Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,180	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,569	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,547	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,638	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,625.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.80	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,180	58,845	64,335	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,260	8,700	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,880	2,750	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,220	3,060	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	77,490	37,770	39,720	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,625	3,420	3,205	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,960	3,640	3,325	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,535	3,270	3,265	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,380	3,655	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,490	3,710	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,735	3,950	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,410	4,000	4,410	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,725	4,665	5,060	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,485	4,895	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,935	3,695	4,240	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	27,725	11,815	15,915	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,735	3,460	4,270	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,370	2,855	3,515	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,220	2,900	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,100	1,700	2,395	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,405	1,580	2,835	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,765	1,105	1,660	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,320	390	925	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	280	75	205	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	5	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.7	13.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.2	61.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.5	20.1	24.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	45.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.9	44.0	47.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,635	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,275	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,910	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,435	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,490	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,825	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,225	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,220	49,585	55,635	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	62,040	30,945	31,095	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	53,610	26,750	26,865	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,425	4,190	4,230	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	43,180	18,645	24,540	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,270	13,460	11,805	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,275	1,345	1,930	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,070	2,320	4,755	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,565	1,515	6,055	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,150	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,855	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,155	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,145	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,455	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	26,245	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,210	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,500	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,330	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,075	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,755	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,305	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,740	7,605	11,140	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,635	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	34,740	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,745	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,995	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,200	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,645	58,360	63,290	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	110,140	53,520	56,615	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	55	25	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,680	4,485	6,195	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	765	320	445	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,650	58,360	63,285	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	118,415	56,950	61,460	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,020	865	1,155	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	460	230	235	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	750	315	440	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	980	1,270	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,645	58,355	63,290	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	119,795	57,465	62,325	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	101,370	48,960	52,405	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	99,310	48,090	51,220	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,055	875	1,185	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	18,425	8,505	9,920	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,420	8,505	9,920	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	630	575	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	5	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,175	620	555	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	1,060	560	495	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	90	130	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	200	80	120	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	995	375	620	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	40	15	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	65	30	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	300	525	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	170	85	80	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	75	40	35	440	235	205
Tamil	55	30	25	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,290	6,215	7,075	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	85	40	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	35	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,375	1,935	2,440	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	155	65	90	850	335	515
Latvian	55	20	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	105	40	60	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,215	1,870	2,350	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	50	25	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	80	35	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	490	240	255	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	175	75	100	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	80	35	45	205	105	95
Polish	1,520	670	845	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	540	225	315	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	495	240	255	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	160	65	95	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	755	350	405
Ukrainian	430	170	265	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	5	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,385	1,025	1,355	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	80	35	45	395	190	200
Dutch	895	390	500	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	15	5	10	10	0
German	1,245	525	715	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	10	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	235	120	120	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,070	1,010	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	760	700	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	75	40	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	190	95	95	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	240	135	110	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	10	15	255	145	110
Nepali	35	15	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	265	250	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	310	160	145	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	600	300	305	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	85	40	45	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,045	1,985	2,055	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,130	600	530	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	845	435	410	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	365	170	195	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,705	780	925	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	90	35	60	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	340	135	205	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	140	50	85	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	455	595	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,040	445	590	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	345	140	205	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	600	265	330	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	15	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	5	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	185	100	90	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	170	90	85	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	615	285	325	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	65	30	40	195	75	120
Finnish	65	25	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	480	230	245	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,855	890	965	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	315	150	160	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,425	690	735	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	60	25	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,645	58,360	63,285	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	117,890	56,640	61,250	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	111,125	53,445	57,680	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	110,490	53,155	57,330	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	635	285	345	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,765	3,195	3,565	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	625	320	305	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	580	300	280	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	95	45	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	430	180	250	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	155	220	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	10	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,390	2,095	2,300	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	40	20	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	710	810	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	30	20	15	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	25	15	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,485	685	795	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	45	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	125	55	75	1,015	475	545
Czech	50	20	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Polish	545	245	305	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	335	160	175	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	180	95	85	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	960	470	490
Slovak	60	25	30	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	195	85	115	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	40	15	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	30	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	735	385	350	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	40	20	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	95	45	50	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	105	60	45	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	185	100	90	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	370	175	195	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	55	25	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	165	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,440	670	765	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	120	50	65	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	255	115	130	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	140	65	75	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	925	435	490	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	215	85	130	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	285	315	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	595	280	310	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	160	75	85	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	395	190	205	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	60	30	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	135	65	70	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	110	55	55	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,755	1,720	2,035	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	210	90	120	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,440	1,575	1,870	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,645	58,355	63,290	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	110,450	53,275	57,175	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,570	1,700	1,865	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,400	565	835	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,030	2,730	3,305	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,030	2,730	3,305	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	20	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	60	25	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	35	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,925	48,885	54,040	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,915	47,440	52,470	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,582	48,977	34,370	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,945	47,445	52,500	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,094	42,820	31,004	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,625	45,070	48,555	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	46,491	30,059	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,155	29,845	39,305	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,666	6,809	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,085	38,305	36,785	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,169	45,151	32,841	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,085	48,920	54,170	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	47,470	52,655	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,418	72,227	45,968	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,170	47,475	52,695	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	56,187	38,062	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,840	45,030	48,810	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,484	71,183	42,923	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,270	29,950	39,320	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,450	8,273	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,235	38,190	37,045	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,069	68,270	43,489	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,085	48,920	54,165	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,150	20,495	16,650	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,329	69,862	55,316	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,859	95,340	65,265	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	66.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,925	48,885	54,040	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,015	1,440	1,570	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	99,915	47,440	52,470	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	5,010	6,965	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,205	5,405	8,800	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,440	4,770	7,665	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,565	6,150	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,355	5,525	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,980	4,245	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,745	3,420	3,325	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,220	2,835	2,390	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,420	1,890	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	2,075	1,695	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,420	8,605	3,815	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,655	5,080	2,575	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,765	3,525	1,240	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,925	48,890	54,040	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,985	1,440	1,545	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	99,945	47,445	52,500	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,575	5,140	7,435	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,875	5,690	9,185	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,515	5,650	8,865	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	5,670	7,405	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,555	5,465	6,085	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,895	4,560	4,335	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	3,705	2,980	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,375	3,055	2,320	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,395	8,500	3,890	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,255	1,405	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,525	750	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	6,465	4,720	1,740	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,925	48,885	54,040	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,840	10,585	17,255	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	75,085	38,305	36,785	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.0	78.4	68.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,020	5,730	5,290	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,700	2,485	3,215	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,670	3,790	4,880	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	2,940	3,955	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	2,725	3,430	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,730	2,895	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,410	2,235	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,125	1,665	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,095	10,605	5,490	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	1,865	1,410	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,655	1,435	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,735	7,090	2,650	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,635	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,361	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,394	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,144	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,760	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,642	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,183	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,369	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,179	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,052	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,137	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,805	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,006	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,183	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,640	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,135	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,005	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,915	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,535	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,640	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,030	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,740	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,855	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,549	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,455	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,057	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,425	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,250	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,421	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,145	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,870	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,475	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,401	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,087	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,602	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,270	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,307	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,493	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,221	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,479	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,695	6,815	9,880	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,260	47,034	39,680	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	40,650	35,282	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,730	6,840	9,885	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,861	60,330	51,076	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,779	48,328	42,323	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,855	58,135	62,720	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,180	19,960	24,220	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,610	3,140	3,475	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,600	3,105	4,500	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,090	4,000	5,090	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,120	4,695	5,420	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,025	5,735	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	76,670	38,170	38,500	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,950	5,765	6,180	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,090	6,360	6,730	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,550	7,190	7,365	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,780	8,500	8,275	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	20,295	10,350	9,945	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,855	58,135	62,720	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,265	10,565	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,775	3,470	3,305	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	73,245	35,575	37,670	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	25,775	11,295	14,485	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,820	4,300	5,515	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,240	1,135	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	690	355	330	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,455	3,050	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,940	605	1,335	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.4	9.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,810	3,585	4,225	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,825	955	875	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	515	270	245	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,775	2,255	2,520	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,210	375	835	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.3	6.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,945	58,160	62,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	120,160	57,840	62,325	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	120,095	57,810	62,285	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,655	4,470	6,185	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,275	10,695	12,580	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,550	760	795	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,545	760	790	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,310	660	650	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	25	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	90	100	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	20	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	105	135	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	230	100	130	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,390	555	825	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	25	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	90	35	55	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	10	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	545	775	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	100	50	50	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	305	150	160	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	60	25	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	145	70	75	510	285	220
Tamil	100	45	55	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	16,965	7,935	9,025	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	110	55	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	60	40	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,230	2,415	2,815	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	205	90	115	1,080	500	585
Latvian	65	30	40	335	150	185
Lithuanian	140	60	80	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,045	2,340	2,705	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	130	55	75	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	25	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	805	390	420	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	215	110	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	75	30	45	285	140	145
Polish	1,895	825	1,070	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	795	390	410	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	575	310	265	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	220	100	125	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	50	60	970	490	480
Ukrainian	615	260	355	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	15	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,285	1,405	1,880	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	165	70	95	415	260	150
Danish	95	35	60	835	410	420
Dutch	980	425	555	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	30	10	20	15	10	0
German	1,965	855	1,115	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	0	30	510	255	255
Swedish	75	45	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	330	180	150	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,445	1,350	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,125	1,090	1,035	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	70	30	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	375	185	190	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	905	470	430	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	40	25	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	460	415	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	15	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	440	250	195	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	675	365	320	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	65	35	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	20	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	600	320	280	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,665	3,045	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,675	820	855	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,120	505	620	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	375	170	205	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,770	1,280	1,490	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	140	60	80	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	325	125	195	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	305	120	190	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	25	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	85	30	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	10	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	185	85	105	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	35	85	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	495	725	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,200	480	720	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	385	135	250	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	830	335	490	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	50	0	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	285	155	125	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	510	275	235
Turkish	245	130	115	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	835	390	445	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	95	40	50	150	55	95
Finnish	120	50	70	500	195	305
Hungarian	625	295	325	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,945	58,160	62,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,355	55,640	59,710	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,115	10,960	10,155	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,245	44,685	49,560	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,585	2,515	3,075	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,945	58,155	62,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,855	45,725	48,130	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,515	12,160	14,350	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,510	5,650	6,855	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,090	1,420	1,665	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,690	1,630	2,060	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,735	2,295	2,440	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,285	1,140	1,140	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,455	1,150	1,300	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,165	1,325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	270	305	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,515	12,160	14,355	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,180	1,500	1,685	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,120	2,580	2,540	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,480	3,525	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	10,385	4,815	5,575	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,820	795	1,025	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,515	12,160	14,350	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,835	1,710	2,125	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	125	40	85	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	490	265	225	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	75	45	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	230	90	140	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	440	185	255	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	125	45	80	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	110	45	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	370	160	205	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	475	655	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	740	340	400	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	14,890	6,880	8,005	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	420	220	200	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	140	70	75	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	940	385	550	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	150	90	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	330	165	165	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	360	135	220	820	485	330
Italy	600	345	255	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	820	385	435	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,160	500	660	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	570	300	270	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	380	145	230	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	270	120	155	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	110	140	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	235	110	115	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,770	3,105	3,665	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	585	735	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,285	640	645	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	315	185	130	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	140	65	80	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	10	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	25	0	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	305	140	160	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	425	200	225	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,340	2,845	3,495	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	105	50	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	20	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	290	430	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	40	75	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,310	640	675	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	185	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	265	120	145	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	0	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	115	160	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	150	60	85	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	270	150	120	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,345	575	770	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	120	65	55	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	65	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	10	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	155	80	75	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	890	350	540	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,165	1,325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	430	220	215	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	0	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	80	50	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	35	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	20	10	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	510	240	265	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	15	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	20	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	45	20	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	65	30	35	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	85	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	260	125	135	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	105	60	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	20	0	20	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,290	580	710	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	40	20	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	65	90	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	270	120	145	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	50	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	35	15	20	985	465	515
Israel	40	15	30	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	10	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	370	165	205	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	30	10	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,945	58,160	62,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,725	12,750	14,980	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,845	15,035	15,810	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,375	30,370	32,000	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,410	6,675	7,730	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,970	3,860	4,110	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,085	1,830	1,255	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,885	2,025	2,855	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,245	1,720	2,525	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,980	1,010	965	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	125	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,945	58,155	62,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	700	830	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,450	665	785	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	820	410	410	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	600	240	365	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,415	57,455	61,960	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,945	58,155	62,785	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	205	235	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,500	57,950	62,555	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,945	58,160	62,785	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	100	75	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	100	75	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	50	40	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,545	1,155	1,390	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,490	1,130	1,365	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,790	815	970	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	375	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,225	56,900	61,325	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,945	58,155	62,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,805	6,895	7,915	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,420	1,690	1,725	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,575	670	910	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,425	1,185	1,245	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,895	815	1,080	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,410	630	775	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,150	595	550	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	450	190	265	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	330	280	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	430	195	240	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	320	130	190	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	210	280	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	630	260	370	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,140	51,265	54,870	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,945	58,155	62,785	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	1,260	1,465	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	895	1,035	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	40	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	770	350	415	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	31,680	15,295	16,380	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	180	100	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,010	960	1,055	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	30,185	14,590	15,595	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	120	40	80	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	20	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	97,010	46,520	50,490	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	67,845	32,665	35,180	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	40	15	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	40,485	19,405	21,070	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	26,675	12,425	14,255	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	25	20	200	105	95
Scottish	28,675	13,870	14,805	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,385	1,635	1,750	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,945	2,215	2,740	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,785	5,510	6,275	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	30	10	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,755	5,505	6,245	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,285	10,190	10,095	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,045	540	510	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	30	20	10	40	30	20
Belgian	545	285	255	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,815	3,475	3,340	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	20	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	10	15	20	0
German	12,805	6,395	6,405	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	610	280	330	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,295	1,605	1,685	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	790	385	405	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	720	400	320	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	200	100	105	955	480	470
Norwegian	685	335	350	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	850	365	485	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	110	110	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	17,725	8,540	9,190	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	150	65	85	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	115	40	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	660	365	295	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	145	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	275	125	150	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,525	1,245	1,280	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	235	105	130	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	490	240	250	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	7,390	3,395	3,995	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	875	390	490	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,870	905	970	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	640	300	340	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,690	2,800	2,895	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	16,800	8,295	8,510	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	150	80	65	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	130	40	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,495	740	760	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	10	20	480	240	245
Greek	920	475	450	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,705	4,375	4,335	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	270	105	170	775	400	370
Maltese	350	165	190	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	20	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,480	1,245	1,240	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	930	480	445	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	430	220	205	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,900	820	1,080	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	145	130	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	500	230	265	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	25	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	300	140	165	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	50	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,185	1,260	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	185	75	105	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	45	15	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	225	100	125	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	15	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	105	45	55	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	25	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,230	585	645	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	30	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	455	235	215	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	255	115	140	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,165	1,095	1,075	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	30	25	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	135	50	85	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	60	40	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	580	300	280	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	25	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	345	210	130	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	305	135	170	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	160	80	80	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	125	55	65	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	110	55	50	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,130	1,035	1,095	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	285	145	135	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	20	15	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	15	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	80	45	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	10	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	15	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	75	35	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	15	0	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	570	300	265	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	0	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	420	225	195	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	45	25	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	25	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	10	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	630	285	350	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	0	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	50	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	25	10	25	1,785	865	915
South African	360	160	205	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	15	0	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	710	325	385	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	11,910	5,595	6,320	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,855	1,465	1,390	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	155	80	75	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	75	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	275	165	110	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	50	10	35	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	635	340	295	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	210	105	100	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	70	35	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	45	30	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	575	270	315	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	290	140	150	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	275	105	165	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	310	155	155	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	35	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,845	1,900	1,945	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,145	1,565	1,585	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	315	150	165	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	220	110	110	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	45	20	30	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	190	70	115	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	145	75	65	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,435	2,340	3,100	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	0	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,285	975	1,310	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,020	870	1,145	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	70	20	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	450	215	240	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	440	195	240	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	15	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	10	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	10	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	355	155	195	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	260	105	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	140	55	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	20	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	60	785	410	380
Fijian	35	10	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	15	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,860	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,840	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,170	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,530	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,340	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,915	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,680	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,420	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,430	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,370	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	49,090	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,605	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,455	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,570	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,540	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,470	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,535	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,025	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,675	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,060	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,815	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	445	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,190	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,815	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,230	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,185	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,575	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,925	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,335	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,675	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,835	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,840	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,415	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,855	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,934	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	615,715	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,085	48,920	54,165	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,110	6,585	6,525	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,180	14,805	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,990	29,150	32,840	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,140	1,765	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,495	1,085	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,645	685	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,235	10,660	14,575	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,090	1,260	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,505	13,265	15,240	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,575	8,785	10,790	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	780	1,055	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	405	420	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,405	2,740	2,670	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	860	555	310	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,660	30,460	33,200	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,780	2,210	1,570	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,810	7,515	7,300	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,070	20,735	24,335	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,395	2,420	975	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	920	610	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,500	370	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,255	7,870	10,395	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	695	735	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,990	9,755	12,235	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,080	6,530	8,545	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	540	815	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	290	345	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,345	2,075	2,270	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	315	255	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,090	48,920	54,170	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,095	19,765	21,330	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,010	885	3,125	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,005	885	3,125	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,185	1,465	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	855	1,365	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,820	1,380	2,440	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	50	255	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	305	845	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	380	545	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	760	360	405	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,670	2,920	5,750	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,040	470	570	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	75	1,355	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	360	810	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	155	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,355	355	1,005	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,435	1,620	1,810	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,375	6,410	7,970	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	210	730	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,420	6,200	7,215	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,360	1,250	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	435	670	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	260	270	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	815	595	220	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,530	945	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,250	545	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	190	15	175	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	235	205	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,850	9,785	1,070	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	570	410	160	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,840	2,360	480	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,340	290	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,725	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,800	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	535	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	335	215	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	140	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,600	1,675	6,925	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	480	560	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	1,060	6,245	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	135	130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,485	1,545	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	410	1,215	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	965	665	305	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,660	30,460	33,200	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,590	9,725	8,865	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,455	505	1,955	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,455	505	1,950	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,045	935	1,115	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	75	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,730	690	1,040	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,605	880	1,725	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	810	190	620	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	240	370	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	90	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	485	220	270	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	15	130	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,815	2,175	4,640	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	390	500	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	45	1,025	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	975	275	700	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,030	265	770	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,165	1,480	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,535	4,715	5,820	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	170	585	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,760	4,545	5,215	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	900	1,055	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	355	575	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	180	220	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	515	330	185	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,060	1,305	755	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,115	490	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	15	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	160	150	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,390	6,490	900	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,010	1,600	410	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,510	235	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,060	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,260	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	780	755	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	400	290	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	240	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	165	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,300	1,325	4,975	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	400	460	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,240	825	4,415	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	100	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,110	1,105	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	310	825	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	765	505	260	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,085	48,920	54,165	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,095	19,765	21,330	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,990	29,155	32,840	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	51,735	24,060	27,680	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,710	22,055	25,655	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	2,000	2,020	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,260	5,095	5,165	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,015	1,095	920	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	665	245	420	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	610	270	335	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,310	1,305	1,000	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	30	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,315	2,025	2,290	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,660	30,460	33,200	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,590	9,725	8,870	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,070	20,740	24,330	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	38,390	17,590	20,800	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,855	16,325	19,530	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,265	1,270	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,680	3,140	3,535	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	765	685	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	580	210	365	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	480	220	260	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	395	415	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	130	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	25	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,110	1,455	1,655	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,085	48,920	54,165	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,585	34,405	33,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	63,755	32,505	31,250	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,835	1,905	1,930	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,500	14,515	20,985	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.6	70.3	61.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.8	66.4	57.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,085	48,920	54,170	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,700	13,250	19,450	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	70,390	35,670	34,715	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,020	21,120	16,900	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,370	14,550	17,815	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,585	34,410	33,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	480	490	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,925	32,690	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	59,010	29,305	29,705	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,600	4,615	2,990	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,585	34,410	33,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,615	33,930	32,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,450	5,860	3,590	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	3,510	7,870	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,770	3,765	1,010	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,330	885	3,440	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,080	2,445	5,635	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,340	1,075	1,265	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,860	7,115	8,745	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,510	475	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	665	160	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,095	495	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,590	34,405	33,180	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	485	490	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,620	33,930	32,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	140	100	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	445	325	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,975	3,415	555	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,775	5,065	1,710	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,775	2,420	1,355	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,660	4,085	4,575	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,450	1,640	810	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,065	760	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,015	1,835	2,185	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	710	850	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	3,290	2,570	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	125	105	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,615	1,245	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,450	1,550	3,900	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,325	5,850	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	700	610	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,820	2,455	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,140	1,465	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,995	1,560	1,440	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,750	32,505	31,250	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,075	2,590	2,480	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	280	185	100	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,205	4,395	1,810	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,195	25,335	26,860	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,195	25,330	26,860	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,325	9,980	13,340	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,675	4,255	4,420	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,055	11,040	9,015	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	145	55	90	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,400	29,725	28,670	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,165	23,925	22,235	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,600	1,885	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,380	2,545	2,835	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,235	975	1,260	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	575	405	170	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	560	270	285	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,395	29,730	28,670	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,520	6,755	8,770	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,540	9,510	10,025	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,490	4,445	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,115	2,230	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,050	4,855	3,200	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,400	29,730	28,670	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,840	980	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,355	5,895	3,455	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,580	8,225	8,350	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	5,445	7,805	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,790	3,995	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,615	4,540	4,080	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,140	36,550	35,590	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	71,735	36,390	35,340	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	71,530	36,275	35,255	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	71,255	36,210	35,045	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	270	60	215	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	210	120	85	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	15	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	405	155	250	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	175	50	125	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	225	100	125	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,145	36,550	35,595	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	69,650	35,435	34,215	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	260	90	175	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,295	520	775	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	895	485	410	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	895	485	405	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	25	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,890	57,640	62,250	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	106,845	51,300	55,545	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,045	6,335	6,710	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,290	3,080	3,210	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,755	3,260	3,500	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,015	2,910	3,105	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,685	2,755	2,935	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	170	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	740	340	395	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,500	55,305	60,195	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	74,870	35,960	38,905	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,635	19,345	21,290	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,270	9,220	10,050	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,370	10,125	11,240	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,680	8,885	9,800	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,560	8,340	9,220	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	540	580	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,685	1,245	1,445	238,250	119,295	118,960