Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	0	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	95	35	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,140	990	1,155	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,210	560	655	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,065	960	1,100	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	5	5	5
Somali	465	180	285	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	165	80	90	65	35	25
Arabic	990	560	435	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	170	90	80
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	5
Tigrigna	60	30	30	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	625	280	345	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	20	40	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	140	45	95	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	85	35	45	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	85	40	45	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	285	155	130
Kannada	40	20	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	125	70	55	40	15	20
Tamil	285	150	135	105	60	50
Telugu	135	75	60	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,000	510	485	50	25	25
Armenian	90	50	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	490	185	305	55	30	30
Latvian	90	30	60	25	10	10
Lithuanian	395	155	245	35	15	15
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	50	25	25
Bulgarian	325	165	155	20	10	10
Croatian	760	370	385	75	35	40
Czech	225	120	100	55	25	25
Macedonian	140	55	85	15	10	5
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	230	105	125
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	880	440	435
Serbian	1,680	795	890	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	35	15	20
Slovak	385	190	195	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	45	10	25	125	55	75
Dutch	200	105	90	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,050	465	590	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	50	25	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	610	295	310	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	1,175	655	525
Bengali	415	210	205	205	120	85
Gujarati	465	230	230	75	40	30
Hindi	570	310	260	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	60	40	20	50	20	25
Nepali	75	35	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	30	15	15
Urdu	425	220	210	240	140	100
Iranian languages	775	400	370	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	25	10	55	30	25
Pashto	25	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	260	130	130
Romanian	575	280	295	485	250	240
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	300	110	195	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	15	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	65	30	35	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	440	225	210
Hakka	45	20	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	30	15	15
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	60	15	50
Lao	20	5	15	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	325	160	165	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	760	345	415	250	115	135
Estonian	90	50	45	20	5	10
Finnish	60	20	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	610	275	335	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	360	175	185	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	105	45	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	790	355	435	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	255	100	155	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	65	30	40	20	10	10
Arabic	440	220	215	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	325	150	170	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	20	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	20	5	10
Tamil	160	85	85	35	20	20
Telugu	65	35	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	515	270	245	30	15	10
Armenian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	975	505	470
Baltic languages	185	85	105	35	20	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	165	75	90	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	935	480	455
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	185	100	90	5	5	0
Croatian	270	135	140	25	10	15
Czech	50	30	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	55	25	30
Russian	1,735	780	955	620	320	305
Serbian	1,050	490	560	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovak	140	75	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	145	65	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	655	335	325
Bengali	205	100	105	130	70	60
Gujarati	210	105	105	40	15	20
Hindi	230	125	100	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	60	30	30	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	170	95	80	140	75	70
Iranian languages	405	190	210	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	15	5	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	940	385	560	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	110	50	60
Romanian	240	115	125	290	145	140
Spanish	1,685	795	890	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	40	15	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	570	260	310	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	25	15	10
Burmese	20	15	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	75	85	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	70	35	40
Estonian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	215	95	120	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	310	150	165	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,580	705	875	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	95	40	55	180	90	90
English and non-official language	240	115	120	300	160	145
French and non-official language	235	110	125	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	555	200	355	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	275	130	150	165	100	65
Arabic	1,525	835	690	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	435	205	230
Maltese	165	100	60	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	15	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	865	410	460	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	50	55	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	155	60	95	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	20	65	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	270	125	150	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	435	245	195
Kannada	70	35	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	195	105	95	55	35	25
Tamil	450	275	175	190	115	75
Telugu	280	175	110	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,175	620	555	80	45	35
Armenian	120	70	55	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	570	240	330	55	40	20
Latvian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	475	200	280	30	20	10
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	60	30	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	310	135	170	75	40	40
Bulgarian	325	180	150	45	15	35
Croatian	1,240	645	595	95	45	55
Czech	360	190	175	115	65	45
Macedonian	200	80	125	35	25	10
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	320	165	160
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	40	30	10
Slovak	390	175	220	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	75	45	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	35	15	130	70	60
Danish	75	35	40	155	60	95
Dutch	280	130	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,960	945	1,015	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	135	70	70	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	430	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	1,570	875	695
Bengali	500	275	220	225	150	80
Gujarati	795	430	370	110	45	65
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	0	0	0
Marathi	140	65	75	55	20	30
Nepali	275	135	140	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	205	130	75
Sindhi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	35	10	20
Urdu	820	395	425	355	215	140
Iranian languages	835	425	415	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	40	20	130	65	60
Pashto	50	15	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	450	250	200
Romanian	675	305	370	555	290	265
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	555	230	325	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	50	20	30	60	50	15
Lingala	0	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	105	55	50	40	15	25
Swahili	200	100	95	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	40	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	130	40	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	610	285	320
Hakka	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	70	30	40
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	20	10	0	10
Thai	100	30	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	495	270	225	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	815	400	420	270	130	140
Estonian	90	50	40	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	685	335	355	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	450	195	255	55	20	30
Colombia	355	190	160	215	85	130
El Salvador	195	80	115	115	85	30
Guyana	585	195	385	80	40	45
Haiti	50	30	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	865	410	450	120	85	40
Mexico	410	180	225	160	50	110
Peru	235	110	125	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	715	355	360
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	100	55	50
Croatia	595	290	310	60	35	25
France	235	115	115	760	425	340
Germany	760	375	390	1,615	740	880
Greece	265	150	115	95	60	40
Hungary	405	205	200	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	160	75	85
Italy	1,810	840	970	210	125	85
Netherlands	175	95	80	975	505	465
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	195	90	100
Portugal	1,745	860	880	130	85	45
Romania	625	260	360	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	970	455	515
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	35	10	165	90	75
Egypt	205	125	85	120	75	45
Ethiopia	240	120	120	120	65	60
Kenya	190	85	105	60	30	30
Morocco	70	35	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	195	100	90	115	65	50
Somalia	335	125	215	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	1,615	885	725
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	60	25	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	290	155	130	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	120	60	55
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	490	260	230
Iraq	125	70	55	70	25	45
Japan	185	65	120	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	225	135	90	390	225	165
Pakistan	455	225	230	225	130	95
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	125	65	60	80	25	55
Viet Nam	620	265	355	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,015	485	530	900	430	475
Brazil	110	45	65	20	10	10
Colombia	65	30	35	40	20	15
Cuba	50	20	30	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	75	40	35	40	25	10
Mexico	150	60	85	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	110	45	70
Europe	1,825	855	970	1,405	695	710
France	30	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	25	10	20
Romania	60	30	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	180	50	125	90	35	55
Ukraine	495	235	265	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	280	105	180
Africa	335	160	170	975	550	425
Algeria	10	15	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	50	30	20	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	70	30	45	40	15	25
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	455	265	185
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	915	460	455	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	255	130	125
Iraq	45	20	30	45	20	25
Israel	15	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	15	10	130	75	55
Nepal	100	65	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	45	25	20	70	40	30
Philippines	570	230	345	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	65	35	30	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	15	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	40	25	15
Australia	60	35	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	420	235	190	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,155	625	525	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	730	415	320
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	1,685	885	800
Japanese	655	330	325	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	510	250	255	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	70	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,580	825	750	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	30	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	20	20	0
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	985	515	465	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	385	155	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	475	245	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	505	245	260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	430	190	240	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	95	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	530	250	280	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	725	335	395	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	435	210	225	155	60	100
Byelorussian	300	130	170	85	45	40
Czech	665	325	340	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	175	80	100
Estonian	260	140	120	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	1,280	615	665
Latvian	310	140	170	185	105	80
Lithuanian	880	400	485	325	165	160
Moldovan	100	40	60	35	20	15
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,030	440	590	945	485	460
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	810	370	440	250	130	125
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,285	680	610	120	65	55
Bosnian	380	190	190	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	310	120	190
Cypriot	35	25	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,730	915	815	950	485	465
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	235	240	80	35	45
Maltese	730	400	335	115	45	65
Montenegrin	110	35	75	20	20	0
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	790	350	440	130	60	60
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	975	535	440	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	665	360	305	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	30	35	15	15
Barbadian	270	125	145	100	60	40
Bermudan	50	30	25	130	40	90
Carib	35	10	30	10	0	0
Cuban	315	155	155	235	135	100
Dominican	70	25	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	165	75	90	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	105	60	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	65	40	25
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	555	235	320	60	15	45
Chilean	325	175	150	95	40	55
Colombian	575	310	270	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	20	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	30	20	10
Guatemalan	110	60	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	510	215	290	115	50	70
Hispanic	70	25	40	75	35	35
Honduran	65	25	40	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	665	295	375	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	285	145	140	90	45	45
Salvadorean	255	95	165	135	95	40
Uruguayan	80	40	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	290	150	145	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	110	65	50
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	65	30	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	25	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	225	135	90
North African origins	705	340	360	1,200	705	495
Algerian	50	35	15	190	90	90
Berber	35	10	25	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	40	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	105	55	55	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	15	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	15	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	115	80	40
Ethiopian	360	175	185	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	10	45	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	695	280	415	30	25	0
South African	285	125	160	225	95	130
Tanzanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	155	70	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	590	300	295
Armenian	245	120	125	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	35	55	105	50	55
Israeli	105	50	50	175	85	90
Jordanian	60	25	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	40	20	20	0	10	0
Kurd	55	35	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	145	85	65	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	85	65	20
Syrian	270	115	150	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	35	45	25	10	15
Turk	600	300	305	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	40	25	10
Yemeni	55	30	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	150	95	55
Bengali	155	95	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	10	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	160	75	90
Pakistani	620	330	290	255	160	100
Punjabi	145	65	80	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	100	45	55
Tamil	70	45	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	25	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	60	30	30
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	100	30	65
Japanese	840	430	415	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	10	30	0	10	0
Malaysian	105	40	65	30	15	15
Mongolian	100	40	60	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	60	30	30
Thai	100	30	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	305	150	155	470	210	260
Australian	180	90	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	15	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	55	30	20
Fijian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,725	885	2,835	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	790	445	345	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	170	25	140	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	730	665	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,730	640	2,085	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	620	380	240	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	15	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	490	435	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,460	460	995	920	285	635
India	1,480	745	735	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	1,105	550	555
France	165	90	75	660	370	290
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,210	385	825	875	260	615
India	1,320	645	675	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	1,025	475	550
France	145	75	70	525	300	225
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	335	240	95	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	965	670	290	1,210	800	405
Other method	710	350	365	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	285	80	205	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	170	95	80
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	25	10	15
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	115	55	55	360	185	175
Cantonese	55	35	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	430	185	250	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	810	365	445	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,790	770	1,020	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	105	45	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	11,510	6,050	5,455