Census Profile, 2016 Census
Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,473	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,360	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,808	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,559	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,979.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.08	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,475	53,560	54,915	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,480	6,985	6,490	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,575	2,440	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,460	2,345	2,115	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,000	2,060	1,935	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	81,045	40,375	40,665	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,190	2,165	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,530	5,965	6,565	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,485	6,275	6,210	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,945	5,045	4,895	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,905	3,900	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,605	3,655	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,725	3,555	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,705	3,430	3,280	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,365	2,640	2,720	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,955	6,195	7,760	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,305	2,030	2,270	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,475	1,740	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,150	1,515	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,950	845	1,105	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,815	690	1,125	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,215	495	715	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	485	165	325	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	110	30	75	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	10	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.0	11.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	74.7	75.4	74.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.9	11.6	14.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.9	40.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	6,490	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,550	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,520	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,380	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,445	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,945	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	515	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,795	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,790	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,565	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,430	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,995	46,570	48,425	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,425	23,270	23,155	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	35,355	17,730	17,625	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,075	5,545	5,530	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	48,570	23,295	25,270	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	36,110	18,940	17,170	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,685	1,180	1,505	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,420	2,365	3,050	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,360	810	3,550	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,135	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,560	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,990	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,550	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,140	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,975	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,535	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,625	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,655	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,675	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,570	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,630	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,725	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,085	14,540	14,545	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,505	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,825	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,680	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,775	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,580	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,955	53,320	54,635	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	87,845	44,615	43,230	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	125	60	60	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	11,670	5,085	6,590	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,560	4,760	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,955	53,320	54,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	97,245	48,605	48,635	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,675	805	860	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	800	385	420	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	8,240	3,520	4,720	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,075	1,000	1,070	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,955	53,320	54,635	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,075	51,450	52,620	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	57,780	29,485	28,290	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	56,315	28,775	27,545	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,460	715	750	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	46,290	21,960	24,330	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,260	21,950	24,305	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	710	605	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	150	90	65	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	125	70	60	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,165	625	540	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	275	130	140	745	340	405
Arabic	445	270	175	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	90	50	40	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	25	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	290	130	155	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	880	935	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,790	870	925	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,770	665	1,105	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	20	35	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	130	45	85	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	555	915	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	25	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	380	180	200	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	335	155	180	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	34,095	16,480	17,615	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	140	65	70	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	35	20	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	940	1,255	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	110	40	70	850	335	515
Latvian	45	15	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	70	25	40	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,080	895	1,185	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	25	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	185	75	115	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	35	45	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	40	20	30	205	105	95
Polish	605	260	345	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	490	215	275	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	160	75	90	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	305	135	165	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	550	260	290	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	90	55	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	365	165	200	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	35	10	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	865	415	450	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,035	925	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	815	760	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	440	220	225	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	145	75	70	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	200	110	95	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	190	180	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	5	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	645	310	330
Urdu	325	185	145	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	365	210	155	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	325	185	140	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	28,350	13,740	14,605	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	4,655	2,115	2,535	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	18,250	8,925	9,320	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	135	60	75	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	5,300	2,640	2,660	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	345	95	250	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	570	225	350	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	110	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	40	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,800	2,160	2,645	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,465	1,990	2,480	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,810	1,275	1,535	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	30	10	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,335	575	760	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	165	165	345	175	170
Burmese	60	25	35	80	30	50
Karenic languages	35	20	20	70	40	30
Tibetan	240	120	115	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	295	150	140	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	285	145	140	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	455	205	250	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	45	15	30	195	75	120
Finnish	25	15	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	390	175	215	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,885	1,870	2,015	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	385	160	220	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,290	1,605	1,685	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	140	60	75	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	40	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,955	53,320	54,635	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,785	49,390	50,395	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	73,060	36,780	36,285	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	72,420	36,465	35,950	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	640	310	330	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	26,725	12,615	14,110	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,615	14,105	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	280	270	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	495	255	245	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	125	55	70	340	150	185
Arabic	185	105	80	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	75	75	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,270	605	665	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,260	600	660	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	695	280	420	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	60	25	40	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	235	350	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	225	110	120	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	19,685	9,370	10,315	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	20	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	680	315	375	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	15	20	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	25	5	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	645	300	350	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	65	30	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	140	65	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	190	95	95	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	20	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	120	55	70	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	60	25	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	455	205	250	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	515	505	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	875	445	430	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	320	160	155	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	75	40	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	105	60	45	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	95	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	160	80	75	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	145	75	70	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	17,400	8,290	9,115	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	2,610	1,075	1,535	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	11,750	5,735	6,015	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	50	25	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,980	1,450	1,535	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	135	40	95	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	315	135	180	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,220	1,505	1,715	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,985	1,385	1,600	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,875	875	995	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	955	440	520	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	35	15	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	170	80	80	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	175	90	85	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	265	115	150	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	245	105	140	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,170	3,925	4,245	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	265	125	140	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	7,715	3,710	4,005	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	20	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,955	53,320	54,635	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	82,990	41,240	41,755	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,695	4,225	4,465	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,420	650	770	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	14,410	6,995	7,415	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	40	10	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	14,375	6,980	7,390	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	25	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	140	65	75	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	230	110	120	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,975	46,065	47,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	44,600	46,085	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,461	33,158	26,282	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,695	44,595	46,100	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,338	30,430	24,829	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,635	39,800	39,835	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,482	34,455	26,928	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,175	30,585	35,590	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,603	988	2,642	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,875	34,990	33,885	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	37,474	30,593	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,955	46,050	47,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,605	46,175	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,586	44,631	36,679	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,790	44,600	46,190	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	37,172	31,565	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,540	39,605	39,935	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,203	45,827	36,618	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,715	30,235	35,480	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,813	6,519	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,940	34,940	33,995	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,183	47,170	39,086	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,960	46,050	47,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,075	17,725	15,345	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,651	53,604	48,128	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,907	62,654	54,579	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.2	86.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	82.8	78.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.8	13.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,980	46,065	47,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,295	1,465	1,825	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,680	44,600	46,085	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,135	6,565	7,565	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	7,790	10,165	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,885	6,245	7,640	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,965	5,150	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,335	4,090	4,240	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,315	2,960	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	2,860	2,295	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,345	1,750	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	1,685	1,275	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,230	995	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,540	3,495	2,045	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,010	2,470	1,540	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,025	505	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,980	46,065	47,910	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,470	1,810	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,700	44,600	46,100	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,660	7,675	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,725	8,165	10,560	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,810	7,170	8,640	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,920	5,930	5,995	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,785	4,505	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,970	3,880	3,085	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	2,845	2,150	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	1,820	1,430	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,400	3,340	2,065	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,190	875	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	680	400	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,460	785	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,980	46,065	47,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,105	11,080	14,025	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,875	34,990	33,880	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.0	70.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,845	3,380	3,460	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,455	2,525	2,930	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,870	5,620	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,955	4,675	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,640	4,025	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,360	3,545	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,890	2,515	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,505	1,940	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,170	1,510	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,350	5,695	3,660	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,520	1,105	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,160	885	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,010	1,665	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,764	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,464	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,836	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,251	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,158	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,651	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,807	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,340	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,375	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,063	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,026	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,210	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,570	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,005	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,670	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,260	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,860	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,695	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,934	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,656	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,439	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,110	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,449	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,288	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,635	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,828	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,843	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,980	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,274	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,910	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,555	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,274	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,585	13,075	12,510	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,347	27,818	26,858	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,544	25,790	25,370	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,615	12,990	12,630	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,212	38,051	36,349	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,850	32,290	31,397	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,430	53,045	54,385	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,820	28,655	30,165	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,745	7,500	7,245	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,075	5,580	6,495	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,265	5,340	5,925	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,760	5,350	5,410	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,980	4,890	5,090	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	24,385	24,220	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,040	5,165	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,915	4,905	5,015	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,255	5,140	5,115	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,900	5,000	4,900	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,330	4,305	4,025	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,430	53,045	54,380	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,215	7,710	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,070	2,855	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	78,090	38,860	39,235	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,415	5,970	7,445	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,670	8,605	9,065	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,560	1,460	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	995	510	485	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,425	6,215	6,210	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,230	830	1,400	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.9	18.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,365	8,720	8,645	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,245	1,140	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	780	410	370	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,510	6,920	6,595	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,470	560	910	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	16.4	15.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.8	16.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,400	53,065	54,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	99,335	49,605	49,725	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	99,215	49,550	49,660	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	11,730	5,160	6,570	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	58,310	27,790	30,525	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	35	10	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,265	27,780	30,485	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	910	900	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	195	125	75	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	15	0	45	30	10
Somali	185	115	70	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,605	780	825	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	400	195	205	1,145	540	600
Arabic	580	310	270	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	145	215	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	55	40	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	300	125	180	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,090	1,190	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,245	1,080	1,165	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,150	795	1,360	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	115	55	65	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	200	65	130	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	30	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,030	735	1,295	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	220	70	155	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	135	40	100	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	490	245	245	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	40	25	15	510	285	220
Tamil	415	205	210	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	43,930	21,355	22,575	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	120	65	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	20	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,150	1,430	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	135	45	90	1,080	500	585
Latvian	50	25	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	85	25	60	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,480	1,115	1,370	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	15	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	25	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	30	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	195	90	105	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	100	45	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	95	45	45	285	140	145
Polish	695	280	415	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	775	355	420	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	165	95	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	70	35	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	20	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	445	220	230	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	90	40	50	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,390	665	725	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	0	20	415	260	150
Danish	50	15	30	835	410	420
Dutch	150	70	80	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,075	530	545	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	90	40	50	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	40	10	30	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,240	615	630	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,430	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,505	1,315	1,195	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	645	340	300	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	150	70	80	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	810	440	365	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	15	475	240	230
Nepali	70	35	40	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	385	355	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	25	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	610	320	290	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	520	265	255	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	25	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	30	20	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	480	235	245	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	36,070	17,495	18,575	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	6,465	3,035	3,435	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	21,780	10,715	11,070	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	145	40	100	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	9,285	4,470	4,815	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	515	160	350	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	650	265	380	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	30	15	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	450	230	215	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	70	50	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	35	15	25	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	50	30	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	0	15	150	75	80
Swahili	90	40	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	50	35	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	75	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	40	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,835	2,655	3,180	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,530	2,480	3,055	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,710	1,735	1,970	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,130	870	1,260	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	125	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	50	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	310	175	130	430	235	195
Burmese	80	40	35	140	75	60
Karenic languages	35	15	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	205	115	80	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	20	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	15	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	490	320	170	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	470	305	170	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	575	215	355	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	55	20	35	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	505	195	310	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,400	53,065	54,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,385	46,135	47,250	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,905	7,745	7,160	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,480	38,385	40,090	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,015	6,930	7,080	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,400	53,065	54,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,890	30,375	29,520	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,850	20,925	22,920	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	15,810	7,425	8,385	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	8,780	4,385	4,390	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,985	3,635	4,350	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,950	3,335	3,610	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,235	1,485	1,750	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,720	1,850	1,865	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,325	2,145	2,185	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,660	1,765	1,895	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,845	20,925	22,920	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,660	1,820	1,840	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,115	3,575	3,535	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,900	5,675	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,430	9,390	10,040	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,070	1,235	1,830	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,845	20,925	22,920	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,145	4,495	4,650	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,010	505	500	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	425	225	200	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	420	235	190	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	510	240	270	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,020	500	515	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	630	300	335	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	265	105	160	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	675	330	340	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	460	470	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	3,245	1,585	1,660	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	21,510	10,300	11,215	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	120	50	75	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	280	115	160	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	250	110	140	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	635	325	315	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	225	95	130	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	100	75	820	485	330
Italy	3,590	1,625	1,960	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	90	45	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	435	165	270	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	13,155	6,365	6,790	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	110	45	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	230	80	150	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	60	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	190	100	90	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	615	455	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	805	360	445	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,840	975	870	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	55	40	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	55	30	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	370	170	195	995	495	495
Kenya	65	20	45	785	355	430
Morocco	45	20	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	85	60	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	110	75	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	940	510	435	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	11,160	5,050	6,110	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	20	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	405	215	185	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,450	1,060	1,390	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	150	220	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	865	460	405	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	145	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	55	35	25	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	120	20	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	180	280	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	55	30	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	400	230	170	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,060	770	1,290	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	325	165	160	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	0	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,010	930	1,080	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,115	580	535	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	80	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,325	2,140	2,185	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,225	600	625	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	225	115	110	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	90	50	45	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	80	50	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	75	55	20	190	140	55
Mexico	175	90	90	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	105	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	10	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	340	150	190	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,340	715	620	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	105	40	60	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	20	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	70	30	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	75	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	945	490	455	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	305	155	150	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	50	25	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	85	35	45	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,385	620	765	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	45	30	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	75	125	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	160	75	85	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	50	20	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	510	215	295	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	55	45	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	70	20	50	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	345	215	135
Australia	45	35	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,395	53,065	54,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,415	23,140	25,275	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,200	16,770	16,430	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,785	13,160	12,625	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,025	14,010	15,010	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,945	6,260	6,690	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,920	3,710	2,215	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,025	2,545	4,480	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,840	4,855	5,990	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,685	2,645	2,045	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,400	53,065	54,330	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	555	705	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,190	515	675	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	335	445	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	405	185	225	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,135	52,510	53,625	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,395	53,065	54,335	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	525	230	295	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,875	52,835	54,040	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,395	53,065	54,335	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	75	145	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	80	145	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	75	130	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,800	830	975	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,705	790	920	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,320	610	710	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	180	200	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	40	55	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	55	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,375	52,160	53,210	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,395	53,065	54,335	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,290	16,600	17,690	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,545	2,390	2,155	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,300	2,850	3,450	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,885	3,390	3,490	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,785	1,185	1,600	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	5,850	3,010	2,840	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	505	275	230	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,410	1,150	1,260	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	520	300	215	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	890	375	515	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	580	200	380	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	650	600	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	820	950	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,110	36,465	36,640	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,400	53,065	54,335	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	905	1,120	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,615	720	900	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	495	230	270	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	15,030	7,750	7,280	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	175	85	100	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,425	780	645	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	13,725	7,080	6,650	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	95	55	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	15	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	25	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	74,515	36,820	37,700	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	27,300	13,765	13,535	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	14,595	7,445	7,150	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,375	5,835	6,540	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	11,790	5,885	5,910	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,465	705	760	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,950	1,445	1,505	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,465	3,095	3,370	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	0	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,440	3,095	3,350	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,085	4,415	4,670	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	680	330	350	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	275	105	175	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,345	1,135	1,205	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	20	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	40	25	15	15	20	0
German	6,095	2,980	3,110	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	355	170	185	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	965	1,075	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	470	210	265	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	350	190	165	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	100	50	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	580	290	295	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	525	260	265	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	50	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,805	4,990	5,815	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	125	75	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	165	95	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	415	180	230	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	160	80	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,405	625	780	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	260	115	145	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	495	205	290	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	0	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,170	1,890	2,275	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	660	320	340	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,530	1,115	1,410	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	265	115	150	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,875	1,385	1,490	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	305	120	180	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	41,090	20,380	20,710	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	160	90	70	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	30	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	25	0	20	735	395	340
Croatian	525	225	300	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	10	15	480	240	245
Greek	1,955	970	980	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	11,875	5,735	6,140	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	30	20	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	250	125	130	775	400	370
Maltese	260	150	115	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	24,345	12,290	12,055	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	335	180	155	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	175	95	85	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,135	1,540	1,595	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	45	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,040	905	1,130	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	40	10	35	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,625	755	875	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	0	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	120	190	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,350	2,510	2,845	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	55	35	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	370	160	205	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	10	15	115	50	65
Carib	50	25	25	405	150	255
Cuban	370	185	190	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	155	95	60	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	435	180	260	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	100	35	60	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,240	1,125	1,110	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	530	270	255
St. Lucian	90	35	60	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	65	105	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	640	300	340	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	135	190	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,620	3,845	3,775	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	465	215	250	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	35	25	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	215	125	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	55	25	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,330	665	665	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	620	300	320	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	525	260	265	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	55	40	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	970	485	485	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	175	90	85	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	700	345	345	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	155	70	85	1,155	570	585
Honduran	90	45	45	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	95	55	40	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,045	550	500	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	145	75	70	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	20	365	155	205
Peruvian	365	150	225	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	635	310	320	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	60	35	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	280	130	150	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	350	220	130	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,455	2,220	2,240	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	790	435	360	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	145	95	50	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	0	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	65	35	30	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	10	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	145	75	70	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	25	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	15	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	185	100	80	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	45	35	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	50	70	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	470	235	240	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	25	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	25	20	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	100	125	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	20	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	110	55	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	15	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,600	750	850	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	15	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	355	150	205	580	290	290
Ethiopian	490	250	235	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	40	10	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	50	20	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	295	160	135	1,785	865	915
South African	185	95	85	900	490	420
Tanzanian	55	30	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	40	25	20	95	35	55
Ugandan	50	10	40	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	15	35	300	150	145
Zulu	0	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	25	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,690	870	820	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	110	175	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,425	765	665	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	21,665	10,280	11,385	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,470	1,315	1,155	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	115	70	45	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	60	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	155	65	90	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	15	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	535	295	245	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	90	60	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	210	95	120	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	10	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	35	20	15	620	295	325
Kurd	55	50	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	375	165	210	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	95	60	35	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	115	65	45	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	550	300	245	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	0	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	20	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,120	2,645	2,480	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	255	120	130	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	250	150	110	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,475	1,745	1,730	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	15	10	260	155	105
Nepali	45	15	30	930	460	470
Pakistani	460	270	190	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	100	75	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	45	20	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	445	220	220	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	95	55	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	220	100	115	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,420	6,455	7,965	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	105	50	50	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	20	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,430	3,330	4,100	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,110	1,335	1,770	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	105	50	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	740	275	460	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	10	10	95	55	40
Korean	925	395	535	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	20	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	85	45	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	55	35	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	10	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	95	25	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	45	10	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	225	130	90	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,395	1,165	1,240	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	380	230	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	235	155	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	140	70	70	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	15	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,595	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	23,375	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	22,215	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,605	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,990	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,595	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	810	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,780	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,040	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,330	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,630	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,990	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,110	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,765	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,975	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,395	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,195	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,465	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,125	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	26,615	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,035	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,085	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,045	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,400	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,825	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,905	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,690	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,665	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,585	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,265	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,380	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,895	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,160	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,525	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,545	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,830	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,380	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,518	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	703,342	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,955	46,055	47,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,735	11,160	11,580	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,600	11,585	10,015	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,625	23,310	26,315	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	2,915	1,400	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,395	905	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,520	490	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,630	7,255	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	870	1,015	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,540	12,895	16,645	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,585	8,585	11,000	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	580	915	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	145	230	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,935	2,935	4,010	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	650	495	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,035	34,350	34,680	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,335	6,145	5,185	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,735	8,180	6,550	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,970	20,025	22,945	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,155	1,110	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,010	705	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	400	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,685	6,050	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	745	860	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,360	11,435	14,930	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,315	7,635	9,685	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	490	825	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	115	215	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,405	2,650	3,755	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	535	450	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,955	46,050	47,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,335	22,740	21,590	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,230	560	1,670	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,230	560	1,675	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,090	3,600	3,495	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	540	160	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,390	3,050	3,335	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,990	2,135	2,855	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	575	130	445	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,810	725	1,085	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	520	310	200	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	810	445	370	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	3,370	6,435	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	75	270	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	790	1,305	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	95	1,020	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,285	505	780	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	340	105	235	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,190	265	925	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,545	1,900	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,610	3,780	4,830	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,160	305	855	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,430	3,465	3,965	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	735	875	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	345	480	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	125	160	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	405	230	175	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,310	545	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	1,095	355	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	135	35	95	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	155	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	5,595	940	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	620	415	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,725	1,400	325	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	915	115	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,410	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	775	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	490	475	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	205	345	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	80	105	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	125	240	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,150	1,005	3,145	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	255	265	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,505	690	2,815	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	60	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,005	1,165	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	545	1,045	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	350	265	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	190	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	10	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,030	34,350	34,685	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,065	14,330	11,735	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,900	500	1,400	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,900	495	1,400	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,335	3,240	3,095	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	495	125	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,740	2,965	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,385	1,880	2,505	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	115	380	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,655	665	990	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	355	470	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	270	165	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	715	385	325	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,620	2,985	5,630	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	240	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	725	1,160	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	70	805	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	445	750	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	85	215	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,040	235	810	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,365	1,650	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,580	3,295	4,280	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,015	280	735	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	3,010	3,535	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	585	775	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	270	430	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	135	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	335	185	155	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,195	485	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,005	325	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	115	40	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	125	80	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,315	4,470	845	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	925	555	375	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,500	1,205	295	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	740	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,100	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	565	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	315	300	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	190	310	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	65	95	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	220	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,530	860	2,675	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,995	595	2,400	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	820	935	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	460	850	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	165	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,955	46,050	47,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,335	22,745	21,595	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,625	23,310	26,310	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	40,050	18,590	21,460	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	35,365	16,370	18,990	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,685	2,225	2,465	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,575	4,720	4,855	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	725	790	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	890	250	640	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	325	190	135	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	490	380	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	215	270	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	260	135	125	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,230	2,710	2,520	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,035	34,350	34,680	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,070	14,330	11,735	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,025	22,950	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,845	16,100	18,745	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,605	14,085	16,525	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,015	2,225	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,120	3,920	4,200	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	595	700	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	810	230	575	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	255	130	125	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	330	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	190	240	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	240	125	115	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,360	2,260	2,105	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,955	46,050	47,910	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,075	34,050	32,025	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	61,375	31,575	29,795	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,695	2,475	2,220	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,885	11,995	15,885	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.3	73.9	66.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,955	46,050	47,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,185	11,900	15,285	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	66,770	34,150	32,620	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,080	18,355	15,720	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,690	15,795	16,895	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,025	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	56,550	28,485	28,070	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,200	4,840	3,360	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,075	34,055	32,020	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,330	735	595	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,655	3,215	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,375	3,315	6,065	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,660	2,665	990	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,390	505	1,875	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,720	2,770	5,950	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,455	3,450	3,005	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,970	7,905	9,070	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,735	7,450	285	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	85	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,050	1,165	885	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,075	34,055	32,020	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,745	33,320	31,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	65	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	185	120	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,870	5,515	355	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,310	1,370	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,035	610	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,395	2,895	3,500	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,480	470	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,440	1,775	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,510	1,870	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	815	650	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	3,570	3,405	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	40	120	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,725	1,795	1,935	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,575	2,120	3,460	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,285	1,110	4,175	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,515	1,255	1,265	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,080	3,120	2,960	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,220	1,135	2,080	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,280	960	1,325	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,375	31,575	29,800	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,610	2,425	2,185	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	250	130	120	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,610	7,020	2,595	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,905	22,000	24,900	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,900	22,000	24,900	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,480	18,540	22,950	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,310	3,435	1,875	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	35	75	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,515	29,020	27,495	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,685	12,130	6,555	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,645	1,195	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	24,915	10,220	14,695	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,220	1,775	2,440	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,100	2,815	2,285	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	745	425	320	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,510	29,020	27,495	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,515	2,445	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,040	7,415	7,625	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,065	9,770	9,295	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,305	4,550	4,755	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,150	4,775	3,375	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,510	29,015	27,495	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,380	715	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,580	4,955	2,625	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,305	5,875	6,430	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,135	6,540	8,590	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,600	4,455	5,140	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,805	4,810	3,995	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,675	35,110	33,560	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	66,910	34,190	32,720	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	64,250	32,630	31,620	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	63,905	32,510	31,390	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	345	115	230	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,665	1,560	1,100	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,565	1,105	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	55	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	90	30	60	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,030	1,240	795	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	25	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	1,200	710	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	55	25	30	590	315	275
Portuguese	1,620	1,080	540	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	240	100	140	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	255	205	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	460	255	205	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	340	180	160	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	75	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,760	925	835	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	355	175	180	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,375	735	640	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,675	35,115	33,560	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	61,095	31,190	29,900	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,425	780	650	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,535	670	870	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,425	2,385	2,040	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,415	2,385	2,030	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	180	80	100	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,260	52,485	53,775	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,760	44,410	45,350	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,495	8,080	8,420	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,850	5,780	6,065	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,650	2,300	2,355	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,655	1,335	1,320	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	965	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	700	340	360	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,995	965	1,030	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,425	50,490	51,930	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	59,805	29,420	30,390	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	42,620	21,075	21,545	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,750	14,040	13,710	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,870	7,035	7,835	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,580	4,005	4,570	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,110	2,885	3,230	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,475	1,125	1,345	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,290	3,030	3,260	238,250	119,295	118,960