Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	25	35	30	15	10
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,315	630	685	960	495	475
English and French	270	135	140	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,370	655	715	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	185	110	80
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,135	600	540	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	5	0	0
Vietnamese	370	165	210	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	95	45	50
Tamil	110	50	60	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	150	75	70	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	85	45	40	5	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	760	385	375	30	20	15
Czech	125	50	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,735	785	955	135	70	70
Russian	235	95	140	125	55	65
Serbian	1,030	515	515	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Slovak	85	40	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	95	140	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	15	65	40	25
Dutch	1,050	515	535	250	125	125
Frisian	30	20	15	10	0	5
German	885	390	495	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	570	305	265
Bengali	70	30	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	270	140	130	70	45	25
Hindi	155	80	75	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	30	15	20
Urdu	940	465	475	190	105	90
Iranian languages	495	240	255	40	25	15
Kurdish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	35	15	20
Romanian	285	140	145	65	30	35
Spanish	1,150	565	585	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	265	120	145
Chinese languages	565	245	315	255	115	140
Cantonese	235	110	130	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	285	125	170	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	45	20	20
Lao	25	10	20	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	200	235	55	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	395	180	210	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	1,215	605	605
English and French	235	100	130	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	490	215	270	205	105	105
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	620	315	310	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	20	15	5
Czech	25	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	710	335	370	20	5	15
Russian	135	60	75	40	20	25
Serbian	490	240	250	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	20	30	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	95	45	50	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	75	35	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	320	165	155
Bengali	30	15	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	155	75	75	50	30	20
Hindi	80	40	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	550	270	280	115	60	55
Iranian languages	250	115	135	15	5	10
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	165	205	5	0	0
Portuguese	400	190	215	0	0	5
Romanian	120	65	55	20	10	10
Spanish	640	335	305	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	140	70	70
Chinese languages	340	170	175	140	70	70
Cantonese	120	55	60	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	100	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	140	65	70	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	840	350	490	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	25	15	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	65	35	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	90	35	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	970	385	590	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	400	145	250	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	30	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	10	10	10
Vietnamese	550	280	275	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	30	15	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	50	15	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	45	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	115	55	55
Tamil	100	50	45	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	1,290	640	650	20	10	10
Czech	180	80	95	55	35	20
Macedonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	155	80	80
Russian	360	160	200	295	135	155
Serbian	995	500	500	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	115	65	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	15	10	10
Ukrainian	265	105	160	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	85	45	40	110	60	55
Danish	45	25	20	70	35	40
Dutch	1,245	610	635	310	130	180
Frisian	45	20	30	0	0	0
German	1,190	560	630	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	355	220	135	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	840	475	365
Bengali	25	10	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	295	155	145	115	75	40
Hindi	725	340	385	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	30	15	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	270	145	120
Sindhi	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	25	15	15
Urdu	1,220	565	660	355	195	155
Iranian languages	705	340	370	80	60	20
Kurdish	260	120	140	10	10	0
Pashto	120	55	60	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	75	20	50
Romanian	230	105	125	75	50	25
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	95	50	45	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	15	10	0
Lingala	45	25	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	60	25	40	10	0	10
Swahili	105	45	60	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	75	30	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	250	115	140
Chinese languages	565	250	315	250	105	145
Cantonese	290	140	155	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	120	170	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	235	285	85	50	30
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	480	215	265	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	55	15	40	15	0	0
Colombia	250	115	135	40	20	15
El Salvador	195	110	85	35	20	15
Guyana	140	60	80	10	10	10
Haiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	435	190	250	110	60	50
Mexico	65	25	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	80	35	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	275	150	120
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	0	0	0
Croatia	735	355	375	10	0	10
France	90	50	40	40	0	35
Germany	615	270	355	420	200	220
Greece	165	110	55	25	15	10
Hungary	240	100	140	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	25	15	10
Italy	1,360	760	600	15	15	0
Netherlands	975	525	450	235	105	130
Poland	1,445	650	795	160	80	75
Portugal	970	475	495	15	0	15
Romania	190	95	95	45	30	15
Russian Federation	65	25	45	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	20	0	15
Ukraine	150	60	90	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	220	115	105
Africa	1,185	595	585	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	135	75	60	10	15	0
Ethiopia	55	20	35	20	10	10
Kenya	80	30	45	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	140	65	75
Somalia	40	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	135	80	55
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	30	10	20
India	1,270	660	605	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	45	30	15
Iraq	855	415	440	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	160	85	80	55	40	10
Pakistan	805	385	410	190	115	75
Philippines	575	230	345	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	195	195	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	275	125	150	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	50	15	30
Europe	330	160	175	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	15	10	10
Africa	180	85	90	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	40	20	15
Asia	700	305	395	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	100	85	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	60	10	50	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	100	40	60	70	30	35
Philippines	55	10	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	1,970	975	995
Métis	505	270	235	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	1,150	615	530
Chinese	965	440	530	320	135	185
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	750	410	345
Filipino	905	380	530	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,315	630	680	390	215	185
Arab	1,800	950	850	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	80	40	35
Korean	210	95	120	170	85	85
Japanese	165	55	110	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	15	30	115	70	45
Métis	530	300	235	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	170	75	95	130	45	80
American	1,390	680	705	1,650	820	830
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	790	360	430	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	300	150	150	400	185	215
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	25	10	20	10	10
Frisian	50	30	15	0	0	10
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	315	160	160	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	590	285	310	1,705	840	870
Finnish	415	190	225	350	200	155
Icelandic	125	50	75	360	175	190
Norwegian	335	155	180	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	580	250	330	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	45	15	10	10
Czech	525	240	285	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	365	160	205
Estonian	145	85	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	1,280	610	680
Latvian	180	80	100	15	10	0
Lithuanian	330	155	175	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	680	305	380	1,070	555	515
Russian	910	405	505	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	430	265	165	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	130	75	50	15	10	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	520	430	205	125	75
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	0	0	0
Maltese	280	140	145	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	130	70	60
Serbian	1,320	700	620	60	40	25
Sicilian	110	35	75	20	15	0
Slovenian	445	190	260	60	30	25
Spanish	865	375	495	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	320	175	145	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	135	80	55	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	60	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	180	90	90	55	30	20
Dominican	35	25	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	120	40	80	25	0	20
Chilean	125	45	80	100	60	40
Colombian	370	175	200	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	185	95	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	290	130	160	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	75	130	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	285	135	150	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	15	0	10
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	75	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	20	10	10
North African origins	370	205	165	100	65	35
Algerian	15	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	65	45	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	15	0	10
Ethiopian	55	30	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	30	65	15	10	10
South African	210	115	100	140	70	70
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	40	15	20
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	550	245	300	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	185	95	95
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	395	225	165
Afghan	280	150	130	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	75	35	35
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	70	45	30
Iraqi	645	350	285	55	30	35
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	245	105	140	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	150	95	55
Palestinian	290	175	120	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	135	95	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	225	105	120	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	875	410	465	245	140	100
Punjabi	235	100	135	40	20	20
Sinhalese	25	0	20	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	25	10	15
Chinese	1,360	620	735	550	225	330
Filipino	985	425	565	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Japanese	205	70	130	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	185	85	100
Laotian	30	10	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	35	0	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	25	0	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	630	330	300	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	145	75	75	125	50	75
Australian	75	35	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	30	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,480	870	2,605	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	545	165	375
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	380	240	140
54. History	470	250	215	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	30	0	25
42. Psychology	890	180	705	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	620	360	255
25. Library science	100	0	100	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	530	495	35
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,590	620	1,970	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	425	135	290
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	270	185	85
54. History	375	200	175	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	15	0	15
42. Psychology	695	125	565	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	0	65	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	960	930	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	440	415	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	550	290	260
Philippines	225	70	155	865	310	555
India	410	195	210	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	30	10	20
France	45	25	15	10	10	0
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	345	185	160
Philippines	185	65	125	815	295	520
India	375	170	205	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	30	10	20
France	40	20	20	15	0	10
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	395	310	85	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	200	140	60
Walked	1,100	470	635	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	120	100	15	340	205	135
Other method	400	180	220	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	315	85	230	115	25	95
Non-official languages	185	80	105	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	170	115	55
English and French	165	45	120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	300	175	130	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	280	75	200	215	120	95
French	640	235	410	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	855	395	465
External migrants	335	160	175	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,305	630	670	2,270	1,090	1,185