Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	130,872	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,395	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,106	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,721	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	869.61	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	130,870	64,275	66,595	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,180	12,910	12,275	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,050	4,100	3,945	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,625	4,445	4,185	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,510	4,360	4,150	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	87,510	43,040	44,470	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,910	4,470	4,440	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,350	4,350	4,000	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,355	3,655	3,705	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,155	4,450	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,040	4,360	4,680	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,030	4,385	4,645	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,260	4,420	4,840	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,725	5,215	5,515	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,060	4,575	4,490	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,165	3,450	3,710	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,185	8,325	9,855	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,155	2,955	3,205	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,465	2,175	2,295	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,140	1,450	1,695	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,220	1,020	1,210	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,460	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,350	495	855	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	655	195	455	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	36,500	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,765	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,055	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,355	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,490	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,540	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,690	51,365	54,320	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	65,850	32,890	32,965	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	55,825	27,885	27,940	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,025	5,005	5,025	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,840	18,475	21,360	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,545	14,190	12,355	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,095	1,210	1,880	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,275	2,045	3,230	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,930	1,035	3,900	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,375	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,715	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,410	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,370	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	32,505	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,500	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,005	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,375	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	19,130	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,875	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,580	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,195	7,065	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	35,580	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,220	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,360	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,775	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	129,765	63,910	65,855	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	119,525	59,555	59,965	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,505	4,035	5,465	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	680	290	390	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	129,765	63,910	65,855	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	126,825	62,585	64,240	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,995	915	1,075	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	285	135	150	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	660	275	385	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,135	985	1,150	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	129,765	63,910	65,855	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	128,130	63,100	65,030	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	115,195	56,770	58,425	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	113,165	55,845	57,325	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,025	925	1,095	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,935	6,330	6,605	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,320	6,605	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	370	265	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	25	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	610	355	255	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	10	5	745	340	405
Arabic	510	290	215	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	15	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	45	30	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	110	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	180	80	100	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	590	240	355	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	205	310	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	20	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	830	395	435	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	70	30	40	440	235	205
Tamil	725	350	370	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	15	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,820	4,350	4,465	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	985	1,110	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	20	15	850	335	515
Latvian	20	15	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,065	965	1,095	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	90	55	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	180	85	95	205	105	95
Polish	990	450	545	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	210	95	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	110	60	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	55	20	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	305	145	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,555	730	815	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	10	15	125	60	65
Danish	35	15	20	395	190	200
Dutch	680	320	360	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	745	360	385	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	285	140	145	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,135	1,085	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	930	890	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	140	65	75	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	250	120	135	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	180	90	90	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	150	140	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35	645	310	330
Urdu	855	455	405	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	395	200	195	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	35	20	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,600	1,325	1,275	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	980	530	445	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	670	330	340	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	130	60	75	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	825	405	420	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	10	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	130	60	65	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	80	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	10	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	35	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	470	550	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,010	470	545	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	375	165	210	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	565	265	300	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	30	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	45	30	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	355	170	185	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	20	10	195	75	120
Finnish	50	25	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	275	130	145	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,635	815	820	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	335	160	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,210	610	600	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	55	25	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	129,765	63,915	65,850	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	126,885	62,510	64,380	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	121,845	60,055	61,790	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	121,110	59,720	61,395	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	735	340	395	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,040	2,460	2,585	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,040	2,455	2,585	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	135	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	280	150	125	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	245	135	110	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	115	50	65	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	160	75	90	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	540	250	290	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	45	25	20	200	100	100
Tamil	480	220	255	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,940	1,435	1,505	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	10	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	685	325	365	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	680	320	360	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	15	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	40	20	20	130	65	65
Polish	370	175	195	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	110	45	60	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	25	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	100	40	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	10	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	30	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,260	625	635	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	525	525	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	85	40	45	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	135	60	70	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	95	45	50	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	530	270	265	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	215	100	110	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	20	10	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	185	90	95	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	800	395	405	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	175	80	95	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	215	100	115	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	50	20	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	365	195	165	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	85	40	45	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	35	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	30	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	350	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	675	325	350	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	225	105	125	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	415	205	210	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	15	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	70	35	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,880	1,405	1,475	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	225	105	130	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,590	1,270	1,315	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	129,765	63,910	65,850	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	120,630	59,640	60,990	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,750	1,345	1,405	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,680	680	1,000	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,565	2,175	2,390	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,170	2,385	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	25	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	65	35	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,390	50,920	53,470	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,440	48,630	50,805	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,747	50,524	32,370	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,480	48,635	50,850	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,260	43,708	29,424	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,245	46,045	46,200	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	48,843	29,288	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,850	29,960	38,890	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,851	1,688	4,879	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	41,130	38,285	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,873	48,173	32,086	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,370	50,885	53,480	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,330	48,615	50,705	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,358	60,692	40,450	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,370	48,620	50,750	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,842	34,384	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,915	46,070	45,845	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,172	59,934	38,357	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	29,825	39,045	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,364	7,494	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,400	41,165	38,235	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,180	56,489	39,234	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,370	50,885	53,485	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,950	22,710	17,240	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,043	69,445	54,268	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,183	77,125	58,720	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.6	86.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.0	72.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.4	14.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,395	50,925	53,470	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,950	2,290	2,660	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	99,435	48,630	50,805	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,750	5,520	8,235	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,140	8,890	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,100	4,155	6,950	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,085	4,365	5,715	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,245	4,880	5,370	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,540	4,175	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,935	2,945	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,765	3,445	2,325	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,825	1,935	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,350	1,710	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,060	7,485	2,575	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,395	5,355	2,040	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,665	2,135	535	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,390	50,925	53,470	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,905	2,285	2,620	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	99,485	48,635	50,850	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,245	5,605	8,635	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,690	5,405	9,280	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,045	7,950	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,835	6,985	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,185	6,185	6,000	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,340	5,315	4,025	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,490	2,890	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	3,445	2,415	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,975	7,300	2,675	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	2,470	1,245	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	1,585	570	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,255	855	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,390	50,920	53,465	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,975	9,790	15,185	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	79,410	41,135	38,285	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.8	71.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,875	6,190	5,680	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,825	2,405	3,420	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,930	3,765	5,160	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,945	2,900	4,040	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,860	4,135	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	2,970	3,675	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	3,190	3,000	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,210	2,970	2,245	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,825	1,915	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,060	11,055	5,005	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,065	2,460	1,610	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,100	1,500	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,395	6,500	1,900	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,416	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,527	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,154	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,960	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,599	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,701	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,453	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,774	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,916	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,945	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,424	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,191	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	945	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,505	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,460	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,000	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,990	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,055	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,340	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,360	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,305	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,946	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,093	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,184	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,112	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,290	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,625	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,460	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,061	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,260	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,020	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,855	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,627	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,846	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,325	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,730	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,645	5,195	5,455	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,533	46,364	37,543	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,694	39,995	33,787	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,600	5,105	5,495	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,013	55,903	44,542	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,526	45,301	38,019	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,540	63,810	65,730	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,630	22,600	25,030	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,660	3,220	3,440	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,455	3,310	4,145	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,250	4,310	4,945	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,075	5,340	5,740	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,195	6,430	6,765	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	81,905	41,210	40,700	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,415	7,130	7,290	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,080	8,275	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	18,170	9,160	9,010	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	18,655	9,450	9,205	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,320	7,395	6,920	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,410	63,735	65,675	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	30,435	15,480	14,950	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,915	4,775	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	81,740	40,190	41,560	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,230	8,070	9,160	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,650	4,425	5,225	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,965	1,470	1,500	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	905	450	455	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,555	3,025	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,110	405	705	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.9	8.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.0	7.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,905	2,405	2,500	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,375	675	700	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	420	215	195	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,650	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	245	95	150	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,525	63,780	65,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	128,780	63,420	65,360	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	128,745	63,410	65,340	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,510	4,070	5,440	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	16,675	8,210	8,465	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	8,195	8,445	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	465	360	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	50	20	30	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	645	375	265	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	75	35	45	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	140	145	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	255	125	135	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	785	310	470	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	45	20	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	55	20	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	285	425	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	135	60	75	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,175	595	575	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	100	40	55	510	285	220
Tamil	1,035	545	490	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	15	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,685	5,675	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	15	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,425	1,170	1,255	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,395	1,155	1,240	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	190	115	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	15	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	215	110	105	285	140	145
Polish	1,160	540	625	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	270	110	155	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	170	80	90	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	50	15	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	375	205	180	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	50	20	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,955	955	1,000	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	60	25	35	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	20	835	410	420
Dutch	810	400	410	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	50	25	30	15	10	0
German	1,015	485	525	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	15	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	380	170	215	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,760	1,455	1,305	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	110	50	65	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	315	150	170	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	710	360	345	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	30	15	15	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	20	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	295	225	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	100	105	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,175	625	550	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	395	210	185	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	15	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	370	190	180	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,995	1,925	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,515	795	715	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	785	380	405	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	200	95	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,530	775	760	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	55	20	35	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	140	80	60	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	300	155	145	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	40	15	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	20	10	150	75	80
Swahili	55	25	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	20	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	185	50	135	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	130	20	110	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	600	700	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,285	595	690	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	560	225	340	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	760	360	395	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	15	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	50	25	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	45	30	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	325	160	170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	15	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	275	125	150	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,525	63,780	65,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,655	61,835	63,825	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,130	15,295	14,830	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,530	46,535	48,995	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,865	1,945	1,915	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,525	63,780	65,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,000	53,740	55,260	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,955	9,665	10,285	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,570	4,195	4,380	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,850	1,365	1,490	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,330	1,590	1,735	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,875	1,890	1,980	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,135	1,015	1,115	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,740	870	865	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,325	625	700	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	570	375	195	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,955	9,665	10,285	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,645	1,470	1,175	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,435	2,255	2,180	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,850	2,060	2,785	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,945	3,415	3,530	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,085	465	625	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,950	9,665	10,290	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,325	2,010	2,320	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	95	35	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	100	55	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	55	35	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	710	320	385	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,105	490	615	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	90	35	55	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	535	295	240	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	375	485	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	725	340	385	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,165	4,455	4,705	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	30	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	130	75	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	30	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	540	260	280	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	170	85	85	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	125	75	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	100	820	485	330
Italy	660	365	295	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	690	360	325	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	725	300	420	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	350	180	165	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	205	95	110	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	100	30	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	55	65	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	105	60	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,335	2,070	2,260	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	630	310	325	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	825	435	390	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	95	55	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	20	10	995	495	495
Kenya	45	25	25	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	85	40	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	435	230	200	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,545	2,715	2,825	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	155	75	80	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	70	30	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	290	380	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	30	80	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	920	450	475	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	60	45	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	65	35	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	95	50	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	725	395	330	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	790	335	455	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	825	420	405	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	45	20	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	160	80	85	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	640	365	275	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,325	620	705	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	285	145	145	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	20	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	15	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	30	15	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	165	95	75	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	95	45	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	25	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	770	330	435	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	85	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	180	95	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	95	50	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	130	35	95	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	15	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,520	63,780	65,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,015	10,270	10,740	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,895	13,830	14,065	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,615	39,680	40,940	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,660	5,615	6,045	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,325	2,720	2,605	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,365	630	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,330	1,355	1,975	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,440	1,815	2,625	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,785	1,025	755	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	50	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,525	63,780	65,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,045	1,540	1,505	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,915	1,495	1,420	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,705	870	835	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,195	615	585	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,475	62,240	64,235	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,525	63,780	65,745	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	895	485	405	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,630	63,290	65,340	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,525	63,780	65,745	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	220	150	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	215	150	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	135	105	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	135	90	45	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,700	2,270	2,425	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,160	2,350	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,535	1,700	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,235	605	630	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	105	70	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,460	61,285	63,170	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,520	63,775	65,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,325	8,835	8,495	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,700	2,355	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,710	825	880	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,165	2,460	2,700	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,350	655	695	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	820	480	340	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	650	405	245	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	445	210	230	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	330	170	160	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	165	90	75	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	215	135	85	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	740	365	375	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,200	54,945	57,250	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,525	63,780	65,745	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,060	2,490	2,575	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,650	1,775	1,875	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	25	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,545	800	745	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	44,395	21,835	22,560	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	140	50	90	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,475	730	750	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	43,245	21,280	21,965	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	145	70	75	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	0	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	50	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	94,695	46,090	48,605	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	71,095	34,185	36,905	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	42,465	20,480	21,980	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	29,310	13,490	15,815	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	0	20	200	105	95
Scottish	29,810	14,160	15,655	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,125	1,410	1,715	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,805	2,220	2,585	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	13,090	6,200	6,890	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	13,085	6,200	6,885	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,925	9,740	10,190	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	875	480	395	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	380	165	215	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,690	3,770	3,920	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	30	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	10	20	15	20	0
German	11,910	5,715	6,190	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	615	340	275	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,240	1,510	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	625	305	325	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	540	215	325	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	200	80	120	955	480	470
Norwegian	670	325	340	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	705	315	390	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	65	115	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,665	6,165	6,495	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	45	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	95	65	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	245	120	125	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	150	80	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,290	690	600	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	140	75	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	195	80	115	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	15	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,155	2,415	2,740	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	440	225	215	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,300	565	735	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	395	180	215	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,840	2,405	2,435	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,065	7,070	6,990	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	75	35	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	50	30	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	465	270	200	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	50	20	40	480	240	245
Greek	1,170	530	640	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,250	3,815	3,435	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	685	360	325	775	400	370
Maltese	685	320	360	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,355	1,130	1,230	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	270	135	135	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	35	35	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	210	80	125	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,555	770	785	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	230	120	115	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	665	355	305	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	250	130	120	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	210	155	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,015	2,335	2,685	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	50	20	30	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	370	180	185	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	85	20	65	405	150	255
Cuban	75	40	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	100	30	70	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	185	95	90	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	45	15	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,885	1,310	1,575	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	60	35	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	845	380	465	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	55	95	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	730	295	435	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	85	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,280	1,075	1,205	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	0	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	90	20	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	75	30	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	135	80	60	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	35	60	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	25	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,065	495	575	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	15	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	300	200	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	15	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	45	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	55	25	30	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	35	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	80	40	45	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,310	1,220	1,090	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	20	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	90	45	45	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	135	75	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	80	45	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	65	35	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	15	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	10	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	265	135	130	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	175	85	95	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	15	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	500	275	225	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	25	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	30	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	55	25	30	1,785	865	915
South African	195	120	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	40	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,110	555	560	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	100	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	480	490	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	11,920	6,050	5,870	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,860	965	890	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	350	180	170	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	115	100	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	85	50	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	230	120	115	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	115	65	50	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	75	65	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	20	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	385	165	215	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	100	65	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	60	45	15	645	390	255
Syrian	70	35	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	125	60	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	45	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,620	2,965	2,655	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	90	45	45	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,345	1,765	1,575	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	20	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	25	10	260	155	105
Nepali	15	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	860	470	395	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	105	60	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	70	25	35	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	970	530	440	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	345	190	155	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	320	160	155	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,730	2,250	2,470	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	20	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	55	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,455	1,135	1,320	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,515	710	805	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	45	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	270	145	125	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	180	85	95	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	60	30	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	25	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	285	145	140	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	255	130	125	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	185	90	90	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	20	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	785	410	380
Fijian	20	20	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	40,000	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,690	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,125	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,570	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,570	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,950	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,455	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,115	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,425	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,300	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,185	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,385	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,385	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,310	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,700	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,105	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,510	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,590	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,305	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,850	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,360	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,930	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,770	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,585	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,100	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,115	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,145	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,070	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,940	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,205	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,580	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,595	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,565	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,357	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,174	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,370	50,885	53,480	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,950	8,855	8,085	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,580	15,225	15,345	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,845	26,805	30,045	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	5,845	1,760	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,145	2,065	1,080	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,460	3,780	680	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,130	12,500	16,625	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	715	1,015	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,390	7,740	10,645	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,520	5,520	8,000	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	520	895	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	210	205	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,750	1,300	1,450	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	95	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,990	33,890	36,095	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	3,485	2,360	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,620	9,565	9,055	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	20,840	24,680	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	4,225	1,205	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,470	715	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,250	2,755	495	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,700	10,000	13,700	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	485	775	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,120	6,125	8,995	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,945	4,345	6,600	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	415	785	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	145	175	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,435	1,090	1,345	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	130	90	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,365	50,885	53,480	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,525	24,085	23,440	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,650	845	2,805	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,650	845	2,805	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	960	1,020	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	635	925	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,345	850	1,490	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	20	160	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	470	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	405	205	200	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,045	1,855	5,190	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	495	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,475	75	1,400	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	280	1,145	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	110	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,130	220	915	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,085	1,000	1,085	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,260	4,015	7,240	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	960	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,165	3,890	6,275	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	810	755	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	275	360	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	225	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	400	280	115	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,275	615	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,090	450	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	15	65	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	145	95	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,565	11,830	740	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	270	240	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,730	1,495	235	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,800	295	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,880	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,960	90	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,470	1,445	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	675	420	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	290	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	240	130	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,065	1,320	7,750	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	420	490	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,050	835	7,215	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,380	2,380	1,995	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	425	1,445	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,900	1,370	525	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,985	33,890	36,095	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,465	13,055	11,415	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,875	655	2,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,875	655	2,220	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	700	820	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	215	90	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	490	735	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,770	635	1,130	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	490	145	350	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	140	265	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	325	155	170	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,885	1,450	4,425	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	205	435	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	50	1,170	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	225	1,045	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	885	140	745	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,735	805	935	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,360	3,270	6,090	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	110	815	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,155	5,270	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	605	630	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	305	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	150	185	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	295	200	95	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,135	495	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,350	980	370	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	10	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,525	8,935	595	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	205	180	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,285	1,070	210	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,205	210	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,175	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,225	85	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,095	1,080	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	520	340	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	325	225	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,410	1,070	6,340	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	410	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,560	670	5,890	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,865	1,575	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	310	1,140	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,125	415	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,365	50,885	53,480	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,520	24,085	23,440	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,845	26,800	30,045	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	50,670	23,645	27,025	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	48,110	22,420	25,690	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,560	1,220	1,335	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,175	3,155	3,020	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	670	580	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	340	135	210	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	410	180	230	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	775	510	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	110	150	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	20	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,595	1,260	1,335	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,985	33,895	36,095	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	13,055	11,415	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,520	20,840	24,680	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	41,065	18,700	22,365	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	17,765	21,285	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	935	1,080	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,455	2,140	2,315	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,015	510	510	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	285	115	170	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	375	170	205	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	335	245	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	95	135	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	20	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,950	895	1,055	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,365	50,885	53,485	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	71,920	37,010	34,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	66,650	34,225	32,430	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,260	2,785	2,480	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,450	13,880	18,570	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.9	72.7	65.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,370	50,885	53,485	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,370	12,770	17,600	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	74,000	38,115	35,885	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,830	23,250	17,580	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,170	14,865	18,305	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,915	37,010	34,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	820	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,350	34,095	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	63,125	31,850	31,285	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,310	4,500	2,810	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,920	37,010	34,910	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	665	815	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,990	3,000	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,500	2,590	7,915	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,240	835	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,895	660	4,235	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,095	2,800	6,305	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	720	1,000	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,685	6,650	9,035	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,355	10,665	685	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,110	300	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,720	2,925	790	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,920	37,010	34,910	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	660	815	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,440	36,345	34,090	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	840	480	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	55	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,425	1,840	585	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,515	5,790	725	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,165	4,675	1,495	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,645	740	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,930	3,600	4,340	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	2,295	755	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,455	830	625	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,170	1,750	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,125	555	570	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,040	2,105	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,890	1,655	4,235	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,080	7,305	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	865	830	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,125	1,645	2,480	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,370	1,500	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,575	2,460	2,120	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,655	34,225	32,430	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,590	2,240	2,350	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	135	90	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,120	1,950	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	53,860	25,775	28,085	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,860	25,775	28,080	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,810	6,515	9,290	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,805	10,275	12,525	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,085	8,875	6,205	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	165	110	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,930	31,890	30,035	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,275	27,580	24,700	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,870	1,890	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,335	1,385	1,950	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,835	690	1,150	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	135	110	20	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	590	260	330	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,930	31,895	30,035	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,730	5,735	7,995	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,565	8,525	10,040	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,225	5,860	5,370	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,190	3,915	2,275	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	12,225	7,860	4,365	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,930	31,895	30,035	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,035	5,180	1,855	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,905	7,790	5,120	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,090	7,140	7,950	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,615	3,730	6,885	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,905	2,215	3,685	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,375	5,840	4,540	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,970	39,030	36,940	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	75,535	38,855	36,680	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	75,260	38,655	36,610	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	74,925	38,580	36,345	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	335	70	260	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	270	205	75	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	200	70	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	140	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	125	120	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	50	40	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	10	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	435	175	260	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	280	105	175	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	145	70	80	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,970	39,030	36,935	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	74,230	38,300	35,935	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	310	70	235	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	835	355	480	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	580	295	290	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	575	295	285	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	15	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,135	63,115	65,020	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	113,555	55,780	57,775	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,585	7,335	7,245	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,730	2,825	2,905	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,860	4,515	4,345	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,520	4,320	4,205	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,125	4,090	4,040	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	395	225	165	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	335	195	140	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,465	59,675	61,795	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	76,095	37,405	38,685	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	45,375	22,270	23,105	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,480	8,940	9,540	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	26,895	13,335	13,565	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	25,380	12,595	12,790	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,490	12,145	12,345	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	890	450	440	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,515	740	775	238,250	119,295	118,960