725	6,260	7,465	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,750	6,750	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,145	5,540	5,605	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,570	3,400	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,375	3,370	2,010	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,215	1,390	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,340	3,040	1,295	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,275	695	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	745	270	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,350	1,020	330	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,295	51,055	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,215	9,715	14,500	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	75,135	38,580	36,555	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.9	71.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,420	4,495	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,265	2,550	3,720	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	5,140	5,655	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	4,270	4,530	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,960	4,570	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	3,705	4,250	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,675	3,065	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,055	2,010	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,610	1,430	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,025	6,195	2,830	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,420	890	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,850	945	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,733	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,656	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,750	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,815	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,949	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,587	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,797	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,940	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,166	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,614	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,425	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,305	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,290	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,815	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,150	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,025	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,310	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	600	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,310	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,760	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,536	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,717	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,752	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,855	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,130	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,640	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,632	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,717	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,312	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,754	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,515	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,708	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,935	2,740	2,190	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,986	40,154	35,408	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	35,627	32,218	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,865	2,855	2,010	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,718	47,159	41,249	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,403	38,832	35,372	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,720	63,940	65,780	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,735	31,165	32,570	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,635	3,710	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,445	5,575	5,870	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,845	6,740	7,105	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	15,190	7,485	7,700	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,910	7,730	8,185	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	65,985	32,770	33,215	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	16,340	8,025	8,305	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	16,185	8,050	8,135	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,575	7,220	7,360	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,705	6,350	6,355	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,180	3,125	3,050	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,720	63,940	65,780	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	36,090	18,600	17,490	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	11,715	6,020	5,700	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	83,505	40,580	42,925	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	10,125	4,760	5,365	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,125	5,950	6,180	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,690	2,435	2,260	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,575	825	750	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,735	3,190	3,545	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	695	325	375	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	9.3	9.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.7	13.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,300	4,620	4,680	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,355	1,775	1,575	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,110	585	525	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,655	2,850	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	445	190	250	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.4	4.0	4.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,425	63,815	65,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	124,200	61,840	62,355	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	124,105	61,805	62,300	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,350	3,150	4,205	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	73,580	36,345	37,235	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,550	36,335	37,220	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,095	1,080	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	180	75	105	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	165	65	100	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	960	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	195	95	100	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,410	745	665	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	110	135	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	160	80	80	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,285	580	700	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,195	555	640	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,070	1,790	2,285	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	175	80	100	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	205	65	135	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	115	55	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,885	1,715	2,175	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	730	335	390	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	365	185	175	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	355	140	210	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,920	2,930	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	195	95	95	415	210	205
Malayalam	980	490	490	510	285	220
Tamil	4,360	2,215	2,145	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	625	295	330	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	56,160	28,085	28,075	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	135	60	75	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	70	45	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,115	1,280	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,375	1,110	1,270	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	100	40	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	305	145	165	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	25	20	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	70	30	40	285	140	145
Polish	1,365	625	740	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	330	185	150	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	120	50	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	20	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	70	30	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	465	250	215	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	15	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	125	65	60	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	285	160	120	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	195	110	90	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	44,020	22,180	21,845	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	43,230	21,795	21,435	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	950	445	505	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	4,365	2,190	2,175	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	14,515	7,245	7,265	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	90	40	45	45	35	15
Konkani	195	95	100	150	70	75
Marathi	345	190	155	475	240	230
Nepali	200	105	95	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,455	13,010	12,440	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	230	115	115	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	350	285	1,335	625	710
Urdu	9,220	4,625	4,590	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	975	460	510	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	300	135	170	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	735	360	375	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,070	4,445	4,630	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,615	855	755	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,570	2,235	2,335	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	145	75	65	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,055	1,430	1,620	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	75	30	45	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	120	45	70	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,585	1,305	1,285	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	840	420	420	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	100	40	65	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	85	45	40	315	155	160
Ganda	40	20	20	90	40	55
Igbo	150	85	65	275	190	90
Lingala	60	30	25	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	0	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	15	15	150	75	80
Swahili	300	180	120	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	790	405	390	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	110	135	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	100	65	40	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	30	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,735	840	895	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,665	805	855	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	830	370	460	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	0	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	935	465	470	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	25	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	70	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	115	60	55	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	20	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	60	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	95	60	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	165	70	95	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	150	70	80	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,420	63,815	65,615	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,600	55,640	56,960	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,060	17,605	16,460	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,540	38,040	40,500	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,825	8,175	8,650	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,425	63,810	65,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,920	29,090	28,830	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70,010	34,035	35,975	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,990	4,230	4,755	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	8,995	4,365	4,635	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,720	9,160	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	25,200	12,440	12,755	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	13,090	6,360	6,725	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	12,110	6,075	6,035	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,945	4,270	4,675	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,490	685	805	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	70,010	34,035	35,975	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	6,035	3,085	2,945	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	11,445	5,680	5,765	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	16,630	7,295	9,335	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	27,735	14,120	13,615	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,170	3,855	4,315	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,010	34,040	35,975	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	15,825	7,200	8,625	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	160	75	90	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	205	90	115	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	210	110	95	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	3,095	1,515	1,585	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	110	65	45	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	6,965	2,955	4,005	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	95	40	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	100	40	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	2,125	990	1,130	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,950	920	1,030	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,860	3,300	3,555	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	145	50	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	20	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	150	85	60	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	45	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	55	15	40	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	25	45	820	485	330
Italy	645	350	300	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	20	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	975	445	530	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,525	1,260	1,260	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	105	55	55	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	110	40	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	95	40	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	515	590	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	535	260	270	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,425	2,200	2,225	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	180	85	90	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	160	85	75	995	495	495
Kenya	310	180	135	785	355	430
Morocco	60	25	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,415	720	695	1,340	740	600
Somalia	85	40	45	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,070	1,000	1,070	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	42,750	21,260	21,485	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	520	245	275	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	585	270	315	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	340	415	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	75	100	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	24,570	12,360	12,210	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	355	185	165	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	155	90	70	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	5,585	2,840	2,745	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,005	1,765	2,240	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,870	1,475	1,390	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,015	465	540	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,870	1,005	865	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	80	80	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,945	4,270	4,675	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,285	645	640	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	40	25	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	645	315	330	190	140	55
Mexico	30	20	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	90	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	330	165	165	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	230	105	120	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	15	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	745	355	390	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	40	25	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	40	20	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	355	170	190	540	280	260
Somalia	0	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	205	100	105	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,665	3,140	3,525	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	50	20	30	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	100	45	55	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	50	20	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	785	380	405	1,815	920	895
Philippines	450	180	270	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	15	20	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	245	125	120	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	70	35	35	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	15	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	345	215	135
Australia	25	25	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,420	63,810	65,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,785	34,885	36,890	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,370	22,270	22,095	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,275	6,655	6,625	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,840	30,210	31,630	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,900	13,495	12,410	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,810	7,035	2,770	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,095	6,460	9,635	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,100	12,995	16,105	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,275	3,445	2,835	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	570	285	285	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,420	63,815	65,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	345	395	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	660	300	360	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	170	195	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	270	120	150	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,680	63,465	65,215	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,425	63,815	65,610	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	80	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,240	63,735	65,505	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,420	63,815	65,610	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	70	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	40	65	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	40	60	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	490	600	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,035	455	580	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	330	440	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	100	120	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	128,230	63,290	64,945	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,420	63,810	65,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	101,915	50,040	51,875	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	56,145	28,345	27,800	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,130	1,035	1,090	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	24,405	11,345	13,060	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,870	2,770	3,095	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,715	1,350	1,360	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,250	640	610	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	925	890	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	895	435	465	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	145	65	85	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	85	50	40	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,970	1,885	2,085	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,490	1,195	1,295	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,510	13,770	13,735	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,420	63,810	65,610	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,190	525	665	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	390	510	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	40	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	265	125	135	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,780	6,365	6,410	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	50	25	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	500	255	250	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	12,305	6,120	6,180	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	95	60	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	15	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	30,540	15,065	15,480	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	12,050	5,980	6,070	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,925	3,540	3,385	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,540	2,180	2,355	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	4,600	2,235	2,360	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	465	285	180	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	425	535	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,365	1,195	1,175	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,365	1,195	1,170	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,515	1,790	1,725	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	220	105	110	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	90	55	35	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,105	565	540	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	10	10	15	20	0
German	2,220	1,140	1,080	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	125	65	65	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	150	170	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	40	20	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	70	25	40	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	10	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	65	25	40	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	95	50	45	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,025	1,990	2,035	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	20	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	15	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	70	35	35	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	15	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	500	260	240	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	40	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,245	1,065	1,180	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	190	100	90	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	350	175	175	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	70	25	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	920	460	460	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,580	7,740	7,835	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	140	65	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	145	60	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	475	250	220	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	480	250	225	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,645	2,440	2,210	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	135	65	60	775	400	370
Maltese	525	295	235	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	7,700	3,835	3,870	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	200	90	110	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	140	65	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,055	875	1,180	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	295	140	155	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	200	95	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	20,995	9,495	11,500	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	150	75	70	380	170	205
Bahamian	60	30	30	430	205	225
Barbadian	725	280	440	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	100	30	70	405	150	255
Cuban	185	85	100	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	160	55	105	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	645	325	320	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	165	90	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	14,645	6,550	8,100	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	15	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	185	110	75	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,275	1,070	1,205	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	250	295	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,900	1,305	1,595	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	520	230	285	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,050	2,865	3,190	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	0	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	265	100	165	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	65	20	40	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	240	105	135	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	40	70	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	400	210	185	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	15	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	530	255	270	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	190	100	95	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,950	1,395	1,560	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	10	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	10	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	215	95	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	60	15	45	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	155	80	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	350	200	155	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	145	65	75	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	115	60	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	105	125	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,710	4,290	4,420	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	3,630	1,800	1,830	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	20	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	50	25	25	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	165	75	90	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	210	95	110	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	90	55	40	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,120	545	575	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	105	45	55	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	10	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	25	10	15	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,535	780	755	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	10	20	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	345	175	165	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	190	85	105	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	495	255	245	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	15	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	245	120	125	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	40	25	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	140	75	60	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	15	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,215	610	605	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	20	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	275	135	140	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	115	75	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	135	80	55	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	70	20	50	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	205	110	100	1,785	865	915
South African	90	45	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	25	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	85	40	45	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	45	75	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,515	1,715	1,800	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	205	260	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,130	1,550	1,575	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	71,075	35,480	35,595	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,660	1,775	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	885	435	445	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	380	195	190	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	125	65	65	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	145	75	70	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	390	205	180	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	265	135	130	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	55	25	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	20	40	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	20	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	350	175	175	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	195	90	105	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	110	60	50	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	645	390	255
Syrian	250	70	185	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	245	100	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	35	0	30	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	85	85	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	56,265	28,385	27,875	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	470	195	275	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	205	95	110	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	40,320	20,330	19,995	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	65	30	40	210	105	110
Gujarati	305	180	125	420	205	215
Kashmiri	130	60	70	260	155	105
Nepali	190	90	100	930	460	470
Pakistani	6,065	3,035	3,030	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	5,365	2,795	2,570	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	150	75	75	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	3,290	1,660	1,625	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,105	585	520	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,995	1,500	1,500	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,695	5,600	6,095	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	15	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	50	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,850	1,920	1,930	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,355	2,970	3,385	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	20	15	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	100	40	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	195	105	95	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	170	70	95	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	200	110	95	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	35	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	35	15	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	40	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,460	710	750	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	100	135	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	675	340	335	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	675	335	340	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	105	50	55	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	0	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	785	410	380
Fijian	45	15	30	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,720	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,595	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,310	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,260	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,050	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,290	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,535	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,665	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,310	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,485	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,315	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,310	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,005	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,310	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	635	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,185	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,830	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,325	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,140	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,640	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,630	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	680	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,350	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,595	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,375	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,975	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,685	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,395	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,360	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,925	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,910	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,715	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	88.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,080	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,055	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,749	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,326	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,605	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,955	48,150	50,805	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,480	8,595	8,885	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,900	14,555	14,345	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,580	25,000	27,575	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,540	3,230	1,305	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,800	825	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,430	480	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,025	8,170	10,850	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,310	1,440	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,265	12,285	13,980	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,955	8,200	9,755	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	795	850	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	230	275	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,865	2,900	2,960	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,025	34,110	36,915	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,765	4,020	3,740	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,125	9,245	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,895	20,965	23,925	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	2,575	1,020	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,445	655	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	1,130	365	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,580	9,280	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,230	1,025	1,205	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,210	10,785	12,425	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,545	7,055	8,495	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	695	725	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	200	265	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,515	2,710	2,805	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	130	135	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,960	48,155	50,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,380	23,150	23,225	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,180	380	1,800	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,175	380	1,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,225	580	650	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	435	605	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,005	1,380	2,630	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	680	135	545	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,340	835	1,500	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	340	150	190	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,685	4,220	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	140	300	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	100	1,065	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	340	795	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	65	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	825	160	665	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,215	925	1,290	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,800	5,920	7,880	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	195	775	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,800	5,710	7,090	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,585	1,130	1,455	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	315	615	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	420	460	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	650	365	285	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,425	1,315	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	175	230	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,035	990	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,950	3,305	645	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,810	190	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,140	1,125	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	950	940	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	250	240	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	195	145	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	55	95	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,200	1,080	5,115	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,725	860	4,865	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,425	1,125	1,295	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	260	1,005	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	745	480	265	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	375	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,025	34,110	36,915	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,130	13,140	12,985	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,730	280	1,455	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,730	280	1,455	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	485	480	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	825	370	460	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,345	1,035	2,315	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	65	210	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	465	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	605	1,360	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	50	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	290	135	160	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,395	3,500	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	105	250	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	80	825	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	270	730	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	645	120	525	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,895	800	1,095	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,175	5,015	7,160	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	680	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,325	4,855	6,470	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	930	1,220	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	240	505	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	365	365	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	570	305	260	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,495	2,255	1,240	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,040	2,060	975	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	0	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	140	220	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,635	915	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	220	140	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,560	2,945	615	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,680	1,520	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	920	915	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,370	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	765	750	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	200	205	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	150	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	50	70	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,330	905	4,425	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	170	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,960	745	4,210	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	840	1,010	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	990	200	790	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	510	310	195	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	315	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,955	48,155	50,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,380	23,150	23,230	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,575	25,000	27,575	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,225	13,610	16,615	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,975	12,975	16,000	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	635	615	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,350	11,385	10,965	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	660	490	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,805	725	1,080	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10,735	5,430	5,310	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	495	315	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	155	170	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	65	50	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,450	3,870	3,580	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,025	34,110	36,915	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,135	13,140	12,990	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,890	20,970	23,925	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,150	11,140	14,010	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,070	10,580	13,490	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	520	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,745	9,825	9,915	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	595	445	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,535	610	920	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	9,705	4,755	4,945	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	255	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	130	155	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	60	40	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,485	3,315	3,170	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,955	48,150	50,805	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	70,915	37,145	33,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	65,005	34,615	30,395	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,905	2,530	3,375	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,045	11,005	17,040	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.7	77.1	66.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.7	71.9	59.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	6.8	10.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,955	48,155	50,805	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,080	17,025	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	70,850	37,070	33,775	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,840	21,545	16,300	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,010	15,530	17,480	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.1	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,915	37,145	33,770	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,340	32,430	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	61,845	31,295	30,545	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,050	1,885	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,915	37,145	33,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,430	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,255	3,890	2,365	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,015	4,460	8,555	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,465	4,315	1,145	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,440	525	2,915	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,465	1,295	4,170	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	590	560	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,070	6,120	8,950	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,765	11,500	1,265	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	340	90	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,715	3,300	2,420	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,910	37,145	33,765	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,140	800	1,335	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,775	36,345	32,435	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	40	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	50	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	280	205	80	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,945	3,455	490	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	9,175	5,990	3,180	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,595	2,130	1,460	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,115	3,845	4,265	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,455	6,265	2,195	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	1,015	640	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,865	2,080	2,790	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,240	715	525	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,955	2,820	2,135	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,955	2,045	1,905	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,395	840	2,560	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	805	4,965	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	360	305	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,300	2,160	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,090	1,305	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,485	1,205	1,285	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,010	34,620	30,390	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,845	1,440	1,400	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	420	330	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,675	6,385	2,285	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	53,080	26,460	26,620	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,080	26,460	26,620	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,485	8,225	10,260	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,565	8,825	8,735	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,875	9,310	7,565	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	150	90	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,750	32,845	28,905	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,820	27,210	20,610	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,060	1,400	2,660	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,660	3,695	4,965	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	620	235	385	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	125	100	20	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	465	200	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,750	32,845	28,905	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,560	2,205	3,355	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,385	9,000	8,395	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	18,035	10,350	7,695	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	4,520	3,740	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,495	6,770	5,730	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,750	32,840	28,905	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,610	4,010	1,600	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,320	6,955	5,360	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,635	6,995	7,640	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,145	4,660	5,485	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,200	3,530	3,675	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,840	6,690	5,155	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,630	38,420	35,210	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	71,540	37,290	34,255	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	70,345	36,625	33,720	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	70,180	36,580	33,600	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	165	40	120	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,200	665	535	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	665	540	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	465	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	170	65	105
Russian	25	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	385	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	835	460	375	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	35	10	30	20	0	10
Hindi	65	20	50	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	405	265	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	90	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	90	55	35	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	25	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	50	30	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	25	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,085	1,130	955	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	470	165	310	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,605	960	640	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,630	38,420	35,210	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	68,725	35,705	33,025	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	540	300	240	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	565	230	335	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,750	2,165	1,585	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,745	2,160	1,585	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	10	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,530	62,880	64,645	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	107,770	53,130	54,640	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,755	9,750	10,005	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,185	6,070	6,115	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,570	3,675	3,890	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,630	2,800	2,830	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,575	2,605	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	450	225	225	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,935	875	1,060	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,780	58,845	60,940	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	61,325	30,185	31,145	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	58,460	28,660	29,795	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	34,570	17,110	17,460	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,890	11,555	12,335	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	15,930	7,855	8,080	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,050	7,410	7,645	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	885	445	440	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,960	3,705	4,255	238,250	119,295	118,960