Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,442	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	120,477	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,268	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,332	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.62	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,440	62,360	63,080	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,940	11,350	10,590	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,200	3,235	2,970	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,885	3,620	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,230	4,235	4,000	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	82,125	40,955	41,165	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,415	4,435	3,980	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,405	3,770	3,640	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,730	2,930	2,800	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,175	2,975	3,200	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,620	3,810	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,705	4,290	4,420	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,370	4,635	4,740	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,375	5,105	5,265	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,865	4,965	4,900	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,410	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,380	10,055	11,330	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,685	3,785	3,900	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,295	2,635	2,660	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,665	1,855	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,090	1,300	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,495	875	1,615	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,495	605	885	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	780	205	570	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.7	65.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.0	16.1	18.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,335	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	39,990	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,830	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,500	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,560	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,525	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,230	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,575	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,505	51,005	52,495	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	66,055	33,150	32,905	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	59,030	29,655	29,375	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,020	3,495	3,530	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	37,450	17,855	19,590	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,270	13,315	10,960	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,460	1,055	1,410	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,115	2,285	2,825	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,600	1,195	4,400	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,930	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,545	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,570	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,090	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,930	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	32,305	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	28,800	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,510	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,620	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,090	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,940	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,370	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,065	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,625	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,610	5,865	6,745	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	35,460	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,320	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,140	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,145	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,610	62,055	62,555	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	109,885	55,335	54,555	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	35	35	30	15	10
English and French	13,630	6,125	7,505	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,025	565	460	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,610	62,055	62,555	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	119,820	59,690	60,140	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,460	1,665	1,795	960	495	475
English and French	315	150	165	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,015	555	455	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.8	3.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,610	62,055	62,555	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	122,815	61,200	61,620	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	108,155	53,870	54,290	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	104,310	52,020	52,285	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,850	1,850	2,000	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	14,655	7,325	7,330	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	7,325	7,325	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	610	595	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	610	590	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,005	510	490	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	60	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	80	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	85	155	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	95	45	50
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,405	5,755	5,650	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,255	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,390	1,140	1,245	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	285	140	145	30	20	15
Czech	50	20	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	615	275	340	135	70	70
Russian	105	40	70	125	55	65
Serbian	420	215	200	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	360	180	175	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	70	85	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,325	1,380	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	20	15	10	65	40	25
Dutch	310	160	150	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	2,305	1,120	1,180	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	500	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	880	430	450	570	305	265
Bengali	30	10	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	70	45	25
Hindi	105	55	50	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	230	235	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	30	15	20
Urdu	185	85	95	190	105	90
Iranian languages	80	40	40	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,650	2,340	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,400	1,340	30	15	15
Portuguese	855	425	430	35	15	20
Romanian	380	190	190	65	30	35
Spanish	1,010	630	380	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	360	390	265	120	145
Chinese languages	745	360	385	255	115	140
Cantonese	265	130	140	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	395	195	200	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	45	20	20
Lao	30	10	15	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	205	205	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	40	25	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	360	175	180	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,790	855	935	1,215	605	605
English and French	650	290	355	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,040	510	530	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	55	30	30	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,610	62,055	62,550	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	122,085	60,865	61,220	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	116,815	58,155	58,660	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	115,950	57,755	58,195	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	865	395	470	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,270	2,710	2,560	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,265	2,710	2,560	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	220	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	375	190	185	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	50	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	2,015	1,870	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	40	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	730	355	370	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	20	5	15
Russian	35	15	20	40	20	25
Serbian	140	75	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	740	375	365	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	680	350	335	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	40	35
Greek	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	585	280	305	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	540	260	280	320	165	155
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	10	20	50	30	20
Hindi	55	30	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	115	55	55	115	60	55
Iranian languages	40	15	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	960	770	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	230	305	5	0	0
Portuguese	280	120	155	0	0	5
Romanian	160	80	80	20	10	10
Spanish	745	525	225	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	230	225	140	70	70
Chinese languages	450	225	225	140	70	70
Cantonese	125	55	70	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	140	130	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,525	1,185	1,335	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	305	130	180	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,145	1,030	1,120	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,610	62,055	62,555	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	113,445	56,820	56,630	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,800	1,405	1,390	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,150	1,365	1,790	660	290	370
Non-official language	5,050	2,400	2,655	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,050	2,400	2,650	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	20	10	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	40	20	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	90	40	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,560	51,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,520	47,690	48,825	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,292	49,804	31,042	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,575	47,690	48,880	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,951	43,546	28,287	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,695	45,290	44,410	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,844	46,531	27,500	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,135	30,605	37,530	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,496	4,849	5,788	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,415	40,085	35,325	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,485	43,918	29,315	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,720	49,550	51,170	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,570	47,700	48,875	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,564	65,002	40,425	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,635	47,700	48,930	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,429	52,559	34,529	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,800	45,280	44,525	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,641	63,253	37,815	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,415	30,635	37,775	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	7,721	7,732	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	40,090	35,355	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,799	58,219	38,116	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,720	49,555	51,170	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,225	21,035	15,190	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,770	68,604	49,523	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,538	83,400	57,493	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.3	85.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.2	68.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.7	14.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,680	49,565	51,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,170	1,870	2,295	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	96,515	47,690	48,825	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,305	4,690	7,620	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	4,590	8,845	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,605	4,320	7,285	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,570	4,700	5,865	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	5,650	5,180	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,220	4,490	3,730	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,420	3,790	2,630	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,330	1,880	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,780	1,565	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,165	1,595	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,815	7,180	2,640	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,730	1,940	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,450	700	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,685	49,565	51,120	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,110	1,870	2,240	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	96,570	47,695	48,880	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	4,770	8,030	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	4,855	9,275	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,605	5,210	8,400	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,395	6,455	6,940	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,980	6,485	5,495	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,725	5,265	3,460	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	4,385	2,345	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,270	3,180	2,085	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,940	7,095	2,845	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	2,105	1,065	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,260	515	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,725	1,270	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,685	49,565	51,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	25,270	9,480	15,790	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	75,410	40,085	35,325	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.9	80.9	69.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,160	7,620	5,540	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,330	2,250	3,080	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,515	3,450	5,065	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,775	4,240	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	2,850	3,815	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,800	3,480	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,735	2,420	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	2,715	1,825	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,725	1,410	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	14,620	10,160	4,455	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	2,180	1,195	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,870	1,450	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,110	1,815	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,045	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,205	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,489	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,539	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,830	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,831	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,008	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,551	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,567	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,658	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,938	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,845	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,956	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,584	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,010	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,255	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,890	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,600	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,430	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,841	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,972	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,540	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,431	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,916	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,548	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,415	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,169	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,694	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,771	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,570	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,481	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,629	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,091	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,225	5,655	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,507	45,879	33,664	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,144	39,760	31,025	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,865	5,170	5,690	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,085	60,218	42,783	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,090	47,768	36,929	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,570	60,885	61,685	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,760	21,305	23,455	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,465	2,590	2,880	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,245	3,140	4,110	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,275	4,330	4,950	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,720	5,165	5,545	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,055	6,080	5,975	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	77,810	39,585	38,225	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,685	6,725	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,700	7,460	7,245	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,000	8,140	7,865	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	17,090	8,760	8,330	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	16,605	8,535	8,065	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,575	60,890	61,685	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,910	13,955	12,955	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,935	3,650	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	75,700	37,335	38,360	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,960	9,595	10,365	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,845	3,995	4,855	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	715	350	360	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,300	2,795	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,415	495	920	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.2	8.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,585	1,740	1,845	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	210	105	100	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	270	105	165	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	60,915	61,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	122,045	60,690	61,355	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	122,005	60,670	61,335	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	13,605	6,110	7,495	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	17,160	8,340	8,820	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,120	8,320	8,795	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	805	785	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	800	780	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,320	660	660	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	95	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	105	60	50	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	145	75	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	95	205	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	20	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	190	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	50	115	55	55
Tamil	55	35	20	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,320	6,490	6,830	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	140	65	80	15	10	10
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,730	1,320	1,405	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	240	215	20	10	10
Czech	55	25	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	390	205	185	0	0	0
Polish	815	360	455	155	80	80
Russian	140	70	70	295	135	155
Serbian	590	295	300	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	355	155	195	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	50	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,115	1,545	1,570	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	25	20	110	60	55
Danish	35	15	15	70	35	40
Dutch	415	205	210	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,275	1,280	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	315	170	145
Greek	220	110	115	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	595	555	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	505	840	475	365
Bengali	35	15	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	100	50	45	115	75	40
Hindi	340	180	165	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	255	240	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	285	150	135	355	195	155
Iranian languages	115	60	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	55	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,200	3,040	3,155	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,710	1,880	1,835	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	75	20	50
Romanian	395	185	205	75	50	25
Spanish	1,210	565	650	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	65	20	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	370	425	250	115	140
Chinese languages	790	365	420	250	105	145
Cantonese	285	145	135	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	225	250	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	105	60	45
Lao	25	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	10	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	55	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	260	240	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	460	240	220	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,620	60,915	61,700	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,885	59,820	60,070	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,725	13,910	12,820	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,160	45,910	47,250	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,730	1,100	1,630	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	60,915	61,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,150	53,640	53,505	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,175	7,115	8,060	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,715	3,810	3,900	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,905	805	1,095	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,485	1,115	1,365	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,285	995	1,290	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,315	585	730	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	975	415	560	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	785	375	400	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	160	135	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,175	7,110	8,060	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,310	1,185	1,120	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,645	1,665	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,700	1,565	2,135	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	5,050	2,355	2,695	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	795	365	435	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,175	7,115	8,060	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,545	1,315	2,235	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	50	10	40	15	0	0
Colombia	70	20	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	0	20	35	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	110	60	50
Mexico	845	395	445	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	40	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,130	710	1,420	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	275	150	120
Europe	7,895	3,960	3,935	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	55	35	0	0	0
Croatia	320	185	135	10	0	10
France	65	40	20	40	0	35
Germany	385	195	190	420	200	220
Greece	80	65	20	25	15	10
Hungary	200	80	125	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	25	15	10
Italy	1,625	905	720	15	15	0
Netherlands	365	200	165	235	105	130
Poland	470	210	265	160	80	75
Portugal	610	285	325	15	0	15
Romania	365	180	180	45	30	15
Russian Federation	65	20	40	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	170	200	20	0	15
Ukraine	65	25	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,875	890	985	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	875	420	460	220	115	105
Africa	370	195	175	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	15	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	55	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	135	80	55
Asia	3,290	1,585	1,710	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	165	260	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	30	10	20
India	640	335	305	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	45	30	15
Iraq	210	105	105	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	55	25	25
Lebanon	420	225	195	55	40	10
Pakistan	190	105	85	190	115	75
Philippines	325	125	195	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	65	75	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	355	165	190	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	55	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	380	405	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	335	160	170	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	80	45	40
Mexico	50	25	25	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	50	15	30
Europe	110	65	45	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	15	10	10
Africa	20	0	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	315	145	175	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	30	55	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	40	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	50	20	35	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	60,915	61,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,360	7,780	8,585	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,175	12,040	12,130	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,085	41,090	40,990	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,715	3,425	4,295	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,210	1,565	1,645	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,125	785	335	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,085	780	1,310	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,350	1,265	2,085	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	540	495	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	55	65	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	60,915	61,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,155	1,545	1,610	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,035	1,495	1,540	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,210	525	680	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,815	965	850	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,460	59,370	60,095	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	60,915	61,705	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	380	335	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,900	60,535	61,370	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	60,915	61,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	225	190	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	220	190	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	95	115	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	200	125	75	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,480	2,750	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,175	2,470	2,710	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,595	1,850	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	870	855	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,975	58,210	58,760	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	60,915	61,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,800	3,865	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,630	860	765	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,120	530	590	320	135	185
Black	1,645	845	805	750	410	345
Filipino	580	265	315	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	415	150	265	390	215	185
Arab	1,150	595	555	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	125	135	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	65	80	40	35
Korean	190	105	85	170	85	85
Japanese	45	25	25	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	95	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	150	170	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,955	57,110	57,835	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	60,915	61,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,645	2,705	2,940	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,715	1,710	2,005	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	10	0	115	70	45
Métis	1,985	1,015	970	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	43,350	21,510	21,835	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	40	25	15	130	45	80
American	1,865	795	1,065	1,650	820	830
Canadian	42,275	21,050	21,220	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	20	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	96,610	47,720	48,895	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	54,305	26,360	27,945	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,965	15,485	16,475	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	22,035	10,330	11,710	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	19,890	9,680	10,210	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,705	870	835	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,050	1,300	1,620	765	855
French origins	36,035	17,675	18,365	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	36,040	17,675	18,360	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,095	11,385	11,705	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	595	280	315	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,760	915	850	400	185	215
Dutch	5,135	2,550	2,580	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	10
German	17,050	8,340	8,705	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	350	145	210	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,655	730	920	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	335	150	190	1,705	840	870
Finnish	485	220	265	350	200	155
Icelandic	60	25	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	410	200	215	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	385	155	225	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	35	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	15,570	7,560	8,010	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	420	205	215	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	180	190	365	160	205
Estonian	55	25	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,120	1,570	1,545	1,280	610	680
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	170	100	65	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,855	2,335	2,520	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,680	840	840	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,560	750	810	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,385	630	755	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,225	2,065	2,160	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,745	10,390	10,355	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	185	90	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,075	540	530	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	785	355	425	205	125	75
Italian	13,540	6,830	6,715	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	670	350	325	0	0	0
Maltese	430	245	185	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,375	1,160	1,210	130	70	60
Serbian	1,070	575	495	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	30	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	205	70	135	60	30	25
Spanish	630	275	350	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	665	315	350	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	310	135	185	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	110	30	75	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	570	260	310	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	0	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	285	140	150	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	45	85	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	630	770	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	0	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	50	25	25	25	0	20
Chilean	35	10	25	100	60	40
Colombian	105	40	65	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	25	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	60	20	35	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	750	370	385	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	20	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	15	0	10
African origins	1,180	600	585	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	215	120	95	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	70	55	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	140	70	70	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	15	10	0
Libyan	20	15	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	90	85	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	85	35	45	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	680	335	350	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	80	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	265	185	95	95
Asian origins	7,820	3,965	3,850	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,695	1,905	1,785	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	95	125	75	35	35
Armenian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	80	80	70	45	30
Iraqi	390	205	185	55	30	35
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	1,115	980	150	95	55
Palestinian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	135	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	185	90	95	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	920	860	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,495	755	745	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	225	135	90	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	30	15	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,195	1,250	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese	1,355	670	690	550	225	330
Filipino	650	305	345	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	75	40	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	110	80	185	85	100
Laotian	50	30	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	230	110	115	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	145	90	55	125	50	75
Australian	75	35	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	35	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	40,945	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,390	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,690	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	44,645	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,905	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,195	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,125	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,270	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,670	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,595	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,335	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,165	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	45,335	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	10,655	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,890	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,760	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,545	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,740	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,985	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,750	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,335	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,880	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,460	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,340	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,305	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,575	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,335	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,250	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,235	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,550	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,740	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,660	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,375	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,285	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,650	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,320	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,619	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,928	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,380	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,720	49,550	51,170	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,960	8,850	8,105	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,520	15,045	15,480	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,245	25,655	27,585	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,845	1,865	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,735	1,175	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,800	4,115	685	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,290	10,455	13,840	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,675	690	985	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,565	8,670	10,900	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	13,405	5,660	7,745	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	655	975	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	405	250	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,300	1,635	1,665	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	310	260	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,030	31,790	33,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	3,005	2,255	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,575	9,410	9,165	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,195	19,380	21,815	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,230	4,020	1,215	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,965	1,200	765	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,265	2,820	445	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,150	8,195	10,960	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	475	655	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,680	6,690	8,985	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,395	6,325	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	510	815	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	335	220	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,660	1,255	1,405	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	195	220	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,720	49,550	51,170	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,475	23,890	23,580	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,795	885	2,910	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,790	890	2,905	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	495	655	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,000	375	625	545	165	375
Humanities	1,965	795	1,165	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	135	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	300	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	180	235	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	380	240	140
54. History	410	205	205	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,700	3,845	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	285	355	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	40	1,170	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	820	285	535	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,140	250	890	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,645	830	820	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,690	3,555	6,135	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	145	905	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,605	3,410	5,195	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	815	895	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	260	435	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	215	230	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	275	100	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	125	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	900	625	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	725	415	620	360	255
25. Library science	85	25	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	135	140	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,240	12,530	710	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	75	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,795	1,545	245	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,645	2,405	240	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,385	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	65	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,395	3,325	70	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	350	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	470	240	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,910	1,745	8,165	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	365	300	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,130	1,305	7,820	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	1,595	2,130	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,015	325	1,685	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	885	385	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	360	65	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,030	31,795	33,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	12,415	11,420	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,695	560	2,135	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,695	560	2,135	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	390	525	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	490	425	135	290
Humanities	1,345	545	795	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	300	90	200	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	145	170	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	50	270	185	85
54. History	285	135	145	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	105	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,520	1,325	3,190	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	235	290	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	30	1,005	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	455	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	880	180	700	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,335	655	680	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,740	2,705	5,035	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	105	745	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,865	2,595	4,275	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	520	640	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	150	305	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	150	175	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	60	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	90	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	765	490	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	345	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	15	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	95	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,080	9,480	595	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	260	200	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,545	1,320	220	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,830	205	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,605	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,950	1,905	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,655	2,620	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	430	280	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	210	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,885	1,385	6,500	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,085	6,220	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	45	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,265	1,630	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	225	1,275	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	710	310	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	440	415	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,720	49,550	51,170	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,475	23,895	23,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,245	25,660	27,590	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	47,415	22,600	24,815	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	46,090	21,940	24,150	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	655	670	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	3,060	2,770	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,500	1,370	550	290	260
Philippines	160	35	125	865	310	555
India	215	130	85	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	360	235	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	70	30	10	20
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	1,835	970	865	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,030	31,795	33,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	12,415	11,420	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,195	19,380	21,815	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	36,990	17,290	19,695	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	16,805	19,200	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	980	485	495	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,205	2,090	2,120	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,200	1,120	1,075	345	185	160
Philippines	130	30	105	815	295	520
India	190	105	80	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	165	125	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	30	10	20
France	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other	1,285	625	665	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,720	49,550	51,170	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	65,570	34,100	31,470	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	62,115	32,325	29,795	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,445	1,775	1,675	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,455	19,705	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.1	68.8	61.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,720	49,550	51,170	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,815	14,225	18,590	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	67,910	35,330	32,580	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,820	21,460	15,355	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,095	13,870	17,220	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,565	34,100	31,470	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,450	33,590	30,865	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	57,965	29,485	28,475	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,490	4,105	2,385	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,570	34,100	31,470	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	510	605	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,635	4,235	2,395	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,735	2,225	6,505	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,110	665	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,660	1,035	4,630	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,800	2,085	4,715	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	410	685	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	4,960	8,280	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,745	10,060	685	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,525	1,115	410	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,255	4,365	1,890	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,565	34,100	31,470	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	510	605	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,455	33,590	30,865	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,945	1,230	715	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	245	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	505	365	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,325	3,735	590	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	13,295	9,915	3,380	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,220	590	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,035	3,960	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,750	1,895	850	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	530	275	255	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	700	1,485	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	775	420	355	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,705	1,265	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,225	825	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,945	1,365	3,575	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,265	1,290	6,980	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	850	800	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,765	1,285	2,485	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,175	1,270	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,945	1,625	1,325	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,115	32,325	29,795	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,130	1,570	1,565	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,145	1,345	805	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,630	4,085	1,550	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	51,210	25,325	25,880	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,205	25,330	25,880	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,730	5,110	6,620	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,900	19,405	18,495	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,460	735	720	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	80	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,840	29,410	27,425	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,780	26,985	24,795	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,480	1,525	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	230	85	145	200	140	60
Walked	1,255	525	730	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	235	165	65	340	205	135
Other method	340	180	165	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,840	29,415	27,425	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,900	6,780	8,120	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	24,485	12,810	11,675	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,790	7,730	6,060	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,725	1,445	1,285	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	940	650	290	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,840	29,410	27,425	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,210	2,940	1,265	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,245	8,420	3,825	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,450	7,060	7,395	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,440	3,585	6,860	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,045	1,745	3,295	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,450	5,655	4,795	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	36,225	33,550	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	69,400	36,040	33,365	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	69,215	35,945	33,265	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	68,580	35,805	32,770	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	635	140	495	115	25	95
Non-official languages	190	95	95	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	30	25	10
Chinese languages	75	40	35	35	30	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	170	115	55
English and French	160	70	85	40	20	20
English and non-official language	205	110	90	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,770	36,225	33,545	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	67,330	35,230	32,100	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	485	140	340	215	120	95
French	1,045	345	705	230	75	155
Non-official language	880	495	390	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	885	495	390	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,565	60,300	61,270	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	111,035	55,035	56,005	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,530	5,260	5,265	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,160	2,615	2,545	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,370	2,645	2,725	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,960	2,415	2,540	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,465	2,150	2,320	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	490	265	225	855	395	465
External migrants	415	230	180	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,535	57,700	58,835	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	82,095	40,645	41,450	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	34,440	17,055	17,385	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	18,020	8,995	9,025	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,420	8,060	8,360	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,320	7,520	7,795	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,300	7,015	7,285	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	505	515	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,105	540	565	2,270	1,090	1,185