Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	990	465	520	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	115	50	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,100	510	590	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	665	350	320	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	540	280	255	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	60	35	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	10	5	10
Vietnamese	135	70	65	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	145	70	75	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	280	145	135	75	35	40
Czech	60	30	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	540	255	290	230	105	125
Russian	85	45	40	880	440	435
Serbian	60	30	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	50	20	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	85	90	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	1,385	680	705	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	15	35	25	10
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	60	30	30	75	40	30
Hindi	35	15	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	75	40	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	100	45	55	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	25	20	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	410	225	180	400	225	175
Portuguese	670	355	315	260	130	130
Romanian	55	25	30	485	250	240
Spanish	485	230	255	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	15	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	220	100	120	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	50	60	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	20	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	270	120	145	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	240	110	130	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	185	80	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	825	405	420	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	15	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	205	95	110	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	135	155	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	245	110	130	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	445	215	230	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	100	45	50	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	55	25	30
Russian	40	25	15	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	105	55	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	15	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	45	25	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	70	30	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	185	75	105	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	235	105	130	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	15	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	115	55	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	100	40	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	880	365	515	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	305	160	150	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	845	460	385	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	75	35	40	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	295	150	145	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	25	25	55	35	25
Tamil	25	20	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	180	70	110	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	25	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	345	195	155	95	45	55
Czech	95	40	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	540	260	280	320	165	160
Russian	145	70	80	1,200	630	570
Serbian	90	45	40	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	60	25	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	175	90	85	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	20	130	70	60
Danish	50	30	25	155	60	95
Dutch	1,525	705	825	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	25	20	50	40	15
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	110	50	60	110	45	65
Hindi	220	105	120	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	160	80	80	355	215	140
Iranian languages	110	45	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	25	20	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	735	415	325	825	405	420
Portuguese	855	480	380	450	250	200
Romanian	75	35	40	555	290	265
Spanish	1,665	895	770	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	35	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	60	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	30	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	310	150	160	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	220	105	120	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	335	160	170	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	15	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	310	150	155	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	625	305	320	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	10	20	55	20	30
Colombia	145	65	85	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	15	35	115	85	30
Guyana	45	10	30	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	155	70	80	120	85	40
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	715	355	360
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	100	55	50
Croatia	185	100	90	60	35	25
France	45	25	15	760	425	340
Germany	490	230	255	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	25	20	95	60	40
Hungary	125	75	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	160	75	85
Italy	375	215	160	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	975	505	465
Poland	340	140	200	195	90	100
Portugal	515	300	210	130	85	45
Romania	130	40	95	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	30	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	25	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	970	455	515
Africa	285	155	130	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	45	20	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	10	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,855	890	970	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	120	60	55
India	335	160	170	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	490	260	230
Iraq	175	100	75	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	200	115	95	390	225	165
Pakistan	85	45	40	225	130	95
Philippines	160	55	110	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	195	110	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	540	275	265	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	355	190	160	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	110	45	70
Europe	110	55	55	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	280	105	180
Africa	20	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	200	95	100	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	25	15	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	0	20	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	25	10	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	625	270	365	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	515	230	285	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	890	480	415	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	275	100	170	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	555	260	295	1,285	650	635
Arab	835	460	375	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	730	415	320
Korean	65	30	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	70	35	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	790	335	460	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	45	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,500	700	800	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	40	15	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	10	45	25	20
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	470	220	255	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	1,470	650	815
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	120	45	75	100	65	40
Frisian	55	20	35	40	25	15
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	785	400	385	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	520	240	275	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	265	115	155	465	235	225
Icelandic	85	35	45	250	135	115
Norwegian	550	265	285	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	475	205	265	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	40	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	350	175	175	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	175	80	100
Estonian	80	35	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	35	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	365	195	170	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	680	325	355	945	485	460
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	290	170	120	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	175	55	120	120	65	55
Bosnian	135	90	45	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	685	370	320	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	530	260	265	950	485	465
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	30	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	80	35	45
Maltese	570	285	285	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	1,785	840	945
Serbian	165	65	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	65	30	130	60	60
Spanish	780	350	435	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	340	175	170	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	125	65	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	20	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	375	195	185	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	50	25	20	60	15	45
Chilean	25	25	0	95	40	55
Colombian	220	80	135	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	75	45	35	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	15	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	10	50	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	110	65	50
African origins	785	385	400	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	35	25	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	175	80	90	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	15	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	15	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	10	30	25	0
South African	90	40	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	335	150	190	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	35	15	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	590	300	295
Armenian	80	25	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	225	125	100	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	55	30	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	405	325	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	130	55	75	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	65	35	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	85	35	45	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	845	390	460	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	705	335	375	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	90	40	50	255	160	100
Punjabi	35	15	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	60	30	30
Chinese	630	265	365	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	365	150	220	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	100	30	65
Japanese	65	35	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	70	30	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	170	180	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	130	45	85	470	210	260
Australian	90	45	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,690	695	1,995	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	325	155	175	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	690	205	485	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	0	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	780	685	100	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,800	465	1,335	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,185	410	770	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	255	120	135	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	500	130	370	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	595	515	80	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	95	30	70	920	285	635
India	135	75	65	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	1,230	615	620	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	15	50	875	260	615
India	90	45	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	795	360	430	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	395	290	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	350	115	235	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	350	270	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	475	260	215	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	185	30	145	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	505	290	225	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	85	130	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	20	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	125	65	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	390	170	220	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	400	160	240	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	425	250	180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,070	500	570	11,510	6,050	5,455