Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	105	35	65	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,225	540	685	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	975	435	535	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	115	40	75	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	35	25	745	340	405
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	10	10	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	115	60	55	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	25	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	40	20	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	275	125	150	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	135	55	85	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	410	125	275
Ilocano	170	75	95	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	210	100	110	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	75	40	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	65	40	25	240	130	110
Malayalam	280	160	120	440	235	205
Tamil	1,065	515	550	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	460	275	185	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	250	125	120	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	1,270	580	690	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	25	30	850	335	515
Latvian	45	20	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	165	85	80	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	115	40	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	95	40	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	325	150	170	205	105	95
Polish	385	170	210	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,735	775	965	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	400	195	210	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	35	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	160	70	95	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	795	335	455	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	105	45	60	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	455	190	265	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	25	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	170	85	85	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,400	645	755	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	610	305	310	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	850	415	435	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	825	420	405	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	65	30	40	110	60	55
Marathi	205	105	95	255	145	110
Nepali	55	25	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	165	75	90	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	645	310	330
Urdu	1,080	525	550	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	225	120	110	985	550	430
Pashto	130	75	55	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	985	470	515	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	535	250	290	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,675	795	875	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	440	160	275	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	170	80	85
Georgian	15	5	10	170	80	90
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	70	30	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	190	75	120	470	215	260
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	20	5	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	345	175	170
Burmese	40	20	25	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	685	330	345	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	290	160	130
Turkish	485	235	255	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	45	20	20	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	750	320	435	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	85	35	50	195	75	120
Finnish	75	35	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	590	250	340	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	245	115	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	150	60	90	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	540	250	290	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	40	10	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	1,430	685	745	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	10	10	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	10	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	130	55	75	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	25	40	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	55	25	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	85	40	50	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	45	25	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	130	80	45	200	100	100
Tamil	600	285	315	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	285	165	115	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	130	70	60	1,615	795	820
Armenian	915	420	495	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	5	15	190	80	105
Latvian	20	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	85	40	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	120	60	65	130	65	65
Polish	145	65	80	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,135	525	610	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	260	125	130	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	60	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	35	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	670	310	365	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	390	190	195	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	405	185	220	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	430	210	220	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	95	50	45	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	65	25	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	365	185	180
Urdu	575	260	315	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	130	65	65	510	280	235
Pashto	80	45	35	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	445	190	255	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	275	130	150	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	910	410	500	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,230	575	655	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	240	115	130	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	55	20	35	155	75	80
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	215	115	100
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	10	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	160	185	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	100	50	55
Turkish	255	120	140	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	20	10	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	270	125	145	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	25	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	225	105	120	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	105	115	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	80	25	50	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	660	275	385	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	115	50	65	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	395	180	210	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	165	70	95	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	170	80	90	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	15	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	490	230	260	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	65	35	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	455	210	250	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	155	55	100	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	540	195	350
Ilocano	295	115	180	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	265	145	120	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	540	270	275
Creole languages	260	115	150	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	115	70	50	415	210	205
Malayalam	455	235	220	510	285	220
Tamil	1,415	725	690	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	630	345	285	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	290	130	160	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	1,520	715	805	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	0	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	260	125	130	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	230	90	145	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	35	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	475	230	245	285	140	145
Polish	430	190	240	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	550	285	265	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	85	40	45	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	280	135	145	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	110	50	60	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	155	55	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,090	555	540	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	40	15	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	265	120	145	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	855	385	465	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	120	45	75	150	70	75
Marathi	385	210	180	475	240	230
Nepali	80	50	30	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	280	115	160	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,580	775	805	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	325	155	175	1,255	665	590
Pashto	270	160	110	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,550	755	795	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	730	335	395	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,890	915	975	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	755	305	455	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	220	110	110
Georgian	20	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	0	275	190	90
Lingala	35	15	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	210	95	115	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	35	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	100	50	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	15	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	195	75	120	545	240	310
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	25	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	430	235	195
Burmese	55	30	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	25	10	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	50	15	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	510	275	235
Turkish	1,000	525	480	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	50	35	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	235	115	120
Uralic languages	905	390	515	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	105	40	65	150	55	95
Finnish	80	30	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	720	320	400	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	235	115	115	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	550	270	280	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	150	65	85	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	615	245	370	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	980	295	680	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	135	50	80	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	170	65	105	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	105	50	55	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	150	95	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	380	165	215	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,190	575	615	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	430	170	260	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	820	485	330
Italy	720	330	390	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	100	30	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	395	165	230	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	195	75	115	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,600	750	850	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	780	380	395	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	395	180	220	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	25	25	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	810	400	415	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	75	40	30	995	495	495
Kenya	275	105	175	785	355	430
Morocco	65	30	45	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	115	60	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	90	35	55	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	950	505	440	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	500	225	270	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	700	315	395	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	290	95	195	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	485	240	250	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	565	225	340	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	615	320	295	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	120	65	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	35	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	20	20	190	140	55
Mexico	40	15	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	635	305	330	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	30	20	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	100	25	70	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	100	45	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	45	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	495	235	260	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	70	30	40	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	210	105	105	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	35	15	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	325	180	140	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	200	100	105	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	120	35	80
India	1,295	715	585	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	255	110	140	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	0	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	825	370	455
Lebanon	50	25	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	210	105	105	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,250	555	700	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	10	25	170	60	105
Turkey	30	15	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	115	40	70	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,850	860	990	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	575	235	340	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	125	35	90	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	15	0	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	485	260	225	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	490	220	270	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	425	180	240	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	85	25	60	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	750	285	465	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	190	80	110	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	100	55	45	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	185	90	95	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	45	25	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	115	60	60	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	165	70	95	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	295	145	150	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	180	90	90	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	145	85	65	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	175	60	110	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	100	40	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	245	120	125	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	25	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	130	55	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	335	150	185	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	20	40	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	325	160	160	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	90	45	40	480	240	245
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	640	330	315	775	400	370
Maltese	40	25	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	60	25	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	510	260	250	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	180	95	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,670	755	920	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,115	535	585	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	60	10	55	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	280	95	185	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	130	70	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	20	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	145	60	85	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	45	15	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	65	20	40	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	75	35	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	15	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	185	95	90	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	120	70	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	590	285	300	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	520	260	265	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	85	35	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	255	115	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	220	90	125	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	205	100	105	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	25	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	250	105	150	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	35	10	20	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	100	55	45	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	15	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	155	75	80	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	25	10	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	210	110	100	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,385	670	710	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	45	20	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	15	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	110	40	65	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	100	70	35	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	15	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	10	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	25	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	115	65	50	1,575	785	785
Harari	30	15	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	95	45	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	115	40	75	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	220	105	115	1,785	865	915
South African	130	70	60	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	945	370	575	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,225	620	605	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,640	780	860	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	15	635	295	345
Hazara	25	20	10	385	190	200
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	610	300	315	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	105	45	65	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	90	55	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	35	10	30	620	295	325
Kurd	300	145	160	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	260	140	120
Lebanese	755	430	330	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	70	90	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	25	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	645	390	255
Syrian	495	230	270	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	50	20	30	910	430	485
Turk	600	320	275	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	15	65	45	25
Uighur	25	0	20	375	185	190
Uzbek	75	45	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	20	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	185	80	100	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	75	25	55	210	105	110
Gujarati	55	20	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	75	50	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	970	470	500	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	120	70	50	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	140	75	65	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	250	145	105	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	75	35	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	270	150	120	1,320	570	755
Japanese	830	360	465	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	175	80	100	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	15	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	0	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	445	205	240	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	15	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	35	15	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	585	315	270	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	155	65	90	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	50	25	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	25	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	15	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,225	550	2,680	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	450	195	265	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	150	15	130	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	330	300	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,990	345	1,645	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	125	155	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	675	130	545	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	0	85	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	200	185	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	185	90	90	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	115	40	70	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	290	165	120	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,470	500	965	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	125	90	40	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	485	250	235	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	170	45	120	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	45	20	25	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	215	140	75	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	10	15	635	365	270
Romanian	15	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	45	15	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	430	230	205	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	695	355	345	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	420	215	200	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,485	700	790	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	830	370	465	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	25	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	238,250	119,295	118,960