Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	790	355	435	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	40	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	865	400	470	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	100	115	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	80	40	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	40	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	610	300	315	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	40	30	75	35	40
Czech	65	35	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	205	100	110	230	105	125
Russian	65	25	45	880	440	435
Serbian	30	20	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	35	15	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	60	35	25	125	55	75
Dutch	1,080	535	550	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	10	35	25	10
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	1,175	655	525
Bengali	15	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	25	10	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	25	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	215	130	80	400	225	175
Portuguese	195	105	90	260	130	130
Romanian	40	25	20	485	250	240
Spanish	155	70	90	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	60	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	145	70	75	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	70	35	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	205	100	105	250	115	135
Estonian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	50	30	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	130	60	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	565	275	290	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	155	75	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	385	190	195	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	220	105	120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	60	35	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	175	95	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	285	145	145	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	55	30	25	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	45	20	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	80	35	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	35	20	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	415	460	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	55	25	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	800	385	415	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,230	605	620	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	855	345	510	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	170	80	90	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	10	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	25	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	365	165	205	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	370	165	205	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	120	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	150	80	70	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	435	205	230
Maltese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	15	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	30	30	55	35	25
Tamil	30	20	20	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	25	20	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	70	35	35	55	40	20
Latvian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	620	290	325	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	80	35	45	95	45	55
Czech	55	30	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Polish	195	90	105	320	165	160
Russian	90	55	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	45	35	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	40	30	10
Slovak	30	10	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	0	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	20	10	130	70	60
Danish	65	35	30	155	60	95
Dutch	1,565	755	805	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	15	10	50	40	15
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	20	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	135	55	80	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	15	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	45	30	20	110	45	65
Hindi	80	35	45	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	20	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	305	165	140	825	405	420
Portuguese	235	130	110	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	10	555	290	265
Spanish	765	340	420	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	15	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	55	20	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	280	125	150	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	145	75	75	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	90	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	175	80	90	270	130	140
Estonian	45	30	15	20	15	0
Finnish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	25	55	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	360	170	190	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,280	595	685	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	15	55	20	30
Colombia	0	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	55	35	20	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	65	50	15	120	85	40
Mexico	145	100	50	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	715	355	360
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	95	35	60	60	35	25
France	45	20	25	760	425	340
Germany	870	435	430	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	30	20	95	60	40
Hungary	45	35	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	160	75	85
Italy	160	110	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	755	400	360	975	505	465
Poland	165	75	90	195	90	100
Portugal	125	70	50	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	20	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	970	455	515
Africa	190	105	80	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	1,615	885	725
Asia	765	315	450	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	120	60	55
India	165	80	85	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	25	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	90	20	75	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	20	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	110	45	65	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	95	50	45	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	280	105	180
Africa	15	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	135	40	90	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	10	30	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,235	560	670	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	330	155	175	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	545	265	280	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	155	40	115	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	65	45	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	170	95	75	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	145	60	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	60	35	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	35	50	830	420	410
Métis	1,415	660	760	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	135	75	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,045	495	550	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	30	10	0	0	10
Québécois	30	25	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	0	45	25	20
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	545	240	300	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	175	205	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	55	35	20	40	25	15
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,145	580	560	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	565	305	260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	345	180	170	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	40	50	250	135	115
Norwegian	555	290	270	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	575	270	305	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	20	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	280	130	155	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	175	80	100
Estonian	145	75	70	100	35	60
Hungarian	825	365	460	1,280	615	665
Latvian	205	120	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	135	65	75	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	300	180	115	945	485	460
Russian	730	360	365	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	145	75	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	25	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	205	100	105	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	315	180	135	950	485	465
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	80	35	45
Maltese	160	95	65	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	540	280	255	1,785	840	945
Serbian	80	45	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	105	45	65	130	60	60
Spanish	450	230	215	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	490	215	270	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	255	90	165	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	295	155	135	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	15	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	55	30	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	220	130	85	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	110	65	50
African origins	540	215	325	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	100	60	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	210	130	80
Libyan	40	25	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	25	0
South African	60	30	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	335	110	230	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	590	300	295
Armenian	30	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	25	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	450	220	225	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	380	185	190	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	45	15	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	440	210	225	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	170	50	115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	85	45	40	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	145	60	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	0	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	65	40	470	210	260
Australian	40	30	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	45	25	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,050	805	2,245	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	275	125	145	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	420	95	325
42. Psychology	555	140	415	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	15	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	715	635	75	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	0	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,745	445	1,300	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,265	510	760	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	1,460	860	595
54. History	170	80	85	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	335	70	260
42. Psychology	360	75	285	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	10	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	360	305	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	910	850	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	60	20	45	920	285	635
India	80	30	50	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	1,105	550	555
France	15	15	10	660	370	290
Other	1,125	640	485	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	45	10	35	875	260	615
India	65	25	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	590	300	285	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	300	75	225	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	340	230	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	435	225	210	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	175	55	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	645	355	290	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30	15	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	75	30	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	340	180	160	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	450	150	300	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	390	195	195	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	60	15	45	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	240	90	145	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	510	250	255	11,510	6,050	5,455