Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	5	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	135	55	80	30	15	10
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,640	750	890	960	495	475
English and French	1,370	595	780	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,365	625	740	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	245	100	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	185	110	80
Amharic	275	115	160	5	0	0
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	175	75	100	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	240	100	135	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	1,275	545	730
Bikol	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	175	65	105	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	20	10	10
Ilocano	285	120	160	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	45	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	95	45	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	120	55	60
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	70	45	95	45	50
Tamil	1,400	665	735	5	0	5
Telugu	205	125	90	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	420	220	200	10	5	0
Armenian	995	495	500	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	135	50	85	5	0	0
Latvian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	455	215	235	0	0	0
Croatian	110	40	70	30	20	15
Czech	140	65	75	35	15	20
Macedonian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Polish	525	235	285	135	70	70
Russian	1,010	435	575	125	55	65
Serbian	745	360	380	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	5
Slovak	750	375	375	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	60	85	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	320	460	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	10	20	65	40	25
Dutch	115	50	65	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	570	235	340	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	570	305	265
Bengali	1,290	655	640	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	70	45	25
Hindi	770	375	400	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Marathi	65	30	30	5	5	5
Nepali	60	25	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	145	75	70
Sindhi	575	245	330	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	30	15	20
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	190	105	90
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	40	25	15
Kurdish	180	95	85	5	5	0
Pashto	585	315	270	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	590	285	305	30	15	15
Portuguese	405	175	225	35	15	20
Romanian	1,460	665	795	65	30	35
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	290	105	185	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	475	575	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	35	10	5	5
Swahili	140	60	75	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	265	120	145
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	105	55	50
Hakka	50	15	25	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	390	360	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	285	5	5	0
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	920	385	540	55	25	30
Estonian	190	75	120	5	0	5
Finnish	95	30	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	640	280	360	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	1,215	605	605
English and French	320	160	160	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	200	85	115	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	775	355	425	205	105	105
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	115	65	45
Amharic	145	60	80	0	5	0
Arabic	1,785	870	915	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	630	300	325
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	65	35	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	60	30	30
Tamil	955	455	505	0	0	0
Telugu	130	80	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	180	95	85	10	5	0
Armenian	705	340	365	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	290	140	150
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	20	15	5
Czech	55	30	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	120	20	5	15
Russian	640	300	345	40	20	25
Serbian	460	225	235	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	725	355	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	1,085	500	580	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	320	165	155
Bengali	860	435	420	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	50	30	20
Hindi	455	225	230	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	80	35	45
Sindhi	285	120	165	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	20	10	10
Urdu	1,770	855	910	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	15	5	10
Kurdish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Pashto	395	195	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	95	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	5
Romanian	830	385	445	20	10	10
Spanish	1,350	630	720	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	80	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	350	405	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	255	245	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	410	210	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	150	220	5	5	0
Estonian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	125	165	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	260	120	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	940	430	510	660	290	370
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	120	60	60	10	5	10
English and non-official language	285	140	145	40	20	15
French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	260	155	105
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	345	110	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	260	155	100
Amharic	380	160	220	10	0	0
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	85	70	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	235	105	130	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	350	170	180	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	35	15	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	240	110	135	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	55	30	30
Ilocano	355	185	175	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	135	55	80	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	285	120	160	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	150	75	70
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	60	115	55	55
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	10	10	10
Telugu	265	175	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	525	265	260	15	10	10
Armenian	1,210	590	615	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latvian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Croatian	265	115	150	20	10	10
Czech	200	105	95	55	35	20
Macedonian	390	155	235	0	0	0
Polish	615	265	345	155	80	80
Russian	1,555	755	800	295	135	155
Serbian	980	480	500	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	825	410	415	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	95	130	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	40	10	30	110	60	55
Danish	50	25	25	70	35	40
Dutch	175	85	95	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	470	610	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	70	20	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	840	475	365
Bengali	1,615	820	795	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	115	75	40
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	15	10	10
Nepali	130	65	70	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	270	145	120
Sindhi	920	420	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	25	15	15
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	355	195	155
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	80	60	20
Kurdish	250	125	125	10	10	0
Pashto	880	515	360	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,065	550	520	65	50	20
Portuguese	550	260	290	75	20	50
Romanian	1,640	710	920	75	50	25
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	380	200	185	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	535	670	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	15	10	0
Lingala	120	50	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	70	10	0	10
Swahili	510	235	275	25	15	10
Wolof	25	15	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	20	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	250	115	140
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	120	55	70
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	40	15	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	445	555	0	0	0
Uyghur	85	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	925	375	555	85	50	30
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	685	275	410	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	110	35	80	15	0	0
Colombia	695	330	365	40	20	15
El Salvador	100	35	65	35	20	15
Guyana	950	375	580	10	10	10
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	110	60	50
Mexico	215	100	120	1,060	530	530
Peru	90	35	60	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	275	150	120
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	0	0	0
Croatia	80	35	45	10	0	10
France	115	50	65	40	0	35
Germany	435	175	265	420	200	220
Greece	1,325	615	710	25	15	10
Hungary	290	125	170	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	25	15	10
Italy	370	195	180	15	15	0
Netherlands	115	60	60	235	105	130
Poland	460	190	265	160	80	75
Portugal	205	100	110	15	0	15
Romania	1,400	605	795	45	30	15
Russian Federation	445	205	240	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	20	0	15
Ukraine	240	110	130	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	220	115	105
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	470	260	210
Algeria	65	30	30	15	10	10
Egypt	585	290	295	10	15	0
Ethiopia	390	150	245	20	10	10
Kenya	470	205	270	10	10	0
Morocco	120	50	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	55	65	140	65	75
Somalia	260	85	175	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	135	80	55
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	30	10	20
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	45	30	15
Iraq	440	205	235	40	15	25
Japan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	55	25	25
Lebanon	635	330	305	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	190	115	75
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	150	225	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	715	345	365	425	190	235
Brazil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	130	65	70	10	0	0
Cuba	60	20	45	20	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	50	45	80	45	40
Mexico	85	45	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	50	15	30
Europe	960	470	490	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	25	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	15	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	15	10	10
Africa	620	270	345	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	60	20	45	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	120	60	60
Somalia	45	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	40	20	15
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	460	260	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	350	180	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	755	360	390	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	10	0	10
Iraq	160	70	90	45	15	25
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	55	25	25	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	680	350	335	70	30	35
Philippines	1,435	610	825	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	85	50	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	1,970	975	995
Métis	260	115	140	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	1,150	615	530
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	320	135	185
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	750	410	345
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	390	215	185
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	80	40	35
Korean	1,340	635	705	170	85	85
Japanese	545	250	290	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	0	10	115	70	45
Métis	300	140	160	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	70	45	20	130	45	80
American	770	375	395	1,650	820	830
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	820	345	470	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	475	230	245	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	400	185	215
Dutch	1,225	545	685	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	180	70	105	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	205	95	105	1,705	840	870
Finnish	255	130	125	350	200	155
Icelandic	25	15	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	205	115	90	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	220	80	135	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	605	290	320	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Czech	310	155	155	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	365	160	205
Estonian	245	115	135	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	1,280	610	680
Latvian	255	110	150	15	10	0
Lithuanian	140	70	65	70	30	40
Moldovan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,740	755	985	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,400	630	770	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	845	410	430	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	545	265	280	15	10	0
Bosnian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	165	145	80	70
Cypriot	115	60	55	0	0	0
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	205	125	75
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	325	350	0	0	0
Maltese	175	90	90	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	130	70	60
Serbian	975	505	465	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	130	65	65	60	30	25
Spanish	1,880	890	995	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	880	415	470	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	510	240	270	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	385	185	210
Antiguan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	425	180	250	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	190	95	95	55	30	20
Dominican	85	30	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	270	105	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	45	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	10	10	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	135	75	60	25	0	20
Chilean	65	30	35	100	60	40
Colombian	885	435	445	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	875	335	540	15	10	10
Hispanic	60	45	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	125	170	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	50	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	145	80	70	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	55	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	15	0	10
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	115	90	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	110	135	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	40	65	20	20	0
Guinean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	40	20	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	100	105	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	20	10	10
North African origins	1,405	720	685	100	65	35
Algerian	85	35	50	15	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	845	420	425	15	10	0
Libyan	40	20	20	30	25	10
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	125	95	10	10	0
Sudanese	170	75	95	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	380	210	170	15	0	10
Ethiopian	600	260	345	25	20	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	60	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	490	205	285	15	10	10
South African	130	75	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	40	15	20
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	185	95	95
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	395	225	165
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	75	35	35
Armenian	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	70	45	30
Iraqi	325	160	170	55	30	35
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kurd	340	160	180	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	150	95	55
Palestinian	520	280	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	100	60	40	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	685	355	330	10	0	10
Tajik	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	30	10	0	10
Turk	790	365	430	10	0	10
Turkmen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	35	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	50	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	0	0	0
Bengali	350	170	175	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	830	405	415
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	70	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	65	25	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	245	140	100
Punjabi	105	65	40	40	20	20
Sinhalese	65	40	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	15	10	10
Tamil	500	270	235	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	50	25	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	550	225	330
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	75	10	10	10
Japanese	705	330	375	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,420	675	740	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	130	70	70	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	165	70	95	0	0	10
Thai	55	20	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	440	200	240	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	35	20	20
Oceania origins	115	55	55	125	50	75
Australian	65	25	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	45	35	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,355	445	1,905	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	545	165	375
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	380	240	140
54. History	330	155	175	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	915	225	690	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	620	360	255
25. Library science	120	15	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	365	345	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,505	260	1,240	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	425	135	290
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	270	185	85
54. History	240	105	135	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	675	160	510	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	545	325	220
25. Library science	75	15	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	210	205	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	550	290	260
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	865	310	555
India	1,620	815	800	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	30	10	20
France	190	105	90	10	10	0
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	345	185	160
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	815	295	520
India	1,335	660	680	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	30	10	20
France	135	65	70	15	0	10
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	155	90	70	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	200	140	60
Walked	1,620	685	935	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	185	130	60	340	205	135
Other method	330	180	150	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	250	45	205	115	25	95
Non-official languages	840	510	330	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	55	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	120	95	25
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	50	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	30	25	10
Chinese languages	290	160	130	35	30	0
Cantonese	90	45	45	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	75	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	170	115	55
English and French	425	195	235	40	20	20
English and non-official language	810	375	440	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	585	295	290	215	120	95
French	750	320	430	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	15	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	855	395	465
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	2,270	1,090	1,185