Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,395	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,150	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,013	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,184	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,046.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.67	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,395	52,830	61,560	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,480	10,460	10,025	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,210	3,090	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,025	3,590	3,430	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,155	3,655	3,505	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,080	34,650	40,430	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,340	3,740	3,605	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,150	3,610	3,545	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,650	3,150	3,495	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,030	3,145	3,885	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,760	3,435	4,330	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,425	4,420	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,510	3,790	4,720	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,870	4,585	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,745	3,560	4,190	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,575	2,925	3,655	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,830	7,725	11,110	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,550	3,115	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,985	1,745	2,240	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,245	1,850	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,060	1,515	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,515	1,120	2,390	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,000	695	1,305	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,160	335	825	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.8	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.6	65.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.6	18.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	38.7	42.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.3	42.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,185	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,345	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,700	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,740	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,295	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,750	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,915	42,375	51,540	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,295	24,855	25,435	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	45,185	22,310	22,880	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,105	2,545	2,560	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	43,620	17,520	26,100	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,300	13,795	15,500	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,535	910	1,625	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,365	1,940	4,430	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,420	875	4,545	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,785	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,690	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,780	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,165	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,615	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,555	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,615	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,800	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,285	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	7,435	13,115	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,185	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,180	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,700	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,225	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,435	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,135	52,405	60,735	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,420	46,295	52,125	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	90	45	50	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	11,930	5,055	6,880	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,695	1,015	1,680	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,140	52,405	60,730	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	108,120	50,365	57,760	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,435	655	780	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	920	390	530	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,005	1,660	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,900	850	1,045	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	52,410	60,735	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,260	50,685	58,575	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	70,390	34,110	36,280	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	69,075	33,520	35,555	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,320	595	725	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	38,875	16,575	22,295	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,855	16,565	22,285	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	940	1,040	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	315	125	195	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	65	25	45	15	10	5
Somali	250	95	155	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,655	815	840	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	130	55	80	745	340	405
Arabic	405	215	190	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	30	10	15	0	5	5
Hebrew	880	445	435	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	25	5	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	170	75	95	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	315	420	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	720	310	410	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,230	2,880	5,350	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	25	10	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	360	120	240	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	410	125	275
Ilocano	870	315	555	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	205	90	110
Pangasinan	30	10	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,280	4,280	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	20	40	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	335	170	160	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	20	15	440	235	205
Tamil	260	130	125	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	20	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	21,405	9,610	11,795	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,050	505	540	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	160	70	85	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,480	1,875	2,605	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	70	20	50	850	335	515
Latvian	25	5	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	50	15	35	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,410	1,855	2,555	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	60	30	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	140	60	80	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	155	65	90	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	35	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	120	50	70	205	105	95
Polish	570	215	355	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,180	900	1,280	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	640	310	330	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	45	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	35	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	250	100	155	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,610	715	900	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	135	65	70	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	630	265	365	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	775	350	425	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	840	365	475	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	1,015	1,060	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	860	410	450	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	125	50	75	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	120	60	55	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	185	90	95	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	20	10	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	15	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	645	310	330
Urdu	180	90	95	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,215	605	610	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	75	40	40	985	550	430
Pashto	55	30	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	540	550	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	11,170	5,055	6,120	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	4,310	1,905	2,400	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,870	1,360	1,505	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	685	300	390	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,290	1,480	1,815	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	125	75	50
Japanese	230	80	150	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	25	20	15	170	80	85
Georgian	25	15	15	170	80	90
Korean	740	305	435	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	40	15	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	35	20	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	295	120	175	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	10	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	65	25	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	35	20	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,025	1,320	1,705	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,005	1,310	1,695	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,405	635	770	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	50	20	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,325	580	745	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	30	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	10	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	445	240	205	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	290	160	130
Turkish	395	210	185	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	10	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,205	480	725	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	95	30	60	195	75	120
Finnish	70	30	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,035	415	620	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,875	1,720	2,155	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	265	110	160	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,425	1,525	1,900	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	50	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	85	35	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,135	52,405	60,730	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,980	48,455	55,520	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	84,705	40,115	44,595	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	84,150	39,855	44,295	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	560	260	300	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	19,270	8,340	10,930	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,265	8,340	10,925	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	865	385	480	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	205	80	130	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	45	20	25	5	0	0
Somali	165	60	105	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	650	300	350	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	25	40	340	150	185
Arabic	155	70	80	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	315	160	160	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	185	260	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	440	185	255	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,630	2,585	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	15	5	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	155	60	95	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	130	55	75
Ilocano	325	135	185	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,595	1,375	2,220	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	150	75	75	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,320	4,590	5,725	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	490	240	250	1,615	795	820
Armenian	60	25	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	975	1,295	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,255	970	1,285	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	75	30	45	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	25	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	140	60	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,375	580	800	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	395	180	215	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	30	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	330	160	165	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	15	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	195	100	95	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	375	150	225	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	520	590	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	345	160	185	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	55	20	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	50	30	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	70	30	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	55	25	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	765	365	405	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	40	15	25	510	280	235
Pashto	30	20	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	700	330	370	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,685	2,515	3,165	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,955	785	1,165	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,635	795	840	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	295	130	170	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,795	805	990	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	40	60	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Georgian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Korean	455	200	255	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	145	70	75
Mongolian	25	10	15	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	790	955	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,740	790	950	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	715	330	380	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	910	410	495	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	10	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	0	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	205	105	100	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	480	195	285	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Finnish	25	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	430	175	255	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,160	3,950	5,210	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	210	85	120	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,740	3,760	4,975	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	50	25	30	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,140	52,410	60,730	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	90,405	42,525	47,880	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,490	3,790	4,700	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,100	445	650	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,675	5,430	7,240	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	12,655	5,420	7,230	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	35	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	205	90	115	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	180	80	105	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,285	41,840	50,440	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,805	39,585	48,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,715	42,705	32,851	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,820	39,585	48,230	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	38,091	30,279	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,780	36,495	43,285	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,082	44,574	32,190	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,380	25,435	36,945	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,244	846	3,644	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,700	31,080	34,620	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,189	43,550	31,183	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,465	41,990	50,470	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,970	39,705	48,270	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,773	107,355	60,731	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	39,715	48,285	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,038	75,280	47,501	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	36,660	43,340	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,750	112,229	61,505	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,470	25,590	36,880	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,629	5,793	7,209	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,855	31,235	34,620	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,481	105,740	55,788	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,465	41,990	50,475	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,605	15,720	13,885	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,447	71,968	53,933	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	116,769	144,733	85,117	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.6	90.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.3	65.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.4	9.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,285	41,845	50,440	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,480	2,260	2,215	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	87,805	39,585	48,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.6	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,245	6,055	7,185	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,230	8,190	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,150	7,135	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	3,465	5,140	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	2,985	4,145	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,475	2,365	3,115	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	1,915	2,315	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,615	1,870	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,090	1,330	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	15,720	9,355	6,365	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,465	3,275	3,185	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	9,260	6,080	3,180	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,285	41,845	50,435	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,460	2,255	2,210	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	87,820	39,590	48,230	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.6	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,590	6,190	7,395	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,465	8,555	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,775	4,800	7,975	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,020	4,105	5,915	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,390	4,545	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,525	3,210	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	2,070	2,290	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	1,665	1,840	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,880	9,375	6,505	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,265	1,450	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	980	990	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	11,195	7,125	4,070	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,285	41,845	50,440	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,580	10,760	15,820	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	65,705	31,080	34,620	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.3	68.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	3,770	4,610	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,925	2,150	2,765	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,310	3,415	4,895	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,770	4,545	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	2,565	3,545	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	2,240	2,910	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,010	1,870	2,140	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	1,490	1,590	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,220	1,340	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,870	9,595	6,280	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,070	1,025	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	865	1,015	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,890	7,655	4,235	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,185	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,518	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,755	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,611	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,964	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,225	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,674	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,469	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,375	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,196	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,011	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,845	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	207,553	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,895	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,185	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,920	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,815	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,545	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,145	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,690	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,185	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,845	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,050	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,495	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,270	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,580	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,776	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,685	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,386	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,946	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,870	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,989	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,925	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,888	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,650	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,421	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,994	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,934	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,409	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,985	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	275,916	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	195,789	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,129	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,163	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,980	6,685	11,295	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,620	34,610	31,572	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,016	31,278	29,256	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,825	6,650	11,175	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,941	52,264	51,748	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,932	41,799	42,010	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,750	52,300	60,455	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,100	20,950	27,150	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,490	5,115	6,370	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,290	4,200	6,090	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,410	4,065	5,345	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,680	3,850	4,830	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,235	3,720	4,520	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	64,645	31,345	33,300	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,570	3,500	4,070	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,600	3,550	4,050	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,270	3,920	4,350	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,530	5,105	5,430	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	30,675	15,275	15,405	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,750	52,295	60,455	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,825	12,730	12,095	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,905	3,780	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	70,425	32,230	38,195	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,495	7,335	10,165	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,735	6,985	8,750	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,755	1,980	1,780	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,150	605	555	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,535	4,205	5,330	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,450	805	1,645	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.4	14.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.0	14.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.0	16.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,530	5,895	7,630	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,925	1,530	1,400	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	910	465	445	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,820	3,810	5,005	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,785	560	1,225	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.3	12.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.8	13.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.6	12.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,925	52,430	60,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	110,270	51,425	58,845	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	110,200	51,405	58,795	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,030	5,145	6,885	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	53,150	23,265	29,890	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,145	23,265	29,875	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,765	3,400	3,365	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	480	205	275	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	110	40	70	45	30	10
Somali	390	170	220	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,340	3,215	3,130	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	220	85	135	1,145	540	600
Arabic	690	365	325	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,215	2,645	2,575	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	45	20	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	255	135	125	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	390	480	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	860	380	475	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10,690	3,740	6,950	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	65	35	35	105	45	60
Cebuano	445	140	300	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	140	55	80	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,020	410	610	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	80	35	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	65	195	95	100
Pangasinan	40	25	20	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,215	3,535	6,680	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	45	0	40	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	540	270	275
Creole languages	185	75	110	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	30	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	510	255	260	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	10	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	25	25	510	285	220
Tamil	425	210	210	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	20	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	28,880	13,315	15,560	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,170	565	610	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	180	95	85	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,080	2,185	2,900	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	80	15	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	0	35	335	150	185
Lithuanian	50	15	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,025	2,175	2,850	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	15	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	125	70	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	70	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	240	130	110	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	130	75	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	190	90	100	285	140	145
Polish	705	265	440	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,685	1,140	1,550	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	840	395	440	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	25	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	410	145	265	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	50	30	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,630	1,900	1,730	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	120	65	60	415	260	150
Danish	35	15	15	835	410	420
Dutch	185	95	90	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,300	620	675	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	510	255	255
Swedish	105	50	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	1,940	1,070	870	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,220	550	675	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,680	1,390	1,290	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	640	685	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	120	65	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	225	115	110	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	605	320	285	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	25	10	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	150	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	15	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	330	140	185	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,380	755	630	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	70	45	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	60	45	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,275	675	600	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	15,895	7,080	8,815	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	6,325	2,820	3,500	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,815	1,780	2,040	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	820	330	490	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,680	2,490	3,190	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	400	155	245	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	60	20	40	220	110	110
Georgian	60	15	45	215	105	110
Korean	820	360	465	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	535	215	320	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	105	45	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	15	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	130	40	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	70	20	50	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	50	115	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	55	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	65	25	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,675	1,640	2,040	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,645	1,630	2,010	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,920	855	1,060	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	40	20	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,870	815	1,055	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	100	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	15	40	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	60	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	25	430	235	195
Burmese	25	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	55	25	30	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	90	45	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	710	410	300	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	510	275	235
Turkish	675	385	290	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,315	525	785	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	130	45	80	150	55	95
Finnish	105	60	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,080	420	665	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,925	52,430	60,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,440	46,430	52,010	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,935	11,840	11,090	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,505	34,590	40,915	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,485	6,005	8,485	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,925	52,430	60,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,245	32,365	33,880	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,785	18,960	24,830	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,575	5,630	6,945	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,030	2,255	2,780	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,945	3,365	4,585	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,550	4,470	6,080	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,615	1,965	2,655	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,935	2,505	3,425	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,690	3,245	4,440	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,885	1,105	1,780	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,790	18,955	24,830	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,215	3,500	3,715	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,820	3,750	5,065	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	20,075	8,320	11,750	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,055	1,570	2,480	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,790	18,960	24,830	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	8,100	3,425	4,675	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	415	180	230	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	560	240	320	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	220	115	105	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	630	270	360	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,140	430	710	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	380	155	225	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	185	40	145	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	485	190	295	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,010	1,095	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,965	785	1,180	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	15,270	6,975	8,300	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	330	165	165	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	125	55	75	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	230	115	115	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	475	250	225	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	515	215	305	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	675	265	405	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	85	105	820	485	330
Italy	3,115	1,420	1,690	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	80	35	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	685	270	420	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,920	950	970	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	760	300	460	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,020	415	605	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	180	205	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	645	265	380	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	840	775	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,495	1,155	1,340	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,205	1,075	1,130	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	140	105	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	265	95	170	995	495	495
Kenya	110	45	70	785	355	430
Morocco	170	80	90	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	150	50	95	1,340	740	600
Somalia	165	65	100	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	515	280	235	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	675	350	325	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	18,075	7,430	10,645	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	120	70	50	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	60	20	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,490	605	890	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	435	205	230	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	815	395	420	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	995	540	455	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	10	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	145	40	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	550	235	310	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	145	85	60	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	160	85	80	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	9,565	3,495	6,075	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	245	105	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	145	45	100	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	860	360	495	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,100	1,140	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	55	90	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,690	3,240	4,445	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,105	455	645	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	135	50	90	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	105	30	70	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	65	25	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	30	35	190	140	55
Mexico	80	40	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	165	110	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	20	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	320	80	230	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	885	395	490	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	20	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	10	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	135	35	100	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	45	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	75	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	445	190	255	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	190	100	90	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	40	25	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	25	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,490	2,280	3,210	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	15	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	115	205	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	120	35	80
India	190	95	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	135	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	75	30	40	645	390	255
Japan	50	10	40	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	45	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,005	1,635	2,370	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	0	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	160	85	70	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,925	52,435	60,495	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,015	20,805	27,205	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,605	16,400	17,205	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,310	15,230	16,080	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,830	13,600	18,230	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,320	7,510	10,810	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,735	3,070	5,665	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,590	4,440	5,145	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,180	4,055	5,130	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,020	1,920	2,095	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	115	195	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,925	52,435	60,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	260	305	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	495	210	280	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	145	165	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	180	70	105	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,365	52,180	60,185	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,925	52,430	60,495	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	125	130	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,665	52,300	60,360	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,925	52,430	60,490	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	20	40	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	20	40	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	840	365	475	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	820	365	460	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	290	295	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	75	160	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,020	52,045	59,975	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,925	52,430	60,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,920	15,405	20,515	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,005	1,415	1,590	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,760	2,235	2,530	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,205	2,675	3,530	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	12,045	4,485	7,565	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,280	1,455	1,830	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	465	255	215	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	490	675	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,210	695	520	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,055	480	575	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	460	160	295	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	745	365	380	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,515	695	820	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,005	37,030	39,975	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,925	52,430	60,490	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	905	390	515	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	665	315	350	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	10	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	250	75	175	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,665	9,055	9,610	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	150	100	55	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,720	1,320	1,400	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,590	8,050	8,540	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	20	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	72,965	34,505	38,460	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	24,760	11,925	12,835	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	15	70	35	40
English	14,215	6,905	7,310	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	10,335	4,935	5,405	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	11,005	5,425	5,575	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,085	485	595	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,220	1,315	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,450	1,975	2,470	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,445	1,975	2,475	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,240	4,915	5,330	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,400	640	755	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	350	155	195	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,705	845	865	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	6,945	3,335	3,610	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	635	310	320	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	735	740	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	145	45	95	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	410	200	205	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	130	80	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	365	165	200	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	520	245	275	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	26,455	12,275	14,180	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	250	135	110	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	320	180	140	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	790	410	380	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	340	180	160	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	255	95	165	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,010	1,935	2,080	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	360	165	195	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,725	900	830	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	65	30	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	13,500	6,270	7,230	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,880	1,420	1,460	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	9,450	4,350	5,090	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	350	155	200	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,930	1,375	1,555	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,095	490	605	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	22,450	10,705	11,740	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,340	645	695	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	170	85	80	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	380	195	190	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	75	25	40	480	240	245
Greek	2,190	1,065	1,120	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	10,725	5,210	5,515	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	545	260	285	775	400	370
Maltese	140	55	85	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	55	20	35	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,490	2,210	2,280	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	960	470	490	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	315	155	160	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,675	1,165	1,505	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	30	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	6,700	3,230	3,470	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	5,775	2,810	2,960	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	930	435	500	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,585	2,000	2,590	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	35	15	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	65	40	30	430	205	225
Barbadian	255	135	120	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	25	15	115	50	65
Carib	55	15	40	405	150	255
Cuban	270	145	120	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	125	65	60	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	325	115	210	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	30	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,330	1,050	1,280	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	25	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	70	20	45	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	550	210	340	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	55	85	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	375	145	230	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	80	145	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,160	2,490	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	65	105	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	205	115	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	15	25	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	575	290	285	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	175	95	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	815	375	445	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	35	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	355	165	190	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	90	35	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	525	255	270	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	45	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	55	15	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	20	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	610	260	345	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	15	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	225	70	155	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	265	120	145	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	110	55	60	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	205	105	95	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	330	150	180	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,750	2,270	2,480	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	625	280	340	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	0	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	100	25	75	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	75	30	45	150	95	55
Ghanaian	165	80	75	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	185	80	105	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	55	40	15	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	10	0	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	960	545	415	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	15	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	0	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	270	155	110	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	20	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	495	280	215	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	25	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	25	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,070	950	1,125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	245	140	105	580	290	290
Ethiopian	380	135	245	1,575	785	785
Harari	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	90	25	60	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	105	40	60	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	525	240	280	1,785	865	915
South African	620	330	290	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	0	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	30	10	20	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	10	25	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	15	0	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,135	515	625	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	90	120	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	945	440	505	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	29,610	12,990	16,615	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,660	3,015	2,645	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	180	115	65	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	75	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	350	180	170	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	10	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	555	295	255
Georgian	110	40	70	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,365	740	625	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	195	90	105	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	1,715	960	750	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	150	80	70	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	395	205	185	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	35	30	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	225	125	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	45	15	25	910	430	485
Turk	750	390	365	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	100	45	60	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,560	1,685	1,875	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	55	30	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	25	15	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,740	1,280	1,460	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	180	90	90	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	80	50	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	325	160	160	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	70	35	40	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	85	95	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,685	8,420	12,265	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	35	10	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,065	2,835	3,230	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	12,465	4,665	7,800	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	25	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	690	290	400	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,130	505	620	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	85	45	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	55	20	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	25	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	120	50	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	95	40	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,090	485	600	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	90	35	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	295	145	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	225	115	115	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	30	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	19,930	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,225	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,580	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,635	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,720	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,445	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,360	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,910	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,880	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,600	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,320	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,190	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,030	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	39,355	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,865	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,500	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,970	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,400	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,400	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,985	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,265	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,955	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,225	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,235	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,750	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,225	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,330	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,170	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,625	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,720	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,650	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,145	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,480	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,665	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,310	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,285	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,068	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,002,058	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,184,373	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,930	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,465	41,995	50,475	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,265	6,875	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,115	9,200	10,920	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,205	26,520	32,680	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,100	1,505	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,120	1,095	1,025	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,005	480	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	4,750	7,680	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,910	1,070	1,835	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,265	18,605	21,660	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	24,170	10,635	13,540	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,910	1,300	1,610	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,860	1,075	790	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,680	4,610	5,075	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,645	995	655	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,350	27,205	33,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,030	2,125	1,900	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,360	4,810	5,550	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,960	20,270	25,695	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,370	1,020	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	725	685	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	645	330	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,190	3,545	5,645	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	850	1,390	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,145	14,495	17,650	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	19,310	8,460	10,850	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	910	1,290	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	755	695	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,020	3,745	4,275	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	630	545	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,460	41,990	50,475	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	15,465	17,795	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,915	600	3,315	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,920	600	3,315	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,740	1,160	1,575	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	200	120	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	960	1,460	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,870	1,820	3,050	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	115	400	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,375	310	1,060	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,095	365	725	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	190	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	275	100	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	835	445	395	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,005	4,595	6,410	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	45	110	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,045	405	640	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	70	920	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,700	1,400	1,300	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,790	435	1,350	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,160	2,185	1,975	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,070	6,775	7,295	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	165	860	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,030	6,605	6,425	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,480	1,160	1,315	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,140	490	645	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	215	370	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	55	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,615	1,540	1,075	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,090	645	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	215	35	175	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	220	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,925	5,655	1,270	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	710	420	290	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,335	2,525	810	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	905	95	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	840	805	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	655	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	340	340	0	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	245	325	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	140	180	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	105	150	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,290	2,195	6,090	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	260	280	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,105	1,515	5,585	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	425	225	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,720	775	945	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	395	800	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	245	160	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	215	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,350	27,205	33,145	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,390	6,935	7,450	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,825	455	2,370	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,825	455	2,370	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,160	910	1,250	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	160	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	750	1,170	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,455	1,315	2,135	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	65	285	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	980	250	730	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	205	135	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	190	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	610	315	295	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,685	3,495	5,190	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	45	90	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	315	515	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	40	670	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,315	1,115	1,205	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,255	280	975	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,315	1,665	1,650	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,430	6,050	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	130	660	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,680	5,300	5,380	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	825	955	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	360	455	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	165	295	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	395	255	140	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,270	865	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	970	560	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	115	25	90	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	260	180	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	25	40	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,110	4,120	995	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	560	340	225	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,595	1,930	660	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	625	70	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	605	585	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	450	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	195	190	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	185	280	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	155	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	85	130	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,570	1,670	4,900	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,665	1,165	4,500	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	290	195	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	590	695	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	865	260	605	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	205	140	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	180	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,465	41,990	50,475	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,260	15,470	17,795	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,205	26,525	32,680	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,325	18,785	22,535	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	37,165	16,905	20,260	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,155	1,880	2,280	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,885	7,735	10,145	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,085	1,675	1,415	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,135	1,570	3,560	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	395	200	200	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,195	635	555	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	200	325	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	265	125	145	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,270	3,330	3,940	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,350	27,205	33,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,385	6,935	7,455	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,960	20,265	25,695	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,380	17,380	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,620	12,975	15,645	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,140	1,405	1,735	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,205	5,890	8,310	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,215	1,110	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,790	1,460	3,335	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	295	130	160	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	375	335	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	170	290	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	200	95	105	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,415	2,445	2,975	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,465	41,990	50,470	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	61,225	29,690	31,535	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	56,615	27,425	29,190	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,605	2,255	2,350	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,240	12,305	18,935	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.2	70.7	62.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.2	65.3	57.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.6	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,465	41,990	50,470	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,260	11,430	17,835	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	63,200	30,565	32,635	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,585	16,420	14,160	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,615	14,140	18,480	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,225	29,690	31,535	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	690	790	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,750	29,000	30,750	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,700	22,915	26,785	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,045	6,080	3,965	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,220	29,685	31,540	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	690	785	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,675	4,540	3,135	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	4,665	6,535	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,595	2,665	930	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,570	1,495	3,075	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,800	3,270	7,530	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,085	1,425	1,655	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,640	7,120	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,055	3,830	225	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	240	20	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,215	530	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,225	29,690	31,535	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	685	790	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,750	28,995	30,750	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	85	15	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	160	100	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,895	2,545	355	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,180	2,140	1,040	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,090	1,420	670	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,335	2,855	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,900	995	910	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,440	2,930	2,510	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,350	1,075	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,330	4,715	3,620	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	95	90	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,035	1,455	1,585	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,305	1,675	3,630	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,375	1,960	5,415	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,415	750	660	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,605	1,860	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,850	885	2,965	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,725	740	985	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,615	27,430	29,185	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,455	2,385	3,070	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	290	175	110	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,510	3,540	1,965	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,360	21,320	24,040	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,360	21,320	24,040	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,775	17,265	21,510	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,490	4,020	2,470	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,870	24,865	26,005	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,620	14,510	10,105	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	720	1,205	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	20,030	7,850	12,180	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,935	1,060	1,875	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	610	415	195	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	755	305	450	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,870	24,865	26,005	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,655	2,695	3,960	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,820	7,005	6,815	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,600	9,105	8,495	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,530	3,545	3,985	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,520	2,740	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,870	24,865	26,005	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,265	500	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,175	2,110	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,495	6,520	6,970	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,550	7,045	8,505	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,780	4,695	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,080	3,230	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,165	31,415	33,750	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,925	30,875	33,055	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,000	30,370	32,635	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	62,740	30,305	32,435	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	260	60	200	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	920	505	420	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	505	420	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	40	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	525	300	230	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	50	25	20	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	240	165	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	40	25	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	220	165	60	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	130	45	85	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	160	85	70	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	60	45	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	25	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,245	545	700	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	260	90	170	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	950	425	525	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	30	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,170	31,415	33,750	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,310	29,160	31,145	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	700	320	390	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,140	450	695	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,930	1,435	1,495	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,925	1,435	1,490	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	50	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,725	51,820	59,900	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	99,195	46,130	53,060	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,525	5,685	6,840	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,620	3,835	4,790	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,905	1,860	2,055	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,725	815	910	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	600	655	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	475	215	255	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,185	1,040	1,140	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,665	49,185	57,485	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,325	31,615	36,710	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	38,345	17,570	20,775	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,895	11,810	14,085	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,450	5,760	6,690	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,830	2,175	2,650	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,615	1,680	1,930	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	495	720	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,620	3,585	4,035	238,250	119,295	118,960