Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	0	5	30	15	10
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	990	465	520	960	495	475
English and French	115	50	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,100	510	590	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	540	280	255	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	5	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	145	70	75	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	30	20	15
Czech	60	30	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	255	290	135	70	70
Russian	85	45	40	125	55	65
Serbian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	50	20	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	85	90	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	1,385	680	705	250	125	125
Frisian	25	10	15	10	0	5
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	70	45	25
Hindi	35	15	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	75	40	35	190	105	90
Iranian languages	100	45	55	40	25	15
Kurdish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	225	180	30	15	15
Portuguese	670	355	315	35	15	20
Romanian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Spanish	485	230	255	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	265	120	145
Chinese languages	220	100	120	255	115	140
Cantonese	110	50	60	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Lao	20	15	10	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	120	145	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	240	110	130	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	1,215	605	605
English and French	185	80	100	145	70	80
English and non-official language	825	405	420	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	15	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	205	95	110	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	245	110	130	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	0	5	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	50	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	215	230	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	50	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	20	5	15
Russian	40	25	15	40	20	25
Serbian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	75	40	35
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	35	15	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	45	25	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	105	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	235	105	130	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	115	55	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	30	35	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	100	40	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	880	365	515	660	290	370
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	305	160	150	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	845	460	385	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	75	35	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	10	10	10
Vietnamese	295	150	145	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	115	55	55
Tamil	25	20	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	180	70	110	15	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	195	155	20	10	10
Czech	95	40	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	540	260	280	155	80	80
Russian	145	70	80	295	135	155
Serbian	90	45	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	90	85	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	10	20	110	60	55
Danish	50	30	25	70	35	40
Dutch	1,525	705	825	310	130	180
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	315	170	145
Greek	150	85	60	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	115	75	40
Hindi	220	105	120	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Urdu	160	80	80	355	195	155
Iranian languages	110	45	60	80	60	20
Kurdish	40	25	20	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	735	415	325	65	50	20
Portuguese	855	480	380	75	20	50
Romanian	75	35	40	75	50	25
Spanish	1,665	895	770	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	50	35	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	15	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	170	65	105
American Sign Language	75	30	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	250	115	140
Chinese languages	310	150	160	250	105	145
Cantonese	220	105	120	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	105	60	45
Lao	15	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	25	15	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	160	170	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	310	150	155	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	625	305	320	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	10	20	15	0	0
Colombia	145	65	85	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	15	35	35	20	15
Guyana	45	10	30	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	70	80	110	60	50
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	275	150	120
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	0	0	0
Croatia	185	100	90	10	0	10
France	45	25	15	40	0	35
Germany	490	230	255	420	200	220
Greece	45	25	20	25	15	10
Hungary	125	75	50	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	25	15	10
Italy	375	215	160	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	235	105	130
Poland	340	140	200	160	80	75
Portugal	515	300	210	15	0	15
Romania	130	40	95	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	30	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	65	25	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	220	115	105
Africa	285	155	130	470	260	210
Algeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	45	20	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	135	80	55
Asia	1,855	890	970	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	30	10	20
India	335	160	170	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	45	30	15
Iraq	175	100	75	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	200	115	95	55	40	10
Pakistan	85	45	40	190	115	75
Philippines	160	55	110	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	110	90	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	540	275	265	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	355	190	160	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	50	15	30
Europe	110	55	55	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	200	95	100	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	0	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	25	10	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	1,970	975	995
Métis	625	270	365	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	1,150	615	530
Chinese	515	230	285	320	135	185
Black	890	480	415	750	410	345
Filipino	275	100	170	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	555	260	295	390	215	185
Arab	835	460	375	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	80	40	35
Korean	65	30	35	170	85	85
Japanese	70	35	35	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	15	15	115	70	45
Métis	790	335	460	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	120	45	75	130	45	80
American	1,500	700	800	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	15	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	1,620	765	855
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	470	220	255	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	400	185	215
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	120	45	75	20	10	10
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	10
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	785	400	385	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	520	240	275	1,705	840	870
Finnish	265	115	155	350	200	155
Icelandic	85	35	45	360	175	190
Norwegian	550	265	285	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	475	205	265	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	350	175	175	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	365	160	205
Estonian	80	35	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	1,280	610	680
Latvian	40	35	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	365	195	170	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	680	325	355	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	290	170	120	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	175	55	120	15	10	0
Bosnian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	370	320	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	260	265	205	125	75
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	570	285	285	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	130	70	60
Serbian	165	65	105	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	100	65	30	60	30	25
Spanish	780	350	435	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	340	175	170	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	375	195	185	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	50	25	20	25	0	20
Chilean	25	25	0	100	60	40
Colombian	220	80	135	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	75	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	15	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	15	0	10
African origins	785	385	400	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	175	80	90	100	65	35
Algerian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
South African	90	40	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	335	150	190	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	395	225	165
Afghan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	75	35	35
Armenian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	70	45	30
Iraqi	225	125	100	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	55	30	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	150	95	55
Palestinian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	35	45	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	390	460	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	705	335	375	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	90	40	50	245	140	100
Punjabi	35	15	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	25	10	15
Chinese	630	265	365	550	225	330
Filipino	365	150	220	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Japanese	65	35	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	185	85	100
Laotian	35	20	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	350	170	180	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	130	45	85	125	50	75
Australian	90	45	50	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	0	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,690	695	1,995	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	545	165	375
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	380	240	140
54. History	325	155	175	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	690	205	485	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	620	360	255
25. Library science	70	0	70	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	780	685	100	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,800	465	1,335	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	425	135	290
Humanities	1,185	410	770	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	270	185	85
54. History	255	120	135	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	500	130	370	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	595	515	80	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	440	415	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	550	290	260
Philippines	95	30	70	865	310	555
India	135	75	65	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	1,230	615	620	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	345	185	160
Philippines	65	15	50	815	295	520
India	90	45	45	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	795	360	430	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	395	290	105	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	350	115	235	200	140	60
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	350	270	75	340	205	135
Other method	475	260	215	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	185	30	145	115	25	95
Non-official languages	505	290	225	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	170	115	55
English and French	80	20	65	40	20	20
English and non-official language	125	65	60	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	390	170	220	215	120	95
French	400	160	240	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	635	370	265
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	855	395	465
External migrants	425	250	180	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,070	500	570	2,270	1,090	1,185