Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,579	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,007	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,219	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,098	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,155.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.76	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,580	44,370	50,210	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,190	7,895	7,300	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,020	2,620	2,400	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,190	2,695	2,485	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	62,230	29,570	32,660	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,535	2,850	2,680	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,915	3,045	2,875	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,185	3,020	3,160	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,380	2,975	3,405	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,550	3,000	3,550	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,300	2,855	3,445	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,105	3,625	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,195	3,435	3,760	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,315	3,010	3,305	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,130	2,275	2,855	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,155	6,905	10,250	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,000	2,635	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,515	2,135	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,170	1,275	1,895	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,060	1,550	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,080	1,050	2,030	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,900	690	1,210	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	930	310	620	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	210	45	160	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.8	14.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	39.6	43.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.0	43.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,550	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,035	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,510	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,165	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,855	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,210	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,395	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,360	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,385	36,480	42,910	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,380	20,150	20,235	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,065	17,960	18,105	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,315	2,185	2,130	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,005	16,335	22,675	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,115	12,530	12,585	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,690	1,025	1,665	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,770	1,870	3,900	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,435	910	4,520	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,465	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,410	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,250	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,185	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,410	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,895	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,515	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,165	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,955	7,420	10,535	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,195	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,460	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	890	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,855	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,700	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,035	44,210	49,820	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	81,840	39,020	42,820	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	135	55	80	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,230	3,650	4,580	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,825	1,485	2,340	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,030	44,210	49,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	87,260	41,410	45,850	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,640	750	890	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,370	595	780	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,460	2,305	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,325	1,050	1,285	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.4	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,035	44,210	49,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	89,230	41,930	47,295	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	43,460	20,635	22,820	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	42,095	20,015	22,075	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,365	625	740	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	45,770	21,290	24,480	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,760	21,285	24,470	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,785	1,835	1,950	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	285	115	170	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	30	5	5	5
Somali	245	100	145	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,485	1,715	1,770	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	275	115	160	65	35	25
Arabic	2,920	1,470	1,450	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	175	75	100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	100	145	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	240	100	135	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,440	1,675	2,765	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	175	65	105	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65	15	5	10
Ilocano	285	120	160	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	80	30	45	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,670	1,365	2,305	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	95	45	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,755	880	880	285	155	130
Kannada	30	20	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	115	70	45	40	15	20
Tamil	1,400	665	735	105	60	50
Telugu	205	125	90	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	26,305	12,625	13,680	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	420	220	200	50	25	25
Armenian	995	495	500	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,500	2,065	2,435	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	135	50	85	55	30	30
Latvian	110	40	75	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,365	2,020	2,345	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	455	215	235	20	10	10
Croatian	110	40	70	75	35	40
Czech	140	65	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	350	165	185	15	10	5
Polish	525	235	285	230	105	125
Russian	1,010	435	575	880	440	435
Serbian	745	360	380	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	40	35	15	20
Slovak	750	375	375	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	60	85	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	775	320	460	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	20	125	55	75
Dutch	115	50	65	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	570	235	340	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,345	1,120	1,225	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,680	6,275	6,405	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,010	3,930	4,085	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,290	655	640	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,865	900	965	75	40	30
Hindi	770	375	400	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	65	30	30	50	20	25
Nepali	60	25	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	145	130	125	75	50
Sindhi	575	245	330	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	80	90	30	15	15
Urdu	2,900	1,450	1,450	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	655	355	305
Kurdish	180	95	85	55	30	25
Pashto	585	315	270	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,785	1,880	1,905	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,120	2,465	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	590	285	305	400	225	175
Portuguese	405	175	225	260	130	130
Romanian	1,460	665	795	485	250	240
Spanish	2,125	985	1,140	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	290	105	185	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	475	575	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	505	235	275	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	55	25	35	20	10	10
Swahili	140	60	75	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,520	2,505	3,020	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5,480	2,480	3,000	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,255	1,005	1,250	440	225	210
Hakka	50	15	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,795	1,280	1,520	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	75	60	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	70	105	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	390	360	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Turkish	600	310	285	75	50	30
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	920	385	540	250	115	135
Estonian	190	75	120	20	5	10
Finnish	95	30	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	640	280	360	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,805	2,280	2,525	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	320	160	160	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,145	1,960	2,185	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	200	85	115	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,030	44,210	49,820	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	82,855	38,890	43,960	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	56,170	26,415	29,760	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	55,400	26,060	29,340	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	775	355	425	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	26,680	12,480	14,205	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,675	12,475	14,200	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,050	1,165	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	70	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,095	1,005	1,085	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	145	60	80	20	10	10
Arabic	1,785	870	915	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	105	50	55	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,175	905	1,270	510	235	270
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,975	810	1,165	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	55	25	35	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	20	5	10
Tamil	955	455	505	35	20	20
Telugu	130	80	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,195	7,220	7,975	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	180	95	85	30	15	10
Armenian	705	340	365	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,735	1,285	1,450	975	505	470
Baltic languages	45	15	30	35	20	15
Latvian	45	10	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,685	1,270	1,410	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	265	120	145	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	55	30	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	120	55	25	30
Russian	640	300	345	620	320	305
Serbian	460	225	235	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Slovak	725	355	375	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	500	580	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	7,925	3,815	4,105	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,765	2,275	2,490	655	335	325
Bengali	860	435	420	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,110	500	600	40	15	20
Hindi	455	225	230	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	0
Marathi	25	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	35	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	285	120	165	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Urdu	1,770	855	910	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,130	1,530	1,600	470	255	220
Kurdish	135	70	70	35	25	10
Pashto	395	195	200	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,595	1,265	1,335	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,150	1,335	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	160	65	95	85	40	45
Portuguese	150	65	85	110	50	60
Romanian	830	385	445	290	145	140
Spanish	1,350	630	720	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	80	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	755	350	405	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	65	100	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	40	15	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,740	1,715	2,020	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,415	625	785	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	990	1,135	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	255	245	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	410	210	200	25	15	5
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	150	220	70	35	40
Estonian	60	20	35	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	125	165	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,320	5,860	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	260	120	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,505	4,995	5,515	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	85	40	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	325	160	165	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,035	44,210	49,820	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	67,965	31,855	36,115	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,350	5,490	5,860	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	940	430	510	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	13,195	6,160	7,040	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	13,190	6,155	7,035	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	120	60	60	180	90	90
English and non-official language	285	140	145	300	160	145
French and non-official language	170	85	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,195	36,095	42,105	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,640	33,930	39,710	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,434	30,580	26,926	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,645	33,930	39,715	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,649	28,367	25,378	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	29,440	32,610	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,625	32,674	27,018	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,005	24,030	31,975	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,843	1,454	6,288	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,790	25,135	25,660	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,882	32,770	29,147	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	36,025	42,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,365	33,720	39,645	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,842	46,621	37,778	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	33,725	39,650	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	38,172	32,212	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,895	29,295	32,600	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,909	48,623	37,775	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,780	23,910	31,870	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,424	6,185	8,353	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,665	25,115	25,550	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,467	46,629	38,377	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,080	36,025	42,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,545	12,085	10,460	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,296	54,288	50,361	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	68,446	58,536	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	82.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	75.0	65.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	17.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,195	36,095	42,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,555	2,165	2,395	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	73,635	33,930	39,710	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.0	94.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,455	6,340	7,120	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,230	5,940	8,295	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,485	4,475	6,010	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,785	3,375	4,410	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,015	3,670	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,325	2,740	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	1,875	2,030	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,485	1,460	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,120	1,015	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	915	860	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,180	3,065	2,115	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,460	1,975	1,485	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,725	1,095	625	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,195	36,095	42,105	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,545	2,160	2,390	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	73,645	33,930	39,715	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.0	94.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,665	6,405	7,260	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,795	6,215	8,580	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,790	5,060	6,730	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,130	5,165	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,470	3,385	4,085	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	2,485	2,770	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	1,860	1,800	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	1,335	1,195	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,175	3,055	2,125	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	910	775	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	555	450	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,590	900	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,195	36,090	42,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,405	10,955	16,445	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	50,790	25,135	25,660	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.6	61.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,420	3,915	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,375	2,070	2,310	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,535	3,760	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,875	2,775	3,100	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,495	2,730	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,280	2,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	1,825	1,900	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	1,480	1,420	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,010	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,050	4,100	2,950	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	930	755	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	765	700	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,900	2,410	1,495	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,942	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,855	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,660	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,240	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,419	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,648	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,605	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,774	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,150	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,341	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,855	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,570	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,960	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,190	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,136	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,960	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,555	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,658	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,855	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,030	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,811	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,570	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,515	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,462	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,462	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,375	8,670	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,578	35,235	35,708	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,085	31,563	32,384	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,040	6,345	8,700	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,310	48,230	44,911	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,535	39,220	38,035	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	93,355	43,970	49,390	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,950	25,955	29,995	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,640	6,950	7,695	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,330	6,095	7,235	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,810	5,005	5,800	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,105	4,895	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,170	3,795	4,370	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	37,410	18,015	19,395	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,825	3,675	4,150	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,210	3,375	3,835	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,820	3,300	3,520	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,555	3,715	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,290	4,105	4,180	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,355	43,970	49,390	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,470	9,585	8,885	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,120	2,925	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	58,765	27,775	30,985	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,120	6,600	9,515	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	10,170	11,695	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,255	3,230	3,025	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,070	1,025	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,745	5,880	6,865	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,865	1,060	1,805	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.9	33.7	34.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.6	34.3	35.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.8	16.1	19.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,355	8,160	9,190	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,920	2,535	2,380	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,660	845	815	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,610	4,990	5,615	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.6	26.4	26.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.5	12.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	93,165	43,920	49,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	89,400	42,465	46,935	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	89,220	42,385	46,830	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	56,150	26,345	29,810	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,140	26,345	29,790	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,525	2,725	2,795	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	405	135	270	15	10	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	345	110	235	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,205	2,625	2,585	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	380	160	220	165	100	65
Arabic	4,465	2,285	2,175	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	85	70	435	205	230
Maltese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	235	105	130	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	170	180	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,790	2,300	3,490	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	35	15	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	240	110	135	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	15	50	35	10	30
Ilocano	355	185	175	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	135	55	80	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,560	2,205	3,355	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	285	120	160	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	130	50	75	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,205	1,075	1,130	435	245	195
Kannada	25	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	125	60	60	55	35	25
Tamil	1,855	850	1,000	190	115	75
Telugu	265	175	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	33,295	16,130	17,160	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	525	265	260	80	45	35
Armenian	1,210	590	615	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,275	2,495	2,785	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	180	70	115	55	40	20
Latvian	165	65	100	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,140	2,440	2,700	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	515	245	270	45	15	35
Croatian	265	115	150	95	45	55
Czech	200	105	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	390	155	235	35	25	10
Polish	615	265	345	320	165	160
Russian	1,555	755	800	1,200	630	570
Serbian	980	480	500	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	45	35	40	30	10
Slovak	825	410	415	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	230	95	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,400	605	795	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	10	30	130	70	60
Danish	50	25	25	155	60	95
Dutch	175	85	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,080	470	610	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	70	20	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,005	1,450	1,555	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	16,830	8,450	8,380	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	11,540	5,670	5,870	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,615	820	795	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,310	1,500	1,815	110	45	65
Hindi	3,015	1,505	1,510	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	55	20	30
Nepali	130	65	70	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	410	335	205	130	75
Sindhi	920	420	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	170	140	35	10	20
Urdu	4,845	2,410	2,435	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,585	2,925	2,665	805	430	375
Kurdish	250	125	125	130	65	60
Pashto	880	515	360	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,800	2,505	2,295	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,235	2,875	3,360	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,065	550	520	825	405	420
Portuguese	550	260	290	450	250	200
Romanian	1,640	710	920	555	290	265
Spanish	3,285	1,495	1,795	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	380	200	185	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	535	670	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,230	600	630	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	30	20	10	10	10	0
Igbo	35	15	25	60	50	15
Lingala	120	50	65	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	30	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	125	50	70	40	15	25
Swahili	510	235	275	355	185	170
Wolof	25	15	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	75	45	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	20	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,170	2,805	3,360	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	6,120	2,785	3,335	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,765	1,250	1,515	610	285	320
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,725	1,725	1,995	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	50	65	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	60	110	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	70	30	40
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,170	550	620	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	445	555	165	105	60
Uyghur	85	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	30	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	925	375	555	270	130	140
Estonian	145	60	85	20	15	0
Finnish	95	35	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	685	275	410	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	93,165	43,920	49,245	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,905	37,140	41,765	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,905	8,305	7,595	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,995	28,830	34,170	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,265	6,785	7,480	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	93,170	43,920	49,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,775	20,040	20,735	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,825	22,520	27,310	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,995	4,615	6,380	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,780	2,620	3,155	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	10,665	4,870	5,795	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,860	6,310	7,545	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,650	2,990	3,665	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,205	3,320	3,880	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,525	4,100	4,430	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,565	1,365	1,205	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,830	22,515	27,315	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,770	1,885	1,885	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,985	3,985	4,000	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,775	4,090	5,690	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	22,835	10,195	12,635	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,470	2,360	3,105	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,830	22,520	27,310	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,460	2,580	3,880	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	110	35	80	55	20	30
Colombia	695	330	365	215	85	130
El Salvador	100	35	65	115	85	30
Guyana	950	375	580	80	40	45
Haiti	55	25	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,270	455	810	120	85	40
Mexico	215	100	120	160	50	110
Peru	90	35	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	725	235	495	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	370	375	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	585	910	715	355	360
Europe	10,300	4,580	5,720	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	135	155	100	55	50
Croatia	80	35	45	60	35	25
France	115	50	65	760	425	340
Germany	435	175	265	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,325	615	710	95	60	40
Hungary	290	125	170	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	160	75	85
Italy	370	195	180	210	125	85
Netherlands	115	60	60	975	505	465
Poland	460	190	265	195	90	100
Portugal	205	100	110	130	85	45
Romania	1,400	605	795	485	245	240
Russian Federation	445	205	240	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	520	240	275	30	25	10
Ukraine	240	110	130	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	670	1,010	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,185	1,015	1,175	970	455	515
Africa	4,710	2,110	2,605	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	30	30	165	90	75
Egypt	585	290	295	120	75	45
Ethiopia	390	150	245	120	65	60
Kenya	470	205	270	60	30	30
Morocco	120	50	70	200	120	75
Nigeria	125	55	65	115	65	50
Somalia	260	85	175	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	190	85	105	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,500	1,160	1,345	1,615	885	725
Asia	28,265	13,200	15,060	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,910	935	975	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,250	635	620	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,220	1,435	1,780	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,060	475	585	120	60	55
India	3,305	1,625	1,675	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,880	955	925	490	260	230
Iraq	440	205	235	70	25	45
Japan	110	40	65	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	865	370	495	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	635	330	305	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,800	1,400	1,395	225	130	95
Philippines	5,460	2,165	3,295	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,445	710	735	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	255	110	145	80	25	55
Viet Nam	375	150	225	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,340	1,185	1,160	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,525	4,095	4,430	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	715	345	365	900	430	475
Brazil	30	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	130	65	70	40	20	15
Cuba	60	20	45	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	85	50	45	40	25	10
Mexico	85	45	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	170	75	90	110	45	70
Europe	960	470	490	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	75	25	45	245	130	120
Russian Federation	45	25	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	15	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	715	350	370	280	105	180
Africa	620	270	345	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	70	40	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	10	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	40	20	20
Eritrea	35	20	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	60	20	45	45	20	25
Morocco	45	15	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	30	10	20	40	15	25
Somalia	45	10	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	455	265	185
Asia	6,220	2,995	3,225	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	460	260	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	350	180	175	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	205	280	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	755	360	390	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	180	205	255	130	125
Iraq	160	70	90	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	55	25	25	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	680	350	335	70	40	30
Philippines	1,435	610	825	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	75	55	20	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	765	400	365	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	85	50	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	90	40	50	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	20	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	93,165	43,920	49,250	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,815	24,095	28,715	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,780	12,410	12,370	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,575	7,410	8,165	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,335	18,100	21,235	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,545	9,270	10,280	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,505	4,640	3,865	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,620	6,420	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,485	4,100	6,385	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,850	4,540	4,310	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	450	195	250	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	93,165	43,920	49,245	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	305	355	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	620	290	335	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	365	170	195	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	260	115	140	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,505	43,615	48,895	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	93,165	43,920	49,250	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	90	105	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,975	43,830	49,145	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	93,165	43,920	49,245	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	60	75	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	55	65	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	55	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,005	485	520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	475	510	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	730	355	370	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	135	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,035	43,380	48,655	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	93,170	43,920	49,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,380	25,745	28,635	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,890	7,775	8,115	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,995	3,265	3,735	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	8,665	3,910	4,755	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,900	2,905	3,995	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,195	1,045	1,150	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,355	1,760	1,595	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	285	325	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,125	2,685	2,435	730	415	320
Korean	1,340	635	705	1,685	885	800
Japanese	545	250	290	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,080	460	620	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,680	770	910	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,785	18,180	20,615	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	93,165	43,920	49,245	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	540	590	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	405	445	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	300	140	160	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	10,360	5,025	5,340	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	70	45	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	770	375	395	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,645	4,645	5,010	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	40	25	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	25	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	37,470	17,375	20,090	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,260	7,890	9,370	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	9,450	4,380	5,070	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,505	3,445	4,060	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	7,495	3,400	4,100	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	820	345	470	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	580	685	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,425	1,625	1,805	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,420	1,625	1,800	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,220	2,385	2,835	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	475	230	245	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,225	545	685	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,660	1,710	1,950	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	180	70	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	425	460	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	205	95	105	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	255	130	125	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	205	115	90	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	220	80	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,855	3,985	4,870	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	605	290	320	155	60	100
Byelorussian	75	35	40	85	45	40
Czech	310	155	155	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	175	80	100
Estonian	245	115	135	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,100	460	635	1,280	615	665
Latvian	255	110	150	185	105	80
Lithuanian	140	70	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	30	10	20	35	20	15
Polish	2,050	905	1,145	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,740	755	985	945	485	460
Russian	1,400	630	770	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	845	410	430	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,395	575	820	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,850	5,755	6,095	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	545	265	280	120	65	55
Bosnian	135	65	75	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	315	155	165	310	120	190
Cypriot	115	60	55	30	20	10
Greek	3,785	1,860	1,925	950	485	465
Italian	2,670	1,365	1,305	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	325	350	80	35	45
Maltese	175	90	90	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,275	560	715	1,785	840	945
Serbian	975	505	465	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	130	65	65	130	60	60
Spanish	1,880	890	995	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	880	415	470	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	510	240	270	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	220	115	110	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,550	2,370	3,180	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	75	20	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	425	180	250	100	60	40
Bermudan	45	15	30	130	40	90
Carib	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	190	95	95	235	135	100
Dominican	85	30	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	270	105	165	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	100	45	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,965	1,300	1,665	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	115	55	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	325	480	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	165	55	105	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	695	275	420	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	130	205	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,530	1,780	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	85	55	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	50	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	135	75	60	60	15	45
Chilean	65	30	35	95	40	55
Colombian	885	435	445	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	100	50	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	875	335	540	115	50	70
Hispanic	60	45	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	290	125	170	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	10	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	50	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	145	80	70	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	85	110	65	50
African origins	6,565	3,110	3,460	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	540	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	205	115	90	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	110	135	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	40	65	90	55	35
Guinean	40	15	20	175	125	50
Ibo	40	20	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	45	25	20	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	100	105	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	15	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	75	40	30	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	225	135	90
North African origins	1,405	720	685	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	35	50	190	90	90
Berber	30	15	15	180	105	70
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	845	420	425	210	130	80
Libyan	40	20	20	185	85	100
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	125	95	365	255	115
Sudanese	170	75	95	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,365	1,090	1,275	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	90	50	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	380	210	170	115	80	40
Ethiopian	600	260	345	180	105	70
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	65	45	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	490	205	285	30	25	0
South African	130	75	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	25	15	15
Zambian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	130	60	75	60	30	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	90	215	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,875	850	1,025	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	250	100	150	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	755	890	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	44,610	21,250	23,365	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,460	5,865	5,590	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,060	1,675	1,385	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	760	340	425	590	300	295
Armenian	1,300	635	665	115	60	50
Assyrian	45	30	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	2,380	1,190	1,190	665	365	305
Iraqi	325	160	170	105	50	55
Israeli	70	30	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	165	95	70	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	340	160	180	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	550	505	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	520	280	240	75	40	30
Pashtun	100	60	40	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	85	65	20
Syrian	685	355	330	1,685	865	825
Tajik	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	30	25	10	15
Turk	790	365	430	235	150	85
Turkmen	35	15	15	10	15	0
Uighur	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	35	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	95	50	40	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	85	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	15,930	7,720	8,210	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	785	410	375	150	95	55
Bengali	350	170	175	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	10	0	35	20	15
East Indian	9,885	4,745	5,140	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	70	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,605	1,265	1,340	255	160	100
Punjabi	105	65	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	65	40	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,445	690	755	100	45	55
Tamil	500	270	235	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	910	440	470	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,750	7,945	9,800	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	50	25	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	8,280	3,770	4,510	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	7,225	3,105	4,120	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	75	100	30	65
Japanese	705	330	375	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,420	675	740	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	130	70	70	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	165	70	95	60	30	30
Thai	55	20	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	240	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	80	70	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	185	90	95	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	90	95	115	65	45
Oceania origins	115	55	55	470	210	260
Australian	65	25	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	35	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,180	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	20,890	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	11,165	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,900	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,065	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,215	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,820	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,440	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,670	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,665	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,130	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,120	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,945	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,995	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,615	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,380	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,070	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,285	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,780	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,750	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,850	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,465	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,065	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,585	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,125	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,055	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,975	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,665	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,175	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,641	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,477	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,890	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	36,025	42,055	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,800	6,590	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,360	9,715	10,645	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,505	24,815	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,025	1,315	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,080	850	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	945	465	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	5,355	8,410	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,065	1,595	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	12,065	13,495	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,660	7,440	9,215	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	880	950	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	315	430	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,560	2,970	2,590	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	460	310	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,525	23,585	26,940	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,700	2,305	2,395	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,100	5,675	5,425	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,730	15,605	19,125	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,090	1,280	810	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	695	565	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	585	250	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,225	4,100	6,120	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	800	1,165	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,425	11,025	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,305	5,830	7,470	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	635	780	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	225	345	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,650	2,430	2,220	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	205	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	36,025	42,055	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,760	15,520	17,240	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,355	445	1,905	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,350	450	1,905	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,000	935	1,065	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	285	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,650	650	1,000	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,050	1,015	2,035	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	85	400	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	740	225	515	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	275	610	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	180	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	330	155	175	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,565	2,230	4,335	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	240	430	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	120	900	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	945	360	585	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	915	225	690	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,230	1,630	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,860	4,695	6,165	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	130	545	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,155	4,555	5,605	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,005	1,145	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	395	500	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	170	270	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	665	385	280	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	1,775	1,130	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,450	815	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	120	15	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	475	280	195	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,285	5,985	1,305	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	490	305	190	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,670	2,795	880	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,015	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	825	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	700	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	365	345	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	315	165	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	225	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,985	1,365	4,610	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	225	175	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	1,060	4,350	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	90	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	735	950	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	295	810	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	315	200	115	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,525	23,585	26,940	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,800	7,980	7,815	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,505	260	1,240	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,500	260	1,240	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	720	810	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	200	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	515	765	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,275	715	1,565	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	310	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	520	160	360	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	200	495	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	80	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	240	105	135	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,720	3,380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	195	350	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	95	620	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	715	225	490	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	675	160	510	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,325	995	1,330	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,520	3,615	4,910	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	105	420	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,985	3,505	4,485	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	750	895	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	285	360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	230	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	515	290	230	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,595	980	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,090	1,350	740	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	15	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	205	170	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,465	4,370	1,095	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	350	180	160	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,915	2,140	770	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	740	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	570	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	210	205	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	235	125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	165	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,530	1,080	3,445	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	125	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,100	860	3,240	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	65	80	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	540	685	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	775	195	575	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	225	145	80	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	190	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	36,030	42,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,515	17,240	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,325	20,510	24,815	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,370	12,210	15,160	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,300	11,265	14,040	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	945	1,125	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,955	8,300	9,655	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	740	450	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,455	815	1,640	920	285	635
India	1,620	815	800	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	545	565	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,265	570	690	1,105	550	555
France	190	105	90	660	370	290
Other	10,125	4,705	5,420	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,525	23,585	26,940	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,795	7,980	7,820	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,730	15,605	19,125	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	20,695	9,195	11,505	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	19,230	8,510	10,720	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	685	785	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,410	7,620	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	535	300	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,165	725	1,440	875	260	615
India	1,335	660	680	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	275	270	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,035	470	565	1,025	475	550
France	135	65	70	525	300	225
Other	7,985	3,685	4,295	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	36,025	42,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	47,150	23,910	23,240	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,745	21,745	21,000	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,405	2,165	2,235	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,935	12,120	18,815	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.4	66.4	55.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.7	60.4	49.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.1	9.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,085	36,025	42,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,755	12,180	18,575	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,325	23,845	23,480	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,280	12,620	10,660	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,045	11,225	12,815	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,150	23,910	23,235	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,035	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,205	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	39,875	19,585	20,295	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,365	3,455	1,905	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,150	23,910	23,240	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,905	870	1,035	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,035	22,205	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,795	2,765	2,025	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,655	3,105	5,555	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,150	3,100	1,050	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,505	605	1,905	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,535	4,045	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	810	880	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,945	5,910	6,035	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	3,995	250	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,485	1,040	440	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,150	23,910	23,240	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,910	870	1,040	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,240	23,040	22,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	155	90	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,275	2,045	225	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,950	2,045	905	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,645	1,125	525	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,160	2,490	2,670	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,605	360	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,715	1,005	710	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,760	1,725	2,035	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	800	690	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	2,785	2,165	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	35	100	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,750	1,220	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,175	1,075	2,100	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,840	920	3,920	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	455	410	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,035	1,375	1,660	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	945	1,475	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,620	690	935	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,745	21,745	21,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,940	1,610	1,335	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	265	190	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,055	3,550	1,505	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	34,480	16,400	18,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,485	16,400	18,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,775	12,960	15,815	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,600	3,365	2,235	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,540	19,955	19,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,195	12,535	8,660	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	590	1,205	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	14,415	5,835	8,580	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,620	685	935	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	185	130	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	330	180	150	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,535	19,950	19,585	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,525	2,480	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,470	5,190	5,280	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,090	5,350	4,740	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,235	3,090	3,145	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,740	3,795	3,940	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,540	19,950	19,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,255	620	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,310	3,085	2,225	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,335	4,785	5,555	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	4,560	5,340	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,710	2,740	2,970	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,410	3,530	2,880	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,330	24,815	24,520	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,075	24,240	23,840	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,235	23,725	23,510	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	46,985	23,680	23,305	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	250	45	205	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	840	510	330	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	510	330	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	55	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	200	110	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	80	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	60	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	50	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	50	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	60	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	165	130	365	185	175
Chinese languages	290	160	130	360	185	175
Cantonese	90	45	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	75	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	575	685	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	425	195	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	810	375	440	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,330	24,810	24,520	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	45,530	22,850	22,680	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	585	295	290	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	750	320	430	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,395	1,330	1,065	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,400	1,325	1,070	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	15	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,045	43,330	48,715	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	79,535	36,975	42,555	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,515	6,350	6,165	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,155	4,035	4,120	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,350	2,310	2,040	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,750	905	840	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,310	680	625	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	215	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,605	1,405	1,195	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,185	41,295	46,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	52,535	24,085	28,450	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,655	17,210	18,445	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,560	10,745	11,820	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,090	6,460	6,630	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,265	1,975	2,290	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,565	1,925	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	780	410	365	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,825	4,490	4,335	11,510	6,050	5,455