Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,395	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,150	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,013	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,184	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,046.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.67	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,395	52,830	61,560	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,480	10,460	10,025	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,210	3,090	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,025	3,590	3,430	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,155	3,655	3,505	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,080	34,650	40,430	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,340	3,740	3,605	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,150	3,610	3,545	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,650	3,150	3,495	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,145	3,885	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,760	3,435	4,330	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,425	4,420	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,510	3,790	4,720	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,870	4,585	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,745	3,560	4,190	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,575	2,925	3,655	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,830	7,725	11,110	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,550	3,115	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,985	1,745	2,240	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,245	1,850	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,060	1,515	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,515	1,120	2,390	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,000	695	1,305	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,160	335	825	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.8	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.6	65.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.5	14.6	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	38.7	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	38.3	42.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,345	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,700	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,740	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,430	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,295	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,750	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,915	42,375	51,540	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,295	24,855	25,435	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,185	22,310	22,880	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,105	2,545	2,560	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	43,620	17,520	26,100	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,300	13,795	15,500	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,535	910	1,625	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,365	1,940	4,430	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,420	875	4,545	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,690	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,780	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,165	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,615	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,555	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,615	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,800	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,285	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	7,435	13,115	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,180	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,700	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,225	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,435	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,135	52,405	60,735	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,420	46,295	52,125	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	90	45	50	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	11,930	5,055	6,880	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,695	1,015	1,680	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,140	52,405	60,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	108,120	50,365	57,760	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,435	655	780	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	920	390	530	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,005	1,660	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,900	850	1,045	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	52,410	60,735	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	109,260	50,685	58,575	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	70,390	34,110	36,280	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	69,075	33,520	35,555	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,320	595	725	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	38,875	16,575	22,295	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	16,565	22,285	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	940	1,040	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	315	125	195	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	5	5	5
Somali	250	95	155	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,655	815	840	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	130	55	80	65	35	25
Arabic	405	215	190	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	880	445	435	170	90	80
Maltese	25	5	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	170	75	95	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	315	420	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	720	310	410	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,230	2,880	5,350	1,375	510	865
Bikol	25	10	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	360	120	240	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	15	5	10
Ilocano	870	315	555	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,280	4,280	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	20	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	335	170	160	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	20	15	40	15	20
Tamil	260	130	125	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	21,405	9,610	11,795	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,050	505	540	50	25	25
Armenian	160	70	85	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,480	1,875	2,605	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	70	20	50	55	30	30
Latvian	25	5	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,410	1,855	2,555	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Croatian	155	65	90	75	35	40
Czech	85	35	50	55	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	70	15	10	5
Polish	570	215	355	230	105	125
Russian	2,180	900	1,280	880	440	435
Serbian	640	310	330	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	45	35	15	20
Slovak	65	35	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	250	100	155	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,610	715	900	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	135	65	70	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	630	265	365	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	775	350	425	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	840	365	475	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	860	410	450	1,175	655	525
Bengali	125	50	75	205	120	85
Gujarati	120	60	55	75	40	30
Hindi	185	90	95	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	180	90	95	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,215	605	610	655	355	305
Kurdish	75	40	40	55	30	25
Pashto	55	30	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	540	550	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,170	5,055	6,120	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	4,310	1,905	2,400	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,870	1,360	1,505	260	130	130
Romanian	685	300	390	485	250	240
Spanish	3,290	1,480	1,815	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	230	80	150	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	740	305	435	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	40	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	120	175	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	65	25	40	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	20	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,320	1,705	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,005	1,310	1,695	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,405	635	770	440	225	210
Hakka	50	20	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,325	580	745	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	30	70	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	60	15	50
Lao	30	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	5	5	5
Turkish	395	210	185	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,205	480	725	250	115	135
Estonian	95	30	60	20	5	10
Finnish	70	30	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,035	415	620	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,875	1,720	2,155	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	265	110	160	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,425	1,525	1,900	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	105	50	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	85	35	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,135	52,405	60,730	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,980	48,455	55,520	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	84,705	40,115	44,595	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	84,150	39,855	44,295	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	560	260	300	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	19,270	8,340	10,930	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,265	8,340	10,925	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	865	385	480	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	80	130	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	165	60	105	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	300	350	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	65	25	40	20	10	10
Arabic	155	70	80	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	160	160	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	40	55	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	185	260	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	440	185	255	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,630	2,585	510	235	270
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	60	95	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	325	135	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,595	1,375	2,220	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,320	4,590	5,725	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	490	240	250	30	15	10
Armenian	60	25	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	975	1,295	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,255	970	1,285	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	75	30	45	5	5	0
Croatian	60	25	30	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	75	55	25	30
Russian	1,375	580	800	620	320	305
Serbian	395	180	215	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	15	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	105	50	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	150	225	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	520	590	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	345	160	185	655	335	325
Bengali	55	20	30	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	30	15	40	15	20
Hindi	70	30	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	55	25	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	765	365	405	470	255	220
Kurdish	40	15	25	35	25	10
Pashto	30	20	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	700	330	370	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,685	2,515	3,165	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,955	785	1,165	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,635	795	840	110	50	60
Romanian	295	130	170	290	145	140
Spanish	1,795	805	990	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	200	255	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	30	10	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	790	955	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,740	790	950	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	715	330	380	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	910	410	495	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	105	100	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	195	285	70	35	40
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	430	175	255	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,160	3,950	5,210	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	210	85	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,740	3,760	4,975	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	50	25	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,140	52,410	60,730	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,405	42,525	47,880	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,490	3,790	4,700	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,100	445	650	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,675	5,430	7,240	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,655	5,420	7,230	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	70	35	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	205	90	115	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	80	105	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,285	41,840	50,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,805	39,585	48,225	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,715	42,705	32,851	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,820	39,585	48,230	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	38,091	30,279	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,780	36,495	43,285	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,082	44,574	32,190	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,380	25,435	36,945	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,244	846	3,644	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,700	31,080	34,620	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,189	43,550	31,183	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,465	41,990	50,470	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,970	39,705	48,270	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,773	107,355	60,731	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	39,715	48,285	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,038	75,280	47,501	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	36,660	43,340	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,750	112,229	61,505	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,470	25,590	36,880	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,629	5,793	7,209	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,855	31,235	34,620	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,481	105,740	55,788	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,465	41,990	50,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,605	15,720	13,885	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,447	71,968	53,933	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	116,769	144,733	85,117	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.6	90.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.3	65.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.4	9.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,285	41,845	50,440	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,480	2,260	2,215	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,805	39,585	48,225	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.6	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,245	6,055	7,185	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,230	8,190	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,150	7,135	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,465	5,140	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	2,985	4,145	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,475	2,365	3,115	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	1,915	2,315	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,615	1,870	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,090	1,330	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	15,720	9,355	6,365	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,465	3,275	3,185	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	9,260	6,080	3,180	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,285	41,845	50,435	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,460	2,255	2,210	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,820	39,590	48,230	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.6	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,590	6,190	7,395	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,465	8,555	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,775	4,800	7,975	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,020	4,105	5,915	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,390	4,545	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,525	3,210	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	2,070	2,290	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	1,665	1,840	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	15,880	9,375	6,505	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,265	1,450	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	980	990	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,195	7,125	4,070	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,285	41,845	50,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,580	10,760	15,820	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	65,705	31,080	34,620	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.3	68.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	3,770	4,610	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,925	2,150	2,765	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,310	3,415	4,895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,770	4,545	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	2,565	3,545	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	2,240	2,910	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,010	1,870	2,140	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	1,490	1,590	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,220	1,340	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,870	9,595	6,280	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,070	1,025	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	865	1,015	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,890	7,655	4,235	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,518	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,755	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,611	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,964	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,674	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,469	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,375	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,011	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,845	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	207,553	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,895	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,920	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,815	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,545	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,145	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,690	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,845	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,050	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,270	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,776	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,685	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,386	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,946	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,989	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,925	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,888	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,650	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,421	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,994	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,934	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,409	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,985	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	275,916	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	195,789	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,129	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,163	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,980	6,685	11,295	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,620	34,610	31,572	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,016	31,278	29,256	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,825	6,650	11,175	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,941	52,264	51,748	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,932	41,799	42,010	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,750	52,300	60,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,100	20,950	27,150	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,490	5,115	6,370	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,290	4,200	6,090	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,410	4,065	5,345	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,680	3,850	4,830	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,235	3,720	4,520	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	64,645	31,345	33,300	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,570	3,500	4,070	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,600	3,550	4,050	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,270	3,920	4,350	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,530	5,105	5,430	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	30,675	15,275	15,405	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,750	52,295	60,455	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,825	12,730	12,095	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,905	3,780	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	70,425	32,230	38,195	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,495	7,335	10,165	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,735	6,985	8,750	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,980	1,780	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,150	605	555	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,535	4,205	5,330	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,450	805	1,645	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.4	14.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.0	16.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,530	5,895	7,630	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,925	1,530	1,400	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	910	465	445	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,820	3,810	5,005	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,785	560	1,225	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.3	12.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.6	12.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,925	52,430	60,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	110,270	51,425	58,845	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	110,200	51,405	58,795	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,030	5,145	6,885	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	53,150	23,265	29,890	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,145	23,265	29,875	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,765	3,400	3,365	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	480	205	275	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	220	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,340	3,215	3,130	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	220	85	135	165	100	65
Arabic	690	365	325	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,215	2,645	2,575	435	205	230
Maltese	45	20	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	255	135	125	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	390	480	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	860	380	475	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,690	3,740	6,950	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	65	35	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	445	140	300	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	55	80	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,020	410	610	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	80	35	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,215	3,535	6,680	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	45	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	20	15	0
Creole languages	185	75	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	30	70	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	510	255	260	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	25	25	55	35	25
Tamil	425	210	210	190	115	75
Telugu	50	20	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,880	13,315	15,560	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,170	565	610	80	45	35
Armenian	180	95	85	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,080	2,185	2,900	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	80	15	70	55	40	20
Latvian	35	0	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,025	2,175	2,850	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	125	70	60	75	40	40
Bulgarian	145	70	75	45	15	35
Croatian	240	130	110	95	45	55
Czech	130	75	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	190	90	100	35	25	10
Polish	705	265	440	320	165	160
Russian	2,685	1,140	1,550	1,200	630	570
Serbian	840	395	440	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	40	30	10
Slovak	45	25	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	15	10	0
Ukrainian	410	145	265	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	30	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,630	1,900	1,730	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	120	65	60	130	70	60
Danish	35	15	15	155	60	95
Dutch	185	95	90	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,300	620	675	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	105	50	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	1,940	1,070	870	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,220	550	675	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,680	1,390	1,290	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	640	685	1,570	875	695
Bengali	120	65	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	225	115	110	110	45	65
Hindi	605	320	285	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	150	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	15	40	35	10	20
Urdu	330	140	185	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,380	755	630	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	45	25	130	65	60
Pashto	60	45	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,275	675	600	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,080	8,815	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	6,325	2,820	3,500	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,815	1,780	2,040	450	250	200
Romanian	820	330	490	555	290	265
Spanish	5,680	2,490	3,190	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	400	155	245	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korean	820	360	465	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	535	215	320	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	105	45	55	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	130	40	80	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	20	50	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	50	115	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	25	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,675	1,640	2,040	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,645	1,630	2,010	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,920	855	1,060	610	285	320
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	815	1,055	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	100	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	40	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	60	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	25	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	85	20	65
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	10
Thai	90	45	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	710	410	300	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	675	385	290	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,315	525	785	270	130	140
Estonian	130	45	80	20	15	0
Finnish	105	60	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,080	420	665	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,925	52,430	60,490	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,440	46,430	52,010	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,935	11,840	11,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,505	34,590	40,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,485	6,005	8,485	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,925	52,430	60,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,245	32,365	33,880	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,785	18,960	24,830	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,575	5,630	6,945	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,030	2,255	2,780	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,945	3,365	4,585	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,550	4,470	6,080	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,615	1,965	2,655	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,935	2,505	3,425	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,690	3,245	4,440	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,885	1,105	1,780	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,790	18,955	24,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,215	3,500	3,715	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,820	3,750	5,065	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	20,075	8,320	11,750	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,055	1,570	2,480	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,790	18,960	24,830	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	8,100	3,425	4,675	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	415	180	230	55	20	30
Colombia	560	240	320	215	85	130
El Salvador	220	115	105	115	85	30
Guyana	630	270	360	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,140	430	710	120	85	40
Mexico	380	155	225	160	50	110
Peru	185	40	145	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	485	190	295	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,010	1,095	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,965	785	1,180	715	355	360
Europe	15,270	6,975	8,300	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	330	165	165	100	55	50
Croatia	125	55	75	60	35	25
France	230	115	115	760	425	340
Germany	475	250	225	1,615	740	880
Greece	515	215	305	95	60	40
Hungary	675	265	405	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	85	105	160	75	85
Italy	3,115	1,420	1,690	210	125	85
Netherlands	80	35	50	975	505	465
Poland	685	270	420	195	90	100
Portugal	1,920	950	970	130	85	45
Romania	760	300	460	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,020	415	605	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	180	205	30	25	10
Ukraine	645	265	380	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	840	775	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,495	1,155	1,340	970	455	515
Africa	2,205	1,075	1,130	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	140	105	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	265	95	170	120	65	60
Kenya	110	45	70	60	30	30
Morocco	170	80	90	200	120	75
Nigeria	150	50	95	115	65	50
Somalia	165	65	100	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	515	280	235	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	675	350	325	1,615	885	725
Asia	18,075	7,430	10,645	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	120	70	50	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	20	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,490	605	890	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	435	205	230	120	60	55
India	815	395	420	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	995	540	455	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	145	40	105	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	550	235	310	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	145	85	60	390	225	165
Pakistan	160	85	80	225	130	95
Philippines	9,565	3,495	6,075	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	245	105	140	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	145	45	100	80	25	55
Viet Nam	860	360	495	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,100	1,140	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	55	90	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,690	3,240	4,445	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,105	455	645	900	430	475
Brazil	135	50	90	20	10	10
Colombia	105	30	70	40	20	15
Cuba	65	25	35	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	30	35	40	25	10
Mexico	80	40	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	165	110	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	320	80	230	110	45	70
Europe	885	395	490	1,405	695	710
France	45	20	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	25	10	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	135	35	100	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	45	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	75	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	445	190	255	280	105	180
Africa	190	100	90	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	40	25	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	25	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	455	265	185
Asia	5,490	2,280	3,210	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	115	205	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	10	0
India	190	95	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	135	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	75	30	40	200	90	110
Japan	50	10	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	4,005	1,635	2,370	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,925	52,435	60,495	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,015	20,805	27,205	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,605	16,400	17,205	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,310	15,230	16,080	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,830	13,600	18,230	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,320	7,510	10,810	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,735	3,070	5,665	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,590	4,440	5,145	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,180	4,055	5,130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,020	1,920	2,095	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	115	195	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,925	52,435	60,490	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	260	305	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	210	280	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	145	165	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	180	70	105	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,365	52,180	60,185	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,925	52,430	60,495	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	125	130	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,665	52,300	60,360	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,925	52,430	60,490	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	20	40	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	20	40	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	840	365	475	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	820	365	460	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	290	295	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	75	160	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,020	52,045	59,975	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,925	52,430	60,490	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,920	15,405	20,515	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,005	1,415	1,590	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,760	2,235	2,530	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,205	2,675	3,530	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	12,045	4,485	7,565	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,280	1,455	1,830	1,285	650	635
Arab	465	255	215	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	490	675	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,210	695	520	730	415	320
Korean	1,055	480	575	1,685	885	800
Japanese	460	160	295	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	745	365	380	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	695	820	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,005	37,030	39,975	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,925	52,430	60,490	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	905	390	515	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	315	350	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	250	75	175	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,665	9,055	9,610	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	150	100	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,720	1,320	1,400	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	16,590	8,050	8,540	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	72,965	34,505	38,460	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	24,760	11,925	12,835	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	15	45	25	20
English	14,215	6,905	7,310	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,335	4,935	5,405	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	11,005	5,425	5,575	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,085	485	595	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,220	1,315	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,450	1,975	2,470	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,445	1,975	2,475	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,240	4,915	5,330	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,400	640	755	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	155	195	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,705	845	865	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,945	3,335	3,610	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	635	310	320	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	735	740	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	145	45	95	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	410	200	205	465	235	225
Icelandic	130	80	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	365	165	200	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	520	245	275	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	26,455	12,275	14,180	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	250	135	110	155	60	100
Byelorussian	320	180	140	85	45	40
Czech	790	410	380	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	340	180	160	175	80	100
Estonian	255	95	165	100	35	60
Hungarian	4,010	1,935	2,080	1,280	615	665
Latvian	360	165	195	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,725	900	830	325	165	160
Moldovan	65	30	35	35	20	15
Polish	13,500	6,270	7,230	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,880	1,420	1,460	945	485	460
Russian	9,450	4,350	5,090	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	350	155	200	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,930	1,375	1,555	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,095	490	605	70	25	45
Southern European origins	22,450	10,705	11,740	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,340	645	695	120	65	55
Bosnian	170	85	80	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	380	195	190	310	120	190
Cypriot	75	25	40	30	20	10
Greek	2,190	1,065	1,120	950	485	465
Italian	10,725	5,210	5,515	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	260	285	80	35	45
Maltese	140	55	85	115	45	65
Montenegrin	55	20	35	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,490	2,210	2,280	1,785	840	945
Serbian	960	470	490	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	315	155	160	130	60	60
Spanish	2,675	1,165	1,505	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	6,700	3,230	3,470	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	5,775	2,810	2,960	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	930	435	500	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,585	2,000	2,590	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	40	30	35	15	15
Barbadian	255	135	120	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	25	15	130	40	90
Carib	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cuban	270	145	120	235	135	100
Dominican	125	65	60	80	35	40
Grenadian	325	115	210	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	30	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,330	1,050	1,280	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	70	20	45	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	550	210	340	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	55	85	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	375	145	230	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	80	145	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,160	2,490	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	65	105	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	115	95	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	15	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	575	290	285	60	15	45
Chilean	175	95	80	95	40	55
Colombian	815	375	445	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	35	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	355	165	190	30	20	10
Guatemalan	90	35	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	525	255	270	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	45	25	75	35	35
Honduran	55	15	40	50	20	25
Maya	40	20	20	90	45	45
Mexican	610	260	345	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	70	155	90	45	45
Salvadorean	265	120	145	135	95	40
Uruguayan	110	55	60	10	0	0
Venezuelan	205	105	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	330	150	180	110	65	50
African origins	4,750	2,270	2,480	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	625	280	340	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	0	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	25	75	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	75	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	80	105	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	55	40	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	960	545	415	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	15	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	270	155	110	210	130	80
Libyan	40	20	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	25	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,070	950	1,125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	15	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	245	140	105	115	80	40
Ethiopian	380	135	245	180	105	70
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	25	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	105	40	60	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	525	240	280	30	25	0
South African	620	330	290	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,135	515	625	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	90	120	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	440	505	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	29,610	12,990	16,615	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,660	3,015	2,645	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	180	115	65	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	75	590	300	295
Armenian	350	180	170	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	110	40	70	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	740	625	665	365	305
Iraqi	195	90	105	105	50	55
Israeli	1,715	960	750	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	150	80	70	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	185	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	70	35	30	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	85	65	20
Syrian	225	125	95	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	25	25	10	15
Turk	750	390	365	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	100	45	60	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	65	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,560	1,685	1,875	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	30	30	150	95	55
Bengali	25	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,740	1,280	1,460	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	180	90	90	255	160	100
Punjabi	80	50	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	160	160	100	45	55
Tamil	70	35	40	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	85	95	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,685	8,420	12,265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	35	10	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	6,065	2,835	3,230	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	12,465	4,665	7,800	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	25	30	100	30	65
Japanese	690	290	400	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,130	505	620	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	45	45	0	10	0
Malaysian	55	20	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	25	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	65	60	30	30
Thai	95	40	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	485	600	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	90	35	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	295	145	155	470	210	260
Australian	225	115	115	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	30	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,930	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,580	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	37,635	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,720	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,445	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,360	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,910	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,880	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,600	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,320	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,190	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,030	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,355	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,865	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,500	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,970	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,400	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,400	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,985	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,265	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,955	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,225	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,235	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,225	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,330	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,170	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,625	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,720	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,650	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,145	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,480	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,665	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,310	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,285	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,068	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,002,058	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,184,373	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,465	41,995	50,475	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,265	6,875	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,115	9,200	10,920	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,205	26,520	32,680	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,100	1,505	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,120	1,095	1,025	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,005	480	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	4,750	7,680	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,910	1,070	1,835	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,265	18,605	21,660	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	24,170	10,635	13,540	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,910	1,300	1,610	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,860	1,075	790	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,680	4,610	5,075	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	995	655	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,350	27,205	33,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,030	2,125	1,900	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,360	4,810	5,550	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,960	20,270	25,695	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,370	1,020	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	725	685	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	645	330	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,190	3,545	5,645	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	850	1,390	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,145	14,495	17,650	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	19,310	8,460	10,850	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	910	1,290	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	755	695	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,020	3,745	4,275	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	630	545	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,460	41,990	50,475	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	15,465	17,795	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,915	600	3,315	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,920	600	3,315	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,740	1,160	1,575	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	200	120	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	960	1,460	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,870	1,820	3,050	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	115	400	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,375	310	1,060	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,095	365	725	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	190	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	275	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	835	445	395	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,005	4,595	6,410	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	45	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,045	405	640	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	70	920	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,700	1,400	1,300	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,790	435	1,350	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,160	2,185	1,975	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,070	6,775	7,295	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	165	860	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,030	6,605	6,425	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,480	1,160	1,315	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,140	490	645	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	215	370	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,615	1,540	1,075	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,090	645	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	215	35	175	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	220	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,925	5,655	1,270	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	710	420	290	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,335	2,525	810	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	905	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	805	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	655	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	340	340	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	245	325	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	105	150	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,290	2,195	6,090	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	260	280	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,105	1,515	5,585	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	425	225	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	775	945	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	395	800	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	245	160	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	215	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,350	27,205	33,145	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	6,935	7,450	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,825	455	2,370	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,825	455	2,370	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,160	910	1,250	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	160	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	750	1,170	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,455	1,315	2,135	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	65	285	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	980	250	730	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	205	135	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	190	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	610	315	295	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,685	3,495	5,190	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	45	90	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	315	515	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	40	670	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,315	1,115	1,205	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,255	280	975	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,315	1,665	1,650	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,430	6,050	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	130	660	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,680	5,300	5,380	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	825	955	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	360	455	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	165	295	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	395	255	140	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,270	865	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	970	560	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	25	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	260	180	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,110	4,120	995	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	560	340	225	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,595	1,930	660	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	585	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	450	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	195	190	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	185	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	155	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	85	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,570	1,670	4,900	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,665	1,165	4,500	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	290	195	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	590	695	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	865	260	605	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	180	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,465	41,990	50,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,260	15,470	17,795	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,205	26,525	32,680	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,325	18,785	22,535	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,165	16,905	20,260	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,155	1,880	2,280	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,885	7,735	10,145	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,085	1,675	1,415	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	5,135	1,570	3,560	920	285	635
India	395	200	200	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	635	555	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	200	325	1,105	550	555
France	265	125	145	660	370	290
Other	7,270	3,330	3,940	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,350	27,205	33,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,385	6,935	7,455	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,960	20,265	25,695	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,380	17,380	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,620	12,975	15,645	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,140	1,405	1,735	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,205	5,890	8,310	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,215	1,110	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,790	1,460	3,335	875	260	615
India	295	130	160	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	375	335	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	170	290	1,025	475	550
France	200	95	105	525	300	225
Other	5,415	2,445	2,975	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,465	41,990	50,470	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,225	29,690	31,535	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,615	27,425	29,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,605	2,255	2,350	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,240	12,305	18,935	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.2	70.7	62.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.2	65.3	57.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.6	7.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,465	41,990	50,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,260	11,430	17,835	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,200	30,565	32,635	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,585	16,420	14,160	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,615	14,140	18,480	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,225	29,690	31,535	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	690	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,750	29,000	30,750	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,700	22,915	26,785	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,045	6,080	3,965	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,220	29,685	31,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	690	785	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,675	4,540	3,135	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	4,665	6,535	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,595	2,665	930	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,570	1,495	3,075	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,800	3,270	7,530	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,085	1,425	1,655	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,640	7,120	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,055	3,830	225	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	240	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,215	530	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,225	29,690	31,535	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	685	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	85	15	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	160	100	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,895	2,545	355	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,180	2,140	1,040	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,090	1,420	670	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,335	2,855	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,900	995	910	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,440	2,930	2,510	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,350	1,075	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,330	4,715	3,620	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	95	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,035	1,455	1,585	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,305	1,675	3,630	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	1,960	5,415	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,415	750	660	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,605	1,860	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,850	885	2,965	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,725	740	985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,615	27,430	29,185	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,455	2,385	3,070	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	290	175	110	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,510	3,540	1,965	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,360	21,320	24,040	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,360	21,320	24,040	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,775	17,265	21,510	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,490	4,020	2,470	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,870	24,865	26,005	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,620	14,510	10,105	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	720	1,205	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	20,030	7,850	12,180	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,935	1,060	1,875	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	610	415	195	1,210	800	405
Other method	755	305	450	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,870	24,865	26,005	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,655	2,695	3,960	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,820	7,005	6,815	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,600	9,105	8,495	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,530	3,545	3,985	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,520	2,740	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,870	24,865	26,005	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,265	500	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,175	2,110	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,495	6,520	6,970	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,550	7,045	8,505	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,780	4,695	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,080	3,230	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,165	31,415	33,750	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,925	30,875	33,055	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,000	30,370	32,635	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	62,740	30,305	32,435	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	260	60	200	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	920	505	420	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	505	420	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	300	230	170	95	80
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	240	165	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	165	60	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	365	185	175
Chinese languages	160	85	70	360	185	175
Cantonese	60	45	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	25	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	545	700	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	260	90	170	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	950	425	525	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	30	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,170	31,415	33,750	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	60,310	29,160	31,145	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	700	320	390	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,140	450	695	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,930	1,435	1,495	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,925	1,435	1,490	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	75	50	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,725	51,820	59,900	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	99,195	46,130	53,060	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,525	5,685	6,840	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,620	3,835	4,790	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,905	1,860	2,055	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,725	815	910	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	600	655	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	475	215	255	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,185	1,040	1,140	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,665	49,185	57,485	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,325	31,615	36,710	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,345	17,570	20,775	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,895	11,810	14,085	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,450	5,760	6,690	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,830	2,175	2,650	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,615	1,680	1,930	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	495	720	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,620	3,585	4,035	11,510	6,050	5,455