Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,296	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	132,443	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,063	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,204	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	828.81	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,295	63,340	66,950	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,945	11,650	11,295	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,685	3,635	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,915	4,015	3,905	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,955	3,755	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	84,385	41,450	42,935	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,935	4,080	3,855	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,755	3,900	3,850	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,590	3,725	3,865	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,085	3,920	4,170	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,975	3,920	4,055	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,130	4,000	4,135	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,415	4,115	4,300	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,990	4,905	5,085	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,630	4,650	4,985	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,875	4,225	4,650	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	22,970	10,240	12,725	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,670	3,950	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,275	2,465	2,815	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,750	2,095	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,935	1,235	1,700	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,290	1,115	2,175	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,020	720	1,295	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	995	335	660	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	19.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	33,840	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,450	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,725	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,615	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,405	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,880	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,350	51,690	55,665	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	62,000	30,975	31,025	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	50,915	25,435	25,480	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,085	5,540	5,545	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	45,355	20,715	24,640	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,685	14,955	12,730	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,980	1,670	2,310	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,800	2,665	4,130	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,890	1,420	5,470	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,605	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,945	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,095	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,605	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,965	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,095	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,585	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,515	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,765	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,745	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,510	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,185	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,130	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,335	9,050	10,290	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	35,305	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,875	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,430	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,770	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,845	62,775	66,070	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	122,120	60,035	62,085	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,890	2,425	3,465	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	800	300	505	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,845	62,770	66,070	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	126,755	61,880	64,870	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,175	550	630	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	140	60	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	770	280	495	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,250	580	670	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,845	62,775	66,070	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	127,485	62,135	65,345	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	114,480	55,920	58,565	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	113,225	55,325	57,900	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,250	590	660	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	13,005	6,220	6,780	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	375	165	210
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,960	6,200	6,755	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	190	175	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	350	180	165	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	280	145	135	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	50	25	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	630	290	340	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	150	270	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	30	15	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	20	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,650	4,670	4,985	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	10	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,530	1,165	1,365	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,495	1,150	1,345	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	110	65	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	20	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	1,690	765	920	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	120	50	70	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	110	60	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	265	120	150	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,820	860	965	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	35	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	905	450	455	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	25	15	10	10	0
German	760	335	425	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	165	95	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	25	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	260	135	125	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	165	85	80	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	25	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	295	155	135	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	95	45	45	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,365	1,410	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,295	640	655	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	765	370	395	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	140	65	75	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	575	290	290	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	20	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	195	80	115	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	285	320	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	595	285	315	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	215	105	110	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	320	150	170	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	55	25	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	615	305	310	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	25	5	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	570	290	285	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,360	635	730	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	220	100	120	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,840	62,775	66,070	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	126,305	61,555	64,745	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	121,105	59,100	61,995	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	120,815	58,970	61,845	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	285	130	155	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,200	2,455	2,745	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,450	2,735	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	145	70	80	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	140	70	75	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	260	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	475	225	250	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,445	1,620	1,825	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	460	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	850	390	455	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	655	300	350	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	20	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	20	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	30	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	20	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	130	70	65	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	45	20	25	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	25	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	720	770	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	25	15	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	190	100	85	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	35	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	150	65	80	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	45	20	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	900	400	500	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	335	145	190	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	225	100	120	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	55	25	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	285	130	155	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	155	65	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	35	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	390	200	190	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	125	60	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	240	125	115	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	130	60	70	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	130	60	70	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,540	1,215	1,325	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	50	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,380	1,145	1,235	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,845	62,775	66,070	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	121,180	59,235	61,950	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,320	1,120	1,200	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,060	420	640	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,170	1,940	2,225	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	115	55	60	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,050	1,890	2,160	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	30	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	30	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,965	50,765	54,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,815	48,765	52,045	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	40,430	27,644	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,840	48,770	52,065	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,372	36,031	25,738	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,620	44,325	45,295	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,390	39,811	24,396	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,115	32,455	41,660	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,786	5,609	7,204	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	37,940	35,995	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	41,406	27,324	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,900	50,760	54,145	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,685	48,705	51,985	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,736	48,879	35,045	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,715	48,705	52,010	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,594	40,846	30,675	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,405	44,270	45,140	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,975	47,868	32,234	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,225	32,545	41,680	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	8,034	8,801	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,860	37,925	35,935	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,878	47,753	33,623	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,895	50,760	54,140	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,425	21,500	15,925	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,661	56,081	44,124	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,166	64,083	50,179	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.2	80.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	65.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.8	19.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,965	50,770	54,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,150	1,995	2,150	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	100,820	48,770	52,045	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,670	5,330	7,340	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,645	6,615	11,030	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	15,835	6,340	9,500	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,780	5,855	6,930	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,505	5,770	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,330	4,650	3,680	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,720	2,385	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,655	1,520	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,110	1,185	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,740	1,180	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,240	1,535	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,300	3,105	1,195	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,475	1,135	340	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,965	50,770	54,200	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,995	2,135	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	100,840	48,770	52,070	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,040	5,430	7,610	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,485	6,950	11,540	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,295	7,610	10,690	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,215	8,260	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,290	6,600	5,690	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,825	3,220	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,435	1,870	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	2,520	1,585	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,795	4,185	1,615	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,540	740	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	895	330	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,295	1,750	540	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,965	50,765	54,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,030	12,825	18,205	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	73,930	37,940	35,995	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.7	66.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,810	5,065	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,155	2,505	3,650	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	3,880	5,665	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,330	3,490	4,840	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,385	3,735	4,650	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,000	4,005	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,635	2,485	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,915	1,545	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,135	1,135	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,790	6,830	2,960	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,780	935	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,545	1,030	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,500	995	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,313	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,461	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,885	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,494	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,321	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,092	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,029	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,340	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,853	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,507	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,850	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,980	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,549	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,135	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,170	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,240	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,615	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,760	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,205	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,745	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,530	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,840	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,344	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,188	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,515	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,758	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,916	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,770	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,379	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,815	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,018	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,500	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,141	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,906	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,757	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,115	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,323	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,820	8,020	8,800	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,330	33,655	27,830	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,931	30,420	25,981	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,790	8,145	8,650	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,551	40,234	35,025	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,606	34,413	30,905	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,880	62,400	65,480	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,310	31,210	35,105	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,145	5,175	5,970	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,240	5,820	7,420	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,055	6,610	7,440	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,995	6,760	7,240	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,880	6,845	7,035	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	61,570	31,195	30,375	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	13,725	6,910	6,820	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,645	6,935	6,710	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,345	6,715	6,625	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,305	6,245	6,060	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,550	4,395	4,155	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,140	62,020	65,120	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,480	14,020	13,460	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,745	4,400	4,345	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	78,515	38,285	40,230	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	21,150	9,720	11,435	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,180	7,665	9,520	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,875	2,445	2,425	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,685	835	845	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,440	5,530	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,340	780	1,560	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.4	14.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	18.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.6	13.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.0	13.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,125	3,900	4,225	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,030	1,020	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	715	345	375	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,735	3,000	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	345	140	205	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,740	62,385	65,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	126,990	62,120	64,870	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	126,970	62,110	64,860	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,860	2,525	3,335	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	16,275	7,920	8,360	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	215	105	105	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	65	30	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	165	80	80	740	360	375
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,070	7,820	8,250	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	295	330	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	620	295	325	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	525	265	265	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	60	20	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	760	365	395	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	10	35	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	45	35	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	45	40	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	110	45	65	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	55	25	30	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	10	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	11,955	5,890	6,065	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	30	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,310	1,475	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,755	1,295	1,460	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	155	75	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	65	35	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	1,880	860	1,020	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	195	100	95	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	165	95	70	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	115	75	45	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	290	120	165	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,295	1,095	1,195	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	25	15	415	260	150
Danish	50	25	30	835	410	420
Dutch	1,150	615	540	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	10	20	15	10	0
German	1,040	460	575	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	0	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	215	105	110	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,325	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	55	25	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	355	190	165	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	820	425	395	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	540	280	260	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	70	35	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,945	1,980	1,965	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,705	915	790	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,020	520	500	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	200	80	110	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,165	555	610	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	65	40	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	255	110	150	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	45	20	25	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	75	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	65	25	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	735	360	375	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	295	145	145	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	455	220	230	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	90	35	55	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	15	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	10	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	720	370	345	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	30	20	150	55	95
Finnish	40	10	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	630	335	300	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,745	62,385	65,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,500	60,780	63,715	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,445	14,015	13,425	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,050	46,760	50,290	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,245	1,605	1,640	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,740	62,385	65,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,425	54,345	57,075	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,965	7,855	8,110	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,925	4,000	3,925	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,070	1,010	1,060	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,365	1,100	1,265	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,510	1,210	1,305	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,290	615	675	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,220	595	625	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,095	530	560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,960	7,855	8,105	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,935	1,050	885	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,280	1,700	1,580	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,430	2,030	2,400	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,315	2,585	2,725	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,000	495	510	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,960	7,855	8,110	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,170	1,055	1,110	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	105	35	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	85	40	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	50	20	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	85	45	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	450	245	210	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	20	65	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	145	100	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	345	455	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	340	200	140	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,005	4,495	4,510	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	125	65	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	30	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	510	245	265	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	100	55	45	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	260	130	130	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	820	485	330
Italy	950	505	445	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	965	535	430	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,245	540	710	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	500	270	235	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	170	85	90	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	15	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	80	35	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,155	1,585	1,570	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	310	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	370	200	175	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	20	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	45	20	25	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	95	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,325	2,050	2,280	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	10	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	15	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	230	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,590	785	800	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	45	25	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	75	30	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	345	190	160	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	615	250	365	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	535	250	280	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	390	190	200	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	55	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	535	560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	195	110	85	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	20	10	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	160	90	75	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	55	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	80	40	45	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	645	285	360	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	230	110	125	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	145	70	75	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	20	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,740	62,385	65,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,850	8,320	8,530	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,880	11,590	12,290	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,010	42,475	44,535	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,280	3,985	4,300	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,715	1,645	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	840	465	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,050	870	1,180	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,560	2,110	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	695	535	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,745	62,385	65,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,935	3,260	3,670	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,735	3,175	3,560	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,655	2,575	3,080	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,055	590	465	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,810	59,125	61,690	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,740	62,385	65,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,310	1,935	2,375	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	123,435	60,450	62,985	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,745	62,385	65,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,005	1,235	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,195	980	1,215	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,095	945	1,150	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,000	2,900	3,100	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,825	3,040	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,935	2,345	2,585	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	470	435	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	119,505	58,480	61,025	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,740	62,385	65,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,215	5,105	5,110	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,630	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	885	405	480	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,235	1,170	1,065	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	820	380	440	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	495	240	255	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	445	215	225	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	510	560	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	290	130	160	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	70	40	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	95	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	180	135	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,525	57,275	60,250	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,745	62,385	65,360	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,240	3,905	4,335	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,385	3,815	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	20	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,180	605	575	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	43,095	20,660	22,435	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	195	95	100	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,465	610	855	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	41,720	20,080	21,635	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	10	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	50	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	205	110	100
European origins	96,405	46,925	49,480	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	68,585	32,910	35,670	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	43,050	20,445	22,600	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	24,915	11,775	13,145	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	25	10	200	105	95
Scottish	29,660	14,125	15,535	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,770	1,315	1,455	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	2,035	2,210	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,360	5,895	6,460	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,350	5,890	6,460	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,980	12,650	13,330	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	570	290	275	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,180	540	640	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	9,650	4,815	4,830	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	55	20	30	15	20	0
German	16,290	7,800	8,495	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	385	200	185	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,165	1,230	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	700	335	360	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	430	200	235	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	85	25	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	530	285	240	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	605	300	305	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,345	7,995	8,355	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	65	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	40	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	390	195	195	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	100	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	140	70	75	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,970	2,070	1,900	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	105	55	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	270	125	140	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,955	3,265	3,695	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	625	290	335	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	880	445	435	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	345	205	140	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,455	2,180	2,275	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,795	6,530	6,265	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	30	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	30	10	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	405	205	205	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	35	20	15	480	240	245
Greek	605	305	300	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,920	4,105	3,810	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	30	15	775	400	370
Maltese	525	275	250	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,275	1,185	1,085	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	315	170	150	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	120	70	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	835	370	465	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	500	230	270	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	210	95	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	100	140	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,930	1,050	880	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	120	65	55	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	15	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	45	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	45	35	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	35	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	25	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	165	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	75	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	535	550	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	125	60	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	10	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	120	45	70	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	60	30	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	245	125	115	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	15	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	180	80	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	15	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	90	50	40	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	70	35	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,025	485	540	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	50	20	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	15	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	200	100	95	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	115	55	65	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	35	30	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	35	10	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	0	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	15	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	20	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	100	45	55	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	535	240	295	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	85	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	205	205	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,810	3,845	3,970	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	460	500	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	40	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	175	75	95	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	60	35	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	60	25	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	15	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	140	60	80	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	210	105	105	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	45	15	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	55	20	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,455	1,745	1,700	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,700	1,390	1,315	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	15	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	380	205	175	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	310	170	145	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,455	1,655	1,800	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,150	535	615	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	960	445	510	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	60	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	95	60	35	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	320	135	180	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	155	70	85	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	15	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	15	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	850	415	440	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	155	70	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	115	55	65	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	15	15	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	36,775	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,405	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	47,150	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,770	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,655	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,815	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,770	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,025	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,680	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,335	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,500	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,660	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,860	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	49,460	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,735	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	18,095	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,345	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,520	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,265	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,805	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,725	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,465	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,475	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,790	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,190	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,760	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,460	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,325	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,695	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,780	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,250	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,660	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,625	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,725	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,900	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,870	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,310	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,866	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,827	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,895	50,755	54,140	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,815	11,260	10,555	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,765	15,865	16,895	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,315	23,630	26,685	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,070	5,840	2,230	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,435	1,450	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,185	3,405	785	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,050	10,795	15,255	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	710	780	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,715	6,285	8,425	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,435	4,210	6,230	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	440	630	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	295	125	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,465	1,155	1,310	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	195	140	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,080	33,140	34,940	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,975	5,125	3,850	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,560	10,410	10,145	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	17,600	20,945	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,590	4,045	1,545	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,665	990	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,380	560	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,520	8,445	12,075	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	490	535	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,620	6,790	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,190	4,960	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	525	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	120	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,830	765	1,070	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	145	115	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,900	50,755	54,140	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,580	27,125	27,450	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,170	805	2,370	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,170	805	2,370	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	890	1,065	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	115	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	600	950	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,510	980	1,530	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	60	110	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	220	450	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	225	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	455	225	225	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,150	1,400	3,745	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	180	320	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,450	95	1,360	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	705	145	560	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,680	770	915	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,315	5,830	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,330	205	1,130	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	3,095	4,670	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	755	715	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	220	295	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	175	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	485	330	155	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	810	520	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	0	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	95	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,305	10,725	580	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	345	285	65	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,060	920	140	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,420	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,960	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,070	3,005	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	615	440	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	425	290	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	190	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,135	1,345	7,790	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	345	485	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,200	915	7,290	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	85	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,060	1,990	2,070	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	405	1,660	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,285	905	385	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	670	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	40	10	35	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,080	33,140	34,940	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,535	15,540	13,995	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,240	490	1,750	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,240	490	1,750	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	660	820	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	210	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	450	735	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,835	685	1,155	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	450	120	330	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	180	365	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	130	120	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	345	180	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,040	3,030	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	165	275	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	70	1,155	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	490	100	400	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,255	560	695	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,225	2,605	4,620	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	165	985	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,425	3,620	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	565	575	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	250	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	380	240	140	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,100	695	405	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	595	240	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	0	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	7,890	490	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	265	200	70	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	780	655	125	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,860	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,285	2,245	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,580	1,540	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	430	400	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	290	275	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	145	125	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,130	1,030	6,100	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	245	405	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	725	5,670	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,080	1,510	1,575	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	290	1,185	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,035	675	355	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	535	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	0	30	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,895	50,755	54,140	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,580	27,125	27,455	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,315	23,635	26,690	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,315	20,920	24,400	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	43,620	20,085	23,535	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	835	865	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,000	2,715	2,285	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	635	575	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	325	135	190	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	575	310	265	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	565	285	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	90	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	20	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,865	990	870	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	33,140	34,940	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,540	15,540	13,995	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,540	17,600	20,945	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,275	15,990	19,285	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	34,000	15,400	18,600	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,275	595	685	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,270	1,610	1,660	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	395	450	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	260	90	170	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	510	275	240	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	175	115	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	15	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,215	605	615	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,900	50,755	54,140	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,745	35,025	32,720	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	63,490	32,945	30,545	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,250	2,075	2,175	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	37,155	15,735	21,425	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.6	69.0	60.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.5	64.9	56.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,895	50,755	54,140	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,860	14,640	20,220	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	70,035	36,115	33,920	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,285	22,035	16,250	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,750	14,080	17,675	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,740	35,025	32,720	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	625	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	60,285	30,630	29,655	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,335	3,895	2,440	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,740	35,025	32,720	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	630	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,560	3,980	2,585	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,685	6,470	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,470	575	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,245	660	3,585	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,835	1,875	4,955	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	650	875	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,845	6,085	9,765	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,685	10,785	900	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	920	275	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,535	4,420	2,115	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,740	35,020	32,720	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	495	625	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	34,525	32,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	725	405	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	415	310	110	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,915	4,220	695	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	11,610	8,450	3,160	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,185	940	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,960	3,490	4,470	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,570	1,015	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	900	480	415	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,630	685	940	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	480	375	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,905	1,500	1,405	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	1,845	1,605	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,530	1,160	3,370	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,780	1,095	6,685	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	815	860	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,580	1,545	3,040	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,890	1,460	1,430	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,505	1,370	1,140	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,490	32,945	30,545	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,580	1,675	1,905	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	185	155	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,815	5,095	1,720	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,915	26,015	26,900	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,915	26,015	26,895	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,725	12,300	15,425	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,950	4,370	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,785	9,715	7,065	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,725	31,110	28,615	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,155	26,565	23,585	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,355	2,100	2,260	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,915	755	1,160	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,305	1,025	1,280	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	505	420	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	490	250	245	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,730	31,110	28,615	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	22,075	10,030	12,050	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,910	8,885	9,020	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,490	5,540	3,940	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,145	3,095	2,050	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,115	3,555	1,560	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,725	31,110	28,615	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,165	3,725	1,440	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,110	7,705	4,405	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,235	7,120	7,115	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,770	3,960	6,810	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,940	3,240	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,270	6,655	5,610	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,145	37,110	35,035	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	71,785	36,955	34,830	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	71,615	36,880	34,740	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	71,415	36,835	34,580	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	200	40	160	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	175	85	90	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	85	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	50	25	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	15	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	355	150	210	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	120	35	85	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	240	115	125	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	37,105	35,035	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	70,620	36,445	34,170	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	250	65	185	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	510	205	300	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	735	380	365	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	0	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	715	375	345	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	0	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,255	61,635	64,615	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	109,895	53,850	56,045	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,355	7,780	8,570	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,750	4,555	5,190	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,605	3,225	3,380	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,295	3,075	3,215	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,900	2,880	3,020	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	315	150	165	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,485	58,780	61,700	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	76,845	37,515	39,325	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	43,640	21,260	22,375	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,695	11,940	12,755	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,945	9,325	9,620	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,600	8,645	8,955	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,585	8,150	8,435	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	495	520	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,345	675	665	238,250	119,295	118,960