Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,052	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,109	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,595	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,623	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,484.52	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,050	56,755	58,300	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,440	11,030	10,415	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,615	3,405	3,205	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,480	3,840	3,645	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,340	3,785	3,555	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	72,905	36,150	36,755	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,150	3,670	3,475	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,380	3,335	3,045	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,705	2,785	2,925	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,255	3,035	3,215	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,685	3,235	3,445	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,280	3,575	3,705	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,665	3,780	3,885	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,110	4,520	4,590	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,860	4,350	4,505	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,810	3,855	3,960	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	20,710	9,575	11,130	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,455	3,710	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,130	2,505	2,620	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,605	1,725	1,880	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,430	835	1,590	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,540	585	955	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	700	210	490	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.4	17.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	35,210	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,560	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,360	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,210	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,715	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,625	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,750	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,265	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,610	45,725	47,885	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	58,850	29,400	29,445	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	50,535	25,275	25,265	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,765	16,325	18,440	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	21,000	11,475	9,525	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,820	1,280	1,540	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,255	2,305	2,955	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,690	1,265	4,425	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,070	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,485	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,605	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,020	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	24,865	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,580	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,020	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	14,610	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,410	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,710	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	485	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,420	6,765	7,655	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	32,275	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,065	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,210	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,690	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,670	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,625	56,120	57,510	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	107,830	53,690	54,140	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	10	0	5	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,980	2,075	2,910	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	810	355	455	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,630	56,120	57,505	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	111,745	55,260	56,480	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	990	465	520	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	115	50	60	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	780	340	440	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	490	550	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,625	56,120	57,510	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	112,580	55,615	56,970	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	97,650	48,255	49,395	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	96,550	47,745	48,805	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,100	510	590	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	14,935	7,360	7,570	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	5	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	7,355	7,570	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	350	320	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	665	350	320	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	540	280	255	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	60	35	30	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	75	85	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	135	70	65	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	165	50	115	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	5	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	20	10	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	5	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,440	6,590	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	145	70	75	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	5	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	685	725	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	50	25	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,365	665	695	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	40	20	20	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	280	145	135	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	60	30	35	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	540	255	290	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	85	45	40	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	60	30	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	50	20	25	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	180	85	90	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	9,340	4,595	4,740	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	15	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	20	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,385	680	705	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	25	10	15	1,240	630	620
German	7,675	3,770	3,905	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	85	75	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	80	85
Greek	95	45	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	400	190	210	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	155	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	0	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	60	30	30	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	35	15	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	75	40	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	100	45	55	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	45	25	20	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,625	835	785	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	410	225	180	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	670	355	315	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	55	25	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	485	230	255	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	15	5	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	105	50	60	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	20	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	15	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	100	125	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	220	100	120	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	110	50	60	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	90	35	55	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	15	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	30	15	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	270	120	145	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	0	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	5	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	240	110	130	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	185	80	100	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	825	405	420	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	15	15	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,625	56,120	57,510	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	111,545	55,105	56,440	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	105,910	52,370	53,540	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	105,705	52,270	53,430	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	205	95	110	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	5,640	2,735	2,905	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,735	2,905	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	155	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	295	135	155	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	245	110	130	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	75	40	35	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	5	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,490	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	50	20	25	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	455	220	235	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	445	215	230	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	100	45	50	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	175	80	95	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	40	25	15	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	25	15	15	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	45	25	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	3,605	1,770	1,835	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	105	55	50	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	3,295	1,615	1,680	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	655	315	340
Greek	15	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	190	90	105	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	145	65	80	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	30	15	15	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	15	10	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	35	15	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	45	25	20	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	25	10	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	495	220	270	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	70	30	35	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	185	75	105	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	235	105	130	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	75	35	40	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	30	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	15	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	115	55	60	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	60	30	35	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	50	30	25	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	10	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	10	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	35	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	15	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,080	1,015	1,065	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	100	40	60	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,940	960	980	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,625	56,115	57,505	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	105,020	51,980	53,030	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,535	1,225	1,305	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	880	365	515	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	5,110	2,505	2,600	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	5,100	2,505	2,595	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	15	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	25	10	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	45	20	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,860	44,945	46,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	43,330	45,095	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,771	42,063	28,571	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,445	43,325	45,115	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	37,537	26,405	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,595	40,030	39,560	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,251	40,217	25,120	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,640	28,565	35,080	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,894	5,783	7,432	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,905	34,635	31,270	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,034	39,453	27,430	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,995	45,045	46,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,275	43,305	44,970	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,490	50,531	36,709	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,305	43,305	44,995	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	42,090	31,707	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,420	40,010	39,410	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,585	49,017	34,040	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,395	28,350	35,045	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,458	8,007	8,823	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	34,635	31,310	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,891	46,502	34,684	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,995	45,045	46,945	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,595	19,320	14,270	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,295	56,232	45,627	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	62,903	51,859	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.7	81.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.6	65.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.3	18.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,860	44,950	46,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,435	1,620	1,815	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	88,425	43,325	45,095	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,400	4,585	6,820	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,760	5,565	9,190	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,805	5,350	7,455	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,820	4,980	5,840	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,260	4,890	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	4,225	3,440	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,420	2,235	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,525	1,455	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,845	1,100	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,580	1,180	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,485	3,995	1,490	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,050	2,915	1,135	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,435	1,080	355	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,860	44,950	46,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,415	1,625	1,795	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	88,445	43,325	45,115	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,685	7,115	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,545	5,930	9,615	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,280	8,600	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,245	6,505	6,745	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,095	6,020	5,075	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	4,550	3,080	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	3,100	1,770	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,325	1,550	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,930	1,570	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,465	680	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	800	335	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,670	555	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,860	44,945	46,910	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	25,955	10,315	15,645	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	65,900	34,630	31,270	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.7	77.0	66.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,425	5,370	5,055	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,240	3,095	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,205	3,590	4,615	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,905	3,110	3,795	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,195	3,780	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,605	3,400	3,205	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,130	2,305	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,570	1,545	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,945	1,050	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,915	6,085	2,830	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,540	885	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	1,390	1,005	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,105	3,155	945	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,429	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,687	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,636	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,955	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,773	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,248	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,660	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,953	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,975	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,970	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,115	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,649	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,910	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,110	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,625	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,545	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,250	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,350	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,320	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,100	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,245	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,850	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,288	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,401	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,540	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,376	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,260	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,525	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,260	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,186	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,682	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,426	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,985	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,719	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,575	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,240	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,165	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	6,045	6,695	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,153	36,282	29,448	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,414	32,390	27,328	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,775	6,110	6,665	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,681	42,482	37,113	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,896	35,618	32,318	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,265	55,960	57,305	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,130	27,490	29,640	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,900	4,290	4,610	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,300	5,160	6,145	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,545	5,985	6,555	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,265	6,005	6,255	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,125	6,055	6,075	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	56,130	28,470	27,665	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,505	6,280	6,225	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,075	6,115	5,965	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	12,070	6,155	5,910	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,070	5,620	5,450	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,410	4,305	4,110	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,265	55,960	57,300	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	25,775	13,210	12,560	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,060	4,165	3,890	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	67,945	33,545	34,405	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	19,540	9,205	10,340	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,460	6,770	7,690	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,385	2,295	2,095	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,550	800	745	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,835	3,625	4,200	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,395	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.8	12.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.2	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,820	2,850	2,970	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,580	825	755	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	560	280	280	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,870	2,065	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	305	160	150	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,415	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	112,625	55,695	56,935	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	112,610	55,690	56,920	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,160	2,135	3,025	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	17,455	8,545	8,915	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,445	8,540	8,905	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	525	455	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	10	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	970	515	450	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	10	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	845	460	385	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	75	35	40	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	295	150	145	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	10	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	20	15	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	25	25	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	25	20	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	14,835	7,225	7,610	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	180	70	110	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	25	10	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,490	780	710	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	30	20	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,455	750	700	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	85	50	35	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	345	195	155	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	95	40	50	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	540	260	280	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	145	70	80	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	90	45	40	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	60	25	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	15	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	175	90	85	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	9,810	4,680	5,135	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	10	20	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	50	30	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,525	705	825	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	45	25	20	1,655	820	835
German	7,705	3,660	4,045	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	20	10	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	90	60	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	150	85	60	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	640	285	360	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	110	50	60	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	220	105	120	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	15	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	110	135	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	160	80	80	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	110	45	60	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	40	25	20	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,755	1,450	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	735	415	325	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	855	480	380	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	75	35	40	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,665	895	770	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	50	35	20	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	75	45	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	15	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	165	60	110	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	75	30	55	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	170	165	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	310	150	160	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	220	105	120	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	125	60	70	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	20	20	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	0	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	15	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	55	35	25	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	60	35	25	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	335	160	170	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	25	15	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	310	150	155	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,765	54,725	56,035	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,590	13,035	12,555	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,175	41,695	43,480	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,310	1,350	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,585	48,775	49,810	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,485	7,095	7,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,160	3,490	3,675	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,220	1,050	1,175	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,090	1,090	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,045	1,020	1,030	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	965	495	475	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,075	525	555	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	880	450	430	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	165	175	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,485	7,095	7,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,455	1,265	1,195	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,885	2,035	1,850	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,730	1,635	2,095	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,855	1,935	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	625	305	320	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,485	7,095	7,395	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,415	2,560	2,850	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	10	20	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	145	65	85	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	45	15	35	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	45	10	30	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	155	70	80	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	3,560	1,715	1,845	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	905	375	530	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	450	260	190	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,865	3,450	3,410	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150	85	65	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	185	100	90	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	45	25	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	490	230	255	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	45	25	20	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	125	75	50	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	375	215	160	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,340	690	650	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	340	140	200	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	515	300	210	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	130	40	95	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	55	30	35	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	65	25	45	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,195	1,070	1,125	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	715	370	345	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	285	155	130	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	25	15	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	45	20	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	20	10	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	35	10	20	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,855	890	970	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	45	100	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	335	160	170	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	175	100	75	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	200	115	95	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	85	45	40	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	160	55	110	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	195	110	90	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	410	200	205	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	30	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	880	450	430	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	540	275	265	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	0	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	20	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	355	190	160	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	60	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	110	55	55	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	0	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	20	10	0	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	10	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	200	95	100	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	0	10	0	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	25	15	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	30	0	20	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	25	10	15	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,435	7,585	7,855	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,330	11,510	11,825	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,650	36,940	37,710	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,560	3,715	3,845	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,320	1,195	1,125	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	505	190	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,615	685	930	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,530	1,625	1,895	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,570	815	750	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	70	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,230	1,005	1,225	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	985	1,190	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,530	700	830	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	625	270	365	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,190	55,025	56,165	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	375	485	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,555	55,660	56,895	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,420	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	170	170	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	170	170	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	150	145	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,305	1,430	1,875	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,400	1,835	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,105	1,425	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	295	400	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,775	54,435	55,335	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,415	56,035	57,385	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,075	2,470	2,600	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	760	360	395	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	515	230	285	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	890	480	415	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	275	100	170	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	555	260	295	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	835	460	375	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	260	280	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	65	30	35	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	70	35	35	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	110	120	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	105	150	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,345	53,565	54,775	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,420	56,035	57,380	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,645	1,600	2,045	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,285	1,610	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	20	15	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	790	335	460	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	38,175	18,890	19,290	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	120	45	75	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,500	700	800	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	37,180	18,430	18,750	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	155	65	85	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	40	15	35	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	89,725	44,160	45,565	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	59,530	28,905	30,625	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	10	755	370	385
English	38,705	18,820	19,880	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	21,285	10,020	11,260	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	25	15	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	26,080	12,630	13,450	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,120	955	1,165	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,445	1,655	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,450	4,845	5,600	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,445	4,845	5,600	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,900	16,720	17,180	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	470	220	255	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,995	1,055	935	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	12,825	6,425	6,400	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	120	45	75	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	55	20	35	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	20,910	10,145	10,765	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	785	400	385	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,995	905	1,090	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	520	240	275	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	265	115	155	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	85	35	45	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	550	265	285	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	475	205	265	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	80	100	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	11,120	5,495	5,625	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	70	40	30	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	30	10	20	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	350	175	175	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	140	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	80	35	45	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,155	1,060	1,090	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	40	35	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	365	195	170	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,100	1,505	1,595	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	680	325	355	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,570	1,240	1,330	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	290	170	120	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,250	1,165	1,085	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,560	4,375	4,190	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	175	55	120	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	135	90	45	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	685	370	320	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	530	260	265	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,530	1,775	1,755	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	30	20	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	35	10	30	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	570	285	285	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,855	1,045	805	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	165	65	105	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	10	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	100	65	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	780	350	435	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	180	210	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	340	175	170	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	125	65	60	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	105	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	675	350	330	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	40	20	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	15	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	10	0	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	0	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	375	195	185	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	60	55	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,600	1,715	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	25	20	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	15	0	20	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	50	25	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	25	25	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	220	80	135	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	15	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	40	15	25	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	75	45	35	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	2,690	1,325	1,365	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	10	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	15	0	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	55	15	35	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	55	10	50	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	785	385	400	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	30	10	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	55	35	25	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	175	80	90	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	0	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	110	55	60	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	0	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	30	15	15	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	205	110	95	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	30	15	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	15	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	15	10	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	90	40	50	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	335	150	190	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	130	165	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	3,965	1,885	2,075	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	770	720	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	35	15	20	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	80	25	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	60	25	35	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	225	125	100	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	55	30	25	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	725	405	325	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	130	55	75	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	65	35	25	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	85	35	45	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	845	390	460	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	705	335	375	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	90	40	50	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	35	15	20	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	750	920	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	30	20	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	70	105	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	630	265	365	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	365	150	220	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	10	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	20	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	65	35	35	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	70	30	35	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	35	20	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	15	0	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	15	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	0	0	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	350	170	180	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	130	45	85	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	90	45	50	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	0	15	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	20	10	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	34,370	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	10,295	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,665	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,190	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	43,470	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,315	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,190	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,660	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,760	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,255	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,495	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,675	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,660	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,290	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	43,395	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	15,685	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,490	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,945	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,375	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,660	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,795	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,665	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,985	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,065	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	905	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,165	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,365	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,380	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,370	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,185	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,560	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,620	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,030	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,198	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,463	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,725	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,990	45,045	46,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,040	10,045	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,720	13,280	13,435	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,195	20,730	23,470	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,220	5,345	1,875	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,350	2,060	1,285	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,870	3,280	590	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,010	10,025	13,985	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	595	795	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,570	4,765	6,810	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	8,365	3,315	5,045	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	370	615	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	210	150	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,685	755	930	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,895	28,775	30,115	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,705	4,900	3,805	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,455	8,575	7,880	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,730	15,300	18,430	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	3,555	1,205	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,215	1,380	835	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	2,170	370	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,020	7,865	11,155	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	440	540	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,980	3,445	5,530	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	6,495	2,435	4,060	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	265	505	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,310	535	770	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	70	65	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,995	45,045	46,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,795	24,315	23,480	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,690	695	1,995	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,690	695	1,995	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	420	745	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	930	260	670	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,695	625	1,070	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	405	100	310	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	125	290	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	325	155	175	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,480	1,165	3,315	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,280	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	655	115	540	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	40	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	690	205	485	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,455	640	815	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,685	2,550	5,135	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	120	585	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,965	2,425	4,535	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	400	510	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	170	255	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	65	130	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	180	140	35	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	760	405	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	70	0	70	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	60	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,695	540	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	80	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	780	685	100	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,270	210	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,940	40	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,860	40	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,855	1,770	85	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,295	450	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	1,080	335	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,915	1,390	7,525	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	275	350	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,160	1,040	7,115	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,730	1,765	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	320	1,340	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,155	785	370	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,890	28,775	30,115	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,165	13,480	11,685	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,800	465	1,335	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,805	465	1,335	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	280	625	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	735	180	550	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,185	410	770	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	60	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	255	120	135	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	855	2,765	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	110	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,165	85	1,080	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	595	90	510	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	500	130	370	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,125	490	635	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,945	1,815	4,135	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	90	490	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	1,720	3,630	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	275	440	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	140	215	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	30	115	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	120	90	35	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	70	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	635	320	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	560	230	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	40	0	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,330	450	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	185	135	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	595	515	80	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,840	190	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,415	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,065	30	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,435	1,370	65	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,280	910	365	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	750	285	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	160	75	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,880	1,000	5,880	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	215	285	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,280	735	5,540	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,655	1,320	1,335	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	235	985	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	925	610	310	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	470	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,990	45,045	46,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	24,315	23,480	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,730	23,465	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	41,370	19,270	22,100	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	39,810	18,570	21,240	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	700	860	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,830	1,460	1,370	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	405	405	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	95	30	70	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	135	75	65	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	325	200	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	10	0	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,230	615	620	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,890	28,775	30,115	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,165	13,475	11,685	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,730	15,300	18,430	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	14,445	17,465	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,845	13,975	16,870	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	470	595	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	855	965	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	280	310	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	65	15	50	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	90	45	45	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	120	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	795	360	430	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,995	45,045	46,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	59,430	31,390	28,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	55,905	29,555	26,350	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,525	1,835	1,690	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	32,565	13,655	18,910	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.6	69.7	59.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.8	65.6	56.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,995	45,045	46,945	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,220	12,695	17,525	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	61,775	32,355	29,420	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,465	19,880	14,585	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,310	12,475	14,835	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,430	31,390	28,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	50,745	25,990	24,755	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,630	4,905	2,725	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,425	31,390	28,035	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	500	555	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,520	4,280	2,240	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	1,945	5,850	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,855	505	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,395	660	3,735	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,735	1,630	4,105	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,470	7,525	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,295	10,560	735	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,415	735	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,095	3,660	1,430	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,430	31,390	28,040	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	30,890	27,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,490	2,260	1,225	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	395	290	105	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,935	4,430	510	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	9,310	6,905	2,410	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,990	1,355	635	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,680	3,280	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,615	765	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	670	375	295	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,950	705	1,245	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,110	1,250	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,470	1,195	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,645	980	2,665	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,250	980	6,270	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	440	515	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,365	1,055	2,310	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,480	1,275	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,395	1,255	1,140	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,910	29,555	26,350	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,975	2,670	2,300	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	195	140	55	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,780	5,120	1,665	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	43,960	21,625	22,335	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,955	21,625	22,335	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,710	7,430	9,280	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,915	5,270	5,645	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,890	7,375	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	25	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,740	26,740	23,995	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,080	23,495	20,580	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,460	1,650	1,810	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	350	115	235	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,020	945	1,075	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	350	270	75	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	475	260	215	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,740	26,740	23,995	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,155	9,280	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,140	8,970	8,175	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	10,240	5,640	4,600	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,420	2,065	1,350	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,505	1,915	590	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,745	23,995	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,095	2,860	1,225	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,380	7,460	3,920	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	6,695	6,760	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,775	3,140	5,635	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,975	1,470	2,505	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,055	5,115	3,940	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,605	33,225	30,385	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,390	33,140	30,255	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	62,880	32,850	30,030	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	62,700	32,815	29,885	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	185	30	145	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	505	290	225	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	285	220	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	270	195	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	435	250	190	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	345	185	165	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	25	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	25	15	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	10	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	215	85	130	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	80	20	65	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	125	65	60	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,610	33,225	30,385	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	61,635	32,235	29,400	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	390	170	220	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	400	160	240	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,155	645	510	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	645	505	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,100	55,395	56,705	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	99,395	49,165	50,225	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,705	6,230	6,475	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,370	3,025	3,345	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,335	3,200	3,130	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,905	2,950	2,950	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,525	2,755	2,765	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	380	195	185	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	425	250	180	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,835	52,690	54,145	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	69,165	34,450	34,710	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	37,675	18,240	19,430	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	19,380	9,285	10,095	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	18,295	8,955	9,345	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	17,230	8,455	8,775	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	16,260	7,935	8,325	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	970	520	450	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,070	500	570	549,965	271,080	278,885