Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,315	630	685	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	270	135	140	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,370	655	715	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	20	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	10	5	65	35	25
Arabic	1,135	600	540	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	10	5	10
Vietnamese	370	165	210	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	40	15	20
Tamil	110	50	60	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	150	75	70	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	85	45	40	55	30	30
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	760	385	375	75	35	40
Czech	125	50	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	90	45	50	15	10	5
Polish	1,735	785	955	230	105	125
Russian	235	95	140	880	440	435
Serbian	1,030	515	515	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	35	15	20
Slovak	85	40	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	95	140	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	1,050	515	535	885	470	410
Frisian	30	20	15	35	25	10
German	885	390	495	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	30	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	270	140	130	75	40	30
Hindi	155	80	75	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Urdu	940	465	475	240	140	100
Iranian languages	495	240	255	655	355	305
Kurdish	115	55	60	55	30	25
Pashto	45	25	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	260	130	130
Romanian	285	140	145	485	250	240
Spanish	1,150	565	585	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	90	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	565	245	315	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	235	110	130	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	285	125	170	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	105	55	50	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	435	200	235	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	395	180	210	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	235	100	130	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	25	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	490	215	270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	620	315	310	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	60	25	35	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	55	30	30	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	200	105	95	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	710	335	370	55	25	30
Russian	135	60	75	620	320	305
Serbian	490	240	250	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	50	30	25	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	95	45	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	655	335	325
Bengali	30	15	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	155	75	75	40	15	20
Hindi	80	40	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Urdu	550	270	280	140	75	70
Iranian languages	250	115	135	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	20	30	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	370	165	205	85	40	45
Portuguese	400	190	215	110	50	60
Romanian	120	65	55	290	145	140
Spanish	640	335	305	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	340	170	175	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	120	55	60	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	100	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	50	60	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	140	65	70	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	840	350	490	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	15	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	35	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	35	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	970	385	590	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	400	145	250	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	30	65	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	435	205	230
Maltese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	10	0	0
Vietnamese	550	280	275	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	15	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	50	15	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	45	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	35	35	55	35	25
Tamil	100	50	45	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	115	55	55	80	45	35
Armenian	25	20	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	110	50	65	55	40	20
Latvian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	1,290	640	650	95	45	55
Czech	180	80	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	140	70	70	35	25	10
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	320	165	160
Russian	360	160	200	1,200	630	570
Serbian	995	500	500	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	40	30	10
Slovak	115	65	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	15	10	0
Ukrainian	265	105	160	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	85	45	40	130	70	60
Danish	45	25	20	155	60	95
Dutch	1,245	610	635	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	20	30	50	40	15
German	1,190	560	630	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	220	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	295	155	145	110	45	65
Hindi	725	340	385	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	30	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	205	130	75
Sindhi	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	35	10	20
Urdu	1,220	565	660	355	215	140
Iranian languages	705	340	370	805	430	375
Kurdish	260	120	140	130	65	60
Pashto	120	55	60	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	450	250	200
Romanian	230	105	125	555	290	265
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	95	50	45	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	10	60	50	15
Lingala	45	25	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	70	40	30
Shona	60	25	40	40	15	25
Swahili	105	45	60	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	75	45	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	30	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	565	250	315	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	290	140	155	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	120	170	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	55	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	525	235	285	270	130	140
Estonian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	480	215	265	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	15	40	55	20	30
Colombia	250	115	135	215	85	130
El Salvador	195	110	85	115	85	30
Guyana	140	60	80	80	40	45
Haiti	30	20	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	435	190	250	120	85	40
Mexico	65	25	40	160	50	110
Peru	80	35	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	715	355	360
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	100	55	50
Croatia	735	355	375	60	35	25
France	90	50	40	760	425	340
Germany	615	270	355	1,615	740	880
Greece	165	110	55	95	60	40
Hungary	240	100	140	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	160	75	85
Italy	1,360	760	600	210	125	85
Netherlands	975	525	450	975	505	465
Poland	1,445	650	795	195	90	100
Portugal	970	475	495	130	85	45
Romania	190	95	95	485	245	240
Russian Federation	65	25	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	30	25	10
Ukraine	150	60	90	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	970	455	515
Africa	1,185	595	585	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	135	75	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	55	20	35	120	65	60
Kenya	80	30	45	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	80	45	35	115	65	50
Somalia	40	10	35	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	135	60	75	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	120	60	55
India	1,270	660	605	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	490	260	230
Iraq	855	415	440	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	160	85	80	390	225	165
Pakistan	805	385	410	225	130	95
Philippines	575	230	345	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	390	195	195	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	275	125	150	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	15	20	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	110	45	70
Europe	330	160	175	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	280	105	180
Africa	180	85	90	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	25	0	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	455	265	185
Asia	700	305	395	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	185	100	85	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	60	10	50	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	100	40	60	70	40	30
Philippines	55	10	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	505	270	235	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	965	440	530	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	905	380	530	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,315	630	680	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,800	950	850	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	730	415	320
Korean	210	95	120	1,685	885	800
Japanese	165	55	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	15	30	830	420	410
Métis	530	300	235	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	75	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,390	680	705	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	0	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	790	360	430	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	150	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	25	10	100	65	40
Frisian	50	30	15	40	25	15
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	315	160	160	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	590	285	310	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	415	190	225	465	235	225
Icelandic	125	50	75	250	135	115
Norwegian	335	155	180	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	580	250	330	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	135	70	65	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	20	45	85	45	40
Czech	525	240	285	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	175	80	100
Estonian	145	85	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	1,280	615	665
Latvian	180	80	100	185	105	80
Lithuanian	330	155	175	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	680	305	380	945	485	460
Russian	910	405	505	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	430	265	165	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	130	75	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	250	120	130	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	955	520	430	950	485	465
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	80	35	45
Maltese	280	140	145	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	15	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,320	700	620	130	90	35
Sicilian	110	35	75	15	10	0
Slovenian	445	190	260	130	60	60
Spanish	865	375	495	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	175	145	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	135	80	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	130	60	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	180	90	90	235	135	100
Dominican	35	25	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	50	20	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	120	40	80	60	15	45
Chilean	125	45	80	95	40	55
Colombian	370	175	200	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	0	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	185	95	85	125	40	85
Guyanese	290	130	160	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	40	10	30	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	210	75	130	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	285	135	150	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	110	65	50
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	30	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	75	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	40	30	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	225	135	90
North African origins	370	205	165	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	65	45	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	55	30	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	40	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	90	30	65	30	25	0
South African	210	115	100	225	95	130
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	60	30	30
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	550	245	300	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	280	150	130	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	590	300	295
Armenian	110	60	45	115	60	50
Assyrian	510	245	265	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	665	365	305
Iraqi	645	350	285	105	50	55
Israeli	45	20	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	185	110	70	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	245	105	140	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	290	175	120	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	225	135	95	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	225	105	120	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	115	60	55	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	875	410	465	255	160	100
Punjabi	235	100	135	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	60	30	30
Chinese	1,360	620	735	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	985	425	565	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	100	30	65
Japanese	205	70	130	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	220	100	125	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	25	0	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	145	75	75	470	210	260
Australian	75	35	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	30	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,480	870	2,605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	470	250	215	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	890	180	705	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	100	0	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,590	620	1,970	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	375	200	175	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	335	70	260
42. Psychology	695	125	565	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	0	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	960	930	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	225	70	155	920	285	635
India	410	195	210	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	1,105	550	555
France	45	25	15	660	370	290
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	185	65	125	875	260	615
India	375	170	205	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	1,025	475	550
France	40	20	20	525	300	225
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	395	310	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,100	470	635	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	120	100	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	180	220	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	315	85	230	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	185	80	105	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	165	45	120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	300	175	130	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	280	75	200	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	640	235	410	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	335	160	175	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,305	630	670	11,510	6,050	5,455