Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	0	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	990	465	520	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	115	50	60	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,100	510	590	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	665	350	320	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	540	280	255	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	60	35	30	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	135	70	65	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	145	70	75	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	25	30	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	45	20	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	280	145	135	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	60	30	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	540	255	290	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	85	45	40	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	60	30	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	180	85	90	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	10	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	20	395	190	200
Dutch	1,385	680	705	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	100	75
Greek	95	45	45	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	30	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	35	15	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	75	40	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	100	45	55	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	25	20	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	410	225	180	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	670	355	315	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	55	25	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	485	230	255	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	105	50	60	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	20	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	15	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	220	100	120	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	110	50	60	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	90	35	55	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	15	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	30	15	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	270	120	145	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	10	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	240	110	130	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	185	80	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	825	405	420	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	15	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	205	95	110	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	295	135	155	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	245	110	130	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	75	40	35	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	50	20	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	445	215	230	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	100	45	50	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	175	80	95	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	40	25	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	25	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	105	55	50	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	10	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	15	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	45	25	20	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	70	30	35	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	185	75	105	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	235	105	130	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	75	35	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	15	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	115	55	60	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60	30	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	50	30	25	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	10	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	100	40	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	880	365	515	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	20	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	305	160	150	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	970	515	450	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	845	460	385	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	75	35	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	295	150	145	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	15	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	55	25	25	510	285	220
Tamil	25	20	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	180	70	110	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	20	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	85	50	35	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	345	195	155	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	95	40	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	540	260	280	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	145	70	80	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	90	45	40	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	25	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	175	90	85	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	10	20	415	260	150
Danish	50	30	25	835	410	420
Dutch	1,525	705	825	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	45	25	20	15	10	0
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	270	125	140
Greek	150	85	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	110	50	60	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	220	105	120	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	15	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	160	80	80	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	110	45	60	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	25	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	735	415	325	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	855	480	380	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	75	35	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,665	895	770	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	50	35	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	75	45	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	15	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	165	60	110	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	75	30	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	310	150	160	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	220	105	120	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	125	60	70	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	20	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	15	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	55	35	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	60	35	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	335	160	170	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	15	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	310	150	155	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	625	305	320	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	10	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	145	65	85	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	45	15	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	45	10	30	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	155	70	80	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	185	100	90	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	25	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	490	230	255	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	25	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	125	75	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	820	485	330
Italy	375	215	160	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	340	140	200	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	515	300	210	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	130	40	95	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	55	30	35	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	25	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	285	155	130	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	15	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	20	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	10	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,855	890	970	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	335	160	170	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	175	100	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	200	115	95	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	85	45	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	160	55	110	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	195	110	90	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	540	275	265	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	355	190	160	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	110	55	55	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	20	10	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	200	95	100	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	10	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	15	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	0	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	25	10	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	625	270	365	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	515	230	285	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	890	480	415	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	275	100	170	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	555	260	295	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	835	460	375	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	65	30	35	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	70	35	35	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	790	335	460	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	120	45	75	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,500	700	800	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	15	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	10	70	35	40
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	470	220	255	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	120	45	75	1,345	660	685
Frisian	55	20	35	15	20	0
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	785	400	385	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	520	240	275	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	265	115	155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	85	35	45	955	480	470
Norwegian	550	265	285	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	475	205	265	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	40	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	350	175	175	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	35	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	40	35	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	365	195	170	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	680	325	355	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	290	170	120	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	175	55	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	135	90	45	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	685	370	320	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	530	260	265	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	30	20	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	10	30	775	400	370
Maltese	570	285	285	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	165	65	105	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	65	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	780	350	435	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	340	175	170	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	125	65	60	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	375	195	185	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	20	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	0	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	50	25	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	25	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	220	80	135	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	15	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	75	45	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	55	15	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	10	50	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	785	385	400	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	10	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	55	35	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	175	80	90	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	110	55	60	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	15	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	15	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	90	40	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	335	150	190	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	35	15	20	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	80	25	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	60	25	35	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	225	125	100	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	55	30	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	725	405	325	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	130	55	75	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	65	35	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	85	35	45	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	845	390	460	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	705	335	375	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	90	40	50	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	35	15	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	20	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	630	265	365	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	365	150	220	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	10	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	20	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	65	35	35	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	70	30	35	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	20	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	15	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	10	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	350	170	180	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	130	45	85	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	90	45	50	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	0	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	20	10	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,690	695	1,995	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	325	155	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	690	205	485	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	70	0	70	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	780	685	100	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,800	465	1,335	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,185	410	770	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	255	120	135	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	500	130	370	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	0	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	595	515	80	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	95	30	70	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	135	75	65	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,230	615	620	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	65	15	50	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	90	45	45	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	795	360	430	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	395	290	105	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	350	115	235	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	350	270	75	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	475	260	215	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	185	30	145	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	505	290	225	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	185	165	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	215	85	130	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	80	20	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	125	65	60	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	390	170	220	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	400	160	240	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	425	250	180	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,070	500	570	238,250	119,295	118,960