Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	0	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	95	35	60	30	15	10
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,140	990	1,155	960	495	475
English and French	1,210	560	655	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,065	960	1,100	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	465	180	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	185	110	80
Amharic	165	80	90	5	0	0
Arabic	990	560	435	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	5	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	625	280	345	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	65	20	40	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	140	45	95	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	45	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	85	40	45	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	120	55	60
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	95	45	50
Tamil	285	150	135	5	0	5
Telugu	135	75	60	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,000	510	485	10	5	0
Armenian	90	50	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	490	185	305	5	0	0
Latvian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	155	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	10	5	5
Bulgarian	325	165	155	0	0	0
Croatian	760	370	385	30	20	15
Czech	225	120	100	35	15	20
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	135	70	70
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	125	55	65
Serbian	1,680	795	890	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Slovak	385	190	195	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	45	10	25	65	40	25
Dutch	200	105	90	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	1,050	465	590	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	50	25	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	610	295	310	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	570	305	265
Bengali	415	210	205	20	15	5
Gujarati	465	230	230	70	45	25
Hindi	570	310	260	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	60	40	20	5	5	5
Nepali	75	35	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	30	15	20
Urdu	425	220	210	190	105	90
Iranian languages	775	400	370	40	25	15
Kurdish	35	25	10	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	35	15	20
Romanian	575	280	295	65	30	35
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	110	195	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	65	30	35	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	105	55	50
Hakka	45	20	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	45	20	20
Lao	20	5	15	35	20	15
Thai	60	15	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	165	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	345	415	55	25	30
Estonian	90	50	45	5	0	5
Finnish	60	20	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	610	275	335	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	1,215	605	605
English and French	360	175	185	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	105	45	60	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	790	355	435	205	105	105
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	115	65	45
Amharic	65	30	40	0	5	0
Arabic	440	220	215	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	325	150	170	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	60	30	30
Tamil	160	85	85	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	515	270	245	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	290	140	150
Baltic languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	290	140	150
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	20	15	5
Czech	50	30	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	20	5	15
Russian	1,735	780	955	40	20	25
Serbian	1,050	490	560	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	65	75	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	190	90	100	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	320	165	155
Bengali	205	100	105	5	5	5
Gujarati	210	105	105	50	30	20
Hindi	230	125	100	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	60	30	30	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	170	95	80	115	60	55
Iranian languages	405	190	210	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	0	0	5
Romanian	240	115	125	20	10	10
Spanish	1,685	795	890	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	140	70	70
Cantonese	570	260	310	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	40	15	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	310	150	165	75	40	40
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,580	705	875	660	290	370
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	95	40	55	10	5	10
English and non-official language	240	115	120	40	20	15
French and non-official language	235	110	125	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	555	200	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	260	155	100
Amharic	275	130	150	10	0	0
Arabic	1,525	835	690	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	10	10	10
Maltese	165	100	60	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	865	410	460	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	105	50	55	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	155	60	95	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	90	20	65	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	270	125	150	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	150	75	70
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	105	95	115	55	55
Tamil	450	275	175	10	10	10
Telugu	280	175	110	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,175	620	555	15	10	10
Armenian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	570	240	330	0	0	0
Latvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	200	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	180	150	0	0	0
Croatian	1,240	645	595	20	10	10
Czech	360	190	175	55	35	20
Macedonian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	155	80	80
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	295	135	155
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Slovak	390	175	220	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	35	15	110	60	55
Danish	75	35	40	70	35	40
Dutch	280	130	150	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	135	70	70	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	895	470	430	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	840	475	365
Bengali	500	275	220	15	10	0
Gujarati	795	430	370	115	75	40
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	0	0	0
Marathi	140	65	75	15	10	10
Nepali	275	135	140	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	270	145	120
Sindhi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	25	15	15
Urdu	820	395	425	355	195	155
Iranian languages	835	425	415	80	60	20
Kurdish	60	40	20	10	10	0
Pashto	50	15	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	65	50	20
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	75	20	50
Romanian	675	305	370	75	50	25
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	555	230	325	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	15	10	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	10	0	10
Swahili	200	100	95	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	170	65	105
American Sign Language	130	40	95	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	120	55	70
Hakka	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	10	10	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	105	60	45
Lao	25	10	20	80	50	35
Thai	100	30	60	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	495	270	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	400	420	85	50	30
Estonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	685	335	355	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	450	195	255	15	0	0
Colombia	355	190	160	40	20	15
El Salvador	195	80	115	35	20	15
Guyana	585	195	385	10	10	10
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	865	410	450	110	60	50
Mexico	410	180	225	1,060	530	530
Peru	235	110	125	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	275	150	120
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	0	0	0
Croatia	595	290	310	10	0	10
France	235	115	115	40	0	35
Germany	760	375	390	420	200	220
Greece	265	150	115	25	15	10
Hungary	405	205	200	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	25	15	10
Italy	1,810	840	970	15	15	0
Netherlands	175	95	80	235	105	130
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	160	80	75
Portugal	1,745	860	880	15	0	15
Romania	625	260	360	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	220	115	105
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	470	260	210
Algeria	45	35	10	15	10	10
Egypt	205	125	85	10	15	0
Ethiopia	240	120	120	20	10	10
Kenya	190	85	105	10	10	0
Morocco	70	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	100	90	140	65	75
Somalia	335	125	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	135	80	55
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	155	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	30	10	20
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	45	30	15
Iraq	125	70	55	40	15	25
Japan	185	65	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	55	25	25
Lebanon	225	135	90	55	40	10
Pakistan	455	225	230	190	115	75
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	620	265	355	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,015	485	530	425	190	235
Brazil	110	45	65	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	35	10	0	0
Cuba	50	20	30	20	10	10
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	80	45	40
Mexico	150	60	85	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	50	15	30
Europe	1,825	855	970	205	95	105
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	180	50	125	25	10	15
Ukraine	495	235	265	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	15	10	10
Africa	335	160	170	230	120	110
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	45	120	60	60
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	40	20	15
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	915	460	455	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	10	0	10
Iraq	45	20	30	45	15	25
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nepal	100	65	30	10	10	10
Pakistan	45	25	20	70	30	35
Philippines	570	230	345	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	35	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	10	10	0
Australia	60	35	25	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	1,970	975	995
Métis	420	235	190	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	320	135	185
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	750	410	345
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	390	215	185
Arab	1,155	625	525	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	80	40	35
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	170	85	85
Japanese	655	330	325	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	15	15	115	70	45
Métis	510	250	255	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	155	70	80	130	45	80
American	1,580	825	750	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	30	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	10	0	10
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	985	515	465	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	385	155	230	400	185	215
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	475	245	230	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	505	245	260	1,705	840	870
Finnish	430	190	240	350	200	155
Icelandic	155	95	65	360	175	190
Norwegian	530	250	280	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	725	335	395	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	435	210	225	0	0	0
Byelorussian	300	130	170	15	10	10
Czech	665	325	340	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	365	160	205
Estonian	260	140	120	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	1,280	610	680
Latvian	310	140	170	15	10	0
Lithuanian	880	400	485	70	30	40
Moldovan	100	40	60	10	0	0
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,030	440	590	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	810	370	440	170	75	95
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	25	15	0
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,285	680	610	15	10	0
Bosnian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	145	80	70
Cypriot	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	915	815	205	125	75
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Maltese	730	400	335	50	30	20
Montenegrin	110	35	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	130	70	60
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	60	40	25
Sicilian	40	10	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	790	350	440	60	30	25
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	975	535	440	315	185	135
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	665	360	305	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	385	185	210
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	125	145	30	15	15
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	30	15	10	0
Cuban	315	155	155	55	30	20
Dominican	70	25	45	25	15	10
Grenadian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	555	235	320	25	0	20
Chilean	325	175	150	100	60	40
Colombian	575	310	270	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	25	15	20
Guatemalan	110	60	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	510	215	290	15	10	10
Hispanic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	665	295	375	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	285	145	140	10	0	10
Salvadorean	255	95	165	50	25	30
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	150	145	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	15	0	10
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	20	10	10
North African origins	705	340	360	100	65	35
Algerian	50	35	15	15	0	0
Berber	35	10	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	40	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	55	55	25	20	10
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	15	0	10
Ethiopian	360	175	185	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	280	415	15	10	10
South African	285	125	160	140	70	70
Tanzanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	185	95	95
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	395	225	165
Afghan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	75	35	35
Armenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	70	45	30
Iraqi	95	35	55	55	30	35
Israeli	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	20	20	10	10	0
Kurd	55	35	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	150	95	55
Palestinian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	115	150	10	0	10
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	35	45	10	0	10
Turk	600	300	305	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	0	0	0
Bengali	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	830	405	415
Goan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	85	35	45	30	20	10
Pakistani	620	330	290	245	140	100
Punjabi	145	65	80	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	15	10	10
Tamil	70	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	550	225	330
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	10	10	10
Japanese	840	430	415	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	185	85	100
Laotian	40	10	30	110	70	40
Malaysian	105	40	65	40	15	25
Mongolian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	0	0	10
Thai	100	30	65	35	20	20
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	35	20	20
Oceania origins	305	150	155	125	50	75
Australian	180	90	90	80	35	45
New Zealander	35	15	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	25	10	20
Fijian	65	15	45	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,725	885	2,835	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	545	165	375
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	380	240	140
54. History	790	445	345	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	620	360	255
25. Library science	170	25	140	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	730	665	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,730	640	2,085	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	425	135	290
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	270	185	85
54. History	620	380	240	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	545	325	220
25. Library science	110	15	95	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	490	435	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	550	290	260
Philippines	1,460	460	995	865	310	555
India	1,480	745	735	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	30	10	20
France	165	90	75	10	10	0
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	345	185	160
Philippines	1,210	385	825	815	295	520
India	1,320	645	675	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	30	10	20
France	145	75	70	15	0	10
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	335	240	95	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	200	140	60
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	965	670	290	340	205	135
Other method	710	350	365	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	285	80	205	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	120	95	25
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	10
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	30	25	10
Chinese languages	115	55	55	35	30	0
Cantonese	55	35	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	170	115	55
English and French	430	185	250	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	810	365	445	215	120	95
French	1,790	770	1,020	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	855	395	465
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	2,270	1,090	1,185