Census Profile, 2016 Census
Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,508	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,820	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,320	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,723	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,392.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,505	48,915	53,590	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,110	9,880	9,230	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,555	2,850	2,705	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,825	3,565	3,265	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,725	3,465	3,260	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	67,795	32,260	35,535	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,445	3,200	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,270	3,200	3,065	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,105	2,885	3,220	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,765	3,380	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,475	2,900	3,575	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,395	3,940	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,270	3,890	4,385	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,890	4,025	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,230	3,670	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,740	2,665	3,075	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,600	6,770	8,830	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,985	2,295	2,695	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,735	1,685	2,055	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,685	1,160	1,530	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,030	845	1,185	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,160	790	1,375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,370	545	830	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	595	190	400	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	175	50	130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	20.2	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.8	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.4	39.0	41.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,565	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,405	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	460	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,720	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,115	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,765	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,125	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,860	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,395	39,035	44,365	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	48,185	24,005	24,175	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,700	21,750	21,950	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,480	2,260	2,225	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,215	15,025	20,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,005	12,265	12,735	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,885	665	1,220	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,715	1,405	3,310	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,610	685	2,925	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,330	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,135	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,330	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,120	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,355	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,680	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,675	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,960	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,200	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	6,410	10,100	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,060	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,165	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	615	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,045	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,065	48,775	53,285	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	85,460	41,640	43,820	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	40	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	13,705	5,985	7,725	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,815	1,115	1,700	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,060	48,775	53,285	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	96,340	46,340	50,005	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,765	785	980	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,190	565	620	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,770	1,095	1,680	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,355	1,065	1,295	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,060	48,780	53,285	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	98,650	47,160	51,490	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	59,785	29,040	30,750	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	58,185	28,330	29,850	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,595	705	895	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	38,865	18,125	20,740	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	18,120	20,740	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,875	925	955	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	40	15	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,810	895	915	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	125	45	80	65	35	25
Arabic	1,320	665	655	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	5	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	125	100	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	100	40	60	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	135	60	75	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	735	1,475	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	120	45	80	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	615	1,275	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	20	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	555	275	285	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	40	15	20
Tamil	395	185	205	105	60	50
Telugu	100	50	45	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	23,155	11,205	11,955	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	265	140	130	50	25	25
Armenian	305	150	160	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,630	2,075	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	110	55	60	55	30	30
Latvian	85	40	45	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,590	1,575	2,015	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	200	80	115	20	10	10
Croatian	135	65	75	75	35	40
Czech	105	50	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	180	80	95	15	10	5
Polish	425	170	260	230	105	125
Russian	1,195	490	700	880	440	435
Serbian	650	295	350	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	35	15	20
Slovak	370	200	175	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	60	100	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,110	520	590	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	30	25
Danish	35	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	190	100	90	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	655	275	375	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	40	25	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	135	70	60	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	935	440	500	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	12,965	6,605	6,365	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,190	4,195	4,005	1,175	655	525
Bengali	555	290	265	205	120	85
Gujarati	995	485	510	75	40	30
Hindi	505	260	245	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	15	20	50	20	25
Nepali	30	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	295	255	125	75	50
Sindhi	260	110	150	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Urdu	5,175	2,665	2,510	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,690	2,370	2,315	655	355	305
Kurdish	80	40	40	55	30	25
Pashto	1,015	540	475	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,595	1,795	1,800	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,850	1,730	2,125	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	740	350	385	400	225	175
Portuguese	590	255	340	260	130	130
Romanian	670	300	375	485	250	240
Spanish	1,845	825	1,020	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	300	90	210	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,415	635	780	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	15	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	60	35	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	5	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,440	3,395	4,055	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	7,420	3,380	4,040	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,110	1,415	1,700	440	225	210
Hakka	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,850	1,770	2,080	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	85	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	65	105	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	675	330	345	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	585	285	300	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	745	330	410	250	115	135
Estonian	175	65	110	20	5	10
Finnish	85	25	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	480	235	245	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,415	1,615	1,800	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	270	120	155	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,925	1,385	1,540	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	120	65	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,065	48,775	53,285	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	94,425	45,205	49,215	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	72,540	34,755	37,785	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	71,760	34,400	37,365	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	780	355	425	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	21,880	10,455	11,430	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,875	10,450	11,425	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	505	550	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,030	490	545	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	65	25	45	20	10	10
Arabic	825	400	425	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	60	25	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	345	545	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	300	490	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	300	150	150	110	60	45
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	235	115	125	35	20	20
Telugu	45	25	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,980	6,355	6,625	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	130	65	70	30	15	10
Armenian	155	75	80	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,815	840	975	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,795	830	960	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	120	65	60	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	55	25	30
Russian	680	300	380	620	320	305
Serbian	390	180	215	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovak	295	160	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	5	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	45	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	175	220	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	8,680	4,355	4,325	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,350	2,705	2,645	655	335	325
Bengali	350	180	170	130	70	60
Gujarati	625	285	340	40	15	20
Hindi	235	125	115	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	145	60	85	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Urdu	3,685	1,890	1,795	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	470	255	220
Kurdish	35	20	20	35	25	10
Pashto	820	435	390	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,425	1,180	1,245	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	770	885	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	30	45	85	40	45
Portuguese	265	115	150	110	50	60
Romanian	335	160	175	290	145	140
Spanish	980	465	515	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	440	500	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,655	2,175	2,475	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,645	2,175	2,465	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,580	735	845	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,865	1,350	1,510	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	210	245	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	420	195	225	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	120	70	35	40
Estonian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	165	85	80	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,570	4,070	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	185	90	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	7,250	3,380	3,865	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	20	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,065	48,775	53,285	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	79,560	38,240	41,315	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,600	4,660	4,935	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,395	605	795	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,995	5,040	5,955	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,990	5,040	5,950	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	45	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	225	100	130	300	160	145
French and non-official language	200	90	115	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,770	38,835	43,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	36,610	41,485	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,006	48,733	37,208	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,110	36,620	41,495	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,325	42,624	33,472	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,220	33,710	36,515	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,229	51,922	39,924	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,335	30,525	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,974	862	3,361	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	28,880	28,425	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,153	47,206	36,416	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,625	38,770	43,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,060	36,605	41,455	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,887	156,979	68,303	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,080	36,620	41,465	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,165	104,301	51,318	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,195	33,720	36,465	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	117,471	166,764	71,885	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,465	23,140	30,330	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,215	5,287	6,923	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,275	28,810	28,465	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	109,560	153,363	65,225	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,625	38,770	43,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,905	14,305	11,600	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,571	83,494	68,553	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	157,188	206,111	96,858	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	97.7	92.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.9	63.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.0	2.3	7.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,765	38,835	43,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,675	2,220	2,450	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	78,095	36,610	41,485	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,955	5,740	7,215	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	4,640	6,440	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,995	3,455	4,535	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,910	2,445	3,465	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,290	2,965	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	1,995	2,595	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,850	1,680	2,170	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,465	1,840	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	1,305	1,605	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,180	1,395	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	17,670	10,410	7,265	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,150	3,575	3,575	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	10,520	6,830	3,690	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,770	38,830	43,935	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,215	2,445	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	78,110	36,615	41,495	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,405	5,910	7,495	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,550	4,835	6,715	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,860	5,110	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	2,930	4,020	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,385	2,790	3,600	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	2,280	2,910	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	1,900	2,380	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	1,700	2,015	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	17,675	10,415	7,265	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	1,350	1,550	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,115	1,065	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	12,600	7,950	4,650	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,770	38,830	43,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,470	9,955	15,510	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	57,295	28,875	28,425	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.4	64.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,935	3,705	4,225	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	2,090	2,300	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,715	3,260	3,450	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,285	2,670	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,875	2,310	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,690	2,035	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,480	1,780	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,215	1,485	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,055	1,195	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	17,190	10,220	6,970	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	965	1,070	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	960	1,130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	13,060	8,295	4,765	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,720	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,312	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,171	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,242	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,130	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,957	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	216,158	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	149,867	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,017	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,743	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	271,505	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	186,777	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,725	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,395	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,890	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,025	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,750	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,625	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,335	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,000	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,145	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,095	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,543	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,357	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,680	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,437	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,671	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,531	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,170	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	275,581	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,178	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,070	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	236,092	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,457	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	337,508	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,119	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	145,119	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,620	5,745	8,875	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,096	41,122	41,075	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,402	36,453	36,376	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,615	5,590	9,025	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,627	96,219	61,242	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,251	66,633	48,195	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,860	48,710	53,150	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,805	18,975	21,825	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,340	6,410	6,935	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,730	4,450	5,285	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,605	3,015	3,585	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,745	2,625	3,120	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,380	2,475	2,905	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	61,060	29,735	31,325	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,305	2,500	2,800	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,880	2,775	3,100	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,620	3,120	3,495	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,430	4,530	4,900	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	33,825	16,805	17,020	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,860	48,715	53,150	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,140	11,980	11,160	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,865	3,545	3,325	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	63,660	30,115	33,545	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,060	6,615	8,440	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,705	8,900	9,810	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,705	3,000	2,705	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,945	995	950	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,205	5,905	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,895	690	1,205	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,725	7,465	8,255	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,605	2,435	2,165	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,590	820	770	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,560	5,220	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,335	470	870	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.4	15.3	15.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	20.3	19.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.1	10.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,790	48,600	53,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	99,075	47,515	51,560	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	99,015	47,490	51,525	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	13,665	5,835	7,830	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	48,130	22,580	25,550	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,125	22,580	25,550	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,015	1,505	1,510	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	185	60	120	165	100	65
Arabic	1,795	945	855	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	850	425	425	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	190	65	130	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	70	115	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	985	1,775	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	35	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	110	50	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	130	55	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	915	1,670	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	120	35	85	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	15	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	865	445	415	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	95	50	45	55	35	25
Tamil	605	300	300	190	115	75
Telugu	185	110	75	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	29,595	14,295	15,300	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	215	115	100	80	45	35
Armenian	395	185	215	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	1,920	2,490	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	140	85	55	55	40	20
Latvian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	30	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,285	1,845	2,440	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	40	20	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	195	65	125	45	15	35
Croatian	280	145	140	95	45	55
Czech	120	40	85	115	65	45
Macedonian	285	120	165	35	25	10
Polish	485	185	295	320	165	160
Russian	1,680	690	985	1,200	630	570
Serbian	825	365	460	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	120	70	45	40	30	10
Slovak	345	195	155	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	30	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	270	65	200	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	60	20	45	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,380	1,100	1,285	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	155	85	70	130	70	60
Danish	30	20	10	155	60	95
Dutch	325	155	170	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,620	695	920	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	130	65	65
Swedish	75	40	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	245	140	105	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,480	765	720	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15,430	7,785	7,650	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10,765	5,435	5,325	1,570	875	695
Bengali	745	370	375	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,290	625	665	110	45	65
Hindi	1,585	770	820	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	70	25	45	55	20	30
Nepali	55	25	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	660	530	205	130	75
Sindhi	475	240	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	85	75	35	10	20
Urdu	7,405	3,795	3,610	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,140	2,560	2,585	805	430	375
Kurdish	90	45	45	130	65	60
Pashto	1,370	715	650	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,020	1,995	2,025	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,810	3,450	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,535	675	865	825	405	420
Portuguese	800	375	425	450	250	200
Romanian	795	325	470	555	290	265
Spanish	3,520	1,595	1,920	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	500	185	310	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,635	745	895	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	530	260	270	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	25	0	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	15	70	40	30
Shona	40	25	15	40	15	25
Swahili	300	135	160	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	60	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	25	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	20	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,615	3,985	4,635	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,570	3,955	4,615	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,085	1,910	2,175	610	285	320
Hakka	65	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,285	2,715	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	70	55	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	70	140	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	70	30	40
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,030	480	550	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkish	895	415	485	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	860	395	465	270	130	140
Estonian	220	90	130	20	15	0
Finnish	105	30	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	540	275	270	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,790	48,595	53,195	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,185	42,185	46,000	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,525	10,560	9,965	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,665	31,625	36,040	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,605	6,410	7,195	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,790	48,600	53,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,790	28,835	29,950	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,395	18,485	21,910	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,095	4,030	5,065	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,175	1,835	2,340	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,240	3,240	4,000	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,175	5,705	6,465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,700	2,735	2,965	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,475	2,970	3,500	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,720	3,675	4,040	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,605	1,270	1,330	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,395	18,490	21,910	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,390	2,095	2,295	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,165	3,600	3,565	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,610	3,205	4,400	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,765	7,960	9,800	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,470	1,625	1,845	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,400	18,490	21,910	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,420	1,840	2,580	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	205	90	110	55	20	30
Colombia	335	150	180	215	85	130
El Salvador	55	20	35	115	85	30
Guyana	315	115	195	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	565	205	365	120	85	40
Mexico	255	135	120	160	50	110
Peru	80	40	45	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	355	105	245	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	620	765	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	855	355	505	715	355	360
Europe	9,095	4,075	5,025	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	130	135	100	55	50
Croatia	135	85	55	60	35	25
France	250	95	150	760	425	340
Germany	500	240	260	1,615	740	880
Greece	580	305	275	95	60	40
Hungary	315	175	140	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	120	100	160	75	85
Italy	325	160	170	210	125	85
Netherlands	170	85	85	975	505	465
Poland	370	170	205	195	90	100
Portugal	170	75	100	130	85	45
Romania	770	300	470	485	245	240
Russian Federation	590	250	340	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	165	225	30	25	10
Ukraine	345	110	230	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,020	1,325	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	595	770	970	455	515
Africa	2,525	1,075	1,455	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	115	60	60	165	90	75
Egypt	325	140	190	120	75	45
Ethiopia	180	70	115	120	65	60
Kenya	305	130	175	60	30	30
Morocco	110	45	60	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	40	25	115	65	50
Somalia	30	10	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	440	195	245	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	955	375	575	1,615	885	725
Asia	24,175	11,405	12,775	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,195	570	625	20	10	0
Bangladesh	560	290	270	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,930	1,790	2,135	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,785	870	920	120	60	55
India	2,100	1,080	1,025	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,360	1,150	1,215	490	260	230
Iraq	70	15	55	70	25	45
Japan	195	50	145	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	570	715	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	195	115	80	390	225	165
Pakistan	4,725	2,415	2,305	225	130	95
Philippines	2,385	905	1,475	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	415	205	215	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	110	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	310	135	175	80	25	55
Viet Nam	210	80	125	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,205	1,030	1,180	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,715	3,675	4,045	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	710	360	350	900	430	475
Brazil	55	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	100	50	55	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	25	10
Mexico	90	45	50	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	155	110	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	110	45	70
Europe	805	400	400	1,405	695	710
France	60	15	45	300	165	130
Germany	45	35	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	70	25	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	105	45	60	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	375	220	160	280	105	180
Africa	400	175	225	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	60	30	35	40	20	20
Eritrea	45	20	25	35	15	25
Ethiopia	50	15	35	45	20	25
Morocco	20	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	455	265	185
Asia	5,765	2,720	3,040	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	625	295	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	60	80	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	435	460	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	10	10	0
India	575	315	265	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	265	240	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	50	20	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,295	620	675	70	40	30
Philippines	700	265	430	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	125	50	75	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	65	25	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	90	70	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	135	70	70	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	40	10	30	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	200	80	120	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	40	25	15
Australia	40	20	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,790	48,600	53,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,955	20,235	23,720	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,480	13,660	13,825	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,355	14,705	15,645	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,735	14,690	17,045	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,095	9,220	9,875	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,465	4,540	2,920	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,635	4,680	6,960	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	2,950	4,805	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,240	2,030	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	615	280	335	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,790	48,600	53,195	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	295	285	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	540	275	265	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	170	170	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	170	85	85	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,215	48,310	52,905	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,790	48,600	53,195	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	100	100	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,590	48,505	53,090	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,790	48,600	53,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	60	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	45	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,020	435	590	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	990	430	570	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	130	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,675	48,105	52,570	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,790	48,600	53,190	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,250	20,145	22,100	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,555	6,945	6,605	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10,755	5,100	5,655	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,060	1,265	1,790	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,140	1,185	1,955	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,425	680	745	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,240	610	630	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	175	265	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,210	2,080	2,135	730	415	320
Korean	1,990	930	1,060	1,685	885	800
Japanese	565	250	305	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	200	275	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	730	670	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,540	28,450	31,090	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,790	48,600	53,190	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	495	620	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	845	390	460	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	30	30	830	420	410
Métis	275	115	160	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	16,400	7,945	8,445	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	70	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,520	760	765	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,355	7,410	7,940	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	56,620	26,905	29,720	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	33,460	15,905	17,550	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	19,520	9,120	10,395	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,465	6,795	7,670	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	15,205	7,275	7,935	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,860	885	975	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,415	1,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,840	2,585	3,255	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,820	2,570	3,255	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,540	4,520	5,025	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	970	415	555	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	155	135	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,995	900	1,095	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,660	3,185	3,480	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	485	230	255	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,085	1,215	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	380	195	185	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	510	235	275	465	235	225
Icelandic	125	30	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	710	335	375	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	725	335	395	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,665	6,920	7,750	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	320	115	205	155	60	100
Byelorussian	210	115	95	85	45	40
Czech	435	190	245	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	55	105	175	80	100
Estonian	455	215	245	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,630	860	775	1,280	615	665
Latvian	325	180	145	185	105	80
Lithuanian	630	345	285	325	165	160
Moldovan	35	25	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,405	2,435	2,965	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,645	720	925	945	485	460
Russian	4,140	1,915	2,220	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	635	345	290	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,600	1,265	1,330	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	135	145	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,995	5,865	6,125	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	255	135	115	120	65	55
Bosnian	110	55	55	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	515	265	255	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	35	20	30	20	10
Greek	2,430	1,260	1,170	950	485	465
Italian	5,105	2,450	2,650	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	620	325	295	80	35	45
Maltese	65	30	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	75	35	45	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,255	585	670	1,785	840	945
Serbian	925	430	500	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	310	140	170	130	60	60
Spanish	1,450	670	780	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	130	100	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,080	1,090	990	1,805	960	840
Basque	45	20	20	90	50	40
Jewish	1,760	930	830	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	145	150	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,235	940	1,295	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	110	40	65	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	120	65	50	235	135	100
Dominican	60	15	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	45	25	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	20	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,210	545	670	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	135	240	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	25	55	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	60	110	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	50	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,130	1,270	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	70	60	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	10	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	230	125	105	60	15	45
Chilean	45	15	30	95	40	55
Colombian	505	245	260	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	30	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	350	145	205	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	15	15	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	430	205	225	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	0	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	90	45	45
Salvadorean	70	35	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	50	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	110	65	50
African origins	3,280	1,505	1,775	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	375	170	210	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	25	65	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	45	55	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	30	10	225	135	90
North African origins	935	435	500	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	10	30	190	90	90
Berber	105	50	50	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	235	230	210	130	80
Libyan	100	55	45	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	50	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	85	25	60	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,225	595	635	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	215	65	145	115	80	40
Ethiopian	240	110	130	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	45	25	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	40	20	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	15	35	30	25	0
South African	325	205	120	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	25	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	60	70	80	40	40
Other African origins	800	335	465	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	30	75	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	305	390	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	40,015	19,390	20,625	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,000	4,575	4,420	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,920	955	975	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	355	235	590	300	295
Armenian	560	285	280	115	60	50
Assyrian	55	25	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	10	0	10
Georgian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,080	1,550	1,530	665	365	305
Iraqi	100	40	65	105	50	55
Israeli	365	200	160	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	25	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	120	55	65	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	595	300	295	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	115	80	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	205	135	75	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	35	40	85	65	20
Syrian	325	145	185	1,685	865	825
Tajik	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,040	490	545	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	40	20	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	105	65	50	35	15
South Asian origins	13,705	6,935	6,770	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	340	175	165	150	95	55
Bengali	195	85	110	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	7,030	3,520	3,510	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	5,175	2,660	2,520	255	160	100
Punjabi	220	125	95	45	35	15
Sinhalese	60	25	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	480	215	265	100	45	55
Tamil	155	80	70	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	970	505	470	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,760	8,080	9,675	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	30	60	30	30
Chinese	11,420	5,435	5,985	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,335	1,290	2,050	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	45	60	100	30	65
Japanese	765	340	430	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	2,095	990	1,110	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	90	35	60	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	20	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	180	85	100	60	30	30
Thai	55	10	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	105	175	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	315	180	140	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	180	140	115	65	45
Oceania origins	365	160	205	470	210	260
Australian	240	115	120	290	120	165
New Zealander	80	30	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	10	35	55	30	20
Fijian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,060	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,885	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,795	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	590	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,155	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,245	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,375	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,965	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,170	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,555	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,625	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,690	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,705	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,900	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,055	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,060	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,625	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,930	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,915	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	835	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,345	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,695	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,615	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,560	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,065	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,255	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,060	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,744	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,353	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,300,497	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,585,254	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,625	38,765	43,855	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,845	4,220	4,625	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,095	7,570	8,530	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,680	26,980	30,700	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,755	1,085	670	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	570	485	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	515	180	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,060	4,015	6,045	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	990	1,395	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,480	20,890	22,590	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	25,190	11,370	13,825	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,975	1,345	1,630	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,355	1,015	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	11,135	5,810	5,325	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,800	1,000	800	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,815	25,725	29,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,205	1,435	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,675	3,705	3,965	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,505	20,815	23,685	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,090	705	380	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	680	380	300	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	325	80	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,125	4,275	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	730	910	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,375	16,260	18,120	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	19,665	8,800	10,865	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	970	1,255	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,840	945	895	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,315	4,830	4,485	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,330	710	620	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,625	38,770	43,860	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,945	11,785	13,160	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,125	520	2,610	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,125	515	2,610	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,055	1,720	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	180	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	875	1,665	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,770	1,665	3,105	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	75	455	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,400	400	1,000	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,250	450	800	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	175	155	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	840	425	415	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	205	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,560	4,205	6,355	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	0	115	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	315	595	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	105	685	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,415	1,235	1,185	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,515	330	1,190	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,690	2,205	2,485	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,635	7,600	7,035	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,460	6,400	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,860	1,395	1,465	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,315	545	770	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	340	400	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	715	485	235	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,920	1,105	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,470	605	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	170	35	135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	355	320	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	5,325	1,440	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	820	430	385	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,160	3,235	925	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	670	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	400	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	175	160	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	230	240	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	90	110	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,635	2,530	5,105	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	275	345	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,180	1,760	4,415	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	490	345	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,055	545	515	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	730	280	455	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	205	160	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,815	25,725	29,090	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,310	4,910	5,405	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,010	350	1,665	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,015	345	1,665	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	795	1,375	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	660	1,320	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,205	1,130	2,070	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	905	260	645	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	910	325	585	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	130	95	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	560	285	275	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,405	3,335	5,065	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	265	465	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	90	430	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	975	1,080	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,090	225	865	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,815	1,765	2,050	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,920	6,130	5,790	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	120	475	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,320	6,005	5,315	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,190	1,060	1,130	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,055	425	635	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	265	285	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	510	345	165	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,690	920	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,890	1,340	545	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	20	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	275	285	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	3,875	1,235	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	610	265	345	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,225	2,440	785	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	465	75	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	300	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	130	115	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	185	215	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	85	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,675	1,830	3,845	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	185	260	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	1,285	3,305	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	355	280	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	430	375	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	560	235	330	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	150	110	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,625	38,765	43,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,945	11,785	13,155	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,680	26,980	30,700	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,815	18,495	21,320	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,035	16,155	18,880	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,775	2,340	2,435	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,865	8,485	9,380	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,615	1,330	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,360	385	975	920	285	635
India	905	440	465	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,710	885	825	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	650	760	1,105	550	555
France	220	125	100	660	370	290
Other	9,315	4,385	4,930	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,815	25,725	29,090	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,310	4,905	5,405	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,505	20,820	23,690	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,510	14,230	16,285	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,755	12,355	14,405	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,875	1,880	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,995	6,590	7,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,130	1,150	990	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,155	330	830	875	260	615
India	755	380	375	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	985	565	420	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,260	570	690	1,025	475	550
France	185	100	80	525	300	225
Other	7,515	3,490	4,020	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,620	38,765	43,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	52,955	27,795	25,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	48,695	25,515	23,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,260	2,275	1,980	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,670	10,975	18,700	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	71.7	57.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.9	65.8	52.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,625	38,765	43,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,790	10,395	17,395	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	54,835	28,375	26,460	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,965	15,020	11,945	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,865	13,355	14,510	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,955	27,795	25,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,025	20,360	20,665	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,445	6,665	3,780	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	27,795	25,160	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	770	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,655	5,255	3,395	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,355	4,425	5,935	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,515	3,390	1,120	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,260	1,765	2,495	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,985	2,770	5,210	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,900	1,400	1,500	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,120	4,685	4,435	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,690	2,580	115	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	530	190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	27,795	25,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,485	770	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,470	27,025	24,445	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	95	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	250	175	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,050	1,730	315	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,150	1,410	735	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,880	1,135	745	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,115	2,070	2,050	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,200	275	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	1,205	875	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,825	3,550	2,280	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,080	1,035	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,615	4,830	3,780	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	140	115	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,340	880	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,285	1,390	2,895	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,110	2,145	3,970	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	610	625	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,540	1,270	1,265	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	715	1,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,830	860	975	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,695	25,515	23,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,015	2,870	3,145	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	565	390	175	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,045	1,220	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,850	19,215	18,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	19,215	18,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,370	15,880	16,495	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,325	3,245	2,085	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,115	22,255	19,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,070	13,420	8,650	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,625	495	1,130	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	14,275	6,460	7,810	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,955	1,175	1,780	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	645	445	200	1,210	800	405
Other method	550	260	290	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,115	22,255	19,860	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,390	2,545	2,845	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,465	6,765	5,700	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,795	7,370	6,430	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,055	3,250	2,805	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,405	2,325	2,080	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,115	22,255	19,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,090	800	295	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,765	2,455	1,305	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,610	6,030	5,575	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,770	6,645	7,130	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,295	3,615	3,680	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,585	2,710	1,875	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,725	29,370	27,350	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	55,635	28,825	26,810	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,545	28,220	26,325	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	54,275	28,155	26,120	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	265	60	205	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,090	600	490	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	600	490	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	195	140	170	95	80
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	320	270	365	185	175
Chinese languages	590	320	265	360	185	175
Cantonese	115	75	40	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	240	225	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	545	540	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	275	120	160	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	795	425	370	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,720	29,375	27,350	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	52,245	27,065	25,180	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	730	360	370	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,260	595	665	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,425	1,325	1,100	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,420	1,330	1,095	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	20	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,845	48,100	52,740	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,780	41,795	45,985	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,065	6,305	6,755	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,405	4,020	4,380	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,655	2,280	2,375	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,065	1,025	1,040	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	640	315	325	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,585	1,255	1,335	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	45,835	50,360	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,515	27,690	30,825	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,675	18,140	19,535	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,000	11,110	11,890	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,675	7,030	7,645	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,775	2,710	3,060	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	1,955	2,210	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,610	760	850	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,905	4,310	4,590	11,510	6,050	5,455