Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	105	35	65	30	15	10
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,225	540	685	960	495	475
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	975	435	535	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	115	40	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	185	110	80
Amharic	60	35	25	5	0	0
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	275	125	150	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	135	55	85	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	20	10	10
Ilocano	170	75	95	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	110	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	75	40	45	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	120	55	60
Kannada	65	40	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	160	120	95	45	50
Tamil	1,065	515	550	5	0	5
Telugu	460	275	185	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	250	125	120	10	5	0
Armenian	1,270	580	690	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Croatian	115	40	75	30	20	15
Czech	95	40	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	325	150	170	0	0	0
Polish	385	170	210	135	70	70
Russian	1,735	775	965	125	55	65
Serbian	400	195	210	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	5
Slovak	75	35	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	70	95	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	335	455	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	105	45	60	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	455	190	265	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	5	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,400	645	755	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	570	305	265
Bengali	610	305	310	20	15	5
Gujarati	850	415	435	70	45	25
Hindi	825	420	405	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	5
Marathi	205	105	95	5	5	5
Nepali	55	25	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	145	75	70
Sindhi	165	75	90	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	30	15	20
Urdu	1,080	525	550	190	105	90
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	40	25	15
Kurdish	225	120	110	5	5	0
Pashto	130	75	55	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	985	470	515	30	15	15
Portuguese	535	250	290	35	15	20
Romanian	1,675	795	875	65	30	35
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	160	275	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	70	30	35	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	265	120	145
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	255	115	140
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	105	55	50
Hakka	190	75	120	5	5	0
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	125	45	75
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	5	5	0
Burmese	40	20	25	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	345	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	485	235	255	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	750	320	435	55	25	30
Estonian	85	35	50	5	0	5
Finnish	75	35	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	590	250	340	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	1,215	605	605
English and French	245	115	135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	150	60	90	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	540	250	290	205	105	105
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	115	65	45
Amharic	20	10	15	0	5	0
Arabic	1,430	685	745	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	65	30	30
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	60	30	30
Tamil	600	285	315	0	0	0
Telugu	285	165	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	130	70	60	10	5	0
Armenian	915	420	495	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	20	15	5
Czech	25	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	20	5	15
Russian	1,135	525	610	40	20	25
Serbian	260	125	130	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	60	30	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	670	310	365	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	320	165	155
Bengali	390	190	195	5	5	5
Gujarati	405	185	220	50	30	20
Hindi	430	210	220	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	45	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	80	35	45
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	20	10	10
Urdu	575	260	315	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	15	5	10
Kurdish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	190	255	5	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	0	0	5
Romanian	910	410	500	20	10	10
Spanish	1,230	575	655	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	140	70	70
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	140	70	70
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	65	40	35
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	255	120	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	145	5	5	0
Estonian	25	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	105	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	220	105	115	75	40	40
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	80	25	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	660	275	385	660	290	370
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	115	50	65	10	5	10
English and non-official language	395	180	210	40	20	15
French and non-official language	165	70	95	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	260	155	100
Amharic	35	15	10	10	0	0
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	490	230	260	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	455	210	250	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	155	55	100	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	295	115	180	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	265	145	120	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	115	150	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	150	75	70
Kannada	115	70	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	235	220	115	55	55
Tamil	1,415	725	690	10	10	10
Telugu	630	345	285	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	290	130	160	15	10	10
Armenian	1,520	715	805	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	230	90	145	20	10	10
Czech	80	35	45	55	35	20
Macedonian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Polish	430	190	240	155	80	80
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	295	135	155
Serbian	550	285	265	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	280	135	145	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	110	50	60	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	155	55	95	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,090	555	540	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	40	15	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	265	120	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	840	475	365
Bengali	855	385	465	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	115	75	40
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	120	45	75	0	0	0
Marathi	385	210	180	15	10	10
Nepali	80	50	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	270	145	120
Sindhi	280	115	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	25	15	15
Urdu	1,580	775	805	355	195	155
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	80	60	20
Kurdish	325	155	175	10	10	0
Pashto	270	160	110	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	755	795	65	50	20
Portuguese	730	335	395	75	20	50
Romanian	1,890	915	975	75	50	25
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	755	305	455	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	35	15	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	210	95	115	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	15	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	250	115	140
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	250	105	145
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	120	55	70
Hakka	195	75	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	105	45	60
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	50	15	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	525	480	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	390	515	85	50	30
Estonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	720	320	400	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	235	115	115	15	0	0
Colombia	550	270	280	40	20	15
El Salvador	150	65	85	35	20	15
Guyana	615	245	370	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	980	295	680	110	60	50
Mexico	135	50	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	170	65	105	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	275	150	120
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	0	0	0
Croatia	105	50	55	10	0	10
France	150	95	55	40	0	35
Germany	380	165	215	420	200	220
Greece	1,190	575	615	25	15	10
Hungary	430	170	260	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	25	15	10
Italy	720	330	390	15	15	0
Netherlands	100	30	70	235	105	130
Poland	395	165	230	160	80	75
Portugal	195	75	115	15	0	15
Romania	1,600	750	850	45	30	15
Russian Federation	780	380	395	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	20	0	15
Ukraine	395	180	220	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	220	115	105
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	470	260	210
Algeria	40	25	25	15	10	10
Egypt	810	400	415	10	15	0
Ethiopia	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kenya	275	105	175	10	10	0
Morocco	65	30	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	60	60	140	65	75
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	135	80	55
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	950	505	440	0	0	0
Bangladesh	500	225	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	30	10	20
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	45	30	15
Iraq	700	315	395	40	15	25
Japan	290	95	195	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	55	25	25
Lebanon	485	240	250	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	190	115	75
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Viet Nam	565	225	340	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	615	320	295	425	190	235
Brazil	120	65	60	0	0	0
Colombia	50	35	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	20	80	45	40
Mexico	40	15	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	50	15	30
Europe	635	305	330	205	95	105
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	100	25	70	10	0	10
Russian Federation	100	45	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	80	45	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	15	10	10
Africa	495	235	260	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	105	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	40	20	15
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	325	180	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	200	100	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	0	0	0
India	1,295	715	585	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	10	0	10
Iraq	255	110	140	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	210	105	105	70	30	35
Philippines	1,250	555	700	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	1,970	975	995
Métis	115	40	70	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	1,150	615	530
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	320	135	185
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	750	410	345
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,850	860	990	390	215	185
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	80	40	35
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	170	85	85
Japanese	575	235	340	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	125	35	90	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	15	0	15	130	45	80
American	485	260	225	1,650	820	830
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	490	220	270	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	1,620	765	855
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	425	180	240	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	85	25	60	400	185	215
Dutch	750	285	465	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	190	80	110	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	100	55	45	1,705	840	870
Finnish	185	90	95	350	200	155
Icelandic	45	25	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	115	60	60	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	165	70	95	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	180	90	90	15	10	10
Czech	145	85	65	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	365	160	205
Estonian	175	60	110	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	1,280	610	680
Latvian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	245	120	125	70	30	40
Moldovan	80	25	55	10	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	130	55	80	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	335	150	185	15	10	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	325	160	160	145	80	70
Cypriot	90	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	205	125	75
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	640	330	315	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	60	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	130	70	60
Serbian	510	260	250	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	180	95	90	60	30	25
Spanish	1,670	755	920	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	1,115	535	585	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	385	185	210
Antiguan	60	10	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	95	185	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cuban	130	70	55	55	30	20
Dominican	30	20	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	185	95	90	25	0	20
Chilean	120	70	55	100	60	40
Colombian	590	285	300	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	25	15	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	520	260	265	15	10	10
Hispanic	85	35	50	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	115	130	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	125	10	0	10
Salvadorean	205	100	105	50	25	30
Uruguayan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	250	105	150	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	15	0	10
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	55	45	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	110	100	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	20	10	10
North African origins	1,385	670	710	100	65	35
Algerian	45	20	25	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	15	10	0
Libyan	20	15	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	40	65	10	10	0
Sudanese	100	70	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	115	65	50	25	20	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	220	105	115	15	10	10
South African	130	70	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	10	0	0
Other African origins	945	370	575	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	185	95	95
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	395	225	165
Afghan	1,225	620	605	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	75	35	35
Armenian	1,640	780	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	70	45	30
Iraqi	610	300	315	55	30	35
Israeli	105	45	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	30	10	10	0
Kurd	300	145	160	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	755	430	330	150	95	55
Palestinian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	25	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Syrian	495	230	270	10	0	10
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	10	0	10
Turk	600	320	275	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	0	0	0
Bengali	185	80	100	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	830	405	415
Goan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	75	50	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	970	470	500	245	140	100
Punjabi	120	70	50	40	20	20
Sinhalese	140	75	65	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	15	10	10
Tamil	250	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	75	35	35	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	25	10	15
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	550	225	330
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	270	150	120	10	10	10
Japanese	830	360	465	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	185	85	100
Laotian	25	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	175	80	100	40	15	25
Mongolian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	445	205	240	0	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	35	20	20
Tibetan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	585	315	270	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	35	20	20
Oceania origins	155	65	90	125	50	75
Australian	50	25	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	25	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	305	180	125
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	250	140	110
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,225	550	2,680	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	545	165	375
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	380	240	140
54. History	450	195	265	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	620	360	255
25. Library science	150	15	130	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	140	110	30
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	330	300	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,990	345	1,645	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	425	135	290
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	270	185	85
54. History	270	125	155	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	675	130	545	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	545	325	220
25. Library science	95	0	85	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	95	70	25
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	200	185	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	550	290	260
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	865	310	555
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	30	10	20
France	185	90	90	10	10	0
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	345	185	160
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	815	295	520
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	30	10	20
France	115	40	70	15	0	10
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	290	165	120	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	200	140	60
Walked	1,470	500	965	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	125	90	40	340	205	135
Other method	485	250	235	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	170	45	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	140	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	35	30	0
Cantonese	695	355	345	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	170	115	55
English and French	420	215	200	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,485	700	790	215	120	95
French	830	370	465	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	855	395	465
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	2,270	1,090	1,185