Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,975	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,240	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,265	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,437	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,909.20	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,975	54,430	55,545	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,075	9,175	8,900	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,695	2,825	2,870	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,155	3,025	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,270	35,995	36,280	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,300	3,235	3,070	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,830	3,030	2,795	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,635	2,775	2,860	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,925	2,950	2,975	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,235	3,010	3,225	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,750	3,850	3,900	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,060	5,075	4,990	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,550	4,750	4,800	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,150	4,005	4,145	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	19,625	9,265	10,360	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,850	3,445	3,405	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,095	2,515	2,580	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,290	1,600	1,690	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,170	980	1,185	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,225	725	1,500	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,325	480	845	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	700	205	490	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	16.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.8	17.0	18.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.8	43.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.1	44.6	45.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,435	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	32,850	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,410	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,125	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,425	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,300	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,900	45,255	46,645	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,515	29,215	29,300	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	45,120	22,555	22,570	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	13,395	6,660	6,730	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	33,385	16,045	17,345	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,850	11,545	9,310	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,455	1,195	1,265	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,630	2,120	2,510	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,450	1,185	4,260	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,165	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,895	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,150	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,160	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,165	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,690	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,250	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,610	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,440	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,830	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,645	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,920	6,835	7,080	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,435	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,890	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,640	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,250	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,920	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	985	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,345	53,765	54,575	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	25,905	13,455	12,455	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10,810	4,995	5,820	30	15	10
English and French	71,525	35,280	36,245	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,340	53,770	54,575	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	42,410	21,405	21,010	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	64,825	31,845	32,985	960	495	475
English and French	1,020	485	535	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	90	35	50	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,330	32,085	33,250	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	60.3	59.7	60.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,345	53,770	54,575	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	105,895	52,570	53,325	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	102,245	50,760	51,485	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	38,265	19,345	18,920	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	63,975	31,415	32,565	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,645	1,810	1,835	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,805	1,825	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	155	120	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	155	115	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	265	150	115	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	95	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	70	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	95	40	55	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	95	45	50
Tamil	35	25	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,365	1,335	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	270	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465	210	255	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	95	135	70	70
Russian	100	35	60	125	55	65
Serbian	40	25	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	30	30	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	590	600	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	10	65	40	25
Dutch	320	155	170	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	805	395	405	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	115	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	570	305	265
Bengali	65	35	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	60	25	35	190	105	90
Iranian languages	40	25	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	660	355	305	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	140	90	30	15	15
Portuguese	135	75	60	35	15	20
Romanian	50	20	30	65	30	35
Spanish	245	120	125	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	265	120	145
Chinese languages	115	40	70	255	115	140
Cantonese	40	15	30	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	55	45	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	50	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,455	1,195	1,255	1,215	605	605
English and French	2,025	985	1,040	145	70	80
English and non-official language	215	105	115	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	140	70	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,345	53,770	54,575	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	105,150	52,255	52,900	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	104,060	51,720	52,340	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	46,780	23,660	23,115	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	57,280	28,055	29,220	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,090	535	555	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	530	560	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	95	45	45	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	20	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	25	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	375	370	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	55	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	60	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	20	40	20	25
Serbian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	145	140	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	250	125	125	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	320	165	155
Bengali	35	20	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	90	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	100	50	50	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	140	70	70
Chinese languages	55	30	30	140	70	70
Cantonese	10	0	5	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,190	1,515	1,680	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,485	1,155	1,325	75	40	40
English and non-official language	470	225	245	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	105	60	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	75	65	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,345	53,770	54,575	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	79,050	39,500	39,545	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	17,765	8,670	9,090	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	9,790	4,765	5,025	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,400	660	740	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	660	730	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	30	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	135	65	70	40	20	15
French and non-official language	150	65	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,240	44,235	45,000	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,115	42,755	43,355	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,639	33,120	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	42,760	43,390	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,477	39,163	29,880	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,840	39,505	38,340	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,604	43,428	31,718	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,565	27,125	32,440	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,778	6,840	6,705	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,510	33,570	30,935	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,184	42,823	33,586	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,280	44,275	45,000	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,260	42,865	43,400	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	52,464	40,522	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,290	42,870	43,420	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,893	43,337	34,506	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,795	39,645	38,155	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,306	51,226	39,154	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,655	27,340	32,315	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,973	8,193	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,530	33,590	30,940	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,256	48,462	39,690	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,275	44,280	45,000	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,765	18,835	14,930	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,571	58,840	52,609	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,955	64,275	56,766	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	90.3	84.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	69.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.7	15.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,240	44,235	45,000	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,125	1,480	1,645	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	86,115	42,755	43,360	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,870	5,570	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,050	5,630	8,415	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,920	6,055	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,740	5,135	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,780	4,640	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,340	3,805	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,555	3,565	2,990	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,850	1,965	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,180	1,440	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,665	1,365	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,205	4,225	1,980	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,245	1,665	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,295	975	320	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,240	44,240	45,005	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,480	1,610	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	86,150	42,760	43,390	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,925	3,990	5,935	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,620	5,910	8,710	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,045	5,905	7,135	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,255	6,115	6,145	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,195	5,945	5,255	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,740	4,790	3,950	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,840	3,440	2,395	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,470	1,810	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,195	2,050	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,635	1,025	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	920	445	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,640	580	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,240	44,240	45,000	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,730	10,665	14,065	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	64,510	33,575	30,940	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.9	68.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,215	4,230	3,985	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,050	2,555	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,705	3,385	4,320	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,425	3,005	3,415	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	3,155	3,350	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,340	3,120	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,195	2,915	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,650	2,105	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,625	2,180	1,440	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,120	6,390	3,730	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,790	1,230	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,410	1,200	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,185	1,300	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,435	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,905	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,557	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,935	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,945	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,629	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,505	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,429	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,559	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,240	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,250	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,271	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,268	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,745	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,389	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,435	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,970	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,215	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,525	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,435	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,865	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,745	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,205	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,415	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,845	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,363	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,416	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,300	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,745	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,842	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,320	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,111	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,815	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,223	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,062	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,125	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,043	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,266	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,374	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,599	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,130	6,055	6,080	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,516	36,333	28,720	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,557	32,269	26,641	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,210	6,095	6,110	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,644	44,715	38,584	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,096	36,818	33,380	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,305	53,405	53,895	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,455	22,050	23,405	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,875	3,390	3,480	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,135	4,085	5,045	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,275	4,555	4,720	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,695	4,850	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,635	5,325	5,315	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	61,845	31,355	30,490	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,670	5,920	5,750	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,325	6,200	6,130	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,555	6,855	6,700	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	14,120	7,210	6,910	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,170	5,170	5,000	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,300	53,405	53,895	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,105	10,730	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,890	3,430	3,455	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,830	33,660	34,170	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,640	8,640	9,000	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,345	5,265	6,075	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,340	1,215	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	855	445	410	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,915	3,290	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,570	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	12.1	11.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.0	11.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.6	17.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,570	1,820	1,755	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	710	375	340	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	225	120	110	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,345	1,290	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	230	100	125	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.5	3.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	107,235	53,410	53,820	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	96,830	48,535	48,295	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	81,550	40,080	41,475	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,575	3,080	3,495	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,070	3,455	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	245	175	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	240	175	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	410	245	170	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	30	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	15	105	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	15	90	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	110	100	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,325	2,585	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	255	330	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	245	320	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Czech	60	25	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	70	120	155	80	80
Russian	175	75	95	295	135	155
Serbian	40	25	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	30	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,530	795	730	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	45	20	30	70	35	40
Dutch	370	180	185	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	585	510	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	150	90	60	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	395	185	210	840	475	365
Bengali	100	45	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	45	115	75	40
Hindi	65	25	35	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	270	145	120
Sindhi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	10	25	15	15
Urdu	110	50	60	355	195	155
Iranian languages	55	35	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,010	1,295	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	230	240	65	50	20
Portuguese	180	120	60	75	20	50
Romanian	75	35	35	75	50	25
Spanish	1,735	715	1,020	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	60	30	30	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	115	105	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	40	20	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	60	25	35	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	55	145	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	10	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	110	250	115	140
Chinese languages	190	80	105	250	105	145
Cantonese	55	10	45	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	95	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	150	80	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,315	53,440	53,880	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,040	52,875	53,165	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,655	11,065	10,590	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,380	41,810	42,570	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,275	565	715	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,600	50,615	50,990	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,490	2,720	2,775	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,540	1,400	1,135	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	810	410	400	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	835	380	455	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	985	400	585	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	460	190	265	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	530	210	315	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	130	195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	105	110	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,495	2,720	2,775	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	840	435	410	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,070	620	450	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,250	590	660	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,040	950	1,090	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	290	130	160	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,490	2,720	2,775	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	985	420	570	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	40	20	15	35	20	15
Guyana	35	20	15	10	10	10
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	35	35	110	60	50
Mexico	60	20	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	175	265	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	275	150	120
Europe	3,110	1,625	1,485	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	10	10	0	10
France	180	105	75	40	0	35
Germany	300	150	150	420	200	220
Greece	60	35	25	25	15	10
Hungary	60	40	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	15	25	15	10
Italy	130	75	50	15	15	0
Netherlands	310	165	145	235	105	130
Poland	105	50	55	160	80	75
Portugal	60	40	20	15	0	15
Romania	70	35	40	45	30	15
Russian Federation	65	20	40	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	0	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	985	495	490	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	660	340	315	220	115	105
Africa	435	225	210	470	260	210
Algeria	35	25	15	15	10	10
Egypt	45	25	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	290	140	145	135	80	55
Asia	940	430	505	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	25	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	30	95	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	30	10	20
India	125	60	70	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	30	30	0	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	170	105	65	55	40	10
Pakistan	65	30	35	190	115	75
Philippines	90	20	75	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	130	195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	110	45	65	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	75	35	45	205	95	105
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	55	15	40	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	40	20	15
Asia	80	35	45	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	20	0	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,175	3,055	3,115	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	4,020	3,850	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,275	46,365	46,915	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,060	1,385	1,670	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	745	700	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	460	185	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	285	510	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	405	765	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	240	200	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,285	1,530	1,760	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,470	1,675	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	635	780	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,665	805	865	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	60	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	51,910	52,110	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,715	53,165	53,550	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	390	505	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	265	320	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	245	100	145	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,935	3,205	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,985	2,875	3,110	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,060	1,930	2,130	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	915	955	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	60	95	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,275	50,110	50,165	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,240	1,475	1,760	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	550	260	290	1,150	615	530
Chinese	270	100	170	320	135	185
Black	1,195	530	670	750	410	345
Filipino	200	60	135	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	250	105	140	390	215	185
Arab	385	230	155	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	75	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	80	40	35
Korean	25	10	10	170	85	85
Japanese	55	25	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	25	60	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,075	51,960	52,115	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,315	53,440	53,875	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,330	3,710	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,820	2,265	2,560	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	105	50	50	115	70	45
Métis	2,285	1,085	1,205	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	67,530	33,390	34,140	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	350	160	190	130	45	80
American	825	395	425	1,650	820	830
Canadian	66,615	32,935	33,680	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	155	70	85	10	0	0
Québécois	180	80	105	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	62,955	31,575	31,380	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	32,175	16,100	16,075	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,520	7,270	7,250	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,800	7,590	8,215	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	13,810	6,855	6,950	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	860	400	460	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	855	740	1,620	765	855
French origins	36,790	18,160	18,630	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	20	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	36,750	18,135	18,615	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,375	4,690	4,680	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	250	110	140	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	610	285	320	400	185	215
Dutch	2,895	1,465	1,430	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	30	20	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	5,445	2,700	2,750	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	40	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	695	385	310	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,180	640	540	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	375	205	165	1,705	840	870
Finnish	235	120	120	350	200	155
Icelandic	45	10	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	245	115	125	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	295	180	115	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	55	20	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,965	1,950	2,015	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	165	75	90	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	365	160	205
Estonian	30	10	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	495	245	250	1,280	610	680
Latvian	45	20	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	50	40	10	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,570	705	865	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	145	80	60	1,070	555	515
Russian	480	235	250	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	105	45	60	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,275	670	605	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,920	2,045	1,875	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	50	30	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	140	140	205	125	75
Italian	2,415	1,240	1,175	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	420	250	170	130	70	60
Serbian	70	40	35	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	60	45	15	60	30	25
Spanish	525	250	275	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	295	145	155	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	70	65	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	65	80	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	625	250	385	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	30	15	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	225	105	120	0	0	10
Jamaican	245	90	155	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	210	270	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Chilean	25	10	20	100	60	40
Colombian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	105	45	60	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	95	30	65	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	20	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	30	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	1,065	495	570	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	210	100	115	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	40	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	255	140	115	100	65	35
Algerian	55	25	30	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	75	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	135	145	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	120	60	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	340	145	200	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	175	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	830	485	350	395	225	165
Afghan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	25	75	35	35
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	70	40	25	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	495	295	195	150	95	55
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	25	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	575	265	310	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	375	185	190	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	85	45	45	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	820	330	485	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	25	10	15
Chinese	385	145	240	550	225	330
Filipino	225	70	155	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Japanese	60	20	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	40	15	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	75	40	35	125	50	75
Australian	65	30	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,450	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,090	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,355	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	41,235	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,865	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,760	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,045	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,955	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,575	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,365	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,445	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,280	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,490	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,450	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	9,185	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,050	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,240	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,100	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,385	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,500	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,985	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,410	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,445	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,250	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,705	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	490	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,445	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,915	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,680	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,015	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,190	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,400	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,580	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,820	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,025	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,140	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,287	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,060	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,275	44,280	45,000	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,320	9,410	7,910	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,450	13,405	14,050	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,510	21,465	23,040	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,125	5,440	2,685	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,525	1,770	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,830	2,915	910	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,290	9,815	11,475	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	770	1,055	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,270	5,440	7,830	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,795	5,850	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	415	650	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,005	950	1,055	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	29,385	30,210	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	4,265	2,715	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,795	8,735	9,065	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,815	16,385	18,425	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,895	3,850	2,040	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,765	1,365	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,085	680	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,160	7,960	9,195	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	515	685	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,060	6,505	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,700	2,905	4,800	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	255	555	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	120	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,625	710	910	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	95	125	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,275	44,280	45,000	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,765	22,810	21,955	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,615	810	2,810	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,615	805	2,810	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	500	705	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	940	315	625	545	165	375
Humanities	1,740	600	1,145	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	215	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	160	300	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	40	70	380	240	140
54. History	360	185	175	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	200	50	145	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,380	3,395	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	270	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	60	1,055	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	795	250	535	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	115	30	0	25
42. Psychology	700	140	565	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,545	725	820	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,370	2,895	5,475	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	130	650	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,565	2,760	4,805	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	570	510	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	210	300	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	105	75	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	280	205	75	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,180	610	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,060	420	620	360	255
25. Library science	150	35	115	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	70	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,760	9,255	510	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	245	185	60	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,015	920	90	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,905	190	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,370	2,320	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,915	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,045	1,005	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,130	435	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,260	895	365	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	235	75	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,420	1,040	5,380	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	225	240	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,930	800	5,130	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,120	2,075	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	450	1,585	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,360	920	440	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	610	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	29,380	30,210	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,995	11,780	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,670	560	2,110	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,670	555	2,110	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	325	570	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	125	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	710	205	505	425	135	290
Humanities	1,265	400	865	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	35	180	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	190	45	140	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	90	215	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	45	270	185	85
54. History	310	155	155	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	120	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,920	1,075	2,840	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	110	200	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	700	215	485	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	595	105	495	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,250	580	670	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,660	2,195	4,465	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,990	2,095	3,900	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	395	415	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	170	235	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	120	65	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,620	1,060	560	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	980	400	545	325	220
25. Library science	130	25	110	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,470	7,035	435	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	95	70	25
14. Engineering	710	625	85	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,460	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,810	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,315	70	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	720	685	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	835	335	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	650	265	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	185	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,040	865	4,180	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	170	185	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,660	680	3,985	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,635	1,650	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,575	345	1,230	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,095	710	385	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,275	44,275	45,000	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,770	22,810	21,955	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,510	21,465	23,045	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	42,345	20,410	21,935	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,280	16,600	17,680	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	3,810	4,255	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,170	1,055	1,110	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	245	225	550	290	260
Philippines	65	0	70	865	310	555
India	70	30	40	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	225	190	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	30	10	20
France	115	75	45	10	10	0
Other	995	460	530	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	29,380	30,205	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,775	12,995	11,780	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,810	16,390	18,425	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	33,380	15,735	17,645	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,515	13,070	14,445	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,870	2,665	3,200	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	650	780	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	165	160	345	185	160
Philippines	60	0	60	815	295	520
India	60	20	35	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	110	110	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	30	10	20
France	65	40	25	15	0	10
Other	660	285	380	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,280	44,280	45,000	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	59,350	30,945	28,400	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,180	29,225	26,955	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,170	1,720	1,445	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,930	13,330	16,600	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.9	66.0	59.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,275	44,275	45,000	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,690	12,175	15,510	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	61,590	32,100	29,490	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,630	19,385	15,245	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,965	12,715	14,245	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,350	30,950	28,400	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	335	430	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,585	30,610	27,970	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	51,055	25,750	25,305	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,530	4,865	2,665	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,345	30,945	28,400	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	335	425	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,585	30,610	27,970	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,815	4,405	2,410	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,595	7,750	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,430	2,630	800	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,485	585	2,895	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,760	2,230	5,525	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	480	600	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,630	4,975	6,660	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,665	10,110	560	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,235	360	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,355	410	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,345	30,945	28,400	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	335	430	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,585	30,610	27,970	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,770	680	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	215	185	30	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,330	5,595	730	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,955	2,965	990	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,415	455	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,310	3,195	3,110	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,855	2,045	815	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	310	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	635	975	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	390	290	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,350	1,390	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,605	935	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,665	1,130	3,525	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,700	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	495	460	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,895	1,070	1,825	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,795	1,305	1,495	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	8,315	4,120	4,200	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,180	29,230	26,955	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,630	2,390	2,240	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	90	45	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,550	5,235	1,320	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	44,910	21,555	23,355	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,910	21,555	23,355	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,000	6,850	8,145	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,895	3,740	4,155	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,145	9,395	9,755	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,870	1,570	1,300	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,465	26,795	24,670	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,775	23,730	20,045	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,045	2,105	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,055	840	1,215	200	140	60
Walked	1,775	805	970	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	160	110	50	340	205	135
Other method	545	260	280	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,460	26,795	24,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	13,310	6,190	7,120	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,345	5,815	5,530	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,925	7,225	5,710	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,770	4,275	3,495	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	6,105	3,285	2,820	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,460	26,790	24,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,320	1,810	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,935	8,050	5,890	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,650	7,080	7,570	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,760	4,545	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,145	1,210	1,940	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,290	3,365	2,925	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,135	32,900	30,235	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	57,320	30,060	27,270	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	57,230	30,000	27,230	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	34,675	19,075	15,600	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	22,555	10,930	11,625	115	25	95
Non-official languages	95	55	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	50	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,810	2,845	2,965	170	115	55
English and French	5,675	2,765	2,910	40	20	20
English and non-official language	95	50	40	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,135	32,900	30,230	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	31,535	16,615	14,920	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	15,430	7,755	7,675	215	120	95
French	15,935	8,420	7,510	230	75	155
Non-official language	190	75	115	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,220	52,870	53,355	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	95,730	47,915	47,820	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,495	4,955	5,535	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,950	2,330	2,615	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,545	2,625	2,920	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,335	2,525	2,805	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	1,975	2,280	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	550	525	855	395	465
External migrants	210	100	110	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,640	50,535	51,105	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,750	34,630	34,120	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	32,895	15,910	16,985	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,035	7,275	7,760	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,860	8,635	9,220	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,205	8,325	8,885	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,325	6,420	6,900	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,890	1,905	1,980	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	650	310	340	2,270	1,090	1,185