Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	175	80	95	30	15	10
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,170	535	645	960	495	475
English and French	950	470	480	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	925	415	510	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	185	110	80
Amharic	185	85	95	5	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	55	55	0	5	0
Tigrigna	185	80	105	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	60	70	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	230	95	140	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	435	200	225	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	120	55	60
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	95	45	50
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	5	0	5
Telugu	175	100	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	335	170	165	10	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	520	225	290	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	955	435	520	135	70	70
Russian	320	140	175	125	55	65
Serbian	105	60	45	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	120	155	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	80	30	45	250	125	125
Frisian	0	5	5	10	0	5
German	425	180	245	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	570	305	265
Bengali	975	480	495	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	70	45	25
Hindi	1,860	945	920	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	40	25	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	145	75	70
Sindhi	95	45	55	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	30	15	20
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	40	25	15
Kurdish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Pashto	195	105	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	35	15	20
Romanian	215	95	115	65	30	35
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	5	5	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	5	5	5
Ganda	55	30	30	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	5
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	235	110	125	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	255	115	140
Cantonese	720	340	380	105	55	50
Hakka	25	5	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	45	20	20
Lao	55	25	25	35	20	15
Thai	45	30	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	1,215	605	605
English and French	200	90	105	145	70	80
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	180	75	110	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	605	280	320	205	105	105
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	115	65	45
Amharic	105	50	55	0	5	0
Arabic	1,460	700	760	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	40	20	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	85	35	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	60	30	30
Tamil	1,695	820	880	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	185	95	90	10	5	0
Armenian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	285	130	155	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	20	5	15
Russian	205	95	105	40	20	25
Serbian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	120	45	65	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	35	50	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	175	85	90	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	320	165	155
Bengali	600	310	295	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	50	30	20
Hindi	1,215	625	590	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	80	35	45
Sindhi	45	15	25	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	20	10	10
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	115	60	55
Iranian languages	935	420	510	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	5	0	0
Portuguese	480	240	235	0	0	5
Romanian	115	50	70	20	10	10
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	140	70	70
Chinese languages	995	480	515	140	70	70
Cantonese	525	250	280	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	15	10	5
Lao	35	15	15	15	10	5
Thai	25	20	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	240	110	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	590	265	325	660	290	370
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	85	40	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	445	240	205	40	20	15
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	260	155	100
Amharic	300	130	170	10	0	0
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	10	10	10
Maltese	190	90	105	10	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	165	75	85	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	335	155	180	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	90	50	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	150	75	70
Kannada	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	115	55	55
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	10	10	10
Telugu	260	140	115	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	460	230	235	15	10	10
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	635	255	385	20	10	10
Czech	40	30	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	155	80	80
Russian	605	295	305	295	135	155
Serbian	165	65	100	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	370	160	215	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	870	380	485	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	10	110	60	55
Danish	25	0	20	70	35	40
Dutch	110	50	65	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	385	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	550	295	255	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	840	475	365
Bengali	1,305	645	660	15	10	0
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	115	75	40
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	15	10	10
Nepali	65	25	40	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	270	145	120
Sindhi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	25	15	15
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	80	60	20
Kurdish	105	70	35	10	10	0
Pashto	310	165	145	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	75	20	50
Romanian	215	110	110	75	50	25
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	10
Japanese	115	65	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	0	0	0
Igbo	340	185	155	15	10	0
Lingala	125	45	75	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swahili	575	290	285	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	170	65	105
American Sign Language	30	20	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	250	105	145
Cantonese	965	485	485	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	105	60	45
Lao	100	40	55	80	50	35
Thai	55	35	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	85	50	30
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	365	180	185	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	130	80	50	15	0	0
Colombia	410	180	230	40	20	15
El Salvador	785	410	375	35	20	15
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	10	10	10
Haiti	260	100	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	110	60	50
Mexico	320	140	180	1,060	530	530
Peru	170	80	95	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	275	150	120
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	0	0	0
Croatia	395	155	245	10	0	10
France	65	25	35	40	0	35
Germany	415	195	220	420	200	220
Greece	350	170	175	25	15	10
Hungary	210	95	120	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	25	15	10
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	15	15	0
Netherlands	50	20	30	235	105	130
Poland	890	390	505	160	80	75
Portugal	685	365	320	15	0	15
Romania	220	110	115	45	30	15
Russian Federation	145	60	90	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	270	120	145	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	220	115	105
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	470	260	210
Algeria	20	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	145	85	60	10	15	0
Ethiopia	395	175	220	20	10	10
Kenya	525	250	275	10	10	0
Morocco	65	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	140	65	75
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	135	80	55
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	970	485	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	30	10	20
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	45	30	15
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	55	25	25
Lebanon	190	110	80	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	190	115	75
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,705	790	915	425	190	235
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	25	10	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	20	10	10
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	80	45	40
Mexico	75	35	35	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	50	15	30
Europe	350	165	185	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	15	10	10
Africa	1,935	965	975	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	120	60	60
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	40	20	15
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	1,780	855	925	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	45	20	25	10	10	10
Pakistan	585	290	295	70	30	35
Philippines	715	315	405	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	1,970	975	995
Métis	205	90	115	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,640	760	880	320	135	185
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	750	410	345
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	390	215	185
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	80	40	35
Korean	485	245	235	170	85	85
Japanese	145	65	85	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	10	0	115	70	45
Métis	115	45	70	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	35	30	10	130	45	80
American	430	210	220	1,650	820	830
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	40	20	20	20	0	20
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	375	225	150	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	1,620	765	855
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	210	85	125	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	50	20	30	400	185	215
Dutch	695	375	315	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	55	40	15	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	90	30	55	1,705	840	870
Finnish	200	95	100	350	200	155
Icelandic	15	10	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	125	60	65	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	75	40	40	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	80	35	45	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	365	160	205
Estonian	35	15	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	595	300	295	1,280	610	680
Latvian	40	20	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	260	125	135	1,070	555	515
Russian	470	210	265	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	170	85	90	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	450	225	230	15	10	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	205	125	75
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	420	185	235	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	130	70	60
Serbian	240	105	140	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	60	30	25
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	380	180	205	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	235	110	130	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	385	185	210
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	320	115	210	55	30	20
Dominican	310	150	160	25	15	10
Grenadian	555	185	365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	0	0	10
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	10	10	0
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	15	10	10
Brazilian	175	80	100	25	0	20
Chilean	575	295	285	100	60	40
Colombian	640	325	315	35	15	20
Costa Rican	75	35	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	25	15	20
Guatemalan	370	185	185	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	15	10	10
Hispanic	95	70	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	530	265	265	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	40	20	20
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	940	475	465	50	25	30
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	15	0	10
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	210	135	75
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	0	10	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	35	30	10
Edo	250	105	145	25	20	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	20	10	10
North African origins	480	215	275	100	65	35
Algerian	20	0	20	15	0	0
Berber	50	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	100	40	65	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	15	0	10
Ethiopian	635	315	320	25	20	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	15	10	10
South African	35	20	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	185	95	95
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	395	225	165
Afghan	1,695	835	855	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	75	35	35
Armenian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	55	30	35
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	150	95	55
Palestinian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	525	280	245	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bengali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	830	405	415
Goan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	20	10	0
Nepali	65	20	40	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	40	20	20
Sinhalese	135	80	55	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	15	10	10
Tamil	695	355	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	25	10	15
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	550	225	330
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Japanese	185	80	105	50	30	20
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	185	85	100
Laotian	110	50	65	110	70	40
Malaysian	75	40	45	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	0	0	10
Thai	65	40	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	35	20	20
Oceania origins	60	30	30	125	50	75
Australian	25	15	10	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,910	465	1,450	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	545	165	375
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	380	240	140
54. History	300	115	185	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	610	115	495	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	620	360	255
25. Library science	35	10	25	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	790	770	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,405	335	1,070	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	425	135	290
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	270	185	85
54. History	240	95	145	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	430	75	355	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	545	325	220
25. Library science	25	10	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	520	505	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	550	290	260
Philippines	1,545	605	940	865	310	555
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	30	10	20
France	35	30	0	10	10	0
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	345	185	160
Philippines	1,310	520	790	815	295	520
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	30	10	20
France	25	15	0	15	0	10
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	150	110	40	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	200	140	60
Walked	1,275	425	850	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	215	185	30	340	205	135
Other method	425	185	240	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	205	85	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	955	600	350	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	80	55	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	170	115	55
English and French	240	110	120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	455	280	175	215	120	95
French	380	175	205	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	855	395	465
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	2,270	1,090	1,185