Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	105	35	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,225	540	685	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	975	435	535	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	115	40	75	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	60	35	25	65	35	25
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	170	90	80
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	275	125	150	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	135	55	85	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	15	5	10
Ilocano	170	75	95	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	210	100	110	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	75	40	45	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	285	155	130
Kannada	65	40	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	280	160	120	40	15	20
Tamil	1,065	515	550	105	60	50
Telugu	460	275	185	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	250	125	120	50	25	25
Armenian	1,270	580	690	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	165	85	80	20	10	10
Croatian	115	40	75	75	35	40
Czech	95	40	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	325	150	170	15	10	5
Polish	385	170	210	230	105	125
Russian	1,735	775	965	880	440	435
Serbian	400	195	210	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	35	15	20
Slovak	75	35	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	70	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	795	335	455	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	105	45	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	455	190	265	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	170	85	85	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,400	645	755	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	1,175	655	525
Bengali	610	305	310	205	120	85
Gujarati	850	415	435	75	40	30
Hindi	825	420	405	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	10	5	5
Marathi	205	105	95	50	20	25
Nepali	55	25	25	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	125	75	50
Sindhi	165	75	90	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	30	15	15
Urdu	1,080	525	550	240	140	100
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	655	355	305
Kurdish	225	120	110	55	30	25
Pashto	130	75	55	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	985	470	515	400	225	175
Portuguese	535	250	290	260	130	130
Romanian	1,675	795	875	485	250	240
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	440	160	275	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	70	30	35	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	440	225	210
Hakka	190	75	120	20	10	10
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	30	15	15
Burmese	40	20	25	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	345	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	5	5	5
Turkish	485	235	255	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	750	320	435	250	115	135
Estonian	85	35	50	20	5	10
Finnish	75	35	45	45	15	30
Hungarian	590	250	340	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	245	115	135	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	150	60	90	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	540	250	290	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,430	685	745	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	130	60	70
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	85	40	50	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	25	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	20	5	10
Tamil	600	285	315	35	20	20
Telugu	285	165	115	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	130	70	60	30	15	10
Armenian	915	420	495	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	85	40	40	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	80	55	25	30
Russian	1,135	525	610	620	320	305
Serbian	260	125	130	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	310	365	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	655	335	325
Bengali	390	190	195	130	70	60
Gujarati	405	185	220	40	15	20
Hindi	430	210	220	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	95	50	45	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	50	25	25
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	5	5	5
Urdu	575	260	315	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	470	255	220
Kurdish	130	65	65	35	25	10
Pashto	80	45	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	445	190	255	85	40	45
Portuguese	275	130	150	110	50	60
Romanian	910	410	500	290	145	140
Spanish	1,230	575	655	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	260	130	130
Hakka	55	20	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	160	185	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	255	120	140	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	145	70	35	40
Estonian	25	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	225	105	120	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	220	105	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	80	25	50	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	660	275	385	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	115	50	65	180	90	90
English and non-official language	395	180	210	300	160	145
French and non-official language	165	70	95	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	90	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	35	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	490	230	260	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	65	35	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	455	210	250	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	155	55	100	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	35	10	30
Ilocano	295	115	180	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	265	145	120	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	260	115	150	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	435	245	195
Kannada	115	70	50	60	30	25
Malayalam	455	235	220	55	35	25
Tamil	1,415	725	690	190	115	75
Telugu	630	345	285	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	290	130	160	80	45	35
Armenian	1,520	715	805	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	40	20
Latvian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	260	125	130	45	15	35
Croatian	230	90	145	95	45	55
Czech	80	35	45	115	65	45
Macedonian	475	230	245	35	25	10
Polish	430	190	240	320	165	160
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	1,200	630	570
Serbian	550	285	265	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	40	30	10
Slovak	85	40	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	110	50	60	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	155	55	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,090	555	540	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	40	15	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	265	120	145	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	1,570	875	695
Bengali	855	385	465	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	110	45	65
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	120	45	75	0	0	0
Marathi	385	210	180	55	20	30
Nepali	80	50	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	205	130	75
Sindhi	280	115	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	35	10	20
Urdu	1,580	775	805	355	215	140
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	805	430	375
Kurdish	325	155	175	130	65	60
Pashto	270	160	110	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,550	755	795	825	405	420
Portuguese	730	335	395	450	250	200
Romanian	1,890	915	975	555	290	265
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	755	305	455	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	35	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	210	95	115	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	60	35	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	15	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	610	285	320
Hakka	195	75	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	70	30	40
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	50	15	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,000	525	480	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	905	390	515	270	130	140
Estonian	105	40	65	20	15	0
Finnish	80	30	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	720	320	400	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	235	115	115	55	20	30
Colombia	550	270	280	215	85	130
El Salvador	150	65	85	115	85	30
Guyana	615	245	370	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	980	295	680	120	85	40
Mexico	135	50	80	160	50	110
Peru	170	65	105	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	715	355	360
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	100	55	50
Croatia	105	50	55	60	35	25
France	150	95	55	760	425	340
Germany	380	165	215	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,190	575	615	95	60	40
Hungary	430	170	260	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	160	75	85
Italy	720	330	390	210	125	85
Netherlands	100	30	70	975	505	465
Poland	395	165	230	195	90	100
Portugal	195	75	115	130	85	45
Romania	1,600	750	850	485	245	240
Russian Federation	780	380	395	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	30	25	10
Ukraine	395	180	220	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	970	455	515
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	25	25	165	90	75
Egypt	810	400	415	120	75	45
Ethiopia	75	40	30	120	65	60
Kenya	275	105	175	60	30	30
Morocco	65	30	45	200	120	75
Nigeria	115	60	60	115	65	50
Somalia	90	35	55	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	1,615	885	725
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	950	505	440	20	10	0
Bangladesh	500	225	270	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	120	60	55
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	490	260	230
Iraq	700	315	395	70	25	45
Japan	290	95	195	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	485	240	250	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	225	130	95
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	80	25	55
Viet Nam	565	225	340	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	615	320	295	900	430	475
Brazil	120	65	60	20	10	10
Colombia	50	35	15	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	20	20	40	25	10
Mexico	40	15	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	110	45	70
Europe	635	305	330	1,405	695	710
France	30	20	15	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	25	10	20
Romania	100	25	70	245	130	120
Russian Federation	100	45	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	45	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	280	105	180
Africa	495	235	260	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	70	30	40	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	210	105	105	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	15	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	455	265	185
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	325	180	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	200	100	105	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	10	10	0
India	1,295	715	585	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	255	130	125
Iraq	255	110	140	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	30	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	600	290	310
Lebanon	50	25	25	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	210	105	105	70	40	30
Philippines	1,250	555	700	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	115	40	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,850	860	990	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	730	415	320
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	1,685	885	800
Japanese	575	235	340	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	125	35	90	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	0	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	485	260	225	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	490	220	270	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	425	180	240	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	25	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	750	285	465	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	190	80	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	100	55	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	185	90	95	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	25	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	115	60	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	165	70	95	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	295	145	150	155	60	100
Byelorussian	180	90	90	85	45	40
Czech	145	85	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	175	80	100
Estonian	175	60	110	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	40	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	245	120	125	325	165	160
Moldovan	80	25	55	35	20	15
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	945	485	460
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	130	55	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	335	150	185	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	20	40	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	325	160	160	310	120	190
Cypriot	90	45	40	30	20	10
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	950	485	465
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	640	330	315	80	35	45
Maltese	40	25	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	60	25	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	1,785	840	945
Serbian	510	260	250	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	180	95	90	130	60	60
Spanish	1,670	755	920	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	1,115	535	585	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	60	10	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	280	95	185	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	130	70	55	235	135	100
Dominican	30	20	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	145	60	85	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	15	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	65	20	40	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	40	30	10	20
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	185	95	90	60	15	45
Chilean	120	70	55	95	40	55
Colombian	590	285	300	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	520	260	265	115	50	70
Hispanic	85	35	50	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	255	115	130	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	125	90	45	45
Salvadorean	205	100	105	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	250	105	150	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	110	65	50
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	100	55	45	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	25	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	110	100	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	225	135	90
North African origins	1,385	670	710	1,200	705	495
Algerian	45	20	25	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	210	130	80
Libyan	20	15	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	40	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	100	70	35	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	10	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	115	65	50	180	105	70
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	115	40	75	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	220	105	115	30	25	0
South African	130	70	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	80	40	40
Other African origins	945	370	575	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,225	620	605	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	590	300	295
Armenian	1,640	780	860	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Hazara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	665	365	305
Iraqi	610	300	315	105	50	55
Israeli	105	45	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	90	55	30	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	10	30	0	10	0
Kurd	300	145	160	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	755	430	330	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	165	70	90	75	40	30
Pashtun	35	25	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	85	65	20
Syrian	495	230	270	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	30	25	10	15
Turk	600	320	275	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	15	10	15	0
Uighur	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	50	35	15
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	150	95	55
Bengali	185	80	100	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	35	20	15
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	75	50	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	970	470	500	255	160	100
Punjabi	120	70	50	45	35	15
Sinhalese	140	75	65	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	100	45	55
Tamil	250	145	105	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	75	35	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	60	30	30
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	270	150	120	100	30	65
Japanese	830	360	465	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	175	80	100	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	15	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	445	205	240	60	30	30
Thai	55	15	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	315	270	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	115	65	45
Oceania origins	155	65	90	470	210	260
Australian	50	25	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	25	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,225	550	2,680	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	450	195	265	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	150	15	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	330	300	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,990	345	1,645	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	1,460	860	595
54. History	270	125	155	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	675	130	545	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	95	0	85	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	200	185	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	920	285	635
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	1,105	550	555
France	185	90	90	660	370	290
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	875	260	615
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	1,025	475	550
France	115	40	70	525	300	225
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	290	165	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,470	500	965	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	90	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	485	250	235	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	170	45	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	140	75	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	230	205	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	360	185	175
Cantonese	695	355	345	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	420	215	200	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,485	700	790	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	830	370	465	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	25	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	11,510	6,050	5,455