Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,679	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,475	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,058	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,360	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,114.05	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,680	52,980	54,700	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,295	8,325	7,970	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,350	2,725	2,620	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,840	2,700	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	65,450	32,445	33,005	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,850	2,725	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,640	2,535	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,265	2,615	2,645	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,325	2,650	2,675	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,240	3,000	3,240	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,465	4,135	4,330	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,195	4,445	4,750	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,080	4,405	4,675	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	25,935	12,205	13,730	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,565	4,210	4,350	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,100	3,145	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,470	2,170	2,305	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,365	1,260	2,105	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,145	875	1,270	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	950	320	630	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	230	55	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.2	60.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	24.1	23.0	25.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	49.1	47.9	50.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	36,085	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,885	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,530	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,675	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	480	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	12,685	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,675	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,190	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,385	44,650	46,735	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	56,975	28,450	28,530	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	47,535	23,745	23,790	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	9,440	4,700	4,735	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,410	16,205	18,205	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,705	11,090	8,615	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,560	1,190	1,375	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,405	2,400	3,005	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,740	1,530	5,205	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,155	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	19,215	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,545	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,160	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,965	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,250	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,250	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,965	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,500	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,655	7,940	8,720	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,020	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,130	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,895	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,775	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	12,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,175	52,410	53,765	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	100,085	49,805	50,280	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	15	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,135	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	635	290	340	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,175	52,410	53,765	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	104,715	51,740	52,980	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	790	355	435	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	60	40	25	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	610	280	330	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	375	445	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,175	52,410	53,765	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,615	52,135	53,480	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	98,195	48,495	49,700	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	97,325	48,095	49,230	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	865	400	470	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,420	3,640	3,775	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	215	100	115	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	115	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	210	100	115	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,195	3,540	3,660	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	105	55	50	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	80	40	40	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	10	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	100	20	80	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	5	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	70	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,405	3,195	3,210	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	655	315	340	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	40	20	25	850	335	515
Latvian	30	15	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	610	300	315	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	70	40	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	35	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	205	100	110	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	65	25	45	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	20	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	15	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	85	40	45	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,835	2,385	2,445	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	60	35	25	395	190	200
Dutch	1,080	535	550	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	5	10	10	10	0
German	3,630	1,785	1,850	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	70	40	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	20	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	25	10	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	35	25	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	610	335	275	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	215	130	80	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	195	105	90	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	40	25	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	155	70	90	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	95	35	60	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	145	70	75	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	70	35	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	55	25	30	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	205	100	105	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	15	15	195	75	120
Finnish	50	30	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	130	60	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	565	275	290	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	155	75	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	385	190	195	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,175	52,405	53,765	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,300	51,995	53,305	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	101,880	50,310	51,570	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	101,665	50,210	51,450	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	220	105	120	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	55	20	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,365	1,660	1,705	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	40	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	60	35	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	10	15	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,495	1,505	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	175	95	85	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	15	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	70	40	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	30	15	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,560	1,265	1,295	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	285	145	145	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,115	1,140	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	55	30	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	45	20	20	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	80	30	45	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	80	35	45	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	35	20	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	10	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	15	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	875	415	460	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	55	25	35	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	800	385	415	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,175	52,410	53,765	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,175	50,555	51,615	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,230	605	620	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	855	345	510	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	170	80	90	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	780	890	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	10	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	5	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	25	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	43,695	45,260	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,185	42,410	43,780	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,494	36,334	25,965	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,225	42,415	43,815	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,004	32,920	24,327	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,165	38,570	38,590	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,053	33,264	21,481	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,110	30,385	34,725	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,432	8,344	8,537	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,060	31,475	28,590	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	31,662	23,644	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,955	43,665	45,290	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,100	42,335	43,765	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,484	47,367	33,827	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,135	42,340	43,800	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,556	39,664	29,618	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,515	38,590	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,563	45,121	30,018	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,225	30,450	34,780	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,035	8,777	9,261	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,060	31,280	28,785	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,242	41,461	30,571	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,950	43,665	45,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,390	16,215	12,175	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,970	48,870	41,343	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,679	57,135	46,742	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.9	58.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,955	43,695	45,260	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,765	1,285	1,480	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	86,190	42,410	43,780	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,210	4,860	6,345	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,970	10,205	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,100	6,030	8,070	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,260	5,990	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,825	4,515	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	3,880	2,815	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,900	1,790	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,110	1,955	1,150	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,355	825	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,005	805	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,635	3,365	1,270	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,210	2,270	940	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,095	335	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	43,695	45,260	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,725	1,280	1,450	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	86,225	42,410	43,815	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,700	4,965	6,735	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,850	7,245	10,600	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,315	7,130	9,185	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,090	6,465	6,625	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,855	5,435	4,430	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,835	2,415	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,325	1,360	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,560	1,110	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,450	1,355	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,090	615	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	935	710	220	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,650	520	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	43,690	45,260	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,890	12,220	16,675	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	60,065	31,475	28,590	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.0	63.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,830	5,680	5,145	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,305	3,025	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,850	4,595	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,280	3,270	4,010	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,295	3,645	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,015	2,770	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,660	1,640	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,875	1,060	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,270	685	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,265	4,250	2,015	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	945	585	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	775	685	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,275	2,530	745	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,856	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,051	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,043	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,680	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,847	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,620	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,660	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,106	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,970	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,510	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,670	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,565	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,755	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,150	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,900	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,434	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,410	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,892	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,940	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,500	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,165	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,320	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,286	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,935	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,900	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,601	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,874	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,511	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,229	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,198	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	7,225	7,825	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,880	30,129	26,442	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,011	27,511	25,067	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,080	7,270	7,810	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,489	44,331	34,983	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,604	36,614	30,802	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,190	51,985	53,205	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,810	28,880	30,930	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,155	5,425	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,040	5,915	7,125	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,795	6,140	6,655	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,915	6,050	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,435	5,755	5,675	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	45,375	23,105	22,275	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,780	5,445	5,335	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,100	5,145	4,955	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,700	4,610	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,575	4,365	4,215	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,615	3,450	3,165	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,535	51,180	52,355	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,215	9,865	9,350	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,300	3,220	3,090	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	60,405	29,800	30,610	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	23,915	11,515	12,400	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,515	7,665	8,855	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,580	785	800	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,350	4,835	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,325	1,340	1,985	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.0	21.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.4	25.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.6	15.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.6	16.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,325	2,685	2,640	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,105	545	560	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	450	230	215	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	365	165	205	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,185	51,985	53,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	104,540	51,695	52,845	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	104,505	51,675	52,830	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,375	4,495	4,885	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	400	170	225	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	375	165	215	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	205	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	370	165	205	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,980	4,325	4,655	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	120	100	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	215	120	95	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	150	80	70	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	20	15	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	35	20	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	120	35	85	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	15	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	10	80	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	25	10	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	55	30	30	510	285	220
Tamil	30	20	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,790	3,975	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	25	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	70	35	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	55	30	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	620	290	325	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	80	35	45	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	30	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Polish	195	90	105	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	90	55	40	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	45	35	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	10	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	80	35	50	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	0	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	5,590	2,750	2,840	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	20	10	415	260	150
Danish	65	35	30	835	410	420
Dutch	1,565	755	805	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	25	15	10	15	10	0
German	4,345	2,120	2,215	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	20	15	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	135	55	80	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	90	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	165	75	85	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	15	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	45	30	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	80	35	45	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	15	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	30	20	10	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	620	660	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	305	165	140	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	235	130	110	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	20	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	765	340	420	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	45	15	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	125	55	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	40	35	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	60	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	20	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	40	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	125	155	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	280	125	150	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	145	75	75	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	150	65	90	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	175	80	90	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	45	30	15	150	55	95
Finnish	50	25	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	80	25	55	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,185	51,985	53,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,595	51,275	52,320	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,525	10,030	9,490	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,075	41,245	42,830	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,590	710	885	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,190	51,985	53,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,140	48,075	49,065	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,885	3,825	4,060	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,240	2,610	2,635	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	745	345	400	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	745	375	370	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	800	360	440	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	430	190	240	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	370	175	195	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,885	3,825	4,060	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,230	575	655	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,715	930	785	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,070	940	1,130	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,210	1,300	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	360	170	190	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,885	3,825	4,060	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,280	595	685	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	0	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	10	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	55	35	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	65	50	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	145	100	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	315	465	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	80	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,600	2,790	2,805	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	95	35	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	20	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	870	435	430	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	50	30	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	35	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	820	485	330
Italy	160	110	55	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	755	400	360	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	165	75	90	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	125	70	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	45	25	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	10	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	35	20	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,500	1,200	1,305	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	550	280	270	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	190	105	80	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	15	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	45	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	765	315	450	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	45	65	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	165	80	85	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	10	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	10	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	90	20	75	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	40	20	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	215	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	110	45	65	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	95	50	45	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	15	0	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	135	40	90	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	40	10	30	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	10	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,185	51,985	53,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,285	4,005	4,275	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,990	6,395	6,595	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,910	41,580	42,335	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,750	1,270	1,485	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	655	695	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	365	170	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	815	290	530	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	465	600	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	135	160	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,185	51,985	53,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,450	2,065	2,385	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,330	2,000	2,335	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,430	1,650	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,235	560	670	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,740	49,920	50,820	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,190	51,985	53,205	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,410	1,125	1,290	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	50,860	51,915	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,190	51,985	53,200	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,750	845	900	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,745	840	900	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	780	815	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	140	55	85	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,010	1,910	2,095	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,875	2,025	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,290	1,380	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	560	605	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	40	70	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,430	49,225	50,205	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,190	51,985	53,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,020	1,085	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365	175	190	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	330	155	175	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	545	265	280	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	155	40	115	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	65	45	25	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	170	95	75	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	60	20	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	145	60	85	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	60	35	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	45	60	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	25	40	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,085	50,960	52,120	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,185	51,985	53,205	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,755	2,760	3,000	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,380	2,115	2,265	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	35	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,415	660	760	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	37,915	18,445	19,470	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	135	75	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,045	495	550	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	37,015	17,990	19,025	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	30	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	25	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	82,180	40,610	41,570	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	64,220	31,575	32,640	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	0	70	35	40
English	38,565	18,500	20,070	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	27,965	13,465	14,495	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	32,570	15,995	16,575	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,105	1,350	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,385	4,020	4,370	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,385	4,020	4,365	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,095	14,370	14,725	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	545	240	300	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	380	175	205	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,315	3,625	3,695	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	55	35	20	15	20	0
German	22,095	10,855	11,235	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	1,145	580	560	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	1,045	1,025	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	565	305	260	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	345	180	170	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	90	40	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	555	290	270	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	575	270	305	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,365	3,065	3,305	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	20	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	280	130	155	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	15	50	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	145	75	70	890	460	435
Hungarian	825	365	460	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	205	120	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	135	65	75	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,375	1,150	1,220	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	300	180	115	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	730	360	365	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	75	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,985	925	1,070	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,205	2,255	1,945	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	25	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	205	100	105	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	315	180	135	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,295	1,205	1,090	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	70	25	45	775	400	370
Maltese	160	95	65	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	540	280	255	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	80	45	35	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	20	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	105	45	65	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	450	230	215	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	40	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	490	215	270	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	255	90	165	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	585	290	295	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	10	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	25	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	295	155	135	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	30	60	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	235	200	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	15	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	15	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	10	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	55	30	30	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	220	130	85	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	10	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	540	215	325	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	100	60	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	40	20	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	25	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	60	30	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	335	110	230	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	95	165	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,730	825	905	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	205	155	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	65	65	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	15	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	30	20	15	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	30	10	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	60	35	20	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	15	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	20	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	450	220	225	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	380	185	190	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	10	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	45	15	30	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	930	410	525	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	440	210	225	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	170	50	115	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	0	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	85	45	40	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	145	60	85	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	25	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	0	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	65	45	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	105	65	40	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	40	30	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	45	25	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,110	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,205	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,025	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,335	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,100	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,405	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,810	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,885	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,235	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,410	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,155	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,285	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,045	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,200	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,825	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,975	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,385	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,555	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,165	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,535	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,000	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,425	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,805	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,460	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,385	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,530	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,547	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,645	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,955	43,665	45,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,895	9,575	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,610	12,455	13,160	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,870	20,315	22,555	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,335	6,090	2,245	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,505	2,195	1,310	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,830	3,890	935	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,325	8,385	12,940	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	780	905	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,530	5,060	6,470	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,775	3,195	4,585	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	440	605	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	150	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,020	995	1,025	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	150	105	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,490	26,305	27,180	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	5,035	3,500	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,840	7,625	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,485	13,430	16,055	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,925	1,370	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,425	770	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,505	600	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,635	6,080	9,555	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	385	410	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,765	3,035	4,720	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,350	2,045	3,305	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	220	430	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	140	140	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,360	575	785	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	60	60	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,955	43,665	45,290	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,080	23,350	22,730	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,050	805	2,245	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,055	805	2,250	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	670	805	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	185	20	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	485	785	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,985	790	1,190	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	545	175	365	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	175	265	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	275	125	145	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,800	1,095	2,705	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	115	130	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	60	1,135	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	615	195	420	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	10	115	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	555	140	415	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,050	575	475	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,920	2,220	4,700	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	150	635	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	2,065	4,050	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	445	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	175	260	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	110	95	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	285	220	55	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	465	390	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	315	245	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	15	70	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,300	570	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	715	635	75	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,080	1,815	255	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,610	2,570	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,945	2,870	75	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,305	1,240	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,645	1,165	475	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,190	810	375	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	355	100	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,480	1,295	7,185	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	295	425	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	935	6,725	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,950	1,820	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	445	1,515	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,020	770	245	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	0	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,490	26,305	27,185	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,005	12,875	11,130	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,745	445	1,300	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,750	450	1,300	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	435	615	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	910	315	590	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,265	510	760	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	335	100	235	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	125	150	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	110	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	170	80	85	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	625	2,125	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	105	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	40	930	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	515	130	385	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	360	75	285	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	620	295	320	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,415	3,410	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	100	500	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,315	2,895	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	360	315	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	160	120	40	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	340	295	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	460	265	195	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,615	6,185	435	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	135	95	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	360	305	55	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,265	195	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,755	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,905	55	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	910	850	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	845	365	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	590	280	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	250	80	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,935	830	5,105	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	205	315	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,350	585	4,760	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,435	1,320	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	315	1,055	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	795	585	210	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	520	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,950	43,665	45,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,080	23,350	22,730	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,875	20,320	22,555	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,965	18,760	21,210	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,215	18,000	20,210	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	760	995	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,560	1,345	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	850	435	410	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	60	20	45	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	80	30	50	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	420	325	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	15	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,125	640	485	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,485	26,305	27,180	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,005	12,875	11,130	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,485	13,430	16,055	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,945	12,675	15,270	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,710	12,160	14,550	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	515	720	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	270	275	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	45	10	35	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	65	25	45	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	145	125	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	590	300	285	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,950	43,670	45,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	53,730	27,935	25,795	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,375	26,220	24,160	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,355	1,715	1,640	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,220	15,735	19,490	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.4	64.0	57.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.6	60.0	53.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,955	43,665	45,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,055	14,205	17,845	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,895	29,460	27,445	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,355	16,770	12,585	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,540	12,685	14,855	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,730	27,930	25,800	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	395	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	27,590	25,405	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	43,580	21,835	21,745	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,730	27,935	25,800	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	335	390	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,595	25,405	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,330	4,055	2,270	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,265	4,935	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,935	1,570	370	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,120	645	3,475	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,290	1,635	3,650	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	545	750	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,950	4,410	7,540	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,025	9,365	665	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,515	565	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,780	2,590	1,190	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,730	27,930	25,795	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	340	395	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,995	27,590	25,405	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,575	2,450	1,125	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	420	50	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,160	1,005	155	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,315	4,710	610	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,175	4,285	1,895	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	1,000	325	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,750	3,700	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,450	580	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	640	375	260	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	340	885	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	395	365	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,125	1,005	1,120	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,210	935	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,860	805	2,055	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,340	1,000	6,345	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	555	665	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,405	1,245	2,155	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,340	1,240	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,185	1,255	930	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,375	26,215	24,160	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,345	3,465	2,880	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,395	4,840	1,550	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,555	17,855	19,700	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,555	17,850	19,695	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,100	6,660	8,440	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,790	5,240	6,550	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,495	5,850	4,645	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,940	22,690	21,245	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,095	19,420	17,680	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,445	1,405	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	300	75	225	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,915	1,300	1,620	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	340	230	115	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	435	225	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,940	22,695	21,250	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,435	7,570	8,870	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,520	6,580	6,935	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,185	3,740	3,445	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	1,700	960	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,145	3,105	1,035	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,940	22,690	21,245	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,375	1,065	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,210	5,415	2,795	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,940	6,705	5,235	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,235	3,210	6,025	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,195	1,365	2,830	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,925	3,620	3,305	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,435	30,185	28,250	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	58,330	30,140	28,190	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	57,685	29,780	27,900	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	57,510	29,725	27,785	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	175	55	120	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	645	355	290	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	355	280	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	610	340	270	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	335	265	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	105	50	55	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	290	215	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	100	45	60	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	30	15	15	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	75	30	45	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,435	30,185	28,250	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	57,235	29,645	27,585	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	340	180	160	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	450	150	300	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	390	195	195	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	60	15	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	330	185	150	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,115	51,430	52,680	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,310	46,130	47,185	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,800	5,305	5,500	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,335	2,080	2,255	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,465	3,215	3,245	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,230	3,125	3,105	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,860	2,930	2,935	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	240	90	145	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,775	49,210	50,565	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,510	34,090	34,425	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	31,265	15,120	16,145	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,855	6,180	6,675	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,410	8,945	9,465	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,895	8,685	9,210	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,285	8,835	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	775	400	375	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	510	250	255	238,250	119,295	118,960