Census Profile, 2016 Census
Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,473	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,360	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,808	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,559	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,979.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.08	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,475	53,560	54,915	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	13,480	6,985	6,490	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,575	2,440	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,460	2,345	2,115	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,000	2,060	1,935	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,045	40,375	40,665	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,190	2,165	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	12,530	5,965	6,565	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	12,485	6,275	6,210	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,945	5,045	4,895	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,905	3,900	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,605	3,655	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,725	3,555	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,705	3,430	3,280	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,365	2,640	2,720	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,955	6,195	7,760	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,305	2,030	2,270	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,475	1,740	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,150	1,515	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,950	845	1,105	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,815	690	1,125	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,215	495	715	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	485	165	325	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	110	30	75	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	10	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.0	11.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	74.7	75.4	74.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.9	11.6	14.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.9	40.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	6,490	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,550	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,520	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,380	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,445	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,945	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	515	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	14,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,795	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,790	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,565	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,430	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,995	46,570	48,425	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,425	23,270	23,155	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	35,355	17,730	17,625	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,075	5,545	5,530	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	48,570	23,295	25,270	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	36,110	18,940	17,170	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,685	1,180	1,505	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,420	2,365	3,050	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,360	810	3,550	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,560	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,550	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,140	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,510	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,975	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,535	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,655	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,510	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,675	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,630	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,725	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,085	14,540	14,545	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,505	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,825	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,680	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,775	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	14,195	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,580	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,955	53,320	54,635	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	87,845	44,615	43,230	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	125	60	60	30	15	10
English and French	11,670	5,085	6,590	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,560	4,760	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,955	53,320	54,635	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	97,245	48,605	48,635	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,675	805	860	960	495	475
English and French	800	385	420	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	8,240	3,520	4,720	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,075	1,000	1,070	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,955	53,320	54,635	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	104,075	51,450	52,620	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	57,780	29,485	28,290	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	56,315	28,775	27,545	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,460	715	750	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	46,290	21,960	24,330	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,260	21,950	24,305	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	710	605	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	625	540	185	110	80
Amharic	275	130	140	5	0	0
Arabic	445	270	175	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	290	130	155	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	880	935	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,790	870	925	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	665	1,105	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	130	45	85	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	555	915	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	50	25	30	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	380	180	200	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	95	45	50
Tamil	335	155	180	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,095	16,480	17,615	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	140	65	70	10	5	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	940	1,255	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	110	40	70	5	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,080	895	1,185	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	115	30	20	15
Czech	85	35	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	605	260	345	135	70	70
Russian	490	215	275	125	55	65
Serbian	160	75	90	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slovak	50	20	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	305	135	165	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	550	260	290	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	90	55	40	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	365	165	200	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	35	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	865	415	450	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,035	925	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	815	760	570	305	265
Bengali	440	220	225	20	15	5
Gujarati	145	75	70	70	45	25
Hindi	200	110	95	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	190	180	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	5	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	20
Urdu	325	185	145	190	105	90
Iranian languages	365	210	155	40	25	15
Kurdish	30	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	325	185	140	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,350	13,740	14,605	495	240	255
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,655	2,115	2,535	30	15	15
Portuguese	18,250	8,925	9,320	35	15	20
Romanian	135	60	75	65	30	35
Spanish	5,300	2,640	2,660	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	345	95	250	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	570	225	350	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	110	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	40	20	25	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,800	2,160	2,645	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,465	1,990	2,480	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,810	1,275	1,535	105	55	50
Hakka	30	10	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,335	575	760	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	165	165	5	5	0
Burmese	60	25	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	240	120	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	45	20	20
Lao	25	10	15	35	20	15
Thai	35	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	295	150	140	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	285	145	140	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	250	55	25	30
Estonian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	390	175	215	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,885	1,870	2,015	1,215	605	605
English and French	385	160	220	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,290	1,605	1,685	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,955	53,320	54,635	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	99,785	49,390	50,395	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	73,060	36,780	36,285	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	72,420	36,465	35,950	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	640	310	330	205	105	105
Non-official languages	26,725	12,615	14,110	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,615	14,105	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	280	270	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	255	245	115	65	45
Amharic	125	55	70	0	5	0
Arabic	185	105	80	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	75	75	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,270	605	665	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,260	600	660	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	695	280	420	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	235	350	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	225	110	120	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,685	9,370	10,315	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	55	20	35	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	315	375	290	140	150
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	300	350	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	20	5	15
Russian	190	95	95	40	20	25
Serbian	55	20	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	120	55	70	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	455	205	250	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	515	505	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	875	445	430	320	165	155
Bengali	320	160	155	5	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	50	30	20
Hindi	105	60	45	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	95	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	160	80	75	115	60	55
Iranian languages	145	75	70	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,400	8,290	9,115	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,610	1,075	1,535	5	0	0
Portuguese	11,750	5,735	6,015	0	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	2,980	1,450	1,535	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	40	95	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	135	180	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,220	1,505	1,715	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,985	1,385	1,600	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,875	875	995	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	440	520	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	170	80	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	150	5	5	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	105	140	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,170	3,925	4,245	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	265	125	140	75	40	40
English and non-official language	7,715	3,710	4,005	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,955	53,320	54,635	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	82,990	41,240	41,755	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,695	4,225	4,465	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,420	650	770	660	290	370
Non-official language	14,410	6,995	7,415	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	40	10	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	14,375	6,980	7,390	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	140	65	75	40	20	15
French and non-official language	230	110	120	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,975	46,065	47,910	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	44,600	46,085	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,461	33,158	26,282	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	44,595	46,100	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,338	30,430	24,829	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,635	39,800	39,835	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	34,455	26,928	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,175	30,585	35,590	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,603	988	2,642	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,875	34,990	33,885	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	37,474	30,593	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,955	46,050	47,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,605	46,175	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,586	44,631	36,679	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,790	44,600	46,190	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	37,172	31,565	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,540	39,605	39,935	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,203	45,827	36,618	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,715	30,235	35,480	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,813	6,519	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,940	34,940	33,995	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,183	47,170	39,086	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,960	46,050	47,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,075	17,725	15,345	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	53,604	48,128	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,907	62,654	54,579	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.2	86.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	82.8	78.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.8	13.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,980	46,065	47,910	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,295	1,465	1,825	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	90,680	44,600	46,085	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	6,565	7,565	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	7,790	10,165	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	6,245	7,640	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,965	5,150	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,335	4,090	4,240	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,315	2,960	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	2,860	2,295	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,345	1,750	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	1,685	1,275	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,230	995	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,540	3,495	2,045	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,010	2,470	1,540	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,025	505	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,980	46,065	47,910	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,470	1,810	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	90,700	44,600	46,100	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,660	7,675	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,725	8,165	10,560	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,810	7,170	8,640	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,920	5,930	5,995	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,785	4,505	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,880	3,085	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	2,845	2,150	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	1,820	1,430	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,400	3,340	2,065	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,190	875	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	680	400	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,460	785	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,980	46,065	47,910	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	25,105	11,080	14,025	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	68,875	34,990	33,880	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.0	70.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,845	3,380	3,460	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,455	2,525	2,930	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,870	5,620	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,955	4,675	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,640	4,025	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,360	3,545	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,890	2,515	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,505	1,940	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,170	1,510	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,350	5,695	3,660	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,520	1,105	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,160	885	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,010	1,665	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,764	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,464	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,836	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,251	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,158	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,651	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,807	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,340	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,375	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,063	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,026	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,210	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,570	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,670	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,260	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,860	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,695	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,934	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,656	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,439	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,110	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,449	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,288	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,635	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,828	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,843	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,980	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,274	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,910	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,555	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,274	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,585	13,075	12,510	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,347	27,818	26,858	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,544	25,790	25,370	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,615	12,990	12,630	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,212	38,051	36,349	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,850	32,290	31,397	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,430	53,045	54,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,820	28,655	30,165	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,745	7,500	7,245	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,075	5,580	6,495	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,265	5,340	5,925	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,760	5,350	5,410	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,980	4,890	5,090	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	24,385	24,220	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,040	5,165	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,915	4,905	5,015	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,255	5,140	5,115	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,900	5,000	4,900	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,330	4,305	4,025	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,430	53,045	54,380	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,215	7,710	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,070	2,855	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	78,090	38,860	39,235	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,415	5,970	7,445	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,670	8,605	9,065	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,560	1,460	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	995	510	485	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,425	6,215	6,210	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,230	830	1,400	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.9	18.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,365	8,720	8,645	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,245	1,140	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	780	410	370	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,510	6,920	6,595	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,470	560	910	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	16.4	15.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.8	16.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,400	53,065	54,330	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	99,335	49,605	49,725	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	99,215	49,550	49,660	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	11,730	5,160	6,570	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	58,310	27,790	30,525	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,265	27,780	30,485	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	910	900	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	125	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	115	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,605	780	825	260	155	100
Amharic	400	195	205	10	0	0
Arabic	580	310	270	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	145	215	10	10	10
Maltese	55	40	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	300	125	180	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,090	1,190	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,245	1,080	1,165	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	795	1,360	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	115	55	65	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	55	30	30
Ilocano	200	65	130	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	30	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,030	735	1,295	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	70	155	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	40	100	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	115	55	55
Tamil	415	205	210	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,930	21,355	22,575	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Armenian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,150	1,430	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,115	1,370	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	195	90	105	20	10	10
Czech	100	45	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	695	280	415	155	80	80
Russian	775	355	420	295	135	155
Serbian	165	95	65	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	20	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	445	220	230	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	40	50	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,390	665	725	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	0	20	110	60	55
Danish	50	15	30	70	35	40
Dutch	150	70	80	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	530	545	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	90	40	50	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,240	615	630	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,430	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,505	1,315	1,195	840	475	365
Bengali	645	340	300	15	10	0
Gujarati	150	70	80	115	75	40
Hindi	810	440	365	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	15	10	10
Nepali	70	35	40	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	385	355	270	145	120
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	25	15	15
Urdu	610	320	290	355	195	155
Iranian languages	520	265	255	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	25	0	10	10	0
Pashto	30	20	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	235	245	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	36,070	17,495	18,575	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,465	3,035	3,435	65	50	20
Portuguese	21,780	10,715	11,070	75	20	50
Romanian	145	40	100	75	50	25
Spanish	9,285	4,470	4,815	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	515	160	350	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	650	265	380	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	230	215	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	70	50	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	50	30	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	10	0	10
Swahili	90	40	50	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	35	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	75	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	85	40	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,835	2,655	3,180	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,530	2,480	3,055	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,710	1,735	1,970	120	55	70
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,130	870	1,260	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	175	130	10	10	0
Burmese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	115	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	105	60	45
Lao	30	20	10	80	50	35
Thai	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	490	320	170	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	470	305	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	215	355	85	50	30
Estonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	505	195	310	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,400	53,065	54,330	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,385	46,135	47,250	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,905	7,745	7,160	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,480	38,385	40,090	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,015	6,930	7,080	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,400	53,065	54,330	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,890	30,375	29,520	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,850	20,925	22,920	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	15,810	7,425	8,385	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	8,780	4,385	4,390	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	7,985	3,635	4,350	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,950	3,335	3,610	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,485	1,750	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,720	1,850	1,865	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,325	2,145	2,185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,660	1,765	1,895	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,845	20,925	22,920	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,660	1,820	1,840	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,115	3,575	3,535	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,900	5,675	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	19,430	9,390	10,040	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,070	1,235	1,830	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,845	20,925	22,920	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	9,145	4,495	4,650	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,010	505	500	15	0	0
Colombia	425	225	200	40	20	15
El Salvador	420	235	190	35	20	15
Guyana	510	240	270	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,020	500	515	110	60	50
Mexico	630	300	335	1,060	530	530
Peru	265	105	160	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	675	330	340	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	460	470	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,245	1,585	1,660	275	150	120
Europe	21,510	10,300	11,215	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	0	0	0
Croatia	120	50	75	10	0	10
France	280	115	160	40	0	35
Germany	250	110	140	420	200	220
Greece	635	325	315	25	15	10
Hungary	225	95	130	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	100	75	25	15	10
Italy	3,590	1,625	1,960	15	15	0
Netherlands	90	45	50	235	105	130
Poland	435	165	270	160	80	75
Portugal	13,155	6,365	6,790	15	0	15
Romania	110	45	65	45	30	15
Russian Federation	230	80	150	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	60	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	190	100	90	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	615	455	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	805	360	445	220	115	105
Africa	1,840	975	870	470	260	210
Algeria	55	40	20	15	10	10
Egypt	55	30	30	10	15	0
Ethiopia	370	170	195	20	10	10
Kenya	65	20	45	10	10	0
Morocco	45	20	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	60	25	140	65	75
Somalia	110	75	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	940	510	435	135	80	55
Asia	11,160	5,050	6,110	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	405	215	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,450	1,060	1,390	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	150	220	30	10	20
India	865	460	405	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	145	45	30	15
Iraq	55	35	25	40	15	25
Japan	120	20	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	180	280	55	25	25
Lebanon	55	30	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	400	230	170	190	115	75
Philippines	2,060	770	1,290	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	325	165	160	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	0	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,010	930	1,080	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,115	580	535	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	80	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,325	2,140	2,185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,225	600	625	425	190	235
Brazil	225	115	110	0	0	0
Colombia	90	50	45	10	0	0
Cuba	80	50	30	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	55	20	80	45	40
Mexico	175	90	90	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	105	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	10	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	340	150	190	50	15	30
Europe	1,340	715	620	205	95	105
France	105	40	60	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	70	30	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	10	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	75	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	945	490	455	15	10	10
Africa	305	155	150	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ethiopia	85	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	40	20	15
Asia	1,385	620	765	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	160	75	85	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	50	20	25	70	30	35
Philippines	510	215	295	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	45	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	10	10	0
Australia	45	35	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,395	53,065	54,330	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,415	23,140	25,275	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,200	16,770	16,430	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,785	13,160	12,625	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,025	14,010	15,010	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,945	6,260	6,690	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,920	3,710	2,215	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,025	2,545	4,480	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,840	4,855	5,990	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,685	2,645	2,045	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,400	53,065	54,330	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	555	705	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,190	515	675	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	335	445	1,970	975	995
Métis	405	185	225	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,135	52,510	53,625	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,395	53,065	54,335	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	525	230	295	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,875	52,835	54,040	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,395	53,065	54,335	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	75	145	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	80	145	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	75	130	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,800	830	975	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,705	790	920	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,320	610	710	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	180	200	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	55	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	55	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,375	52,160	53,210	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,395	53,065	54,335	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,290	16,600	17,690	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,545	2,390	2,155	1,150	615	530
Chinese	6,300	2,850	3,450	320	135	185
Black	6,885	3,390	3,490	750	410	345
Filipino	2,785	1,185	1,600	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	5,850	3,010	2,840	390	215	185
Arab	505	275	230	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,410	1,150	1,260	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	520	300	215	80	40	35
Korean	890	375	515	170	85	85
Japanese	580	200	380	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	650	600	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	820	950	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,110	36,465	36,640	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,400	53,065	54,335	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	905	1,120	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,615	720	900	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	0	10	115	70	45
Métis	495	230	270	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	15,030	7,750	7,280	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	175	85	100	130	45	80
American	1,425	780	645	1,650	820	830
Canadian	13,725	7,080	6,650	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	55	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	74,515	36,820	37,700	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	27,300	13,765	13,535	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	14,595	7,445	7,150	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	12,375	5,835	6,540	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	11,790	5,885	5,910	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,465	705	760	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,950	1,445	1,505	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,465	3,095	3,370	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,440	3,095	3,350	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,085	4,415	4,670	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	680	330	350	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	275	105	175	400	185	215
Dutch	2,345	1,135	1,205	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	20	25	20	10	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	10
German	6,095	2,980	3,110	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	355	170	185	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	965	1,075	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	470	210	265	1,705	840	870
Finnish	350	190	165	350	200	155
Icelandic	100	50	50	360	175	190
Norwegian	580	290	295	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	525	260	265	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	50	105	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,805	4,990	5,815	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	165	95	70	15	10	10
Czech	415	180	230	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	365	160	205
Estonian	160	80	85	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,405	625	780	1,280	610	680
Latvian	260	115	145	15	10	0
Lithuanian	495	205	290	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	4,170	1,890	2,275	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	660	320	340	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,530	1,115	1,410	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	265	115	150	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,875	1,385	1,490	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	305	120	180	25	15	0
Southern European origins	41,090	20,380	20,710	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	160	90	70	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	525	225	300	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,955	970	980	205	125	75
Italian	11,875	5,735	6,140	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	250	125	130	0	0	0
Maltese	260	150	115	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,345	12,290	12,055	130	70	60
Serbian	335	180	155	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	175	95	85	60	30	25
Spanish	3,135	1,540	1,595	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	45	85	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,040	905	1,130	315	185	135
Basque	40	10	35	10	10	0
Jewish	1,625	755	875	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	0	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	120	190	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,350	2,510	2,845	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	160	205	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	15	10	0
Cuban	370	185	190	55	30	20
Dominican	155	95	60	25	15	10
Grenadian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	35	60	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,240	1,125	1,110	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	65	105	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	640	300	340	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	135	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,620	3,845	3,775	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	215	250	10	10	0
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	125	95	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,330	665	665	25	0	20
Chilean	620	300	320	100	60	40
Colombian	525	260	265	35	15	20
Costa Rican	55	40	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	970	485	485	25	15	20
Guatemalan	175	90	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	700	345	345	15	10	10
Hispanic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Honduran	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	550	500	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	145	75	70	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	365	150	225	10	0	10
Salvadorean	635	310	320	50	25	30
Uruguayan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	280	130	150	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	350	220	130	15	0	10
African origins	4,455	2,220	2,240	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	790	435	360	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	145	95	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	35	30	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	75	70	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	100	80	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	50	70	20	10	10
North African origins	470	235	240	100	65	35
Algerian	50	25	25	15	0	0
Berber	25	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	100	125	15	10	0
Libyan	40	20	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	750	850	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	150	205	15	0	10
Ethiopian	490	250	235	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	15	10	10
South African	185	95	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	35	40	15	20
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	25	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,690	870	820	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	110	175	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,425	765	665	185	95	95
Asian origins	21,665	10,280	11,385	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,470	1,315	1,155	395	225	165
Afghan	115	70	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	60	75	35	35
Armenian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	535	295	245	70	45	30
Iraqi	90	60	25	55	30	35
Israeli	210	95	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kurd	55	50	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	165	210	150	95	55
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	550	300	245	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	20	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,120	2,645	2,480	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	255	120	130	0	0	0
Bengali	250	150	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,475	1,745	1,730	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	20	10	0
Nepali	45	15	30	30	20	10
Pakistani	460	270	190	245	140	100
Punjabi	100	75	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	45	20	20	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	445	220	220	15	10	10
Tamil	95	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	220	100	115	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,420	6,455	7,965	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	105	50	50	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	20	45	25	10	15
Chinese	7,430	3,330	4,100	550	225	330
Filipino	3,110	1,335	1,770	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	60	10	10	10
Japanese	740	275	460	50	30	20
Karen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	925	395	535	185	85	100
Laotian	45	20	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	85	45	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	25	65	0	0	10
Thai	45	10	40	35	20	20
Tibetan	225	130	90	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,395	1,165	1,240	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	380	230	155	125	50	75
Australian	235	155	85	80	35	45
New Zealander	140	70	70	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,375	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	22,215	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,605	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,990	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	810	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	12,780	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,040	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,330	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,630	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,990	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,110	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,975	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,395	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,195	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,465	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,125	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	26,615	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,035	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,085	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,045	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,825	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,905	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,690	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,665	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,585	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,265	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,380	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,895	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,160	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,525	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,545	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,830	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,380	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,518	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	703,342	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,955	46,055	47,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,735	11,160	11,580	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,600	11,585	10,015	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,625	23,310	26,315	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	2,915	1,400	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,395	905	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,520	490	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,630	7,255	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	870	1,015	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,540	12,895	16,645	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,585	8,585	11,000	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	580	915	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	145	230	305	180	125
Master's degree	6,935	2,935	4,010	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	650	495	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,035	34,350	34,680	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,335	6,145	5,185	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,735	8,180	6,550	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,970	20,025	22,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,155	1,110	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,010	705	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	400	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,685	6,050	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	745	860	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,360	11,435	14,930	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	17,315	7,635	9,685	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	490	825	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	115	215	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,405	2,650	3,755	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	535	450	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,955	46,050	47,905	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,335	22,740	21,590	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,230	560	1,670	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,230	560	1,675	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,090	3,600	3,495	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	540	160	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	3,050	3,335	545	165	375
Humanities	4,990	2,135	2,855	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	575	130	445	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,810	725	1,085	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	520	310	200	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	380	240	140
54. History	810	445	370	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	3,370	6,435	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	75	270	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	790	1,305	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	95	1,020	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,285	505	780	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	105	235	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,190	265	925	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,545	1,900	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,610	3,780	4,830	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,160	305	855	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	3,465	3,965	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	735	875	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	345	480	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	125	160	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	230	175	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,310	545	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	1,095	355	620	360	255
25. Library science	135	35	95	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	155	80	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,595	940	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	620	415	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,725	1,400	325	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	915	115	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,410	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	775	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	490	475	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	205	345	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	105	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	125	240	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,150	1,005	3,145	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	255	265	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,505	690	2,815	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	60	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,005	1,165	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	545	1,045	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	265	85	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	190	35	530	495	35
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,030	34,350	34,685	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,065	14,330	11,735	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,900	500	1,400	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,900	495	1,400	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,335	3,240	3,095	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	495	125	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,740	2,965	425	135	290
Humanities	4,385	1,880	2,505	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	115	380	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,655	665	990	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	355	470	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	270	165	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	270	185	85
54. History	715	385	325	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,620	2,985	5,630	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	240	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	725	1,160	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	70	805	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	445	750	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	85	215	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,040	235	810	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,365	1,650	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,580	3,295	4,280	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,015	280	735	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	3,010	3,535	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	585	775	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	270	430	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	135	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	185	155	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,195	485	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,005	325	545	325	220
25. Library science	115	40	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	80	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,315	4,470	845	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	925	555	375	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,500	1,205	295	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	740	110	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,100	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	565	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	315	300	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	190	310	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	65	95	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	220	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,530	860	2,675	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,995	595	2,400	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	820	935	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	460	850	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	165	25	440	415	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,955	46,050	47,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,335	22,745	21,595	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,625	23,310	26,310	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	40,050	18,590	21,460	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	35,365	16,370	18,990	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,225	2,465	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,575	4,720	4,855	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	725	790	550	290	260
Philippines	890	250	640	865	310	555
India	325	190	135	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	490	380	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	215	270	30	10	20
France	260	135	125	10	10	0
Other	5,230	2,710	2,520	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,035	34,350	34,680	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,070	14,330	11,735	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,025	22,950	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,845	16,100	18,745	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	30,605	14,085	16,525	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,015	2,225	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,120	3,920	4,200	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	595	700	345	185	160
Philippines	810	230	575	815	295	520
India	255	130	125	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	330	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	190	240	30	10	20
France	240	125	115	15	0	10
Other	4,360	2,260	2,105	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,955	46,050	47,910	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	66,075	34,050	32,025	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	61,375	31,575	29,795	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,695	2,475	2,220	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,885	11,995	15,885	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	70.3	73.9	66.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,955	46,050	47,905	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,185	11,900	15,285	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	66,770	34,150	32,620	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,080	18,355	15,720	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,690	15,795	16,895	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,025	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	56,550	28,485	28,070	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,200	4,840	3,360	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,075	34,055	32,020	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	735	595	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,655	3,215	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,375	3,315	6,065	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,660	2,665	990	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,390	505	1,875	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,720	2,770	5,950	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,455	3,450	3,005	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,970	7,905	9,070	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,735	7,450	285	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	85	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,050	1,165	885	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,075	34,055	32,020	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	65	35	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	185	120	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,870	5,515	355	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,310	1,370	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,035	610	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,395	2,895	3,500	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,480	470	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,440	1,775	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,510	1,870	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	815	650	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	3,570	3,405	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	40	120	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,725	1,795	1,935	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,575	2,120	3,460	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,285	1,110	4,175	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,515	1,255	1,265	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	6,080	3,120	2,960	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,220	1,135	2,080	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,280	960	1,325	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,375	31,575	29,800	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,610	2,425	2,185	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	130	120	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,610	7,020	2,595	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,905	22,000	24,900	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,900	22,000	24,900	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,480	18,540	22,950	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,310	3,435	1,875	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	35	75	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,515	29,020	27,495	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,685	12,130	6,555	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,645	1,195	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	24,915	10,220	14,695	200	140	60
Walked	4,220	1,775	2,440	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	5,100	2,815	2,285	340	205	135
Other method	745	425	320	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,510	29,020	27,495	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,515	2,445	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,040	7,415	7,625	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	19,065	9,770	9,295	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	9,305	4,550	4,755	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,150	4,775	3,375	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,510	29,015	27,495	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,380	715	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,580	4,955	2,625	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,305	5,875	6,430	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,135	6,540	8,590	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,600	4,455	5,140	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,805	4,810	3,995	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,675	35,110	33,560	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	66,910	34,190	32,720	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	64,250	32,630	31,620	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	63,905	32,510	31,390	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	345	115	230	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,665	1,560	1,100	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,565	1,105	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,030	1,240	795	120	95	25
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	25	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	1,200	710	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,620	1,080	540	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	100	140	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	255	205	30	25	10
Chinese languages	460	255	205	35	30	0
Cantonese	340	180	160	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	75	50	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,760	925	835	170	115	55
English and French	355	175	180	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,375	735	640	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,675	35,115	33,560	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,095	31,190	29,900	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,425	780	650	215	120	95
French	1,535	670	870	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,425	2,385	2,040	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,385	2,030	635	370	265
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	80	100	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,260	52,485	53,775	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	89,760	44,410	45,350	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,495	8,080	8,420	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,850	5,780	6,065	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,650	2,300	2,355	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,655	1,335	1,320	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	965	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	700	340	360	855	395	465
External migrants	1,995	965	1,030	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,425	50,490	51,930	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	59,805	29,420	30,390	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	42,620	21,075	21,545	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	27,750	14,040	13,710	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	14,870	7,035	7,835	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,580	4,005	4,570	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,110	2,885	3,230	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,475	1,125	1,345	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,290	3,030	3,260	2,270	1,090	1,185