Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Cambridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,463	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,693	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,432	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,335	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	346.97	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,465	56,705	58,755	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,600	10,555	10,050	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,390	3,350	3,040	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,075	3,610	3,465	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,135	3,595	3,545	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,215	38,265	38,955	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,280	3,690	3,590	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,200	3,525	3,675	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,395	3,695	3,705	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,360	3,530	3,830	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,880	3,840	4,040	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,280	4,115	4,165	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,290	4,595	4,695	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,095	4,170	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,920	3,415	3,510	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,645	7,890	9,755	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,820	2,765	3,050	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,170	1,925	2,245	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,465	1,620	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,290	985	1,305	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,275	750	1,530	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,400	515	890	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	680	205	480	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.6	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.5	66.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,065	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,450	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,180	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,105	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,870	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,160	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,230	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,125	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,620	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,865	46,155	48,705	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,480	27,715	27,765	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	46,175	23,070	23,105	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,305	4,650	4,655	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,380	18,435	20,945	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,290	13,665	11,630	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,270	1,415	1,855	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,660	2,280	3,380	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,160	1,080	4,085	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,185	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,665	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,185	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,230	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,580	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,230	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,155	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,075	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,425	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,505	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,705	8,020	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,660	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,200	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,460	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,435	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,160	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,340	56,295	58,045	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	106,240	52,895	53,345	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	10	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,180	2,660	3,520	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,885	730	1,160	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,340	56,300	58,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,845	54,795	56,045	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,280	635	650	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	355	155	200	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,860	710	1,145	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,460	715	750	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,340	56,295	58,045	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,385	55,345	57,045	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	91,930	45,575	46,350	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	90,580	44,910	45,670	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,355	670	685	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,455	9,765	10,690	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,450	9,760	10,685	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	435	420	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	60	30	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	405	395	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	20	25	65	35	25
Arabic	680	350	330	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	700	330	375	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	690	320	365	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	215	365	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	20	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	170	275	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	130	70	60	40	15	20
Tamil	105	60	45	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,320	7,835	8,485	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	25	25	50	25	25
Armenian	235	120	115	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	875	1,010	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,855	860	995	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	220	105	115	75	35	40
Czech	135	70	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	70	30	45	15	10	5
Polish	815	385	435	230	105	125
Russian	160	65	95	880	440	435
Serbian	135	75	70	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	85	35	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	65	85	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,470	675	795	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	480	205	275	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	10	35	25	10
German	895	425	465	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	175	90	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,305	2,255	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,690	1,850	1,840	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	30	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,125	575	555	75	40	30
Hindi	220	110	115	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	50	20	25
Nepali	25	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	595	635	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	975	505	470	240	140	100
Iranian languages	860	450	410	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	625	330	295	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,945	3,750	4,195	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	730	380	355	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,670	2,650	3,015	260	130	130
Romanian	350	150	200	485	250	240
Spanish	1,185	565	620	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	30	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	5	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	325	385	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	705	325	375	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	285	135	150	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	330	150	175	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	95	100	60	15	50
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	15	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	390	180	210	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	45	15	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	320	155	165	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,960	955	1,000	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	275	115	160	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,605	805	800	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,340	56,295	58,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	110,180	54,265	55,915	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	100,925	49,905	51,025	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	100,605	49,760	50,845	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	320	145	175	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,250	4,360	4,895	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,360	4,890	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	200	210	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	190	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	340	175	170	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	235	275	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	495	225	265	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	120	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	135	65	65	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	35	20	5	10
Tamil	50	25	25	35	20	20
Telugu	10	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,345	3,775	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	145	75	75	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	385	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	735	350	385	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	35	35	25	10	15
Czech	50	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	305	145	160	55	25	30
Russian	75	35	40	620	320	305
Serbian	55	30	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	15	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,235	1,090	1,145	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	705	350	355	40	15	20
Hindi	90	50	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	780	370	410	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	595	295	305	140	75	70
Iranian languages	510	250	260	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	385	195	190	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,300	1,500	1,800	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	190	85	100	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,425	1,095	1,335	110	50	60
Romanian	135	60	75	290	145	140
Spanish	540	260	280	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	15	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	215	225	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	430	210	220	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	170	80	90	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	115	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	55	50	10	0	5
Lao	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	45	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,160	2,030	2,130	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	175	80	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,905	1,920	1,990	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,340	56,295	58,045	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	102,510	50,665	51,845	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,795	1,880	1,920	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,080	470	615	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,780	3,215	3,565	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,215	3,560	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	35	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,045	45,485	47,560	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,795	45,535	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,767	43,392	28,405	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,350	43,800	45,550	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,288	26,294	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,180	40,420	39,755	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,763	43,548	26,177	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,665	27,475	35,190	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,147	2,927	6,072	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,910	35,350	32,560	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	45,576	29,627	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,100	45,495	47,600	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	43,805	45,565	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,880	54,336	35,788	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,380	43,800	45,575	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,497	44,253	31,004	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,315	40,470	39,845	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,956	53,976	33,780	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	27,500	35,060	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,678	7,114	8,120	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,965	35,325	32,635	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,235	54,438	35,275	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,100	45,495	47,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,815	20,540	15,275	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,920	59,473	44,210	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,795	69,569	51,340	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	80.3	69.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,045	45,480	47,560	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,715	1,685	2,030	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,330	43,795	45,530	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,740	6,685	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,900	5,590	9,315	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,120	5,315	7,805	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	4,655	6,155	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,640	4,970	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,835	4,415	3,415	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,760	3,575	2,190	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,610	1,390	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	2,105	1,050	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,575	1,015	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,125	4,575	1,550	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,345	3,210	1,140	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,370	415	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,040	45,485	47,560	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,695	1,685	2,015	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,350	43,800	45,550	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,715	4,795	6,920	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	5,905	9,755	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,280	6,275	9,010	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,045	7,145	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,115	6,020	5,095	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,750	2,965	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	3,250	1,690	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,375	1,375	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,980	4,390	1,590	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,475	650	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	885	325	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,650	2,030	615	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,045	45,480	47,560	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,135	10,135	15,000	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,905	35,350	32,560	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.7	68.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,955	3,745	4,210	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,095	3,030	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,480	4,900	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,085	4,335	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,270	4,430	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,205	3,635	3,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,710	2,545	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,000	1,620	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,195	1,115	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,960	7,150	2,810	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,840	860	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,390	860	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,010	3,915	1,090	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,258	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,910	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,358	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,175	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,380	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,305	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,100	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,978	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,175	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,370	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,070	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,735	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,560	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,130	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,025	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,275	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,855	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,809	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,195	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,083	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,015	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,216	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,325	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,880	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,111	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,197	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,698	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,185	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,152	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,583	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,881	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,330	6,740	6,590	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,696	39,030	29,051	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,441	34,411	26,912	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,240	6,695	6,550	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,950	46,031	37,780	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,543	38,022	33,010	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,625	56,025	57,600	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,730	25,470	28,260	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,905	4,480	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,200	4,500	5,700	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,035	5,175	5,860	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,695	6,130	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,295	6,205	6,090	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	59,890	30,555	29,340	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,465	6,340	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,675	6,495	6,175	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,840	6,425	6,415	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,245	6,310	5,930	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,330	4,855	4,475	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,620	56,025	57,600	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,905	12,680	12,230	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,720	4,035	3,695	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,445	35,855	36,590	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,275	7,495	8,785	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,870	5,720	7,150	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,935	1,875	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,330	705	625	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,255	3,140	4,110	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,805	640	1,165	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.8	11.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,165	3,485	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,785	910	875	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,555	2,110	2,440	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	315	145	170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,655	56,030	57,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	111,745	55,320	56,425	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,725	55,305	56,415	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,145	2,700	3,445	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	24,840	11,935	12,910	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,835	11,930	12,900	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	605	605	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,185	590	600	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	25	25	165	100	65
Arabic	1,030	505	525	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	435	205	230
Maltese	70	40	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	450	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	205	420	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	185	390	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	370	205	165	435	245	195
Kannada	25	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	125	60	65	55	35	25
Tamil	150	80	70	190	115	75
Telugu	105	65	45	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	20,000	9,645	10,355	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	285	145	140	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	1,020	1,175	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	25	25	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,165	1,000	1,165	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	235	100	140	95	45	55
Czech	195	90	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	95	35	60	35	25	10
Polish	930	475	450	320	165	160
Russian	225	90	140	1,200	630	570
Serbian	260	130	125	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	105	50	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	165	50	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,850	795	1,055	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	25	20	130	70	60
Danish	55	30	30	155	60	95
Dutch	545	215	325	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,220	530	690	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	25	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	115	125	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,665	2,495	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,620	2,395	2,225	1,570	875	695
Bengali	85	40	45	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,125	610	520	110	45	65
Hindi	1,015	520	500	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	55	20	30
Nepali	15	15	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,800	865	930	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	35	10	20
Urdu	1,830	980	855	355	215	140
Iranian languages	850	415	440	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	675	340	335	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	80	130	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,435	4,985	5,455	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,025	535	495	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,140	3,450	3,690	450	250	200
Romanian	480	200	280	555	290	265
Spanish	2,000	890	1,105	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	50	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	65	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	15	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	130	55	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	420	460	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	885	420	465	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	490	235	255	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	190	235	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	115	85	20	65
Lao	220	105	110	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	485	255	235	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Finnish	50	20	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	410	225	190	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,660	56,030	57,625	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,090	53,880	55,210	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,475	12,385	12,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,610	41,495	43,120	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,570	2,155	2,420	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,655	56,030	57,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,985	44,485	45,495	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,115	11,275	11,845	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,435	5,115	5,320	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,415	1,705	1,710	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,490	1,650	1,845	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,140	2,030	2,110	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,070	1,040	1,030	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,065	990	1,080	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,640	775	865	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	270	285	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,115	11,270	11,845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,705	1,480	1,225	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,765	2,435	2,330	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,590	2,470	3,120	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,640	4,250	4,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,420	635	785	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,115	11,270	11,845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,120	1,370	1,755	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	125	50	75	55	20	30
Colombia	190	85	110	215	85	130
El Salvador	380	175	205	115	85	30
Guyana	490	210	280	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	405	215	190	120	85	40
Mexico	145	75	65	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	160	70	95	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	190	415	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	600	295	310	715	355	360
Europe	12,320	6,105	6,210	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	15	100	55	50
Croatia	140	60	80	60	35	25
France	55	35	20	760	425	340
Germany	505	230	275	1,615	740	880
Greece	105	60	50	95	60	40
Hungary	165	90	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	50	160	75	85
Italy	445	235	205	210	125	85
Netherlands	435	205	235	975	505	465
Poland	600	310	285	195	90	100
Portugal	4,675	2,260	2,415	130	85	45
Romania	410	165	245	485	245	240
Russian Federation	85	35	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	125	85	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,885	1,710	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	705	315	390	970	455	515
Africa	735	420	315	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	145	85	55	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	30	25	120	65	60
Kenya	45	15	25	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	30	25	115	65	50
Somalia	15	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	70	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	270	170	110	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,870	3,330	3,535	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	120	45	80	20	10	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	130	225	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	75	60	120	60	55
India	1,960	980	980	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	30	490	260	230
Iraq	295	140	155	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	200	100	100	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,305	685	620	225	130	95
Philippines	655	235	420	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	150	85	60	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	55	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	665	320	350	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	630	325	305	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	775	865	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	250	95	150	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	25	0	20	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	10	15	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40	110	45	70
Europe	225	125	100	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	0	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	50	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	65	280	105	180
Africa	80	35	45	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,075	510	565	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	330	180	150	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	145	80	70	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	200	95	105	70	40	30
Philippines	110	25	85	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	10	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,660	56,030	57,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,045	11,770	12,275	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,935	12,530	12,405	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,680	31,735	32,945	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,185	6,420	6,760	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,480	2,860	2,620	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,490	525	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,460	1,365	2,095	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,030	2,150	2,880	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,510	1,325	1,180	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	80	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,660	56,030	57,625	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,170	1,025	1,150	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	730	780	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	605	270	335	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,355	54,950	56,400	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,655	56,030	57,625	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	320	335	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,005	55,715	57,290	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,655	56,035	57,630	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	360	165	195	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	110	145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,750	1,915	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,590	1,725	1,860	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,350	1,460	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	335	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	55	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,630	54,115	55,520	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,660	56,030	57,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,240	8,005	8,235	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,485	3,380	3,105	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,110	500	610	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,735	1,400	1,335	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	980	380	600	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,295	575	720	1,285	650	635
Arab	875	420	455	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,110	545	570	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	135	150	730	415	320
Korean	205	90	110	1,685	885	800
Japanese	165	75	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	310	280	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,415	48,020	49,390	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,660	56,030	57,625	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,025	1,915	2,110	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,165	1,505	1,660	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	145	60	85	830	420	410
Métis	820	395	425	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	34,825	17,020	17,805	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	110	45	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,125	560	570	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	33,705	16,445	17,265	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	570	285	285	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	20	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	82,310	40,490	41,820	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,320	25,615	26,705	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	30,445	14,710	15,735	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	20,895	10,105	10,785	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	22,845	11,165	11,680	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,000	965	1,035	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,520	1,690	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,115	4,910	5,205	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,085	4,900	5,190	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,855	10,585	11,275	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	645	365	275	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	240	200	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,865	2,835	3,030	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	15	40	25	15
German	16,040	7,670	8,370	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	515	255	265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,795	900	895	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	455	220	235	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	350	210	140	465	235	225
Icelandic	125	30	95	250	135	115
Norwegian	410	210	200	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	485	230	255	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,725	5,265	5,460	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	15	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	480	190	290	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	65	175	80	100
Estonian	105	55	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,865	890	980	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	25	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	160	85	75	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	0	15	35	20	15
Polish	4,180	2,145	2,040	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	890	385	510	945	485	460
Russian	980	445	530	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	340	165	175	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,615	1,300	1,320	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	19,345	9,650	9,700	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	20	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	50	35	15	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	510	225	285	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	10	20	30	20	10
Greek	635	340	295	950	485	465
Italian	4,760	2,510	2,250	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	50	140	80	35	45
Maltese	270	135	135	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	11,795	5,845	5,950	1,785	840	945
Serbian	445	240	200	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	180	110	70	130	60	60
Spanish	1,075	435	650	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	85	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	515	280	235	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	230	130	100	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,430	1,265	1,165	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	320	170	150	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	35	25	0	10	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	235	135	100
Dominican	35	10	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	75	40	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,245	635	605	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	200	170	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	135	115	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,045	1,235	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	180	75	105	60	15	45
Chilean	75	30	45	95	40	55
Colombian	250	115	140	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	40	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	35	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	545	260	285	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	45	30	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	40	30	10	90	45	45
Mexican	205	100	110	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	45	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	435	165	265	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	40	55	110	65	50
African origins	1,455	680	780	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	15	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	10	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	70	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	35	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	385	195	195	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	130	115	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	110	40	65	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	355	160	195	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	25	40	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	35	15	30	25	0
South African	115	35	75	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	610	245	365	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	95	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	465	190	270	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,735	6,270	6,470	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,095	1,045	1,050	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	225	95	140	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	105	110	590	300	295
Armenian	420	215	200	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	60	665	365	305
Iraqi	185	80	110	105	50	55
Israeli	35	25	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	65	45	25	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	115	85	30	75	40	30
Pashtun	125	65	60	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	195	100	90	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	70	30	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,440	3,295	3,135	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	45	30	15	150	95	55
Bengali	45	15	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,185	2,105	2,080	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,565	855	705	255	160	100
Punjabi	485	245	240	45	35	15
Sinhalese	55	20	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	100	45	55
Tamil	25	10	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	155	180	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,300	1,960	2,340	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,590	730	860	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,110	420	690	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	100	30	65
Japanese	215	100	120	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	220	105	110	1,675	875	795
Laotian	290	140	145	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	50	15	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	495	470	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	155	85	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	155	85	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	80	40	470	210	260
Australian	90	60	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	15	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,140	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,215	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,895	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,445	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,215	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,120	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,465	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,610	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,330	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,190	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,860	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,650	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,380	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,685	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,190	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,775	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,575	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,830	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,480	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,045	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,880	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,945	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,725	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,795	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,130	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,170	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,290	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,880	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,050	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,015	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,346	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,163	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,532	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,100	45,495	47,600	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,695	10,070	10,625	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,450	14,520	14,935	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,950	20,910	22,045	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,690	4,790	1,895	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,205	1,995	1,215	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,485	2,800	680	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,985	9,100	11,890	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	725	720	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,830	6,290	7,540	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,915	4,350	5,570	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	385	500	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	190	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,395	1,175	1,220	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	185	125	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,170	30,635	31,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,020	4,745	4,275	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	9,625	9,500	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,020	16,260	17,760	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,515	1,440	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,495	980	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,485	2,020	465	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,905	7,335	9,570	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	530	535	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,100	4,885	6,215	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,375	4,475	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	315	435	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,020	960	1,060	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,100	45,495	47,600	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,145	24,590	25,560	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,160	475	1,685	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,160	475	1,685	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	640	870	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	130	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	505	790	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,155	850	1,305	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	485	120	365	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	205	370	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	100	120	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	180	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	380	215	160	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,795	1,400	3,400	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	195	380	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	110	1,150	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	635	180	455	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	655	190	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,550	695	850	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,350	3,075	5,275	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	110	630	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,590	2,960	4,625	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	665	695	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	235	310	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	155	205	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	345	230	115	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	930	580	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	715	440	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	25	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,440	9,685	750	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	330	210	120	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,480	1,275	205	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,420	2,205	220	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,600	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,310	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,200	2,090	110	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	530	405	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	365	280	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	160	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,435	950	5,490	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	250	410	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	640	5,055	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,270	1,715	1,555	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	460	1,225	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,010	720	290	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	515	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	0	45	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,175	30,635	31,535	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,150	14,375	13,775	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,645	350	1,295	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,650	350	1,300	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	705	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	415	655	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,595	650	945	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	110	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	360	90	270	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	170	275	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	70	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	275	160	115	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	1,045	2,750	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	170	320	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	910	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	545	145	400	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	465	105	360	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,220	545	675	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,945	2,500	4,445	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	75	550	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,300	2,415	3,885	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	490	515	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	165	235	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	145	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	250	160	90	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	800	500	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	645	390	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	15	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,100	7,465	640	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,195	1,020	175	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,680	200	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,215	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,825	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,615	1,535	75	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	420	355	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	140	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,980	695	4,280	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	195	320	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	470	3,930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,350	1,285	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	310	1,015	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	815	580	235	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	445	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	0	30	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,100	45,495	47,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,145	24,590	25,555	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,950	20,910	22,045	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,270	17,845	19,425	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,925	16,760	18,165	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,085	1,260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,680	3,065	2,615	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	435	435	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	290	80	210	920	285	635
India	835	460	380	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	730	380	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	1,105	550	555
France	20	15	10	660	370	290
Other	2,410	1,290	1,120	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,170	30,630	31,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,155	14,370	13,780	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,020	16,260	17,760	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,935	14,190	15,740	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,150	13,360	14,790	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	835	950	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,085	2,070	2,015	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	335	355	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	260	70	190	875	260	615
India	680	355	325	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	345	215	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	45	80	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	10	525	300	225
Other	1,755	915	840	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,100	45,495	47,600	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	63,420	33,235	30,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	59,395	31,215	28,175	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,025	2,015	2,010	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,680	12,260	17,415	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.1	73.1	63.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	59.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,100	45,495	47,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,360	11,720	16,640	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,735	33,775	30,965	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,510	21,030	15,475	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	12,745	15,485	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,420	33,235	30,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	540	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	56,900	29,345	27,550	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,340	2,055	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,425	33,235	30,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,690	29,605	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,000	2,270	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,840	2,475	6,365	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,955	850	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,255	425	2,835	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,450	3,940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	585	825	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,630	5,575	9,060	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,710	9,940	765	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	825	275	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,895	4,460	2,430	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,420	33,230	30,185	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,295	32,685	29,610	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	465	270	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	260	200	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,785	4,210	575	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	12,605	8,680	3,920	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,040	2,095	945	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,420	3,280	4,140	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,215	2,285	930	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,100	590	515	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	825	1,600	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	530	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,535	1,805	1,725	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,450	1,145	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,360	835	2,515	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	770	5,270	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	585	525	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,465	2,660	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	1,235	1,175	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,290	1,220	1,065	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,395	31,220	28,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,960	1,370	1,590	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	195	130	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,535	1,455	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	50,255	25,190	25,065	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,260	25,190	25,065	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,380	12,385	13,995	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,680	5,370	6,310	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,050	7,345	4,705	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,240	29,725	26,520	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,765	25,250	21,520	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,945	2,270	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,595	1,140	1,455	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,795	815	985	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	380	320	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	490	255	240	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,240	29,725	26,520	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,950	7,450	8,500	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,380	10,420	9,960	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,925	6,060	4,865	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,490	1,660	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,305	1,525	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,240	29,725	26,520	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,120	4,395	1,725	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,350	7,390	3,965	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,245	6,425	6,815	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,595	5,765	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	1,945	3,055	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,170	5,975	5,195	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,640	34,680	31,960	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	66,290	34,505	31,790	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	65,955	34,340	31,615	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	65,790	34,310	31,485	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	160	35	130	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	340	155	175	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	20	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	40	15	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	180	170	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	105	35	70	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	240	150	90	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,640	34,680	31,960	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	64,630	33,750	30,880	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	235	80	160	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	590	270	325	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,145	575	570	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,150	575	575	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	10	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,350	55,365	56,985	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	98,945	48,780	50,165	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,405	6,585	6,815	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,025	3,920	4,105	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,380	2,665	2,710	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,770	2,410	2,360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,385	2,195	2,190	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	385	215	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	610	260	350	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,235	52,765	54,475	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	67,775	33,300	34,475	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,460	19,460	19,995	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,885	11,240	11,645	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,580	8,220	8,355	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,765	7,355	7,410	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,770	6,840	6,925	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	995	510	485	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,815	865	945	11,510	6,050	5,455