Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,237	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,341	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,910	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	59.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,174.59	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,240	63,710	64,530	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,795	12,160	11,635	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,905	3,560	3,345	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,985	4,095	3,890	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,900	4,505	4,400	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	86,610	43,170	43,440	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,405	4,925	4,480	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,070	4,220	3,850	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,600	3,390	3,205	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,445	3,595	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,840	3,765	4,070	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,890	4,250	4,635	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,545	5,135	5,405	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,740	5,855	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,720	4,655	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,580	3,685	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,830	8,380	9,455	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,280	3,050	3,235	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,205	2,340	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,505	1,600	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,065	945	1,120	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,830	670	1,155	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,210	485	730	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.1	18.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.2	14.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	40.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	34,420	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	620	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,100	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,995	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,740	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,405	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,830	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,395	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,805	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,065	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,440	51,550	52,890	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	65,720	32,850	32,870	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	57,500	28,755	28,745	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,215	4,095	4,125	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	38,725	18,700	20,025	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,495	14,625	11,875	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,660	1,125	1,535	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,790	1,910	2,885	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,775	1,045	3,730	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,595	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	9,635	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,915	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,425	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	32,435	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	28,325	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,105	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,760	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,430	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	19,600	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,650	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,155	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,795	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,835	5,550	6,280	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,905	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,375	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,530	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,700	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,570	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,740	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,460	63,390	64,060	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	118,355	59,730	58,625	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	7,815	3,170	4,645	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,260	480	785	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,455	63,395	64,065	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	124,695	62,245	62,450	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,205	535	665	960	495	475
English and French	320	140	175	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,245	470	770	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	605	755	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,455	63,395	64,065	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	125,115	62,240	62,870	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	103,260	51,570	51,690	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	101,975	51,000	50,975	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,285	575	710	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	21,860	10,665	11,185	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,855	10,670	11,185	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	310	245	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	310	235	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	315	175	140	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	80	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	515	160	355	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	130	290	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	95	45	50
Tamil	190	95	95	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,010	9,390	9,620	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,935	1,390	1,550	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,880	1,365	1,515	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	210	215	30	20	15
Czech	105	45	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,330	625	705	135	70	70
Russian	270	120	160	125	55	65
Serbian	110	60	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	5
Slovak	70	35	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	65	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	295	140	150	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,045	960	1,085	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	65	30	35	65	40	25
Dutch	585	280	310	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	1,325	625	700	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	295	135	155	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,090	2,540	2,555	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,890	2,435	2,450	570	305	265
Bengali	35	20	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	225	120	105	70	45	25
Hindi	350	170	180	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	1,950	1,990	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	30	15	20
Urdu	250	125	120	190	105	90
Iranian languages	195	100	95	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,560	4,320	4,240	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,275	2,710	2,565	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,720	875	840	35	15	20
Romanian	265	120	145	65	30	35
Spanish	1,295	610	685	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	235	305	265	120	145
Chinese languages	535	235	300	255	115	140
Cantonese	185	85	100	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	310	135	175	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	165	225	55	25	30
Estonian	35	10	25	5	0	5
Finnish	55	20	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	305	130	170	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,345	1,155	1,190	1,215	605	605
English and French	245	130	110	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,020	995	1,020	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	45	10	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,455	63,390	64,065	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	123,105	61,285	61,820	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	115,385	57,535	57,845	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	115,095	57,405	57,690	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	295	130	155	205	105	105
Non-official languages	7,720	3,750	3,970	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,745	3,970	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	110	55	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	100	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	65	30	30
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	105	55	55	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,590	3,235	3,355	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	505	500	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	500	495	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	485	245	235	20	5	15
Russian	170	80	85	40	20	25
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	45	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	170	165	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	265	130	135	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	50	20	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,970	1,455	1,515	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	60	50	50	30	20
Hindi	130	65	70	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,240	1,305	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	145	75	70	115	60	55
Iranian languages	90	50	40	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,030	1,095	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	560	625	5	0	0
Portuguese	380	190	190	0	0	5
Romanian	100	55	45	20	10	10
Spanish	460	230	235	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	125	160	140	70	70
Chinese languages	285	125	160	140	70	70
Cantonese	75	35	45	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	10	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,350	2,110	2,245	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	175	75	100	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,115	2,000	2,110	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,455	63,390	64,060	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	114,435	57,305	57,130	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,455	1,715	1,735	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,190	480	710	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,195	3,820	4,380	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,190	3,815	4,380	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	65	35	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	100	35	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,305	51,120	52,185	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,760	48,880	49,875	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	49,062	32,054	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,785	48,885	49,895	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,329	42,549	29,165	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	46,400	45,665	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,022	48,165	29,692	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,080	28,835	37,250	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,316	1,412	4,364	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,560	41,250	38,310	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,466	48,950	31,811	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,305	51,120	52,180	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,695	48,830	49,860	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,745	63,569	42,145	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,715	48,835	49,880	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,631	49,975	35,441	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,090	46,270	45,820	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,605	63,092	40,005	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,920	28,735	37,180	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,878	6,435	7,221	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,560	41,150	38,410	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,059	60,947	40,463	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,305	51,120	52,180	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,810	24,110	17,700	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,483	66,109	51,359	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,251	78,199	59,420	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.1	87.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.3	73.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	12.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,305	51,120	52,180	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,545	2,240	2,305	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	98,760	48,880	49,880	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,565	5,630	7,930	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,595	8,930	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,760	4,900	6,855	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,365	5,500	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,345	5,075	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,170	4,120	4,045	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,930	3,865	3,065	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,405	2,170	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,690	1,685	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,330	1,545	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,695	7,625	3,070	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	4,990	2,190	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,510	2,630	880	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,300	51,120	52,180	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,520	2,235	2,285	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	98,780	48,890	49,895	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,995	5,745	8,250	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,910	9,380	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	5,790	7,885	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,130	5,505	6,630	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,485	5,720	5,770	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,210	4,065	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	4,295	2,670	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,455	3,380	2,080	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,510	7,335	3,175	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	2,190	1,300	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,460	640	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,920	3,685	1,235	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,305	51,125	52,180	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,745	9,875	13,870	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	79,560	41,250	38,315	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.7	73.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,825	4,675	5,150	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,055	2,510	3,545	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	4,210	5,460	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,265	4,240	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,110	3,120	3,995	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,170	3,805	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	3,300	3,080	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,160	2,350	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,865	1,695	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	15,970	10,990	4,990	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,395	1,325	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,080	1,470	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,710	6,515	2,195	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,189	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,292	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,740	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,903	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,931	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,435	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,830	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,610	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,574	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,469	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,864	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,670	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,455	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,868	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,384	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,140	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,010	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,100	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,110	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,215	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,435	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,430	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,975	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,985	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,306	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,779	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,645	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,653	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,598	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,267	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,965	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,130	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,676	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,578	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,929	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,411	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,952	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,546	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,180	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,105	4,540	4,570	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,562	44,658	33,984	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,404	38,912	30,739	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,105	4,450	4,650	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,852	53,490	46,369	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,829	43,334	38,430	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,060	63,260	63,800	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,600	21,495	23,110	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,035	2,950	3,090	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,390	3,345	4,050	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,880	4,235	4,645	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,210	5,035	5,175	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,935	6,150	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	82,460	41,765	40,695	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,440	6,635	6,805	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	15,240	7,700	7,545	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,820	8,515	8,305	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	19,240	9,750	9,485	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	17,720	9,165	8,560	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,065	63,260	63,805	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	29,455	15,145	14,310	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,360	4,305	4,060	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	80,620	39,990	40,630	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,985	8,130	8,865	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,310	1,230	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	720	395	335	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,185	2,430	2,755	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,335	495	840	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,140	2,075	2,070	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,045	560	490	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	280	165	115	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,405	1,415	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	275	110	160	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.7	3.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,065	63,260	63,805	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	125,815	62,785	63,030	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	125,775	62,775	63,000	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,825	3,130	4,700	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	28,425	13,715	14,710	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,400	13,705	14,700	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	360	275	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	360	270	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	315	180	140	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	25	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	35	10	10	10
Maltese	170	95	75	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	65	135	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	200	70	135	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	195	420	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	50	25	25	55	30	30
Ilocano	30	0	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	20	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	160	370	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	45	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	185	145	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	115	55	55
Tamil	290	165	130	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,150	12,230	12,925	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	90	70	25	15	10	10
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,485	1,755	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,170	1,450	1,720	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	560	230	330	20	10	10
Czech	75	40	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,445	660	785	155	80	80
Russian	375	160	210	295	135	155
Serbian	115	65	50	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	30	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	60	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	155	175	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,535	1,230	1,305	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	60	20	35	110	60	55
Danish	55	35	15	70	35	40
Dutch	710	330	385	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	890	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	50	20	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	375	170	205	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,280	3,095	3,185	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,965	2,940	3,025	840	475	365
Bengali	50	30	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	315	145	170	115	75	40
Hindi	1,665	840	820	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,855	2,405	2,445	270	145	120
Sindhi	20	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	25	15	15
Urdu	365	205	155	355	195	155
Iranian languages	320	160	160	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	145	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,900	6,310	6,590	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,145	4,065	4,080	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,485	1,255	1,230	75	20	50
Romanian	390	170	220	75	50	25
Spanish	2,240	970	1,270	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	85	30	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	160	160	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	40	0	35	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	30	10	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	285	335	250	115	140
Chinese languages	610	275	330	250	105	145
Cantonese	250	125	120	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	170	240	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	140	200	85	50	30
Estonian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	240	115	125	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,065	63,260	63,805	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,690	61,245	61,445	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,085	15,020	14,070	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,600	46,230	47,375	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	2,010	2,360	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,065	63,260	63,805	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,045	51,230	50,815	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,675	11,865	12,805	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,930	5,845	6,085	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,625	1,760	1,870	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,175	1,960	2,215	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,700	1,735	1,960	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,205	1,075	1,130	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,495	660	835	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	565	680	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	160	180	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,675	11,870	12,810	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,535	1,720	1,815	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,470	2,675	2,790	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,685	3,155	3,530	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	7,565	3,690	3,875	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,420	630	795	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,675	11,865	12,810	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,970	1,720	2,250	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	95	40	55	15	0	0
Colombia	105	40	60	40	20	15
El Salvador	130	55	75	35	20	15
Guyana	520	205	320	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	920	395	520	110	60	50
Mexico	150	55	95	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	10	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	405	210	200	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	735	320	415	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	860	385	475	275	150	120
Europe	13,510	6,680	6,825	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	10	0	10
France	75	30	45	40	0	35
Germany	870	430	440	420	200	220
Greece	160	75	80	25	15	10
Hungary	95	55	40	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	55	85	25	15	10
Italy	3,250	1,700	1,550	15	15	0
Netherlands	580	295	290	235	105	130
Poland	1,015	465	545	160	80	75
Portugal	1,275	675	595	15	0	15
Romania	350	150	200	45	30	15
Russian Federation	140	60	80	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	145	60	85	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,035	1,960	2,075	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	495	580	220	115	105
Africa	785	400	385	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	50	30	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	80	25	55	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	110	90	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	285	165	125	135	80	55
Asia	6,200	2,985	3,215	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	120	165	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	30	10	20
India	3,490	1,750	1,745	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	60	80	45	30	15
Iraq	85	45	35	40	15	25
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	80	55	25	25
Lebanon	65	35	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	215	120	105	190	115	75
Philippines	630	215	410	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	335	165	165	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	70	115	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	170	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	85	130	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,245	565	675	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	230	100	135	425	190	235
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	25	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	30	80	45	40
Mexico	20	15	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	50	15	30
Europe	205	85	115	205	95	105
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	15	10	10
Africa	75	35	40	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	40	20	15
Asia	700	335	365	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	445	235	210	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	130	55	75	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,060	63,260	63,805	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,420	12,245	13,180	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,995	18,040	17,950	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,650	32,975	32,675	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,080	6,185	6,895	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,515	2,755	2,760	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,095	1,375	725	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,415	1,380	2,035	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,060	2,615	3,445	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,415	775	640	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	45	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,060	63,260	63,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,785	925	855	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,705	890	810	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	615	520	1,970	975	995
Métis	540	265	275	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,275	62,335	62,945	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,065	63,260	63,800	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	295	300	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,470	62,970	63,505	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,065	63,260	63,805	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	155	80	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	150	80	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	115	50	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	60	35	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,150	1,565	1,585	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,110	1,540	1,570	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,305	1,285	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	200	265	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,675	61,535	62,135	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,065	63,260	63,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,335	8,320	9,010	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,880	3,940	3,940	1,150	615	530
Chinese	915	445	475	320	135	185
Black	3,475	1,685	1,795	750	410	345
Filipino	1,010	380	630	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,310	630	685	390	215	185
Arab	325	175	150	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	130	220	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	170	165	80	40	35
Korean	200	105	95	170	85	85
Japanese	160	65	95	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	720	310	415	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	295	365	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,730	54,935	54,790	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,065	63,260	63,805	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,395	1,725	1,670	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,805	1,450	1,355	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	70	50	25	115	70	45
Métis	565	250	310	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,495	17,670	17,825	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	165	100	70	130	45	80
American	1,275	570	705	1,650	820	830
Canadian	34,480	17,225	17,255	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	95	120	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Québécois	55	25	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	96,995	48,395	48,600	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	58,320	28,730	29,590	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,480	17,455	18,025	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,595	11,775	12,830	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	15	20	20	0	20
Scottish	25,560	12,530	13,025	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,420	1,170	1,250	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,765	1,830	1,935	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,085	4,460	4,630	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,080	4,455	4,630	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,595	8,935	8,660	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	805	445	355	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	410	235	180	400	185	215
Dutch	5,715	2,715	3,005	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
German	11,305	5,850	5,455	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	35	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	520	260	265	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,155	1,000	1,155	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	650	330	325	1,705	840	870
Finnish	460	165	295	350	200	155
Icelandic	115	70	45	360	175	190
Norwegian	465	220	240	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	580	285	295	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,595	5,740	5,855	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Czech	345	180	165	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	100	60	365	160	205
Estonian	175	75	105	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,220	620	600	1,280	610	680
Latvian	170	70	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	290	135	160	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,810	2,365	2,450	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	775	370	410	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,055	515	540	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	345	155	180	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,700	1,845	1,850	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	31,945	16,330	15,615	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	125	85	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,205	580	620	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,355	640	715	205	125	75
Italian	22,020	11,430	10,590	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	635	315	325	0	0	0
Maltese	1,235	560	675	50	30	20
Montenegrin	40	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,345	2,795	2,545	130	70	60
Serbian	230	110	115	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	25	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	580	275	300	60	30	25
Spanish	1,640	705	935	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	120	105	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	465	230	240	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	250	130	125	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	385	185	210
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	105	85	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	15	10	0
Cuban	165	60	105	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,130	980	1,150	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	515	265	255	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	515	215	300	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	60	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,115	1,330	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	40	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	80	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	130	75	60	25	0	20
Chilean	80	45	35	100	60	40
Colombian	145	55	95	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	115	155	25	15	20
Guatemalan	80	55	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	645	280	365	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	315	150	170	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	10	60	10	0	10
Salvadorean	215	115	95	50	25	30
Uruguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	105	70	15	0	10
African origins	1,740	890	850	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	515	275	245	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	95	50	20	20	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	135	115	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	20	10	10
North African origins	245	135	110	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	120	75	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	125	135	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	40	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	100	60	45	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	15	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	780	370	410	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	335	375	185	95	95
Asian origins	13,285	6,405	6,875	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	850	805	395	225	165
Afghan	180	100	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	50	65	75	35	35
Armenian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	140	70	45	30
Iraqi	200	105	90	55	30	35
Israeli	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	125	140	150	95	55
Palestinian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	135	65	65	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,445	4,160	4,285	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,600	3,215	3,385	830	405	415
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	285	165	115	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,005	480	525	40	20	20
Sinhalese	45	30	20	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	400	200	195	15	10	10
Tamil	115	75	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	130	120	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,355	1,455	1,905	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	10	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	1,435	695	740	550	225	330
Filipino	1,180	445	740	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Japanese	225	95	125	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	80	45	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	310	110	195	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	45	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	370	195	180	125	50	75
Australian	215	110	100	80	35	45
New Zealander	120	75	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	25	10	20
Fijian	25	10	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	37,390	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,780	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,565	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	41,610	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,870	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,165	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,865	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,220	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,820	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,035	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,715	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,870	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,755	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	415	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,735	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,625	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,490	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,495	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,770	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,505	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,165	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,650	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,460	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,130	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,760	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,980	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,545	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,815	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,850	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,665	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,728	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,705	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,691	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,735	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,305	51,120	52,180	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,740	8,790	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,695	15,910	15,785	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,080	25,475	27,600	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,240	5,570	1,675	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,935	1,035	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,635	640	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,405	10,900	13,505	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	895	1,090	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,450	8,115	11,340	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,770	8,420	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	500	900	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	225	160	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,090	1,410	1,685	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	205	175	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,870	33,845	35,025	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,780	3,930	2,850	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,225	10,360	9,865	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,865	19,555	22,310	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,180	3,985	1,185	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,385	755	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,605	435	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,480	8,595	10,885	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,470	680	790	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,735	6,295	9,445	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,545	6,945	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	400	790	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	160	150	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,505	1,060	1,440	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	125	115	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,300	51,120	52,180	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,225	25,650	24,580	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,565	715	2,850	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,565	715	2,850	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,235	985	1,255	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	755	1,170	545	165	375
Humanities	2,820	1,010	1,810	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	170	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	640	190	445	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	325	605	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	90	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	85	380	240	140
54. History	520	245	275	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	1,825	5,095	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	330	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,730	120	1,610	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,145	270	875	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,125	305	815	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,120	4,320	6,805	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	165	655	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,290	4,150	6,140	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	790	1,020	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	230	480	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	230	335	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	275	140	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,645	1,050	595	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,270	875	395	620	360	255
25. Library science	100	25	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	120	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,965	640	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	455	345	110	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,810	1,570	240	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,260	180	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,130	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,270	1,235	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	780	485	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	525	340	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,365	1,135	5,235	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	415	490	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	675	4,700	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,700	1,905	1,790	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	395	1,375	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	1,010	345	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	485	60	530	495	35
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,875	33,845	35,025	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,005	14,290	12,715	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,720	510	2,210	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,720	510	2,210	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,780	775	1,005	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	630	945	425	135	290
Humanities	2,115	725	1,390	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	155	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	495	125	370	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	235	460	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	50	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	270	185	85
54. History	390	180	215	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,620	1,395	4,230	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	160	275	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	60	1,280	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	985	200	790	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	15	0	15
42. Psychology	895	225	665	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,825	725	1,100	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,315	3,490	5,825	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	135	555	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,620	3,350	5,265	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	580	770	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	170	370	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	170	240	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	305	195	105	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,390	885	505	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	775	350	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	10	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	90	110	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,860	8,340	520	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	100	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,410	1,205	205	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,740	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,820	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,470	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	865	825	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	540	405	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	385	285	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,940	850	4,090	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	315	355	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,195	500	3,695	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,455	1,350	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	265	1,030	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	785	285	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	30	440	415	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,305	51,125	52,180	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	25,650	24,580	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,075	25,475	27,600	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	46,635	22,065	24,565	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	44,280	20,985	23,290	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,360	1,075	1,275	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,440	3,405	3,035	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	580	520	550	290	260
Philippines	275	65	205	865	310	555
India	995	475	515	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	750	370	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other	2,780	1,460	1,320	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,870	33,850	35,025	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,005	14,290	12,715	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,865	19,555	22,310	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	37,280	17,325	19,955	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,445	16,495	18,955	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	830	1,005	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,585	2,230	2,355	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	400	400	345	185	160
Philippines	250	65	180	815	295	520
India	895	410	480	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	335	245	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	30	10	20
France	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other	1,895	945	945	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,305	51,125	52,180	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	74,490	39,155	35,335	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	70,250	36,985	33,265	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,240	2,170	2,075	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,810	11,970	16,845	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.1	76.6	67.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	68.0	72.3	63.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.5	5.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,305	51,125	52,180	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,535	10,875	15,660	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	76,770	40,250	36,520	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,045	24,960	18,085	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,730	15,290	18,435	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,490	39,155	35,335	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	620	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,290	38,575	34,715	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	62,915	31,920	30,995	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,655	3,720	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,490	39,155	35,340	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	10,055	6,320	3,740	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,200	8,985	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	3,020	765	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,340	545	2,800	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,180	2,445	5,735	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	775	1,115	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,670	6,455	9,210	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,125	880	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,280	510	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,380	2,405	975	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,490	39,155	35,340	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	580	625	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,285	38,575	34,715	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,555	940	615	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	125	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	450	375	70	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,950	6,740	1,210	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,700	5,970	2,730	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,760	2,390	1,365	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,075	3,900	4,180	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,570	3,085	1,485	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	785	605	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,655	1,030	1,625	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,500	675	825	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,750	2,340	2,410	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	55	130	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,170	1,505	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,475	1,330	4,145	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,815	805	5,010	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,535	700	840	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,515	2,740	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,035	1,595	1,440	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,800	2,050	1,755	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,250	36,985	33,265	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,060	2,980	3,080	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	165	110	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,370	7,205	2,165	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,685	27,970	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,650	26,685	27,970	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,560	5,490	8,070	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,340	6,960	8,380	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,640	14,180	11,465	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	60	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,020	33,885	30,135	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,095	30,360	25,735	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	1,835	2,000	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,290	510	780	200	140	60
Walked	2,140	835	1,305	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	150	115	35	340	205	135
Other method	505	235	275	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,020	33,885	30,135	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,115	5,725	8,390	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	5,835	7,005	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,225	8,210	6,020	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	10,485	6,185	4,300	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	12,350	7,930	4,420	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,020	33,890	30,135	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,085	5,530	1,565	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,075	4,420	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	7,620	8,430	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,010	4,645	7,365	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,355	2,430	3,920	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,020	5,585	4,435	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,785	41,205	37,580	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	78,240	40,930	37,310	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	77,905	40,725	37,175	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	77,615	40,650	36,965	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	290	75	210	115	25	95
Non-official languages	335	205	130	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	205	130	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	185	100	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	105	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	40	15	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	275	270	170	115	55
English and French	135	30	95	40	20	20
English and non-official language	390	235	160	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,785	41,210	37,575	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	76,100	39,835	36,260	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	410	205	200	215	120	95
French	800	305	495	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,460	860	600	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	845	605	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,770	62,630	63,140	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	111,545	55,730	55,810	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,230	6,895	7,330	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,525	2,220	2,305	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,705	4,680	5,025	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	9,420	4,525	4,895	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	9,000	4,315	4,685	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	420	205	210	855	395	465
External migrants	290	155	130	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,175	59,850	60,325	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	76,555	38,415	38,135	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	43,620	21,430	22,190	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	14,615	7,150	7,470	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	29,005	14,285	14,720	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	27,665	13,690	13,975	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	26,870	13,290	13,585	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	790	400	390	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,340	595	750	2,270	1,090	1,185