Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	25	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,315	630	685	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	270	135	140	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,370	655	715	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	20	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	10	5	745	340	405
Arabic	1,135	600	540	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	20	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	370	165	210	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	85	40	40	440	235	205
Tamil	110	50	60	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	150	75	70	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	85	45	40	850	335	515
Latvian	35	20	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	50	20	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	115	55	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	760	385	375	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	125	50	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	90	45	50	205	105	95
Polish	1,735	785	955	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	235	95	140	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,030	515	515	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	40	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	755	350	405
Ukrainian	235	95	140	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	1,050	515	535	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	20	15	10	10	0
German	885	390	495	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	230	120	110	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	70	30	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	270	140	130	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	155	80	75	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	645	310	330
Urdu	940	465	475	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	495	240	255	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	115	55	60	985	550	430
Pashto	45	25	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	285	140	145	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,150	565	585	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	0	10	170	80	90
Korean	165	80	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	25	15	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	565	245	315	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	235	110	130	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	285	125	170	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	10	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	115	60	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	105	55	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	435	200	235	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	10	15	195	75	120
Finnish	20	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	395	180	210	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	235	100	130	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	55	25	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	490	215	270	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	945	480	470	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	620	315	310	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	220	100	115	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	60	25	35	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	65	35	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	200	105	95	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	20	15	130	65	65
Polish	710	335	370	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	135	60	75	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	490	240	250	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	50	20	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	165	80	85	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	50	30	25	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	75	35	40	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	30	15	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	155	75	75	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	80	40	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	550	270	280	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	250	115	135	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	50	20	30	510	280	235
Pashto	20	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	370	165	205	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	400	190	215	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	120	65	55	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	640	335	305	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	115	55	60	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	340	170	175	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	120	55	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	195	100	100	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	70	35	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	50	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	105	50	60	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	140	65	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	840	350	490	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	15	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	65	35	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	35	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	970	385	590	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	400	145	250	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	100	30	65	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	25	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	10	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	550	280	275	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	15	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	15	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	85	45	45	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	70	35	35	510	285	220
Tamil	100	50	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	115	55	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	20	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	110	50	65	1,080	500	585
Latvian	50	20	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	25	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	145	70	80	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,290	640	650	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	180	80	95	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	140	70	70	285	140	145
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	360	160	200	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	995	500	500	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	115	65	55	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	970	490	480
Ukrainian	265	105	160	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	15	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	45	40	415	260	150
Danish	45	25	20	835	410	420
Dutch	1,245	610	635	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	45	20	30	15	10	0
German	1,190	560	630	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	355	220	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	295	155	145	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	725	340	385	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	40	30	15	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	25	45	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,220	565	660	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	705	340	370	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	260	120	140	1,255	665	590
Pashto	120	55	60	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	230	105	125	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	95	50	45	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	195	85	110	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	30	20	10	275	190	90
Lingala	45	25	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	60	25	40	150	75	80
Swahili	105	45	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	75	45	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	190	105	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	75	30	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	565	250	315	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	290	140	155	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	290	120	170	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	125	55	65	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	125	55	70	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	525	235	285	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	35	15	20	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	480	215	265	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	15	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	250	115	135	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	195	110	85	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	140	60	80	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	30	20	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	435	190	250	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	65	25	40	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	35	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	735	355	375	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	90	50	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	615	270	355	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	165	110	55	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	240	100	140	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	820	485	330
Italy	1,360	760	600	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	975	525	450	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,445	650	795	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	970	475	495	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	190	95	95	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	65	25	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	60	90	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,185	595	585	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	135	75	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	20	35	995	495	495
Kenya	80	30	45	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	80	45	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	40	10	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	135	60	75	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,270	660	605	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	855	415	440	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	160	85	80	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	805	385	410	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	575	230	345	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	390	195	195	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	275	125	150	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	15	20	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	330	160	175	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	180	85	90	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	25	0	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	700	305	395	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	185	100	85	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	60	10	50	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	100	40	60	1,815	920	895
Philippines	55	10	40	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	505	270	235	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	965	440	530	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	905	380	530	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,315	630	680	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,800	950	850	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	210	95	120	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	165	55	110	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	15	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	530	300	235	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	170	75	95	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,390	680	705	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	0	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	790	360	430	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	300	150	150	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	25	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	50	30	15	15	20	0
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	315	160	160	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	590	285	310	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	415	190	225	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	125	50	75	955	480	470
Norwegian	335	155	180	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	580	250	330	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	135	70	65	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	20	45	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	525	240	285	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	145	85	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	180	80	100	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	330	155	175	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	680	305	380	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	910	405	505	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	430	265	165	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	130	75	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	250	120	130	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	955	520	430	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	30	0	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	380	235	145	775	400	370
Maltese	280	140	145	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,320	700	620	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	110	35	75	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	445	190	260	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	865	375	495	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	320	175	145	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	135	80	55	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	130	60	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	180	90	90	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	25	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	10	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	50	20	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	120	40	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	45	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	370	175	200	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	0	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	185	95	85	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	290	130	160	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	10	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	210	75	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	100	60	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	285	135	150	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	15	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	45	30	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	165	85	75	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	100	50	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	40	30	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	180	85	95	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	370	205	165	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	20	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	245	135	115	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	20	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	45	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	25	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	55	30	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	75	30	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	40	20	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	90	30	65	1,785	865	915
South African	210	115	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	60	25	35	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	300	150	145
Zulu	15	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	550	245	300	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	280	150	130	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	110	60	45	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	510	245	265	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	315	115	200	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	645	350	285	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	45	20	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	185	110	70	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	245	105	140	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	565	245	320	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	290	175	120	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	225	135	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	225	105	120	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	115	60	55	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	45	15	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	875	410	465	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	235	100	135	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	0	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,360	620	735	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	985	425	565	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	15	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	205	70	130	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	220	100	125	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	10	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	35	0	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	0	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	630	330	300	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	145	75	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	75	35	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	30	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,480	870	2,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	470	250	215	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	890	180	705	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	100	0	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,590	620	1,970	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	375	200	175	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	695	125	565	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	0	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	960	930	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	225	70	155	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	410	195	210	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	25	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	185	65	125	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	375	170	205	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	20	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	395	310	85	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,100	470	635	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	120	100	15	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	400	180	220	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	315	85	230	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	185	80	105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	15	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	470	210	250	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	165	45	120	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	300	175	130	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	280	75	200	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	640	235	410	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	10	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	335	160	175	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,305	630	670	238,250	119,295	118,960