Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,076	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,073	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,193	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,477	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,519.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.35	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,075	52,150	57,930	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	14,665	7,680	6,985	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,715	2,480	2,235	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,145	2,655	2,490	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,810	2,550	2,260	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	74,440	35,500	38,935	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,815	3,045	2,775	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,165	4,155	4,010	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,140	4,595	4,545	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,140	3,950	4,190	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,380	3,915	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,745	3,465	4,280	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,695	4,045	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,955	3,130	3,825	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,230	2,765	3,465	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	20,970	8,965	12,005	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,660	3,390	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,590	2,010	2,580	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,085	1,795	2,285	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,110	1,325	1,785	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,145	1,170	1,970	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,980	810	1,175	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	905	295	610	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	220	70	150	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	5	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.7	12.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.1	67.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.2	20.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.4	38.9	43.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,875	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,055	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,595	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,275	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,480	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,585	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	13,305	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,055	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,410	44,470	50,940	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	53,050	26,305	26,745	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	49,210	24,380	24,825	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,845	1,925	1,915	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	42,360	18,160	24,200	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	29,270	14,880	14,390	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,120	690	1,425	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,380	1,665	3,715	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,590	930	4,665	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,170	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,585	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,615	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,175	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,170	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	25,410	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,915	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,755	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,575	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,120	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,785	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,670	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	8,360	11,485	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,275	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,610	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,670	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,415	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,780	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,585	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,200	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,285	51,915	57,370	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	94,050	45,595	48,455	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	105	35	65	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	8,185	3,490	4,700	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	6,950	2,795	4,155	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,290	51,915	57,370	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	99,405	47,870	51,535	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,225	540	685	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,805	760	1,040	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	6,855	2,745	4,110	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,125	920	1,205	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,285	51,915	57,370	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	104,400	49,585	54,815	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	35,345	17,375	17,965	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	34,370	16,935	17,430	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	975	435	535	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	69,060	32,210	36,850	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,060	32,205	36,850	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,945	1,455	1,495	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	120	40	75	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	115	40	75	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,805	1,395	1,410	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	60	35	25	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	10	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	115	60	55	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	25	10	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	40	20	20	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	140	160	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	275	125	150	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	3,485	1,390	2,090	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	135	55	85	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	75	30	50	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	170	75	95	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	210	100	110	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,115	1,720	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	75	40	45	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,875	990	885	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	65	40	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	280	160	120	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,065	515	550	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	460	275	185	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	25,005	11,950	13,050	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	250	125	120	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	1,270	580	690	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,655	1,645	2,005	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	60	25	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	45	20	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,595	1,620	1,975	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	20	10	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	165	85	80	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	115	40	75	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	95	40	60	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	325	150	170	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	385	170	210	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,735	775	965	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	400	195	210	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	75	35	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	160	70	95	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	795	335	455	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	10	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	105	45	60	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	455	190	265	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	25	5	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	170	85	85	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,400	645	755	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	12,415	6,170	6,245	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,205	2,215	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	610	305	310	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	850	415	435	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	825	420	405	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	65	30	40	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	205	105	95	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	55	25	25	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	145	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	165	75	90	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,080	525	550	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	7,950	3,935	4,010	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	225	120	110	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	130	75	55	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	7,595	3,745	3,845	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,210	2,435	2,775	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	985	470	515	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	535	250	290	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,675	795	875	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,005	910	1,090	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	440	160	275	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	5	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,790	1,765	2,020	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	405	180	220
Mongolian	15	5	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	235	115	120	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	10	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	70	30	35	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	29,345	13,500	15,845	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	29,280	13,460	15,815	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	10,355	4,680	5,675	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	190	75	120	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	17,160	8,015	9,145	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	20	5	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	500	215	285	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	350	165	190	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	295	380	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	40	20	25	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	40	10	25	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	685	330	345	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	130	70	60	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	485	235	255	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	45	20	20	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	750	320	435	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	85	35	50	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	75	35	45	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	590	250	340	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,885	2,335	2,550	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	245	115	135	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,290	2,070	2,220	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	150	60	90	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	195	90	105	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,285	51,915	57,370	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	96,770	46,025	50,745	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	51,125	24,765	26,365	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	50,585	24,515	26,075	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	540	250	290	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	45,645	21,260	24,385	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,645	21,265	24,380	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	45	10	30	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	40	10	35	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,535	730	800	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	20	10	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,430	685	745	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	10	10	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	30	10	15	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	20	10	15	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	60	80	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	130	55	75	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,725	725	1,005	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	65	25	40	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	55	25	30	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	85	40	50	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,490	620	870	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	45	25	20	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,030	545	485	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	15	10	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	130	80	45	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	600	285	315	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	285	165	115	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	14,720	6,950	7,770	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	130	70	60	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	915	420	495	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	915	1,065	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	20	5	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	20	5	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,960	910	1,050	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	85	40	40	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	15	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	120	60	65	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	145	65	80	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,135	525	610	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	260	125	130	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	20	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	60	30	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	80	35	45	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	70	30	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	670	310	365	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,900	4,180	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,075	1,170	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	390	190	195	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	405	185	220	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	430	210	220	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	95	50	45	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	20	10	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	65	25	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	50	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	575	260	315	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,815	2,805	3,005	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	130	65	65	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	80	45	35	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5,600	2,690	2,900	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,305	1,560	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	445	190	255	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	275	130	150	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	910	410	500	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,230	575	655	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	240	115	130	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	2,935	1,365	1,570	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	35	15	20	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,460	10,370	12,085	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	22,425	10,350	12,070	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	7,665	3,390	4,275	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	55	20	35	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	13,835	6,555	7,285	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	85	105	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	195	245	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	10	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	345	160	185	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	770	385	380
Turkish	255	120	140	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	10	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	20	10	15	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	270	125	145	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	25	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	15	5	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	225	105	120	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,515	5,890	6,625	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	220	105	115	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,970	5,650	6,320	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	80	25	50	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	250	110	135	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,290	51,920	57,370	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	73,660	35,100	38,565	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	18,445	8,800	9,645	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	660	275	385	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	15,835	7,445	8,395	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	15,835	7,445	8,390	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	115	50	65	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	395	180	210	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	165	70	95	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,410	44,175	50,230	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	41,775	47,475	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,986	29,601	25,095	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	41,780	47,485	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	27,635	23,838	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,145	36,800	40,345	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,162	32,086	25,020	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,570	29,805	37,765	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,793	960	3,604	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,315	30,000	30,315	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,101	33,295	27,687	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,405	44,200	50,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,250	41,780	47,475	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	46,304	37,532	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	41,780	47,485	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	37,929	31,813	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,850	36,705	40,140	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,910	48,373	37,914	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,415	29,850	37,570	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	5,328	6,918	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,315	30,170	30,150	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,769	47,159	38,375	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,405	44,205	50,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,260	14,135	12,125	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,298	58,149	51,119	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,146	70,171	59,287	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	85.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	73.6	64.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	14.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,405	44,175	50,230	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,165	2,405	2,760	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	89,245	41,775	47,475	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	94.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,870	9,250	10,615	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,005	9,595	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,120	4,790	6,335	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,660	4,750	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,240	3,300	3,940	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	2,615	2,985	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,565	2,195	2,370	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	1,930	1,750	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,585	1,335	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,230	1,145	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,875	4,220	2,655	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,615	2,735	1,880	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,485	775	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,410	44,175	50,230	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,145	2,400	2,745	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	89,265	41,780	47,485	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.6	94.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,160	9,350	10,810	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	17,160	7,280	9,880	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	5,375	7,125	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,765	4,330	5,435	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	2,985	3,165	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,430	2,260	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	7,020	4,270	2,750	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,305	1,050	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	555	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,130	1,150	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,410	44,180	50,235	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	34,095	14,175	19,915	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	60,315	30,000	30,315	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.3	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,180	4,785	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,585	2,590	2,995	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,705	4,220	4,485	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,695	3,030	3,665	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,855	2,790	3,065	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,450	2,765	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	1,980	2,105	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	1,715	1,615	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,525	1,265	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	9,085	5,520	3,565	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,255	1,000	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,055	905	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,210	1,660	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,620	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,286	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,436	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,214	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,890	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,905	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,829	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,491	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,872	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,804	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,727	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,885	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,682	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,553	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,815	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,970	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,835	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,805	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,285	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,560	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,611	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,416	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,370	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,888	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,943	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,647	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,445	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,665	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,961	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,787	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,691	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,473	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,180	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,519	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,453	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,315	7,165	9,150	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,049	25,310	29,689	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,324	24,096	27,840	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	6,740	9,305	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,493	42,218	42,692	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,137	34,490	35,605	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	51,845	57,210	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,960	28,735	32,225	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	19,240	9,355	9,885	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,485	5,730	6,755	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,250	4,750	5,500	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,905	4,605	5,300	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,080	4,295	4,785	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	48,095	23,110	24,980	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,960	4,230	4,730	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,275	4,695	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,205	4,425	4,775	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	9,760	4,705	5,055	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	11,200	5,470	5,730	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,060	51,845	57,210	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	17,880	9,345	8,530	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,735	3,010	2,730	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	71,080	33,755	37,320	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	20,100	8,745	11,360	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,775	11,740	13,045	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,810	2,440	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,635	890	745	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	16,345	7,665	8,675	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,185	1,260	1,930	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.6	22.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.4	30.1	28.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	29.6	27.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	22.7	23.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	14.4	17.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,255	10,225	11,030	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,310	2,305	2,000	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,325	725	600	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	14,855	7,150	7,710	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,085	765	1,320	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.7	19.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.7	23.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	24.1	22.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	21.2	20.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.7	11.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	102,210	49,145	53,065	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	102,105	49,110	52,990	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	8,310	3,490	4,820	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	80,305	37,625	42,680	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,300	37,625	42,675	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,170	2,230	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	170	75	90	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	170	80	90	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	4,255	2,100	2,155	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	35	15	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,640	1,800	1,830	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	30	15	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	490	230	260	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	65	35	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	220	260	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	455	210	250	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	4,700	1,865	2,830	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	15	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	155	55	100	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	105	45	55	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	295	115	180	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	265	145	120	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,285	1,660	2,625	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	260	115	150	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	115	60	55	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	55	95	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,510	1,305	1,200	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	115	70	50	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	455	235	220	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,415	725	690	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	630	345	285	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	31,470	15,055	16,420	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	290	130	160	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	1,520	715	805	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,540	2,150	2,385	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	30	10	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	20	15	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,510	2,150	2,365	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	0	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	260	125	130	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	230	90	145	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	80	35	45	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	475	230	245	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	430	190	240	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,505	1,235	1,270	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	550	285	265	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	55	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	85	40	45	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	280	135	145	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	10	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,640	780	865	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	110	50	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	20	10	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	155	55	95	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,090	555	540	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	15	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	265	120	145	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	2,055	980	1,075	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	15,875	7,765	8,110	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	6,810	3,430	3,375	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	855	385	465	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,425	695	730	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,275	1,720	1,555	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	120	45	75	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	385	210	180	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	80	50	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	25	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	400	380	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	280	115	160	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	175	200	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,580	775	805	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	9,115	4,365	4,750	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	325	155	175	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	270	160	110	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	8,845	4,220	4,625	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,855	3,205	3,650	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,550	755	795	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	730	335	395	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,890	915	975	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,000	1,360	1,645	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	755	305	455	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	20	10	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	20	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	4,435	2,150	2,285	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	460	200	260	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	60	15	50	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	25	15	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	35	15	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	210	95	115	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	60	35	30	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	100	50	50	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	45	15	30	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,160	14,910	17,255	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	32,080	14,875	17,205	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	13,160	5,860	7,305	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	195	75	120	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	21,275	9,970	11,305	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	25	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	250	290	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	220	215	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	665	295	370	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	55	30	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	25	10	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	50	15	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,235	655	580	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	195	100	90	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	1,000	525	480	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	10	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	50	35	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	915	450	465
Uralic languages	905	390	515	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	105	40	65	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	80	30	50	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	720	320	400	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,625	39,580	44,045	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,140	7,380	6,760	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,485	32,200	37,285	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,435	12,245	13,195	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,055	51,825	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,135	17,150	16,985	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,595	31,400	37,185	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	12,350	5,355	6,995	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	7,570	3,345	4,225	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,965	6,885	8,080	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	20,945	9,700	11,245	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	10,960	5,140	5,815	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	9,985	4,555	5,430	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,765	6,120	6,640	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,330	3,270	3,065	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,590	31,400	37,185	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,915	2,350	2,565	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,460	4,960	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	11,755	5,180	6,575	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	33,015	14,670	18,345	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,485	3,745	4,740	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,595	31,405	37,190	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,220	2,160	3,065	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	235	115	115	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	550	270	280	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	150	65	85	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	615	245	370	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	10	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	980	295	680	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	135	50	80	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	170	65	105	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	535	255	280	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	385	390	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,065	410	655	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,645	4,435	5,205	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	75	55	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	105	50	55	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	150	95	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	380	165	215	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,190	575	615	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	430	170	260	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	720	330	390	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	100	30	70	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	395	165	230	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	195	75	115	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,600	750	850	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	780	380	395	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	305	140	165	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	395	180	220	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	590	650	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,415	615	805	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,815	1,290	1,520	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40	25	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	810	400	415	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	75	40	30	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	275	105	175	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	65	30	45	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	115	60	60	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	90	35	55	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	280	115	165	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,050	490	555	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	50,825	23,475	27,350	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	950	505	440	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	500	225	270	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,765	7,560	9,200	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,505	2,545	2,960	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,780	1,880	1,905	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,005	3,335	3,665	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	700	315	395	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	290	95	195	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,840	1,350	1,485	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	485	240	250	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,110	525	585	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	4,330	1,750	2,575	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,035	505	530	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	670	325	345	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,050	470	580	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	565	225	340	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,250	1,625	1,620	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	50	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,760	6,125	6,640	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	615	320	295	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	120	65	60	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	50	35	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	20	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	40	15	20	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	25	35	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	635	305	330	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	30	20	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	25	880	400	480
Romania	100	25	70	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	100	45	50	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	80	45	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	495	235	260	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	70	30	40	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	210	105	105	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	35	15	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	65	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	11,005	5,255	5,750	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	325	180	140	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	200	100	105	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,235	1,470	1,765	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,295	715	585	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,395	1,150	1,250	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	255	110	140	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	0	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	380	160	220	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	50	25	25	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	20	10	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	210	105	105	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,250	555	700	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	115	45	70	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	195	190	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	35	10	25	1,015	435	580
Turkey	30	15	15	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	105	75	30	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	20	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	520	250	270	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	75,395	34,885	40,505	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,610	11,875	11,735	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,050	5,060	4,990	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,985	26,370	30,620	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	18,475	19,765	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	14,995	9,230	5,770	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	23,245	9,245	13,995	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,665	4,385	7,280	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,325	3,195	3,125	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	760	310	450	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	110	165	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	105	165	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	65	80	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	115	40	70	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,780	51,710	57,070	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,055	51,820	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	50	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,970	51,780	57,190	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,060	51,820	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	205	330	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	195	310	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	240	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	15	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,490	51,610	56,880	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,060	51,820	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,745	36,170	40,575	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,115	5,580	5,540	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	34,115	15,980	18,135	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	4,735	2,025	2,710	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	5,230	2,165	3,060	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,850	860	990	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,765	1,370	1,395	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	460	425	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,285	3,945	4,335	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	4,540	2,235	2,305	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	575	235	340	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	320	300	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	990	1,040	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,310	15,650	16,660	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,055	51,825	57,235	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	570	215	355	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	185	280	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	0	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	125	35	90	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	6,870	3,510	3,360	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	15	0	15	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	485	260	225	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	6,460	3,310	3,150	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	10	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	31,495	14,970	16,525	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	11,390	5,510	5,880	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	6,475	3,200	3,270	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	4,585	2,180	2,405	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	4,755	2,330	2,425	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	490	220	270	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	395	500	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	2,290	1,180	1,105	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,050	1,870	2,185	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	425	180	240	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	85	25	60	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	750	285	465	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	2,815	1,370	1,440	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	190	80	110	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	590	280	305	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	100	55	45	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	185	90	95	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	45	25	20	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	115	60	60	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	165	70	95	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	9,965	4,720	5,250	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	295	145	150	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	180	90	90	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	145	85	65	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	175	60	110	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,235	550	680	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	100	40	60	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	245	120	125	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	80	25	55	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,830	1,330	1,495	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,255	1,080	1,175	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,025	1,420	1,600	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	130	55	80	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,555	780	775	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	85	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	10,080	4,840	5,240	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	335	150	185	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	60	20	40	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	325	160	160	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	90	45	40	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,590	1,275	1,315	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,170	1,575	1,595	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	640	330	315	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	40	25	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	60	25	30	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,310	560	750	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	510	260	250	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	180	95	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,670	755	920	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	95	65	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,320	635	685	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,115	535	585	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,695	1,610	2,085	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	60	10	55	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	25	15	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	280	95	185	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	15	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	130	70	55	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	30	20	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	145	60	85	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	45	15	25	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	2,005	865	1,135	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	65	20	40	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	290	355	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	145	60	85	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	335	165	170	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	270	120	150	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,800	1,300	1,500	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	35	70	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	75	35	40	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	15	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	185	95	90	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	120	70	55	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	590	285	300	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	520	260	265	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	85	35	50	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	255	115	130	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	15	0	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	0	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	220	90	125	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	205	100	105	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	35	25	15	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	250	105	150	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,825	1,770	2,060	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	635	305	330	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	35	10	20	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	55	45	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	40	15	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	155	75	80	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	0	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	25	10	15	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	0	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	210	110	100	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	15	10	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,385	670	710	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	45	20	25	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	0	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	15	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,080	520	565	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	20	15	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	10	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	110	40	65	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	100	70	35	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	30	15	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	915	450	470	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	20	10	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	50	25	20	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	115	65	50	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	30	15	10	475	255	215
Kenyan	95	45	50	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	115	40	75	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	220	105	115	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	130	70	60	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	20	15	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	70	80	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	945	370	575	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	325	510	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	72,240	34,300	37,935	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,450	7,035	7,420	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,225	620	605	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	300	310	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,640	780	860	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	160	95	60	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	10	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	25	20	10	680	390	290
Iranian	7,940	3,780	4,155	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	610	300	315	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	105	45	65	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	90	55	30	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	35	10	30	1,325	610	715
Kurd	300	145	160	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	35	10	30	340	130	210
Lebanese	755	430	330	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	165	70	90	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	35	25	15	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	40	30	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	495	230	270	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	15	0	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	50	20	30	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	600	320	275	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	20	10	15	695	345	355
Uighur	25	0	20	755	385	375
Uzbek	75	45	30	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	25	20	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	370	175	190	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	11,315	5,690	5,625	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	380	175	205	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	185	80	100	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	7,975	4,020	3,960	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	75	25	55	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	55	20	35	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	10	0	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	75	50	25	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	970	470	500	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	120	70	50	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	140	75	65	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,050	510	535	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	250	145	105	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	635	340	300	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,845	21,755	25,085	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	75	35	35	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	30	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	35,345	16,555	18,790	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,675	2,365	3,305	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	270	150	120	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	830	360	465	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	4,695	2,315	2,385	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	10	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	175	80	100	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	50	15	35	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	20	0	15	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	445	205	240	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	55	15	40	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	35	15	20	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	585	315	270	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	150	90	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	90	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	155	65	90	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	50	25	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	60	25	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	15	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	15	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	24,845	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	17,630	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,480	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	15,540	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	26,940	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	9,665	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,545	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,290	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,475	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,900	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,075	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,700	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,700	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,095	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,920	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,555	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	37,135	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,340	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	4,180	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,770	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,405	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,965	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,910	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,090	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,390	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,475	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,565	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,850	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,975	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,430	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,360	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,005	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,360	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,200	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,575	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	651,098	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	762,667	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,405	44,200	50,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	4,825	5,710	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,945	9,655	11,290	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,930	29,720	33,210	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,900	1,690	1,210	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	900	875	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	790	340	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,415	5,975	8,440	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,590	1,500	2,090	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,025	20,550	21,475	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	26,180	11,940	14,240	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,570	1,195	1,380	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,590	840	750	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	10,040	5,450	4,585	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	1,125	520	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,360	28,300	32,060	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,450	1,555	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,405	5,040	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,915	22,445	25,475	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,075	725	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	580	530	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	500	195	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	4,300	5,830	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,640	1,105	1,535	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,340	15,960	17,380	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	20,490	9,285	11,205	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	545	630	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	8,525	4,460	4,065	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	855	405	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,410	44,200	50,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,480	14,485	16,995	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,225	550	2,680	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,225	550	2,680	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	965	1,455	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	190	40	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	775	1,420	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,910	1,285	2,630	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	190	560	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	330	835	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	115	110	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	185	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	450	195	265	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,710	2,700	5,010	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	45	90	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	420	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	155	890	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	505	700	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,000	210	795	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,560	1,510	2,050	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	15,360	6,800	8,560	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	150	515	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,655	6,640	8,015	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,630	1,705	1,925	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	590	1,065	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	295	350	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	15	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,145	750	400	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,100	1,995	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,490	1,385	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	150	15	130	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	995	540	450	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,465	9,275	2,190	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	920	535	390	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	7,455	5,865	1,590	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,145	155	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	625	620	10	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	810	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	330	300	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	295	335	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	180	185	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	150	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,695	2,250	5,450	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	275	245	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,805	1,780	5,020	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	190	180	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	800	990	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	345	870	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	305	230	75	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	175	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,355	28,295	32,060	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,445	5,855	6,585	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,990	345	1,645	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,990	350	1,640	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	755	1,180	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,750	600	1,150	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,760	855	1,895	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	115	435	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	830	230	600	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	200	360	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	85	105	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	105	160	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	270	125	155	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,985	3,830	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	40	70	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	330	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	120	630	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	930	335	595	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	675	130	545	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,140	1,615	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,935	5,115	6,815	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,365	4,995	6,365	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,185	1,465	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,270	435	835	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	235	275	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	740	460	280	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,420	2,725	1,695	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,505	2,260	1,240	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	95	0	85	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	405	350	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,885	7,000	1,880	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	690	365	325	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	6,095	4,690	1,405	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	105	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	460	455	0	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	200	185	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	220	280	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	90	120	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,750	1,670	4,075	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	1,375	3,780	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	105	140	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	580	705	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	860	255	600	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	230	170	65	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	140	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,410	44,205	50,210	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,480	14,485	16,995	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,930	29,720	33,210	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,740	15,810	17,935	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	30,940	14,485	16,455	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,800	1,320	1,480	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,185	13,910	15,275	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,980	1,230	755	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,045	715	1,330	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	2,715	1,310	1,405	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	765	615	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,790	3,215	3,575	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	185	90	90	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	14,095	6,590	7,500	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,360	28,300	32,060	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,445	5,860	6,590	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,910	22,445	25,470	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,905	11,655	13,255	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,985	10,725	12,260	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	925	1,000	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,005	10,790	12,215	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	855	495	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,810	620	1,195	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,215	1,060	1,155	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	880	490	390	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,825	2,755	3,075	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	115	40	70	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	10,815	4,970	5,840	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,410	44,200	50,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	56,625	28,925	27,705	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	51,530	26,460	25,080	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,095	2,470	2,625	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	37,780	15,275	22,505	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	60.0	65.4	55.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.6	59.9	50.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	8.5	9.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,405	44,200	50,205	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,170	15,190	21,985	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	57,235	29,015	28,220	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,270	14,815	12,450	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,970	14,200	15,765	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	42.0	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,630	28,925	27,705	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,905	26,535	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	46,925	23,140	23,780	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,765	2,745	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,630	28,925	27,700	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,015	1,170	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,265	2,215	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,015	3,935	7,075	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,705	5,855	1,850	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,840	1,150	2,690	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,370	1,965	4,405	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	1,000	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	6,070	6,360	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	3,520	245	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	155	25	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,105	675	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,625	28,925	27,705	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,185	1,015	1,170	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,440	27,910	26,535	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	25	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	290	165	120	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,350	2,060	290	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,590	1,290	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	1,385	780	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,650	2,545	3,100	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,515	385	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,770	1,015	755	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	5,385	2,605	2,785	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,895	995	900	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,135	4,860	3,275	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	60	65	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,570	1,450	1,120	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,145	1,315	2,830	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,930	1,400	4,530	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	410	290	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,695	1,765	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	875	1,315	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,765	870	895	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,535	26,455	25,080	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,115	2,280	1,830	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	680	470	210	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,390	3,645	1,740	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	41,360	20,060	21,295	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,355	20,060	21,300	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,680	13,660	17,020	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,535	6,315	4,215	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	145	80	60	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,705	23,040	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	14,730	10,080	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,205	670	1,530	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	17,660	7,470	10,185	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,470	500	965	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	125	90	40	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	485	250	235	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,705	23,035	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	4,410	1,940	2,470	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,380	6,170	6,205	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,715	6,990	5,725	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,360	3,785	3,580	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,880	4,825	5,055	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,745	23,705	23,035	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	995	455	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,855	2,270	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,450	6,010	6,445	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,250	6,495	6,755	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,655	4,225	4,430	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,815	3,130	2,690	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,840	30,340	29,495	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	57,270	29,110	28,165	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	54,150	27,535	26,610	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	53,980	27,490	26,490	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	170	45	120	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,570	1,550	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	50	30	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	10	0	10	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	55	30	25	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	45	20	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	245	150	95	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	215	140	75	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	60	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	25	10	15	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	0	10	300	140	160
Spanish	45	15	30	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	45	20	25	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	430	230	205	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	1,035	1,075	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	2,110	1,030	1,075	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	695	355	345	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	1,365	655	705	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	15	10	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	420	205	220
Estonian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,570	1,235	1,335	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	420	215	200	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,115	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,840	30,340	29,495	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	52,595	26,835	25,760	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,485	700	790	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	830	370	465	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,855	2,405	2,455	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,860	2,405	2,455	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	55	25	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,165	51,355	56,815	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	90,475	42,420	48,050	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	17,690	8,925	8,760	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,175	5,050	5,130	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	7,515	3,875	3,635	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,275	1,690	1,585	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,215	1,150	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	910	470	435	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	4,235	2,185	2,050	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,345	49,340	55,000	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	57,485	26,380	31,100	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	46,855	22,965	23,900	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,240	11,655	12,585	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	22,620	11,305	11,315	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	7,035	3,540	3,495	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,790	2,680	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,565	750	810	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	15,585	7,765	7,820	549,965	271,080	278,885