Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,022	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,910	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,400	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,055	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,181.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,025	56,115	61,910	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,215	8,950	8,270	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,760	2,470	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,905	3,020	2,885	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,170	2,915	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,770	36,650	39,120	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,840	3,550	3,295	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,730	3,605	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,530	3,350	3,175	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,095	3,375	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,005	3,365	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,185	3,760	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,365	3,910	4,455	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,560	4,625	4,930	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,400	4,470	4,930	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,960	3,725	4,235	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,035	10,515	14,520	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,505	3,010	3,500	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,805	2,175	2,630	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,825	2,560	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,225	1,750	2,475	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,110	1,755	3,360	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,100	1,140	1,955	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	325	95	235	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.3	63.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.2	18.7	23.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.3	3.1	5.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.2	42.4	45.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.8	43.8	47.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,810	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	855	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,935	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,045	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,075	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,305	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,140	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,650	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,015	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,805	47,165	53,640	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,895	27,925	27,970	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	50,720	25,310	25,410	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,175	2,620	2,555	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,915	19,240	25,670	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,245	14,675	13,570	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,785	1,075	1,705	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,930	2,065	3,865	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,955	1,420	6,535	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,695	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,400	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,250	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,570	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,695	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,165	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	24,580	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,580	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,420	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,160	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,910	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,490	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,030	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,385	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,145	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	6,750	10,205	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,550	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,160	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,055	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,455	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,075	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,300	55,595	60,705	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	103,470	50,325	53,140	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	95	40	50	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,730	4,020	5,705	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,010	1,205	1,805	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,300	55,595	60,705	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,640	53,230	57,410	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,330	595	740	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,360	590	770	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,960	1,180	1,785	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,010	890	1,120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,300	55,595	60,705	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,515	53,765	58,745	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	62,565	30,675	31,895	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	61,365	30,150	31,215	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,200	525	675	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	49,945	23,095	26,855	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,935	23,090	26,850	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,110	1,265	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	805	315	495	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	790	310	480	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	785	775	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	130	65	70	65	35	25
Arabic	955	500	455	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	90	80
Maltese	285	135	155	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	455	190	265	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,860	700	1,160	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	15	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	80	20	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	30	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	615	1,000	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	560	270	290	285	155	130
Kannada	25	10	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	95	45	50	40	15	20
Tamil	385	185	205	105	60	50
Telugu	55	30	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	38,140	17,770	20,370	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,415	705	715	50	25	25
Armenian	100	45	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	17,565	8,010	9,555	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	485	205	280	55	30	30
Latvian	120	50	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	360	155	205	35	15	15
Slavic languages	17,080	7,805	9,280	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	335	160	175	50	25	25
Bulgarian	515	260	250	20	10	10
Croatian	1,085	515	570	75	35	40
Czech	235	110	120	55	25	25
Macedonian	395	190	210	15	10	5
Polish	3,845	1,690	2,160	230	105	125
Russian	1,885	855	1,030	880	440	435
Serbian	3,105	1,515	1,590	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	245	115	130	35	15	20
Slovak	305	130	170	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,790	2,120	2,670	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,345	575	770	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	45	15	25	125	55	75
Dutch	165	70	95	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	1,075	460	620	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	915	445	470	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,790	1,930	1,865	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,445	1,420	1,175	655	525
Bengali	300	150	150	205	120	85
Gujarati	305	155	150	75	40	30
Hindi	395	195	205	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	30	50	20	25
Nepali	40	25	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	200	125	75	50
Sindhi	55	30	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	90	30	15	15
Urdu	1,065	530	530	240	140	100
Iranian languages	910	475	435	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	60	30	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	810	425	385	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,010	6,065	6,940	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5,670	2,685	2,985	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,825	1,315	1,510	260	130	130
Romanian	765	350	415	485	250	240
Spanish	3,735	1,715	2,025	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	195	65	125	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	825	895	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	395	170	225	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	190	70	115	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	40	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	20	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,490	1,145	1,345	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	935	425	510	440	225	210
Hakka	10	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,310	620	695	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	265	225	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Turkish	405	220	185	75	50	30
Uyghur	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	910	400	505	250	115	135
Estonian	85	40	50	20	5	10
Finnish	40	10	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	785	350	430	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,790	1,830	1,960	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	265	130	140	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,280	1,595	1,685	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	135	60	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,300	55,600	60,705	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	107,020	51,305	55,710	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,085	39,595	42,490	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	81,530	39,355	42,180	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	555	245	305	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	24,935	11,710	13,225	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,930	11,710	13,225	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	530	665	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	185	300	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	465	175	290	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	350	365	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	60	30	25	20	10	10
Arabic	465	235	235	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	10	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	110	155	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	270	115	160	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	380	455	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	345	415	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	15	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	345	170	170	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	35	20	5	10
Tamil	235	115	120	35	20	20
Telugu	35	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,265	8,585	9,675	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	690	340	350	30	15	10
Armenian	50	25	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,695	4,595	5,100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	155	70	90	35	20	15
Latvian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	115	50	65	25	15	10
Slavic languages	9,535	4,530	5,005	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	95	85	25	15	10
Bulgarian	350	185	175	5	5	0
Croatian	465	220	245	25	10	15
Czech	75	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	1,855	845	1,015	55	25	30
Russian	1,235	585	645	620	320	305
Serbian	2,155	1,080	1,075	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Slovak	100	50	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,715	1,245	1,465	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	95	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	55	85	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	165	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,020	1,020	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,515	765	750	655	335	325
Bengali	165	80	80	130	70	60
Gujarati	135	65	70	40	15	20
Hindi	200	95	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	30	20	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	85	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	40	5	5	5
Urdu	650	330	315	140	75	70
Iranian languages	520	255	265	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	30	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,310	2,385	2,920	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,530	615	915	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,165	545	620	110	50	60
Romanian	390	180	210	290	145	140
Spanish	2,220	1,040	1,175	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	635	655	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	55	80	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	80	35	50	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	800	895	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,580	740	840	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	505	230	275	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	960	455	500	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	65	60	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	145	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	240	120	120	25	15	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	180	210	70	35	40
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	360	170	195	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,285	4,290	4,995	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	225	105	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,835	4,085	4,745	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,300	55,595	60,705	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,435	42,200	45,230	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,330	5,405	5,920	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,025	400	620	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,945	7,325	8,620	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,940	7,325	8,620	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	80	40	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	285	135	150	300	160	145
French and non-official language	195	75	125	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,805	46,575	52,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,635	44,535	50,105	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,048	42,094	33,392	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,655	44,535	50,120	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,395	30,508	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,065	41,140	44,930	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,612	41,339	31,053	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,855	29,345	38,510	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,224	1,676	5,933	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,035	34,160	33,875	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,181	41,203	34,025	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,790	46,595	52,200	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,675	44,620	50,055	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,115	76,307	47,572	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,695	44,625	50,075	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,552	57,186	38,966	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,250	41,110	45,135	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,093	77,871	45,810	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,200	29,560	38,640	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,581	6,883	8,114	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,005	34,155	33,850	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,674	72,665	46,565	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,785	46,595	52,195	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,215	17,455	14,755	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	65,145	58,108	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,748	95,723	71,765	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.8	86.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	73.9	65.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.2	13.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,805	46,575	52,235	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,165	2,045	2,125	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	94,640	44,530	50,105	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,370	7,540	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,710	6,085	8,620	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,945	6,950	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	4,050	5,445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,535	3,795	4,730	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,235	3,395	3,840	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	2,960	2,945	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	2,330	2,305	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	1,925	1,740	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	1,615	1,645	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,390	7,065	4,330	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	3,655	2,770	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,960	3,405	1,560	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,805	46,575	52,230	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,040	2,115	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	94,650	44,530	50,120	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,340	6,500	7,840	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	6,355	8,925	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,630	5,700	7,930	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	4,995	6,425	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	4,695	5,560	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	3,945	4,065	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	2,965	2,760	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,350	2,210	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,435	7,030	4,405	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,695	1,485	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,095	745	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,240	2,165	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,805	46,575	52,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,770	12,415	18,355	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,035	34,160	33,875	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.3	64.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,660	4,795	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,380	2,465	2,920	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	3,935	4,505	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	3,020	3,420	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,655	3,260	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,595	3,195	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,490	2,580	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,080	2,035	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	1,750	1,550	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	14,115	8,505	5,610	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	1,460	1,285	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,730	1,340	1,390	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,640	5,705	2,940	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,402	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,247	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,182	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,980	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,134	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,120	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,448	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,964	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,010	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,908	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,688	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,218	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,530	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,260	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,375	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,900	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,145	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,590	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,170	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,790	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,190	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,123	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,033	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,227	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,033	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,079	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,296	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,816	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,324	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,622	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,678	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,893	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,917	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,074	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,237	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,399	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,385	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,890	5,665	8,230	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,281	41,017	38,256	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	36,215	34,564	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,620	5,465	8,160	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,997	52,946	48,022	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,052	42,532	40,061	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,015	55,520	60,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,875	22,080	25,790	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,950	4,235	4,715	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,640	4,345	5,295	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,925	4,470	5,455	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,480	4,385	5,100	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,875	4,650	5,230	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	68,140	33,435	34,705	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,680	5,170	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,640	5,110	5,535	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,020	6,240	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,170	7,015	7,150	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,215	10,605	10,610	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,015	55,520	60,495	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,970	10,210	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,340	3,350	2,990	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,670	34,560	37,115	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,160	9,990	13,170	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,510	6,225	7,280	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,635	1,890	1,750	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,145	605	545	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,920	3,630	4,285	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,955	705	1,245	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.1	9.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,585	4,975	5,610	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,415	1,330	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	885	445	445	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,145	3,520	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,175	410	765	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,060	55,550	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	113,120	54,375	58,745	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	113,020	54,325	58,695	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,945	4,165	5,775	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,620	28,380	32,240	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,500	1,740	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,310	555	750	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	530	715	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	960	1,000	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	155	85	65	165	100	65
Arabic	1,265	635	630	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	435	205	230
Maltese	290	110	175	0	10	0
Tigrigna	105	45	60	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	215	310	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	525	210	310	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,335	930	1,405	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	40	65	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	130	35	90	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	95	55	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	850	1,325	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	170	85	85	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	40	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	875	425	455	435	245	195
Kannada	70	30	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	170	85	85	55	35	25
Tamil	630	295	335	190	115	75
Telugu	60	30	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	46,990	22,075	24,915	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,545	760	785	80	45	35
Armenian	110	45	60	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	19,535	9,150	10,390	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	435	165	275	55	40	20
Latvian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Lithuanian	285	100	185	30	20	10
Slavic languages	19,150	9,010	10,135	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	550	280	275	75	40	40
Bulgarian	505	255	250	45	15	35
Croatian	1,785	910	875	95	45	55
Czech	365	185	180	115	65	45
Macedonian	640	295	345	35	25	10
Polish	5,270	2,345	2,920	320	165	160
Russian	3,655	1,745	1,905	1,200	630	570
Serbian	3,785	1,855	1,930	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	240	120	115	40	30	10
Slovak	345	160	185	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	395	185	210	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,805	2,640	3,165	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,425	1,080	1,340	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	45	40	130	70	60
Danish	45	20	30	155	60	95
Dutch	280	125	160	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,980	865	1,115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	50	15	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	15	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	710	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,390	2,720	2,665	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,110	2,105	1,570	875	695
Bengali	425	245	180	225	150	80
Gujarati	445	215	230	110	45	65
Hindi	1,625	820	800	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	70	50	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	55	55	20	30
Nepali	20	0	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	410	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	165	125	35	10	20
Urdu	1,645	800	845	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,185	615	575	805	430	375
Kurdish	65	35	25	130	65	60
Pashto	95	45	50	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	545	505	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,275	8,375	9,905	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	8,420	3,845	4,575	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,715	1,720	1,995	450	250	200
Romanian	985	480	515	555	290	265
Spanish	5,730	2,590	3,140	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	260	115	145	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	985	945	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	785	370	415	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	335	160	180	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	25	15	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	50	15	25	40	15	25
Swahili	110	65	45	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	115	75	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	25	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,915	1,425	1,485	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,855	1,395	1,455	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,185	585	595	610	285	320
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,745	850	890	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	30	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	345	260	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	465	270	200	165	105	60
Uyghur	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	995	435	560	270	130	140
Estonian	55	25	30	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	915	405	510	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,055	55,550	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,645	51,260	55,385	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,985	10,305	9,680	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,660	40,955	45,705	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,415	4,290	5,125	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,055	55,550	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,600	32,790	33,810	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,095	22,125	25,970	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	16,345	7,255	9,085	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,810	2,790	3,020	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	10,895	5,110	5,785	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,730	4,990	5,745	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,890	2,775	3,115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,845	2,215	2,625	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,315	1,975	2,340	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	635	725	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,095	22,125	25,975	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,460	2,090	2,365	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,325	4,240	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	10,645	4,595	6,050	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	20,695	9,400	11,290	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,730	1,705	2,025	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,095	22,125	25,975	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,965	3,010	3,950	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	520	240	275	55	20	30
Colombia	640	255	385	215	85	130
El Salvador	255	120	135	115	85	30
Guyana	580	255	325	80	40	45
Haiti	40	25	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,020	355	665	120	85	40
Mexico	285	110	170	160	50	110
Peru	135	70	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	555	240	310	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	365	455	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,120	970	1,150	715	355	360
Europe	25,595	11,955	13,640	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	540	100	55	50
Croatia	925	450	480	60	35	25
France	180	75	105	760	425	340
Germany	920	390	525	1,615	740	880
Greece	560	275	285	95	60	40
Hungary	580	255	325	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	160	75	85
Italy	3,645	1,700	1,940	210	125	85
Netherlands	210	90	115	975	505	465
Poland	3,190	1,380	1,810	195	90	100
Portugal	1,790	795	995	130	85	45
Romania	825	380	450	485	245	240
Russian Federation	675	280	395	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,685	795	885	30	25	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,450	1,400	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,040	1,165	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,035	1,905	2,130	970	455	515
Africa	2,700	1,110	1,600	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	210	100	110	120	75	45
Ethiopia	195	95	95	120	65	60
Kenya	155	75	85	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	230	105	125	115	65	50
Somalia	645	235	405	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	225	95	130	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,010	385	630	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,705	5,980	6,730	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	440	215	225	20	10	0
Bangladesh	245	150	95	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	665	760	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	200	185	120	60	55
India	1,905	925	975	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	375	215	165	490	260	230
Iraq	220	115	105	70	25	45
Japan	85	30	55	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,435	695	745	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	230	100	130	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,055	520	535	225	130	95
Philippines	2,165	840	1,330	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	595	285	305	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	60	55	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	195	90	100	80	25	55
Viet Nam	425	150	275	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,415	730	685	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	605	290	315	900	430	475
Brazil	110	60	50	20	10	10
Colombia	75	30	50	40	20	15
Cuba	55	30	25	10	10	10
Haiti	10	15	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	60	25	35	40	25	10
Mexico	40	10	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	110	45	70
Europe	1,460	690	765	1,405	695	710
France	20	0	15	300	165	130
Germany	25	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	20	25	10	20
Romania	60	20	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	105	20	85	90	35	55
Ukraine	340	190	150	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	805	395	410	280	105	180
Africa	470	200	270	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	55	15	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	25	0	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	30	15	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	30	25	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	90	45	50	40	15	25
Somalia	35	10	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	155	60	90	455	265	185
Asia	1,770	790	980	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	60	115	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	305	160	145	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	255	130	125
Iraq	50	20	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	60	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	50	90	70	40	30
Philippines	525	240	285	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,060	55,550	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,025	23,060	26,970	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,260	17,970	18,295	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,770	14,525	15,245	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,170	15,045	17,120	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,625	7,810	7,815	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,365	3,905	2,460	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,260	3,910	5,355	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,325	3,630	5,695	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,800	3,385	3,415	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	225	200	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,055	55,545	60,510	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	300	380	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	270	360	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	125	230	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	265	135	130	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,385	55,255	60,130	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,060	55,550	60,510	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	205	100	105	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,850	55,450	60,405	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,060	55,550	60,510	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	615	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,125	535	590	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	375	435	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,845	54,965	59,880	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,055	55,550	60,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,445	14,755	16,690	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,905	3,400	3,510	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,535	1,735	1,795	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,825	3,130	3,700	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,835	1,165	1,670	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,725	1,650	2,075	1,285	650	635
Arab	885	465	420	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	310	405	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,315	665	645	730	415	320
Korean	2,160	1,115	1,050	1,685	885	800
Japanese	500	230	270	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	350	455	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	535	700	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,615	40,795	43,820	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,055	55,550	60,510	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	585	625	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	425	465	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	330	165	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	14,840	7,175	7,665	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	0	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	965	435	535	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	14,070	6,820	7,250	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	40	10	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	83,375	39,990	43,390	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	29,055	13,870	15,185	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	16,575	7,930	8,645	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,585	5,780	6,810	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	25	10	45	40	10
Scottish	12,040	5,650	6,390	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,350	695	655	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,180	1,065	1,115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,825	2,325	2,495	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,820	2,325	2,490	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,050	4,270	4,785	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	950	470	475	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	60	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,790	830	950	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	20	20	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	10	40	25	15
German	6,345	3,025	3,320	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	325	125	200	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	25	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,465	695	765	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	290	140	150	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	340	175	175	465	235	225
Icelandic	80	50	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	350	180	165	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	320	115	200	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	50	95	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	23,265	11,025	12,235	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	545	275	275	155	60	100
Byelorussian	130	45	85	85	45	40
Czech	635	325	315	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	175	80	100
Estonian	195	85	115	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,710	755	960	1,280	615	665
Latvian	290	135	155	185	105	80
Lithuanian	585	255	325	325	165	160
Moldovan	130	65	70	35	20	15
Polish	8,575	4,025	4,550	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,160	560	600	945	485	460
Russian	2,575	1,220	1,360	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	755	360	400	250	130	125
Ukrainian	9,425	4,585	4,835	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	80	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	36,070	17,670	18,405	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,720	870	850	120	65	55
Bosnian	700	380	320	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,200	1,070	1,130	310	120	190
Cypriot	90	50	45	30	20	10
Greek	2,285	1,135	1,150	950	485	465
Italian	17,545	8,700	8,845	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	435	480	80	35	45
Maltese	1,015	515	500	115	45	65
Montenegrin	190	80	110	20	20	0
Portuguese	5,560	2,660	2,895	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,855	1,895	1,960	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	820	395	420	130	60	60
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,405	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	150	135	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	710	355	360	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	435	230	200	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	60	35	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	40	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	40	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,325	1,940	2,390	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	300	105	195	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	20	15	130	40	90
Carib	50	15	35	10	0	0
Cuban	395	200	195	235	135	100
Dominican	110	80	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	95	30	65	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	65	25	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,330	1,015	1,320	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	25	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	530	225	300	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	135	65	75	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	450	190	265	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	55	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,810	2,120	2,690	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	65	75	65	40	25
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	115	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	70	55	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	400	205	195	60	15	45
Chilean	495	235	265	95	40	55
Colombian	945	390	555	265	105	160
Costa Rican	80	35	50	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	400	145	250	30	20	10
Guatemalan	135	50	85	125	40	85
Guyanese	565	240	320	115	50	70
Hispanic	145	65	80	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	460	210	255	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	85	30	60	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	30	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	90	45	45
Salvadorean	405	210	195	135	95	40
Uruguayan	85	20	65	10	0	0
Venezuelan	145	60	85	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	80	110	65	50
African origins	4,810	2,230	2,580	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,040	450	585	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	70	15	55	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	85	30	50	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	415	185	230	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	15	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	145	155	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	420	195	225	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	155	160	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	15	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	0	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,315	1,090	1,225	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	60	65	115	80	40
Ethiopian	270	150	120	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	50	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,545	725	815	30	25	0
South African	155	55	100	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	55	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,060	500	555	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	845	410	440	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	21,775	10,435	11,340	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,060	2,090	1,965	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	730	355	370	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	125	105	590	300	295
Armenian	255	140	115	115	60	50
Assyrian	75	30	45	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	25	10	0	10
Georgian	65	45	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	350	310	665	365	305
Iraqi	170	95	70	105	50	55
Israeli	55	35	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	60	25	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	130	60	70	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	580	295	285	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	170	105	65	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	25	20	85	65	20
Syrian	280	130	145	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	15	25	10	15
Turk	470	245	230	235	150	85
Turkmen	45	20	20	10	15	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	75	25	45	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,295	3,530	3,760	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	205	120	90	150	95	55
Bengali	145	85	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,695	2,225	2,475	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,195	590	605	255	160	100
Punjabi	185	85	100	45	35	15
Sinhalese	70	50	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	685	330	355	100	45	55
Tamil	160	75	80	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	480	255	225	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,680	4,910	5,770	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	4,220	2,015	2,210	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,170	1,295	1,875	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	100	30	65
Japanese	560	250	310	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	2,220	1,150	1,070	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	160	60	100	60	30	30
Thai	35	20	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	300	390	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	60	50	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	60	45	115	65	45
Oceania origins	220	105	115	470	210	260
Australian	170	90	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	30	20
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,870	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,070	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,970	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,250	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,370	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,700	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,955	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,885	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,000	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,950	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,610	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,300	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,740	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,435	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,055	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,545	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,840	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,760	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,725	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,560	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,940	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,470	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,810	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,715	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,570	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,340	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,020	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,385	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,635	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,995	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,823	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	807,909	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,870	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,303	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,790	46,590	52,195	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,800	6,865	7,930	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,510	12,160	13,350	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,480	27,565	30,915	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,145	1,770	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,560	1,160	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,195	1,585	615	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,965	7,300	9,660	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,160	1,665	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,960	17,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	22,155	10,145	12,010	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,160	1,390	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	455	435	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,120	3,555	3,565	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	640	410	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,395	32,140	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	2,450	2,160	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,275	6,780	6,495	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,645	20,170	23,485	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,005	1,905	1,095	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,650	935	710	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	970	390	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,500	5,495	7,000	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	870	1,100	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,170	11,890	14,280	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,965	7,615	9,355	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	895	1,140	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	290	345	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,795	2,700	3,100	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	395	350	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,790	46,595	52,195	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,310	19,030	21,280	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,145	990	3,155	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,145	995	3,155	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,085	1,510	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	245	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,275	840	1,435	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,260	1,480	2,780	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	465	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,175	315	860	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	350	695	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	160	95	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	120	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	725	340	390	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	155	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,420	3,025	5,395	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	95	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	305	415	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	65	1,045	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	565	885	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	125	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,220	280	940	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,665	1,780	1,890	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,765	6,100	7,670	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	175	665	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	5,905	7,000	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,590	1,235	1,355	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	470	625	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	250	340	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	790	480	310	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,735	875	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,275	505	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	180	40	140	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	590	380	215	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,720	9,225	1,495	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	765	515	245	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,640	3,720	920	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,520	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,480	1,435	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,375	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	720	660	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	310	340	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	180	255	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,375	1,285	5,090	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	250	335	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	935	4,630	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	105	125	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,085	1,250	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	420	985	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	590	390	200	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	265	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,400	32,140	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,890	9,230	8,660	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,845	670	2,170	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,845	670	2,175	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	865	1,120	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	685	1,075	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,955	1,005	1,950	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	55	335	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	815	190	620	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	250	490	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	125	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	485	220	260	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	110	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,620	2,335	4,290	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	260	315	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	50	795	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	425	780	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	850	190	660	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,950	1,390	1,555	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,655	4,580	6,075	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	160	545	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	4,410	5,520	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,790	790	1,005	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	350	490	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	240	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	480	265	215	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,515	720	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,175	430	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	20	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	180	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	6,475	1,240	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	620	415	200	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,555	2,720	840	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,075	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,035	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	355	320	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	240	295	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	135	205	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,580	915	3,665	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	165	235	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	695	3,340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,730	775	950	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	275	745	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	445	280	160	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	210	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,790	46,595	52,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,310	19,030	21,280	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,480	27,565	30,915	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	42,015	19,775	22,240	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,670	18,685	20,980	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,090	1,255	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	7,785	8,680	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,525	830	700	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,115	370	740	920	285	635
India	1,100	520	580	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	480	500	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	630	300	330	1,105	550	555
France	90	60	35	660	370	290
Other	11,025	5,230	5,790	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,395	32,135	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	9,235	8,655	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,645	20,170	23,480	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,455	14,565	16,890	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,855	13,805	16,045	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	760	845	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,190	5,600	6,590	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,080	540	535	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	970	325	645	875	260	615
India	865	390	475	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	180	240	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	525	245	275	1,025	475	550
France	70	50	20	525	300	225
Other	8,260	3,875	4,385	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,790	46,590	52,195	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,965	31,790	30,175	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,505	29,525	27,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,465	2,260	2,200	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	36,820	14,805	22,020	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.7	68.2	57.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.2	63.4	53.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,790	46,590	52,195	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,745	14,075	20,665	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,040	32,515	31,525	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,205	18,145	15,055	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,835	14,370	16,470	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,965	31,785	30,175	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,070	25,380	26,690	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,360	5,665	2,700	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,965	31,790	30,180	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	745	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,430	31,045	29,385	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,865	4,620	3,250	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,085	3,925	7,160	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	3,780	1,280	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,450	770	2,680	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	2,285	5,250	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,350	1,190	1,160	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,735	6,100	7,640	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,080	6,745	335	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	430	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,760	1,205	550	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,970	31,785	30,175	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	740	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,045	29,390	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	55	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	210	100	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,625	4,050	575	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,555	3,115	1,440	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,750	1,700	1,050	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,110	2,840	3,270	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,340	2,415	925	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	990	640	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,675	2,135	2,540	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,795	950	850	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	3,695	2,945	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	100	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,095	1,615	1,485	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,250	1,535	3,710	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,520	1,135	4,385	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,395	795	600	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,290	1,825	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,155	1,480	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,640	1,230	1,410	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,505	29,525	27,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,495	2,320	2,170	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	310	210	100	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,725	4,960	1,765	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,035	23,940	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	22,035	23,940	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,450	13,860	17,590	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,455	8,135	6,320	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,705	27,000	25,705	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,305	19,785	14,525	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	960	1,700	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,605	5,305	8,300	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,375	530	845	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	250	190	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	505	230	270	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,705	26,995	25,705	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,395	3,395	4,000	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,125	8,520	7,605	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,185	5,795	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,455	3,735	3,720	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,745	4,165	4,580	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,705	26,995	25,705	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,730	1,975	755	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,750	4,900	2,850	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,205	7,350	7,860	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,150	5,980	7,170	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	2,990	3,840	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,800	3,240	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,135	33,545	32,590	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,900	32,935	31,960	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,985	32,455	31,530	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,740	32,390	31,350	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	250	65	185	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	910	480	430	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	480	430	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	340	300	170	95	80
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	180	205	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	45	25	10	15
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	130	65	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	35	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	60	25	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	610	625	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	335	120	215	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	875	475	400	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,135	33,550	32,585	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	61,270	31,200	30,070	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	630	295	340	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	975	330	640	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,175	1,680	1,495	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,175	1,680	1,495	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	70	40	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,055	54,985	60,070	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	103,675	49,490	54,190	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,375	5,495	5,880	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,070	3,945	4,125	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,300	1,550	1,755	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,235	1,000	1,225	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	885	1,105	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	245	120	125	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,070	550	520	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,885	52,870	58,015	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	76,350	36,180	40,175	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,530	16,690	17,845	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,800	11,630	12,170	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,735	5,060	5,675	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,360	3,060	3,300	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,650	2,905	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	800	405	395	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,380	2,000	2,375	11,510	6,050	5,455